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History of Sanitation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,331 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 794 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠻⠎⠂⠀⠶⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠹⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠏⠁⠽⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠁⠹⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠎⠢⠞⠕⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠛⠥⠇⠁⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠭⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠷⠋⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠃⠁⠹⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠊⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠁⠹⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠔⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠹⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠁⠮⠀⠔⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠇⠗⠥⠧⠔⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀
⠃⠁⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠁⠽⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠔⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠦⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠹⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠹⠀⠔⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠍⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠱⠢⠀⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠥⠫⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠜⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠹⠀⠀
⠓⠳⠗⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠀⠃⠁⠹⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠍⠊⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠝⠑⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠮⠗⠍⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠕⠉⠇⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠼⠁⠑⠙⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠹⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.