,illu/ration3 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,ent]$ at ! ,po/ ,(fice ( ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y41 z ,second ,class ,matt]4 ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,vol4 ,,lvi4--no4 #i4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,febru>y #bf1 #ahhg4 #c4jj p] ,ye>4 ,,improv$ ,,caloric ,,eng9e4 ,caloric eng9es h long be5 us$ by ! ,tr9ity ,bo>d to provide p[] = work+ sir5 fog signals 9 connection ) _! ligh?\ses 9 ,engl&4 ,!y h g5]ally be5 9 ! pa/ ( ! horizontal type1 b lately a new patt]n1 :i* we illu/rate f ,eng9e]+1 has be5 br\ght out2 & z ! entire "w ( ! motor consi/s 9 driv+ air-compress+ pumps1 ?is =m ( eng9e %\ld give v good results4 ,at "o end ( a beam /&s ! retort or furnace ) ! motor cyl9d]1 & at ! o!r end /& ?ree pumps4 ,"o ( ^! =ces air into ! furnace1 a second supplies ! receiv] ( ! fog signal1 :ile ! ?ird1 :i* is small] ?an ! second1 p]=ms ! same (fice1 :5 x is desir$ to raise ! pressure to a po9t too high = ! l>g] pump to accompli%4 ,z fogs come on v sudd5ly1 & give s little w>n+ t x is (t5 impossible to get ! eng9e into action be=e ! vision is entirely obscur$1 x is cu/om>y to keep a /ore ( air 9 ! receiv] at two or ?ree times ! usual work+ pressure1 & x is f ! accumulation ( ?is pressure t ! small] pump is provid$4 ,! furnace is a clos$ receiv]1 & is f$ ) coke4 ,air is pump$ into x at a pressure ( ab\t #cj lb4 to ! squ>e in*1 "p be+ deliv]$ bel[ ! fuel & "p above4 ,t "p :i* goes bel[ rises ?r\gh ! inc&esc5t coke1 & appe>s at ! surface z c>bonic oxide4 ,"h x meets ! upp] air supply & burns ) a fi]ce bright flame1 produc+ v hot gases1 :i* are admitt$ to ! cyl9d] & !re exp&1 driv+ ! pi/on be=e !m4 ,f exp]im5ts made by ,mr4 ,c4 ,+rey ) eng9es ( ?is k9d1 x appe>s t !y consume f #b lb4 to #b lb4 ( coke p] brake horse p[] p] h\r1 & ?us provide p[] v economically4 ,! eng9e is regulat$ by a gov]nor1 :i* v>ies ! proportion ( air admitt$ above & bel[ ! fuel1 & ?us alt]s ! temp]ature ( ! gases admitt$ to ! cyl9d]4 ,! di/ribut+ valves are ( ! conical type1 work$ by tappets1 & ! fall is regulat$ by an air cu%ion4 ,^! eng9es1 = !re are a pair1 h be5 con/ruct$ by ! ,pulsomet] ,eng9e]+ ,company1 ,limit$1 ,london1 = ! ,nor!rn ,lights ,commission]s1 & w be erect$ on a light%ip1 probably at ! ,nor? ,c>r4 ,ea* eng9e is nom9ally ( six horse p[]1 b actually gives t5 horse p[]4 ,! motor cyl9d] is #bd 94 9 diamet]1 ! air pump #ah 941 & ! compress+ pumps #i 94 & #e 94 respectively1 all ) a /roke ( #ah 94 ,illu/ration3 ,,improv$ ,,beam ,,caloric ,,eng9e4 ,naval ,ar*itecture ,dur+ ! ,la/ ,half ,c5tury4 ,! annual lecture "u ! auspices ( ! ,gre5ock ,philosophical ,society1 to commemorate ! bir? ( ,james ,watt1 0 deliv]$ 9 ! ,watt ,lecture ,hall1 ,gre5ock1 on ,janu>y #ad1 by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,duncan1 %ipbuild]1 ,port ,glasg[4 ,! title ( ,mr4 ,duncan's pap] 0 ,evolution 9 ,naval ,ar*itecture dur+ ! ,reign ( ,que5 ,victoria4 ,aft] ref]r+ to ! e>ly hi/ory ( m>9e eng9e]+1 & to ! intimate connection ( ,gre5ock & ! ,clyde ) its initial /ages1 ,mr4 ,duncan w5t on to say t up to ! date ( h] ,maje/y's accession 9 #ahcg1 no sy/ematic attempt at ocean navigation by /eam _h be5 made4 ,9 #ahab /eam%ip build+ began1 b x 0 n till #ahch t ! fir/ ,atlantic /eam communication began4 ,! ,sirius & ! ,great ,we/]n made ! voyage to & f ,new ,york at ! same "t1 9 ! middle ( t ye>1 9 f\rte5 & sev5te5 days respectively1 "u /eam all ! way4 ,mr4 ,duncan !n trac$ rapidly ! evolution ( ! iron %ip1 ?r\gh ! v>i\s modifications ( design & proportion1 & ! simultane\s & consequ5t evolution ( crafts to adapt !mselves to ! rapidly *ang+ conditions4 ,mr4 ,duncan also describ$ ! influ5ce ^u ! =ms ( %ips ( m>itime law & ( ,lloyd's rules--evolution 9 size f ! %ort squ>e boxes ( ! e>ly p]iods to ! long n>r[ vessels ( to-day2 ! ,ent]prise1 = example1 ! fir/ /eam] to make ! voyage to ,india by ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 be+ only #abb feet long1 :ile n[ ! c>go c>ry+ /eam] is ov] #djj feet long1 & ! express pass5g] ocean /eam] ov] #ejj feet4 ,mr4 ,duncan consid]s x possible t1 ere h] ,maje/y's reign closes1 ! ,fly+ ,scot*man ( ! sea w rea* a l5g? ( #hjj feet1 & a spe$ ( tw5ty-five to ?irty miles an h\r4 ,! evolution ( ! man-(-w> 0 next describ$1 an int]e/+ sket* giv5 ( ! sci5ce ( naval ar*itecture1 & a bibliography ( ! subject4 ,a ,?ree ,cyl9d] ,locomotive4 ,! ,dunmore ,iron & ,/eel ,company1 at ,dunmore1 ,pa41 has a small locomotive 9 use swit*+ 9 its y>ds :i* is ( a novel patt]n4 ,x is ?us describ$ by ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! works3 ,?is little eng9e has ?ree #h ,x #ab 94 /eam cyl9d]s1 f\r #cc 94 driv+ :eels1 two outside connect+ & p>allel rods1 & "o inside connect+ rod4 ,no balanc+ is ne$$ 9 driv+ :eels4 ,! eng9e has six exhau/s to a revolution1 & ! effect on ! fire is good4 ,x is claim$ t by sett+ ! cranks at an angle ( #abj degrees ! slip is r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,?is eng9e makes #cj miles an h\r on a #dj ft4 grade easily1 ) a light load1 & is consid]$ a good ma*9e by ^? :o h run h]4 ,its weight is ab\t #ab tons4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,,e/abli%$ #ahde4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,no4 #cfa ,,broadway1 ,,new ,,york4 ,o4,d4 ,,munn4 ,a4,e4 ,,bea*4 ,,t]ms ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,"o copy1 "o ye>1 po/age includ$ #c #jj ,"o copy1 six mon?s1 po/age includ$ #a #ej ,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( live subscrib]s at #c4jj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,remit by po/al or express money ord]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 corn] ( ,frankl9 ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,supplem5t is a di/9ct pap] f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,! ,,supplem5t is issu$ weekly4 ,e numb] conta9s #af octavo pages1 uni=m 9 size ) ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,t]ms ( subscription = ,,supplem5t1 #e4jj a ye>1 po/age paid1 to subscrib]s4 ,s+le copies1 #aj c5ts4 ,sold by all newsdeal]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,comb9$ ,rates4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age free1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s4 ,bo? pap]s to "o address or diff]5t addresses z desir$4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by draft1 po/al ord]1 express money ord]1 or regi/]$ lett]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 corn] ( ,frankl9 ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,export ,edition4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical1 issu$ once a mon?4 ,ea* numb] conta9s ab\t "o hundr$ l>ge qu>to pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 embrac+3 7#a47 ,mo/ ( ! plates & pages ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly issues ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) its spl5did engrav+s & valuable in=mation2 7#b47 ,comm]cial1 trade1 & manufactur+ ann\ncem5ts ( lead+ h\ses4 ,t]ms = ,export ,edition1 #e4jj a ye>1 s5t prepaid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,s+le copies1 #ej c5ts4 ,illu/ration ,manufactur]s & o!rs :o desire to secure =eign trade may h l>ge & h&somely display$ ann\ncem5ts publi%$ 9 ?is edition at a v mod]ate co/4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition has a l>ge gu>ante$ circulation 9 all comm]cial places ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 corn] ( ,frankl9 ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,febru>y #bf1 #ahhg4 ,cont5ts4 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 ,ar*itecture1 naval1 dur+ la/ half c5tury #abg ,armam5t1 ,briti%1 at ,victoria99 #aca ,army1 peace1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates #abi ,aurora borealis99 #ace ,beam caloric eng9e99 #abg ,b5* & iron+ bo>d1 comb9$99 #aca ,birds1 inc5di>y #acc ,birds1 phosphoresc5t #acc ,birds1 w9t]1 our99 #acc ,bl9d /op1 improv$99 #aca ,books & publications1 new #ach ,boots or %oes1 crimp+1 device =99 #aca ,bru% & comb clean]99 #acb ,bus9ess & p]sonal #ach ,*>coal z fossil #acc ,*evreul's black99 #acg ,coca9e habit1 ! #abh ,correspond5ce #acc ,craze1 ,yankee1 ! late/ #acf ,def5se ( ,new ,york )9 ?irty days' "t #acb ,dr$g]1 m>9e1 improv$99 #acd ,e>?quake1 ,*>le/on #acc ,electroplat+ ) plat9um #acb ,em]y :eels = gumm+ saws99 #acj ,eng9e1 caloric1 improv$99 #abg ,eruption 9 ! ,tonga gr\p #acc ,exhibition1 ,am]ican1 ,london #acg ,fi%1 meat1 etc41 cann$ #acc ,guns1 /eel1 are !y sup]ior8 #abh ,hats1 ladies'1 protector =99 #acb ,hydraulic dr$g+ at ,wa%+ton #acd ,injector1 ,p5b]?y99 #acb ,inv5tions1 agricultural #ach ,inv5tions1 eng9e]+ #ach ,inv5tions1 index ( #aci ,inv5tions1 miscellane\s #ach ,life insurance company1 a solid #abi ,locomotive1 ?ree-cyl9d] #abg ,measur+ rack1 wood1 adju/able99 #aca ,m$ic9e1 prev5tive #abi ,n]v\s pati5t1 treatm5t1 l5g? ( #acf ,nor!rn lights1 !99 #ace ,notes & qu]ies #ach ,pat5t law1 am5dm5t ( !1 new #abh ,pat5t1 /eel wire bru% #acf ,petroleum 9 ,egypt #acg ,pla/]]'s hawk99 #aca ,pyr(ux9--a new tann+ sub/ance f coal #abh ,saw gumm]1 em]y vulcanite99 #acj ,%>k1 frill$1 !99 #acj ,snails1 /r5g? ( #acg ,sodium1 produc+1 new me?od (1 ,ca/n]'s #abi ,/eel rail capacity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates #acb ,/ump pull]1 improv$99 #acb ,sug> process1 new #acd ,sun1 duration ( #acd ,!rmoscopic balance99 #acd ,torp$o boat arm$ ) pneumatic dynamite guns99 #acg ,torp$o1 effect (1 on an ironclad99 #acf ,torp$o exp]im5ts at ,portsm\?99 #acf ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #ehb4 ,= ! ,week ,end+ ,febru>y #bf1 #ahhg4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,= sale by all newsdeal]s4 ,,page ,i4 ,,a]onautics4--,w> ,balloons4--,! e/abli%m5t ( balloon corps 9 ! armies ( diff]5t c\ntries2 ! ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 ,italian1 & ,russian e/abli%m5ts4--#a illu/ration #ibhh ,,ii4 ,,a/ronomy4--,a/ronomical ,telescopes2 _! object glasses & reflectors4--,by ,g4,d4 ,,hiscox4--,! dialyte telescope2 practical details ( ! me*anical op]ations ( con/ruction1 su* z l5s gr9d+ & %ap+2 wa%+ fl\r ( em]y1 te/s = correction4--#bc illu/rations #ibif ,fleurials' ,gyroscope ,collimator4--,an +5i\s application ( ! gyroscope to fix+ ! horizon l9e 9 sextant obs]vations2 an in/rum5t cr[n$ by ! ,fr5* ,academy4--#b illu/rations #ibia ,,iii4 ,,biology4--,an ,epidemic ( ,micrococcus prodigiosus4--,by ,m4 ,,grimb]t4--,int]e/+ case ( bact]ial poison+1 ) details ( ! detection ( ! bact]ia #icja ,! ,morphological ,conditions ( ,h]$ity4--,an exposition ( ,pr(essor ,a4 ,weissman's !ory ( ! p]petuity ( g]m plasma2 a !ory oppos$ to ! doctr9e ( evolution #ibie ,! ,?ird ,eye ( ,reptiles4--,! la/ conclusions on ! p9eal gl& 9 reptiles2 curi\s developm5t 9 anatomy1 ! possible organ ( a six? s5se4--#a illu/ration #icjj ,,iv4 ,,*emi/ry4--,nitrog5\s ,pr9ciples ( ,vegetable ,m\ld4--,note ( ! conclusions ( ,,mm4 ,b]!lot & ,&re #icjb ,! ,lactocrite4--,a new me?od ( asc]ta9+ ! am\nt ( fat 9 milk4--,by ,h4 ,fab]4--,an app>atus = analyz+ milk employ+ c5trifugal =ce4--,results obta9$4--#a illu/ration #ibib ,v4 ,,electricity4--,electric ,weld+4--,! new art 9 metallurgy describ$ by ,pr(4 ,,elihu ,,?omson2 full details ( ! process1 app>atus1 & curr5t requir$4--#b illu/rations #ibic ,! ,electric ,waltz]s4--,an +5i\s electric toy4--#a illu/ration #ibic ,,vi4 ,,eng9e]+4--,su/a9+ ,walls4 ,ar*$ su/a9+ walls & ar*$ buttresses2 elaborate /udy ( ,fr5* practice4--#aa illu/rations #ibhh ,,vii4 ,,meteorology4--,popul> ,errors 9 ,meteorology4 ,popul> fallacies2 ! habits ( animals1 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 locu/2 ! equ9octial /orm #ibii ,,viii4 ,,miscellane\s4--,bee?ov5's ,portrait4 ,an au!ntic portrait ( ! great musician4--#a illu/ration #icja ,dw>fs & ,giants4--,relative sizes ( m52 ! ,au/rian giant1 ,francis ,w9ckelmel]1 #h feet high4--#a illu/ration #icjb ,! ,s9aloa ,colony4--,! ,topolobampo settlem5t2 its orig91 progress1 pr9ciples & prospects #icja ,,ix4 ,,naval ,,eng9e]+4--,torp$o ,boat ,cat*]s4 ,a review ( rec5t con/ructions ( fa/ light armor$ vessels = combat+ torp$o boats #ibij ,x4 ,,ordnance4--,! ,use ( ,ma*9e ,guns 9 ! ,field 9 ,comb9ation ) ,infantry4--,ab/ract ( a rec5t pap] on ?is subject by ,major ,a4 ,d4 ,,&]son1 ,r4,h4,a4--,! advantages & uses ( ! weapon discuss$4--,advocacy ( _! introduction #ibhh ,,xi4 ,,photography4--,or?o*romatic ,photography4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,b4 ,,well+ton4--,=mul & practical directions = or?o*romatic "w4--,! use ( silv] c>bonate & ery?ros9 toge!r #ibic ,,xii4 ,,physics4--,a ,new ,gas ,!rmo-,regulator4--,a simple & effici5t app>atus = regulat+ heat 9 air ba?s1 etc4--#a illu/ration #ibib ,a ,new ,!rmomet]4--,! pr9ciple ( ! ,b\rdon safety gauge appli$ to !rmometry4--,f]mis' new !rmomet]4--#a illu/ration #ibia ,phosphoresc5ce ( ,alum9a4--,by ,,edmond ,,becqu]el4--,! effects ( impurities on phosphoresc5ce discuss$ #ibid ,sep>ation ( ,nickel by ! ,magnet4--,by ,,?omas ,t4 ,p4 ,,bruce-,,w>r54--,! effect ( copp] on nickel 9 modify+ its susceptibility to magnetic attraction4--,practical d$uctions z to nickel crucibles & gauze #ibid ,! ,capill>ity & ,d5sity ( ,liquids4--,a simple exp]im5t 9 physics )\t app>atus4--#a illu/ration #ibid ,,xiii4 ,,sanitation ,,& ,,hygi5e4--,a ,float+ ,hospital4--,a new /ructure rec5tly erect$ at ,newca/le-on-,tyne4--#b illu/rations #ibie ,,xiv4 ,,te*nology4--,employm5t ( ,acetic or ,=mic ,acid 9 ,blea*+4--,+5i\s use ( a small quantity ( organic acids to decompose indef9ite am\nts ( blea*+ p[d]4--,! inv5tion ( ,dr4 ,lunge1 ( ,zuri* #ibij ,sulphur\s ,acid 9 ! ,*emical ,indu/ries4--,its use 9 ! phosphate & t>t>ic acid indu/ries #ibid ,tea ,)]+ ,app>atus4--,a portable bl[+ app>atus = dry+ tea4--,use ( *loride ( calcium to absorb moi/ure !re94--#a illu/ration #ibia ,,new ,,am5dm5t ,,( ,,! ,,design ,,pat5t ,,law4 ,an am5dm5t ( ! pat5t law relat+ to design pat5ts has lately pass$ bo? h\ses ( ,congress & receiv$ ! approval ( ! ,presid5t4 ,! object ( ! am5dm5t is to correct a defect 9 ! law1 :i* prev5t$ ! pat5tee f collect+ damages 9 cases ( infr+em5t4 ,"u ! old law1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt held t 9 ! case1 = example1 ( a c>pet manufactur] :o compla9$ ( an infr+em5t ( 8 design or patt]n ( c>pet1 ! compla9ant mu/ cle>ly prove :at portion ( ! damage1 or :at portion ( ! pr(it made by ! infr+]1 0 due to ! use ( ! pat5t$ design4 ,x 0 practically impossible to make ?is %[+4 ,h5ce ! infr+] c\ld imitate ! pat5t$ design )\t liability1 & ! law 0 a nullity4 ,"u ! provisions ( ! new law1 ! infr+] is oblig$ to pay ! sum ( #bej 9 any ev5t2 & if 8 pr(its are m ?an t sum1 he is compell$1 9 addition1 to pay all excess ( pr(its above #bej to ! pat5tee4 ,x is believ$ t ! p5alty ( #bej1 irrespective ( pr(its1 w put a /op to ! :olesale sy/em ( infr+em5t h]et(ore c>ri$ on by unscrupul\s p]sons4 ,! foll[+ is ! text ( ! new law3 ,an act to am5d ! law relat+ to pat5ts1 trade m>ks1 & copyright4 ,be x enact$ by ! ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica 9 ,congress assembl$1 ,t h]eaft]1 dur+ ! t]m ( lett]s pat5t = a design1 x %all be unlawful = any p]son o!r ?an ! own] ( said lett]s pat5t1 )\t ! lic5se ( su* own]1 to apply ! design secur$ by su* lett]s pat5t1 or any colorable imitation !re(1 to any article ( manufacture = ! purpose ( sale1 or to sell or expose = sale any article ( manufacture to :i* su* design or colorable imitation %all1 )\t ! lic5se ( ! own]1 h be5 appli$1 kn[+ t ! same has be5 s appli$4 ,any p]son violat+ ! provisions1 or ei!r ( !m1 ( ?is section %all be liable 9 ! am\nt ( two hundr$ & fifty doll>s2 & 9 case ! total pr(it made by him f ! manufacture or sale1 z a=esaid1 ( ! article or articles to :i* ! design1 or colorable imitation !re(1 has be5 appli$1 exce$s ! sum ( two hundr$ & fifty doll>s1 he %all be fur!r liable = ! excess ( su* pr(it ov] & above ! sum ( two hundr$ & fifty doll>s2 & ! full am\nt ( su* liability may be recov]$ by ! own] ( ! lett]s pat5t1 to 8 own use1 9 any circuit c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates hav+ jurisdiction ( ! p>ties1 ei!r by action at law or ^u a bill 9 equity = an injunction to re/ra9 su* infr+em5t4 ,,sec4 #b4 ,t no?