Library / Philosophy / Essays on Darwinism / Braille
Essays on Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
298,563 braille cells · 316 embossed pages at 40×25 · 331 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠶⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠶⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠝⠀ ⠺⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠁⠃⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠼⠦⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑ ⠀⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠼⠙⠚⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠼⠦⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.