Library / Engineering & Technology / History of Sanitation / Braille
History of Sanitation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
162,331 braille cells · 171 embossed pages at 40×25 · 834 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠥⠌⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠿⠀ ⠠⠁⠃⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠦⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠑⠑⠇⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠢⠬⠀ ⠞⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠒⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠌⠯⠀⠐⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮ ⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠁⠍⠎⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠹⠽⠀ ⠏⠊⠞⠡⠻⠂⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀⠮⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠗⠔⠅⠆⠀⠯⠀⠩⠑⠀ ⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠔⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠇⠀ ⠙⠗⠔⠅⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠆⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠩⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠹⠳⠀⠓⠁⠌⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠀⠿⠀⠹⠽⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠭⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠃⠑⠅⠁⠓⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠍⠎⠑⠇ ⠀⠴⠀⠧⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠘⠥⠂⠀⠯⠀⠩⠑⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠓⠻⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂ ⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀⠮⠑⠀⠙⠗⠔⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀ ⠷⠀⠹⠽⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠻⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠩⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠔⠅⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠐⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠱⠢⠀⠀⠩⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠗⠔⠅⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀⠹⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠩⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀⠓⠻⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠁⠍⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠁⠀⠋⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠪⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.