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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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228,561 braille cells · 232 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,280 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠆⠀⠵⠂⠀⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠋⠔⠡⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠁⠍⠏⠽⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠾⠀⠀⠏⠇⠥⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠫⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠃⠻⠀
⠃⠗⠪⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠭⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠥⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠂⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠀⠾⠀⠥⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠀
⠺⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠀⠺
⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠔⠑⠀⠇⠔⠝⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠀⠗⠫⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠔⠡⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠀⠗⠜⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠔⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠀⠎⠳⠹⠺⠜⠙⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠚⠕⠔⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠜⠑⠌⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠋⠔⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠜⠊⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠝⠪⠀⠃⠥⠝⠞⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠜⠅⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠺⠑⠏⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.