Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Elementary Composition / Braille

Elementary Composition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

489,677 braille cells · 511 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,907 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠊⠏⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠛⠙⠁⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠇⠊⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠗⠊⠍⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠎⠅⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠋⠕⠇⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠛⠙⠁⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠥⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠛⠙⠁⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠊⠂⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠊⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠕⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠛⠁⠊⠝⠒⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.