+ 9 ?is act conta9$ %all prev5t1 less51 impea*1 or avoid any rem$y at law or 9 equity :i* any own] ( lett]s pat5t = a design1 aggriev$ by ! infr+em5t ( ! same1 might h _h if ?is act _h n be5 pass$2 b su* own] %all n twice recov] ! pr(it made f ! infr+em5t4 ,approv$1 ,febru>y #d1 #ahhg4 ,,are ,,/eel ,,guns ,,really ,,sup]ior8 ,admiral ,port] said rec5tly t !re 0 little hope ( build+ fa/ w> %ips z long z ! ,bureau ( ,/eam ,eng9e]+ design$ ! eng9es1 = t1 su* 0 ! influ5ce ( int]e/$ p]sons1 x 0 n free to *oose ! be/ devices4 ,:oev] is famili> ) ! work+s ( ! ,ordnance ,bureau w admit t ?is1 too1 is simil>ly controll$4 ,long ago x pron\nc$ 9 favor ( /eel guns1 & l a judge :o records 8 decision & !n asks to he> ! evid5ce1 ?is bureau has be5 li/5+ unmov$ to ! mo/ conv9c+ te/imony reg>d+ ! relative effici5cy ( ca/ iron guns4 ,! importance ( ?is "q ( /eel vs4 ca/ iron guns w be appreciat$ :5 x is expla9$ t x w\ld take at lea/ five ye>s aft] ! passage ( an appropriation be=e ! fir/ /eel gun c\ld be turn$ out1 :ile only a twelvemon? w\ld be requir$ to e/abli% a ca/ iron gun plant4 ,x has nev] be5 ! cu/om among ,am]ican me*anicians to bl9dly foll[ ! lead ( o!rs1 b r to "w untrammel$ by traditions2 to c>efully note :at has already be5 done1 & to /rike out anew 9 :atev] direction gives ! mo/ promise4 ,exp]i5c$ gun mak]s & artill]i/s h rec5tly admitt$ t ! /eel rifle has n fulfill$ ! promises made = x4 ,! ,krupp guns1 ( :i* we he> s mu*1 h nev] yet be5 subject$ to su* high pressures z h be5 appli$ to ca/ iron guns1 & exp]i5ce has %[n x w\ld n be safe to put !m ?r\gh su* te/s4 ,inde$1 ! ca/-iron smoo? bore guns :i* h be5 conv]t$ into rifles by ! ins]tion ( wr\ght iron rifl$ cyl9d]s h be5 fir$ "u a pressure fully ?ree times z great z x has be5 ?\ght advisable to subject /eel guns ( ! same calib] to4 ,an au?ority says3 ,ca/ iron guns h (t5 be5 fir$ hundr$s ( r\nds "u pressure ( ne>ly sev5te5 tons to ! squ>e in* ( bore1 yet !re has nev] be5 a failure1 nor a sign ( "o4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has n[ a #ab 94 ca/ iron rifle con/ruct$ on ! same plan z ! #h 94 conv]t$ rifle4 ,?is gun 0 made t5 ye>s ago1 z an exp]im5t4 ,x has be5 fir$ ) *>ges z high z two hundr$ p\nds ( hexagonal or quick p[d] 7z comp>$ ) p[d] n[ consid]$ suitable71 & is /ill s]viceable4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has ano!r exp]im5tal #ab 94 rifle1 entirely ( ca/ iron4 ,x has be5 fir$ m ?an a hundr$ r\nds ) high p[] *>ges 7#bfe p\nds p[d]1 #hjj p\nd %ot71 & is /ill s]viceable4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ! exp]im5ts ) ^! guns ceas$ at ! v "t :5 !re 0 ! mo/ reason = cont9u+ !m1 to wit1 :ile !y 7 giv+ evid5ce ( _! ability to /& a long s]ies ( cont9u\s r\nds4 ,! mode ( te/+ a high pressure gun1 ^u :i* all au?orities agree1 is to fire x1 r\nd aft] r\nd1 until x bur/s or %[s weakness4 ,!re is au?ority = ! /atem5t t !re is n a #ab in* /eel gun 9 ,europe :i* has be5 fir$ two hundr$ r\nds1 & yet1 j z soon z ^! ca/ iron guns gave promise ( )/&+ successfully su* a te/1 a p]emptory ord] came f ! ,ordnance ,bureau to cease fir+ & /op fur!r exp]im5t4 ,! failure ( /eel guns 9 ,europe is frequ5t1 ?\gh !re is good reason = ! belief t we only he> ( a ti! ( !m1 ! balance be+ kept secret4 ,only ! o!r day a big /eel gun explod$ at ! muzzle1 on ! ,fr5* trial gr\nds1 & news comes t bo? 9 ! w> %ips ,coll+wood & ,ajax a numb] ( /eel guns h be5 condemn$4 ,because ( ^! facts x is n at all surpris+ t ! majority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ?\gh will+ to appropriate money = guns1 are av]se to hav+ ! outlay controll$ by ! ,ordnance ,bureau1 :i* is w$d$ to ! /eel gun !ory & o!rs n mu* bett] su/a9$4 ,,! ,,coca9e ,,habit4 ,a numb] ( cases ( confirm$ coca9e habit h rec5tly be5 report$4 ,:ile "s ( !m lack confirmation1 x is c]ta9 t sev]al physical & m5tal wrecks h be5 caus$ by ! excessive use ( ?is alkaloid4 ,! ,s\? ,am]ican ,indians1 long fam\s z coca eat]s1 seem z a rule n to succumb to its effects4 ,!y use ! dri$ leaf1 :i* !y *ew1 previ\sly introduc+ a small am\nt ( alkali1 to set ! coca9e free4 ,9 civiliz$ c\ntries ! alkaloid z a *loride is usually employ$1 & is adm9i/]$ by hypod]mic injection4 ,! practice ( us+ x habitually 9 excess is hi!rto report$ z almo/ conf9$ to physicians4 ,its effects ^u its victims are v sad4 ,! bra9 becomes p]man5tly or = a p]iod affect$1 a species ( lunacy be+ produc$4 ,j z 9 ! case ( opium eat]s1 ! moral nature is und]m9$4 ,"o doctor 0 report$1 s rec5tly z to be )9 ! memory ( our read]s1 z hav+ turn$ on ! gas 9 a drug /ore :]e ! alkaloid 0 refus$ him1 ) ! design ( asphyxiat+ ! cl]k1 9 :i* attempt he ne>ly succe$$4 ,ano!r doctor1 )9 a space ( "s sixte5 mon?s1 has gone insane f ! coca9e habit & has be5 remov$ to an asylum1 leav+ 8 wife also ill f ! effects ( ! same drug1 ) :i* he _h exp]im5t$ on h]4 ,if ! cases cont9ue to multiply1 !re may be room = que/ion+ ! utility to man ( ! discov]y ( ?is an/hetic4 ,x is d\btful if all ! s]vices 9 local an/hesia r5d]$ by x c comp5sate = ! ill x has already done4 ,pyr(ux9--a ,new ,tann+ ,sub/ance f ,coal4 ,a new extract ( coal is be+ introduc$ 9 ,g]many = indu/rial purposes1 especially = tann+ lea!r & dis9fection g5]ally1 to :i* ! "n pyr(ux9 is giv5 by ! discov]]1 ,pr(essor ,paulus ,re9s*1 ( ,erlang51 ,bav>ia4 ,unlike ! g5]ality ( su* comp\nds1 ?is new mat]ial is n a d]ivative ( coal t>1 or ( any ( ! di/illates ( coal1 b is obta9$ directly f coal itself4 ,pit or bitum9\s coal conta9s mo/ ( x1 & is prep>$ = treatm5t by be+ brok5 into nuts4 ,! crude pyr(ux9 is extract$ by repeat$ boil+s 9 a solution ( cau/ic soda4 ,! pyr(ux9 ent]s into solution1 & is all[$ to /& = a "t4 ,x is !n p\r$ (f1 & a c>bonic acid gas is pass$ ?r\gh x4 ,! resultant liquor has a specific gravity ( #a4jbe to #a4jcj1 & holds f #aj to #ae grammes ( pyr(ux9 to ! lit]4 ,9 its purifi$ =m ! comp\nd is a f9e1 non-triturable sub/ance1 )\t ta/e or smell1 non-poison\s1 & 9 appe>ance l cate*u4 ,"s ,russian coals conta9 #ah p] c5t ( pyr(ux94 ,aft] ! extraction ( ?is mat]ial ! coal rema9s combu/ible4 ,x is describ$ z be+ "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful & effective antiseptics kn[n to sci5ce4 ,on ?is acc\nt x is expect$ to be mo/ valuable = tann+1 z be+ tw5ty-eight times quick] 9 action ?an b>k1 & produc+ a bett] result at decreas$ co/4 ,x w be soon en\gh to give cr$5ce to ?is alleg$ lea!r tann+ ag5t :5 specim5s ( good lea!r are produc$4 ,weight & ,p[] ( ,mod]n ,guns4--,table ( ,arm/rong ,guns4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,total ,gun4 ,calib]4 ,weight4 ,l5g? ( ,l5g? ( ,bore4 ,gun4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ 94 94 tons4 calib]s4 94 calib]s4 94 #d4gbd #d4gbd #b4e #bd #aab4g #bb #ajd4j #d4gbd #d4gbd #b4b #ce #afe4c #cc #aef4f #f4j #f4j #d4j #bh #aff4d #bf #aef4b #f4j #f4j #d4e #cb #aib4j #cj #ahj4j #f4j #f4j #e4e #cg #bbb4j #ce #baj4j #g4j #g4j #g4j #bh #aif4j #bf #ahb4j #g4j #g4j #h4j #cb #bbd4j #cj #baj4j #g4j #g4j #i4j #cg #bei4j #ce #bde4j #h4j #h4j #aa4e #bh #bbb4e #bf #bjh4j #h4j #h4j #ab4e #cb #bef4j #cj #bdj4j #h4j #h4j #ad4j #cg #bif4j #ce #bhj4j #i4b #i4b #ai4j #bh #beg4f #bf #bch4g #i4b #i4b #ba4e #cb #bhg4c #cj #bfg4h #i4b #i4b #bd4j #cg #cdj4d #ce #cbb4j #aj4j #aj4j #be4j #bh #bgd4j #bf #bed4e #aj4j #aj4j #bg4j #cb #cbj4j #cj #cjj4j #aj4j #aj4j #cj4j #cg #cgj4j #ce #cej4j #ab4j #ab4j #dc4j #bh #cca4j #bf #cjg4e #ab4j #ab4j #df4j #cb #chd4j #cj #cfj4j #ab4j #ab4j #ea4j #cg #ddd4j #ce #dbj4j #af4be #af4be #ic4j #bh #dee4j #bf #dbb4e #af4be #af4be #aaj4j #cb #ebj4j #cj #dhg4e #af4be #af4be #abg4j #cg #fja4c #ce #efh4ge #ag4j #ag4j #ajj4j #bh #dfh4j #bf #ddb4j #ag4j #ag4j #aaf4j #cb #edd4j #cj #eaj4j #ag4j #ag4j #acg4j #cg #fbi4j #ce #eie4j ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ,weight4 ,?ickness ( ,en]gy ,en]gy ,wr\ght ,iron ------------------ ,muzzle ,total p] ,ton p] ,in* ,plate ! ,%ot ,velocity4 ,en]gy4 ,weight ( ,%ot's is ,capable ( ,*>ge4,projectile4 ( ,gun4 ,circumf]5ce4 ,p]=at+4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ lb4 lb4 ft4 p] sec4ft4 tons4ft4 tons4 ft4 tons4 94 #ab #dj #a1fhj #ghc #ebb4j #ec4a #g4j #af #dj #b1jgh #a1aih #ecb4d #ha4c #i4a #db #hj #b1jfj #b1ced #ehh4e #abe4g #aa4f #de #ajj #a1idj #b1faj #ehj4j #aci4d #ab4b #fj #ajj #b1adf #c1aic #ehj4e #agj4e #ac4e #fj #abj #b1jej #c1dig #dff4c #afj4b #ac4j #ge #ade #b1jbj #d1jge #dgi4d #ahf4f #ad4a #hj #ade #b1adj #d1fjd #eaa4e #baj4i #ad4i #abj #ahj #b1agg #e1iae #ead4c #bcf4i #ae4h #abj #bjj #b1aeg #f1deb #ecg4f #beh4d #af4e #acj #baj #b1bcf #g1bhj #ebj4j #bia4e #ag4e #age #cbj #b1jfj #i1dab #die4c #cbg4e #ah4e #bjj #chj #b1jce #aj1ibc #ejh4j #chj4a #bj4j #bcj #chj #b1cge #ad1hjj #faf4f #eae4j #bc4b #bjj #dej #a1iaj #aa1chc #dee4c #cfd4b #ai4e #bgj #dgj #b1ahe #ae1efj #egf4c #dig4i #bb4h #bgj #ejj #b1bac #af1igi #eff4j #edc4c #bc4h #ccj #gjj #b1jhg #ba1ada #dia4f #efc4a #bd4b #djj #hjj #b1aag #bd1hfa #edj4d #ffb4b #bf4b #dej #hej #b1bje #bh1ffe #efb4j #gfc4f #bh4a #hej #a1hjj #b1ajf #ee1cgg #eie4d #a1jhh4g #cc4e #ijj #a1hjj #b1baf #fa1bjj #eef4d #a1bjc4b #ce4b #ijj #a1hjj #b1bie #fe1gde #eag4f #a1bib4f #cf4e #hbg #b1jjj #a1icb #ea1gij #eag4i #igc4a #ca4g #a1jjj #b1jjj #b1aij #ff1eab #egc4c #a1bdi4g #ce4h #a1jjj #b1jjj #b1bee #gj1ebj #ead4g #a1cbe4j #cg4j ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,ca/n]'s ,new ,me?od = ,produc+ ,sodium4 ,?is new me?od1 h]et(ore m5tion$ by u1 is n[ be+ successfully work$ 9 ,london1 & is ?us describ$ 9 ,eng9e]+3 ,up to ! pres5t ?is novel me?od ( manufacture has be5 kept r secret1 b n[1 ow+ to ! success a*iev$ by a plant erect$ & work$ on a comm]cial scale1 we are enabl$1 ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ,mr4 ,h4 ,y4 ,ca/n]1 to lay be=e our read]s an outl9e sket* ( ! me?od ( op]ation :i* is foll[$1 & :i* we h se5 c>ri$ out ) success at 8 works1 #fe ,belvid]e ,road1 ,lambe?4 ,few p]sons outside ( ! *emical pr(ession are aw>e ( ! comm]cial exi/5ce ( ! metal sodium or ( its uses1 & ev5 among ^? foll[+ t pr(ession b little is kn[n1 except t x is us$ 9 ! manufacture ( alum9um1 & is v exp5sive4 ,mu* has lately be5 publi%$ 9 v>i\s sci5tific j\rnals ?r\gh\t ! _w ^u ! subject ( alleg$ new processes1 :]eby t highly int]e/+ metal--alum9um--might be *eaply produc$ )\t sodium1 & ?us be made to take 9 ! comm]cial _w a place to :i* its v>i$ valuable prop]ties entitle x4 ,s f> no?