Library / Teaching / Elementary Composition / Braille
Elementary Composition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
489,677 braille cells · 511 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,907 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠃⠚⠉⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠤⠁⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠉⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠶⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠋⠑⠎⠞⠊⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠋⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠛⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠶⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠚⠤⠁⠙⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇ ⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠓⠂⠀⠼⠃⠉⠚⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠵⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠓⠽⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠉⠤⠁⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕ ⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.