Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Elementary Composition / Braille

Elementary Composition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

489,677 braille cells · 511 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,907 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠺⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠝⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠋⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠤⠗⠕⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠕⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.