Library / Engineering & Technology / History of Sanitation / Braille
History of Sanitation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
162,331 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 794 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠠⠃⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠠⠋⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠁⠹⠬⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠋⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠜⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠿⠥⠍⠂⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠐⠕⠆⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠠⠙⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀ ⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠯⠀⠑⠁⠌⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀ ⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠃⠁⠹⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠜⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠉⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬ ⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠋⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠬⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠃⠁⠮⠗⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀ ⠦⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠯⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠊⠇⠑⠞⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠗⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠋⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠂⠀ ⠼⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠕⠀⠯⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠑⠌⠊⠃⠥⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠹⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀ ⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠃⠁⠹⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.