+ has result$ f ^! num]\s s-call$ discov]ies1 & at ! pres5t "t ! only process 9 use :]eby alum9um c be produc$ is t devis$ by & due to ,deville's +5uity4#a ,?is process has be5 call$ ! sodium process1 app>5tly to di/+ui% x f o!rs1 b see+ t x is ! only process :i* has ev] prov$ practical1 x is some:at ( a my/]y :y x ne$$ to be s di/+ui%$4 #a ,! ,c[les electric smelt+ process1 h]et(ore describ$ by u1 has only produc$ alum9um alloys z yet1 & x is d\btful :e!r x c be made to d m ?an ?is4 ,! late ,dr4 ,walt] ,weldon1 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,society ( ,*emical ,indu/ry a few ye>s ago1 cle>ly resolv$ ! great "q ( *eaply produc+ alum9um1 & %[$ by argum5t t ?is end 0 only to be ga9$ 9 ei!r ( ! two foll[+ directions1 namely1 fir/1 by ! production ( *eap sodium & ! employm5t ( ,deville's process1 & second1 by ! discov]y ( a sub/itute = sodium1 :i* has hi!rto giv5 to alum9um its excessive co/ 9 production4 ,aft] tw5ty-five ye>s ( rese>* by "s ( ! be/ sci5ti/s ( ! pres5t age1 no sub/ance has be5 f\nd t w replace sodium1 & al?\gh e kn[n sub/ance has1 at v>i\s times1 be5 propos$1 none has be5 successful4 ,s disc\rag+ has be5 ! rese>*1 t ^? famili> ) ! subject h almo/ ab&on$ hope ( ev] see+ alum9um *eaply manufactur$ by *emical processes1 believ+ also t ,weldon's fir/ proposition 0 an impossibility4 ,x is n ! purpose ( ?is article to ent] into a l5g?y discussion ( ,mr4 ,ca/n]' process ( produc+ sodium1 z ,mr4 ,james ,macte>1 ,f4,c4,s41 is ab\t to prep>e a sci5tific pap] on ! subject1 to be read on ,m>* #g be=e ! ,society ( ,*emical ,indu/ry4 ,we %all cont5t ourselves by pres5t+ to our read]s a %ort practical description ( ! process & its results4 ,be=e do+ s x w1 h[ev]1 be advantage\s to give a %ort acc\nt ( ! me?od by :i* sodium has hi!rto be5 sep>at$ f its comp\nds1 9 ord] t a cle>] conception ( ! features 9 :i* ! new process diff]s f ! old "o may be obta9$4 ,at high temp]atures c>bon has ! prop]ty ( sep>at+ sodium f its oxyg5 comp\nds1 c>bon unit+ ) ! oxyg5 to =m c>bonic oxide1 ! sodium be+ !reby lib]at$4 ,9 ! usual process ?is reaction is br\ght ab\t by mix+ c>bonate ( soda1 lime1 & c>bon 9 small wr\ght iron cyl9d]s1 & expos+ !m to an int5se heat1 :5 a "p ( ! sodium comes (f z vapor4 ,! lime is add$ to prev5t fusion1 = 7 ! mass to melt1 ! c>bon w\ld float on ! top1 & c\ld no long] attack ! soda4 ,! new process diff]s f ! old pr9cipally 9 work+ ) a fus$ mass ( soda comp\nd1 ?is op]ation hav+ be5 r5d]$ feasible by ! mo/ +5i\s device ( weight+ e p>ticle ( c>bon ) iron1 s t ! two *emicals--soda & c>bon--are kept 9 p]fect admixture1 & are cont9ually pres5t+ fre% surfaces to ea* o!r z ! liquid circulates 9 ! crucible "u ! action ( ! heat4 ,by ?is simple b beautiful plan ( weight+ ! c>bon1 x is r5d]$ possible to employ a soda comp\nd :i* is decompos$ at a mu* l[] temp]ature ?an t hi!rto us$1 & to c>ry on ! process 9 l>ge & durable vessels1 in/ead ( 9 small cyl9d]s1 :i* h a v %ort life4 ,hav+ ?us giv5 a %ort acc\nt ( ! *emical process1 we w describe ! comm]cial me?od ( manufacture4 ,! op]ations are c>ri$ on 9 l>ge ca/ /eel crucibles1 & ! *>ges consi/ ( cau/ic soda & a f9ely gr\nd artificial comp\nd ( c>bon & iron1 :i* is ! r$uc+ ag5t4 ,?is comp\nd is made by cok+ a mixture ( f9e iron & pit*4 ,! crucibles conta9+ ^! mat]ials are fir/ heat$ 9 a small furnace at a l[ temp]ature1 ! object be+ to expel ! hydrog5 f ! cau/ic alkali & br+ ab\t quiet fusion4 ,! crucibles are !n remov$ f ?is furnace1 by means ( a little truck1 & plac$ ^u a movable plat=m1 :i* is op]at$ by hydraulic p[]4 ,!y are !n by ?is means rais$ into ! l>ge furnace1 :]e ! crucible cov]s are fix$ /ation>y4 ,! edges ( ! crucible & cov] com+ toge!r =m a tight jo9t1 & f ?is cov] projects a small tube to ! outside ( ! furnace into a n>r[ rectangul> box1 kn[n z ! cond5s]4 ,! r$uction ( ! sodium comm5ces soon aft] ! crucible conta9+ ! *>ge is 9 its place1 ! vapors & gases pass+ f ! fus$ mixture ?r\gh ! exit pipe f ! cov] into ! cond5s]1 :]e ! metallic vapors are cond5s$ to metal1 :ile ! uncond5s$ gases escape by a small outlet tube4 ,aft] ! *>ge is exhau/$1 ! crucible is l[]$1 & "o conta9+ a fre% *>ge rais$ 9 its place2 9 ?is mann] ! process might almo/ be call$ cont9u\s4 ,! actual temp]ature us$ 9 ?is process to br+ ab\t r$uction1 z measur$ by exp]ts1 has be5 f\nd to be #hej ,c5t4 ,by ! old] me?od ! temp]ature necess>y is ab\t #a1djj ,c5t4 ,?is is practically ! great po9t ( economy 9 ?is process1 z ! high price ( sodium has hi!rto be5 ow+ to ! excessive heat us$ 9 ! old] process & ! consequ5t de/ruction ( ! wr\ght iron vessels4 ,sodium at pres5t co/s ab\t f\r %ill+s p] p\nd to produce1 :ile ! mat]ials necess>y = ?is quantity1 7 no?