Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / History of Sanitation / Braille

History of Sanitation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,331 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 794 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠚⠥⠛⠛⠻⠝⠁⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠊⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠷⠞⠢
⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠀⠔⠀⠼⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀
⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠑⠎⠀⠉⠀⠯⠀⠙⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠍⠏⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠁⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠛⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠛⠜⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠮⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠙⠑⠺⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠑⠌⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠔⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠕⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠔⠅⠬⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠊⠇⠛⠗⠊⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠢⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠡⠕⠇⠻⠁⠀⠊⠝⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠥⠙⠙⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒
⠀⠠⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠠⠵⠑⠍⠏⠕⠁⠇⠁⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠫⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠻⠑⠞⠜⠕⠂⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠎⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫
⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠸⠍⠀⠵⠀⠀⠿⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠧⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠯⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠀⠇⠳⠝⠛⠑⠀⠇⠁⠵⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀
⠛⠕⠗⠛⠫⠀⠾⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠊⠎⠻⠽⠀⠯
⠀⠓⠥⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠩⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠥⠞⠞⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀
⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠝⠙⠻⠫⠀⠯⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠉⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠯⠇⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.