Library / Mathematics / Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik / Braille
Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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266,534 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,203 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠁⠝⠛⠁⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠃⠁⠗⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠃⠛⠑⠛⠗⠑⠝⠵⠞⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠑⠊⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠙⠃⠁⠗⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀ ⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠝⠵⠁⠓⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠑⠙⠑⠀ ⠑⠊⠝⠵⠑⠇⠝⠑⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑ ⠀⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠵⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠑⠊⠝⠵⠑⠇⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠑⠝⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠗⠛⠝⠵⠑⠝ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠃⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠎⠊⠑ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠗⠅⠇⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠀⠼⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠁⠝⠛⠁⠃⠑⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠵⠥⠎⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠺⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠧⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠃⠁⠗⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠀ ⠊⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠗⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠝⠧⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠃⠁⠗⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀ ⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠓⠁⠇⠃⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠥⠎⠵⠥⠎⠉⠓⠇⠊⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠧⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠃⠁⠗⠀
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