+ wa/$1 w\ld h>dly co/ f\r p5ce4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two figures repres5ts ! we> & te> to ! furnace1 ! de/ruction ( ! wr\ght iron cyl9d]s1 ! loss & wa/e ( mat]ials1 ! excessive labor & c>e necess>y to employ 9 manufactur+1 & fuel4 ,approximately1 ! co/ ( ^! items 9 produc+ "o p\nd ( sodium by ! old] process is z foll[s3 ,two %ill+s is due to ! de/ruction ( wr\ght iron1 etc4 ,"o %ill+ is due to ! loss & wa/e ( mat]ials1 ( :i* ?ree times ! !oretical quantity mu/ be employ$4 ,eightp5ce is due to ! labor4 ,f\rp5ce is due to ! fuel4 ,mr4 ,ca/n] seems ju/ifi$ 9 8 claim to produce sodium at a %ill+ p] p\nd 9 l>ge quantities4 ,! /eel crucibles :i* h n[ be5 9 use "s "t %[ b little we>1 & indicate indef9ite use 9 future1 ?us r$uc+ ! fir/ item ( co/ 9 ! old] process to a fraction4 ,!re is h>dly any appreciable loss or wa/e ( mat]ials1 & f f\r p5nywor? ( cau/ic soda is ultimately obta9$ "o p\nd ( sodium4 ,! labor is a v small item ( exp5se1 & ! fuel consum$ is less ?an "o-?ird t us$ 9 ! old] process4 ,sev5ty-five tons ( fuel are requir$ by ! old] me?od 9 produc+ "o ton ( sodium4 ,f actual results a l am\nt ( fuel w produce ov] ?ree tons ( sodium by ,mr4 ,ca/n]'s process4 ,! results f ?is new process are n obta9$ by calculations on pap]1 z ! inv5tor has %[n f actual work+ t 8 claims are well f\nd$4 ,! process is no long] an exp]im5tal "o1 ! furnace n[ erect$ hav+ a capacity ( #abj p\nds ( sodium p] day1 :i* is probably m ?an is produc$ at any works n[ 9 exi/5ce4 ,! production ( sodium at "o %ill+ a p\nd by ?is process may be consid]$ an accompli%$ fact1 :i* ultimately means *eap5$ alum9um & a solution ( ! problem t has s long engag$ ! att5tion ( *emi/s & metallurgi/s4 ,prev5tive ,m$ic9e4 ,dr4 ,c4 ,r4 ,ill+wor? ?us writes 9 ! ,m$4 ,press3 ,"o ( our great aims z physicians is to prev5t disease2 ano!r is to cut %ort its c\rse :5 develop$4 ,our p[] 9 ^! directions f9ds full scope among t class ( disord]s n[ g5]ally recogniz$ z dep5d+ ^u ! reception1 gr[?1 & developm5t 9 ! tissues ( micro-organic life 9 "o %ape or ano!r4 ,by ! cont9ual suppression ( ! gr[? & developm5t ( ^! =ms ( cell life1 we may1 inde$1 hope at l5g? to erase ! names ( ! diseases !y cause f ! category ( ^? ills t fle% is heir to4 ,! diseases ,i ref] to are sc>let fev]1 diph!ria1 measles1 :oop+ c\gh1 rheumatic fev]1 *ick5-pox1 small-pox1 syphilis1 hydrophobia1 yell[ fev]1 et hoc g5us omne4 ,! g]micide rem$y ,i h f\nd to answ] z a specific & prophylactic 9 su* diseases is ! b9iodide ( m]cury giv5 9 solution ( potassic iodide4 ,9 all cases ( sc>lat9a or measles occurr+ 9 "o memb] ( a family1 ,i put ! re/ ^u prev5tive m$ic9e4 ,?us1 = *ildr5 ,i prescribe z foll[s3 ,bi*loride ( m]cury solution1 iss2 iodide ( potassium1 j2 ammonio-citrate ( iron1 j2 sirup1 iss2 wat] to eight ounces4 ,"o or two teaspoonfuls to be giv5 ?ree times a day4 ,! ,peace ,army ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! foll[+ figures are believ$ to be approximately accurate1 & mo/ int]e/+ & in/ructive !y are3 ,fr5* army1 peace foot+4 #ebc1bhc ,g]man army1 peace foot+4 #dde1dag ,unit$ ,/ates army ( p5sion]s1 peace foot+4 #djj1jjj ,"o ( ! great evils ( a huge /&+ army is ! co/ ( its support--a con/ant dra9 ^u ! national res\rces4 ,x does n seem t 9 ?is respect we h s v mu* ! advantage ( ,france or ,g]many1 load$ d[n z ^? nations are ) milit>y burd5s4 ,! great diff]5ce is t1 :ile all or ne>ly all ( ! ,fr5* & ,g]man soldi]s1 support$ at ! national exp5se1 are available 9 case ( a national em]g5cy1 few or none ( ours are4 ,is ?is enorm\s burd5 a j debt8 ,! "q is be/ answ]$ by ano!r "q4 ,is x n fair to assume t 9 #ahgg1 twelve ye>s aft] ! end ( ! civil w>1 ab\t all ! equitable claims = p5sions on acc\nt ( t w> _h be5 put 9 & all[$8 ,yet s9ce #ahgg1 ! numb] ( p5sion]s on our rolls has almo/ d\bl$2 & ! annual co/ ( ma9ta9+ !m has ne>ly trebl$4--,n4 ,y4 ,sun4 ,a ,solid ,life ,insurance ,company4 ,! figures ( ! la/ annual report ( ! ,new ,york ,life ,insurance ,company1 j issu$1 pres5t a record ( almo/ unexampl$ success 9 ! conduct ( ! bus9ess ( t old & /rong company = ! pa/ ye>4 ,its income = ! ye> 0 #ai1bcj1djh1 x paid policy hold]s #g1fbg1bcj1 & x has ca% assets am\nt+ to #ge1dba1dec4 ,x goes )\t ! say+ t ?is great company does its insurance bus9ess on /rictly bus9ess pr9ciples4 ,x recognizes ! policy hold]'s "r to paid-up insurance 9 case ( a discont9uance ( paym5t ( premiums1 & its policies are notably free f re/rictions z to occupation1 resid5ce1 & travel4 ,! company issues a great v>iety ( policies1 ?us adapt+ its contracts to ! wants ( almo/ e "o hav+ pres5t means f :i* a small p]c5tage c be sp>$ = ! b5efit ( !mselves or ^? dep5d5t ^u !m at a future date4 ,,dr4 ,,giles ,,de ,,la ,,t\rette has rec5tly publi%$ a monograph ^u normal locomotion & ! v>iations 9 ! gait caus$ by diseases ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,he f\nd1 f a comp>ison ( a l>ge numb] ( cases1 t ! av]age l5g? ( pace is1 = m51 #be in*es2 = wom51 #bj in*es4 ,! /ep ) ! "r foot is some:at long] ?an t ) ! left4 ,! feet are sep>at$ lat]ally 9 walk+ ab\t #d in*es 9 m5 & ab\t #e in*es 9 wom54 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,= ,,gumm+ ,,saws4 ,9 ! illu/ration h]e)1 ! op]ation ( gumm+ saws ) an em]y :eel is vividly repres5t$1 ! frame af=d+ suffici5t support = ! side ( ! saw :]e ! tee? are be+ gr\nd1 & ! arrangem5t be+ a simple "o1 readily made at any "w b5* or ma*9e :]e a %aft is run ^u :i* an em]y :eel c be plac$4 ,! op]ation itself involves only ! simple/ me*anical k & b a rudim5t>y exp]i5ce 9 ! h&l+ ( tools1 yet ! desirability ( ?is me?od ( %>p5+ saws is l>gely dep5d5t ^u ! k9d ( em]y :eel us$ & ! rate ( spe$ at :i* x is run4 ,illu/ration3 ,,em]y ,,vulcanite ,,saw ,,gumm]4 ,! vulcanite em]y :eels made by ! ,new ,york ,belt+ & ,pack+ ,company h especial advantages = ?is k9d ( "w4 ,!y are /rong & safe at ! highe/ spe$ at :i* x is desirable to run !m1 ! company recomm5d+ t !y nev] be run at a less rate ?an #f1jjj feet p] m9ute circumf]5tial spe$1 & f t up to #h1jjj & #aj1jjj feet p] m9ute1 al?\gh ! l[e/ nam$ spe$ is r above ! ord9>y limit ( _m o!r k9ds ( em]y :eels1 & attempts to run o!r :eels at or beyond ?is limit h frequ5tly result$ 9 s]i\s accid5ts1 f ! break+ ( ! :eels4 ,! high] rate ( spe$1 :i* n only cuts fa/]1 b1 9 ! case ( ! vulcanite em]y :eel1 prolongs ! life ( ! :eel1 is conc$$ly safe ) ! vulcanite :eel4 ,?us run1 x is n likely to we> out ( true1 ! op]ator does n h to be> on s h>d1 & ! :eel reta9s its %ape mu* bett] ?an :5 run at a sl[ spe$4 ,! nature ( ! we> ( ! work+ surface 9 ! vulcanite :eel is claim$ to be ess5tially diff]5t f t 9 :eels :]e ! em]y is fix$ 9 its place by o!r me?ods1 ! rubb] af=d+ an ela/ic f\ndation or cu%ion1 f :i* ! p>ticles ( em]y slightly protrude4 ,?is n only insures m effici5t "w f ! cutt+ edges ( ! em]y1 z !y become *ang$ by use1 b all[s ( m access ( air to ! "w1 ?us t5d+ to prev5t caseh>d5+ ( ! edges ( ! metal be+ gr\nd4 ,9 addition to :eels ) bevel %ap$ gr9d+ surfaces1 z repres5t$ 9 ! engrav+1 ! company also make :eels ) r\nd gr9d+ surfaces1 & ?is k9d is always consid]$ be/ = l>ge saws4 ,,! ,,frill$ ,,%>k--,,! ,,olde/ ,,liv+ ,,type ,,( ,,v]tebrates4 ,9 te*nical t]ms ?is is a liv+ species ( cladodont %>k1 nam$ by ,mr4 ,g>man ,*lamydosela*us angu9eus4 ,! specim5 "h figur$ 0 f\nd 9 a miscellane\s collection ( fi%es1 etc41 9 alcohol1 furni%$ ! ,museum ( ,comp>ative ,zoology by ,pr(essor ,h4 ,a4 ,w>d1 :o pur*as$ !m 9 ,japan4 ,x 0 soon recogniz$ z n only belong+ to a new family1 b "o closely alli$ to c]ta9 =ms suppos$ to h become ext9ct 9 ! ,c>bonif]\s "t4 ,?is discov]y displaces ,c]atodus f ! position ( ! olde/ liv+ type ( ! v]tebrata4 ,! t]m ,*lamydosela*us is appli$ on acc\nt ( ! curi\s frill-l mantle t surm\nts ! fir/ gill cov]4 ,! t]m is made up ( two ,greek words imply+ mantle & %>k4 ,six gill op5+s1 & c]ta9 /ructure ( ! bra91 remove ?is =m f ! pres5t kn[n %>ks4 ,its aff9ity to "s ( ! e>lie/ kn[n %>ks1 ^? ( ! middle ,devonian1 r5d] x ( great int]e/ & importance to sci5ce4 ,! family *>act]s :i* ?is =m repres5ts1 "u ! t]m ,*lamydosela*id1 are3 ,body elongate1 ) a depress$ head4 ,! eyes are lat]al1 ) no nictitat+ membrane4 ,! nasal cavity is sep>ate f t ( ! m\?4 ,! m\? is situat$ ant]iorly1 l t ( "s fi%es4 ,! tee? h broad1 backw>d ext5d$ bases & sl5d] cusps4 ,! spiracles are pres5t4 ,"o dorsal f91 sp9eless1 is pres5t4 ,!re is also an anal f91 & a caudal ) no pit at its root4 ,! fir/ gill cov] is free across ! i/hmus4 ,! inte/9e has a spiral valve4 ,! g5]ic *>act]s are3 ,six gill op5+s1 op]cul> flap1 fir/ gill cov]1 broad4 ,tee? simil> 9 bo? jaws2 ea* ) ?ree sl5d]1 curv$1 subconical cusps1 sep>at$ by a pair ( rudim5t>y d5ticles or a broad base4 ,!re is no m$ian upp] s]ies ( tee? 9 front1 b !re is a s]ies bel[1 on ! symphysis4 ,! m\? is wide1 & has no labial folds at ! angles4 ,! pupil is horizontally elongate2 ! f9s are broad1 ! caudal )\t a not*4 ,! total l5g? ( ?is %>k is ne>ly five feet4 ,its greate/ wid?1 across ! v5trals1 is sev5 in*es4 ,its resemblance to a snake is v /rik+4 ,its elongat$ body1 long1 flatt5$ head1 ant]ior m\?1 & s9i/] expression ( ! eyes are q sugge/ive ( ! ophidians4 ,!re are fifty-"o r[s ( tee?1 & six tee? 9 ea* r[2 ! :ole numb] at "o "t 9 function is #cjf4 ,! bra9 is v small4 ,! pres5t /ate ( ic?yological sci5ce recognizes elim9ations t h be5 made f its ma9 body4 ,compreh5sively1 a fi% is a cold-blood$ v]tebrate1 adapt$ = life 9 ! wat]1 brea?+ by means ( gills1 hav+ ! limbs1 if pres5t1 9 ! =m ( f9s1 ! small] memb]s be+ repres5t$ by c>tilag9\s rays connect$ by membrane4 ,"o or m f9s are develop$ on ! m$ian l9e ( ! body4 ,! lancelets1 myzonts1 myx9oids1 hag fi%es1 lampreys1 %>ks1 & rays are recogniz$ z diff]+ suffici5tly f ! true fi%es to entitle !m to places ( class di/9ction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,frill$ ,,%>k--,,! ,,olde/ ,,liv+ ,,type ,,( ,,v]tebrates4 ,! true fi%es =m "o class2 ! elasmobran*s1 %>ks1 & rays1 ano!r class2 ! m>sipobran*s1 myx9oid fi%es1 hag fi%es1 & lampreys1 a class2 & ! lancelets & cirro/omes1 a class4 ,x w be se51 !n1 t te*nically !re are f\r classes ( fi%-l v]tebrates1 :]e b "o--fi%es--has h]et(ore be5 recogniz$4 ,! lancelets1 z is well kn[n1 are ! l[e/ 9 ! scale1 _! /ructure be+ extremely simple4 ,! skull 9 ?is class is undevelop$1 ! bra9 n di/9ctly diff]5tiat$1 nor is !re any he>t4 ,! t]m ,leptoc>dii1 :i* designates ?is class1 means ?9 he>t1 9 ref]5ce to ! simplicity ( ?is portion ( ! art]ial sy/em4 ,at fir/ sight ( ! m\? ( ! frill$ %>k1 :i* is figur$ "h1 ! tee? h a s+ul> & :olly unnatural appe>ance1 appe>+ l ind5t$1 leaf-l organs2 b x is se5 t !re are ?ree fangs1 s]p5t-l1 on a base1 & sev]al r[s ( !m give ! peculi> appe>ance1 arrang$ z !y are consecutively f be=e inw>d4 ,! ,port ,jackson %>ks1 ( ! family ,het]odontid1 h long be5 reg>d$ z ( great int]e/ to paleontologi/s1 f _! be+ closely relat$ to "s ext9ct %>ks4 ,"u ! t]m ,ce/racion 7n[ ,gyropleurodus71 ^! %>ks are kn[n to naturali/s4 ,a species1 ,g4 francisci1 is n[ f\nd (f ! coa/ ( ,cali=nia4 ,ce/racion phillipi is f\nd 9 ! ,au/ralian seas4 ,! t]m ce/racion is f ! ,greek ke/ra1 a weapon4 ,_m ( ! ext9ct species are kn[n by ! pres]vation ( ?is sp9e1 :i* be+ ( m durable /ructure is pres]v$ aft] all o!r traces ( ! creature h pass$ away4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ti*5or ,,walk]',s ,,improv$ ,,/ump ,,pull]4 ,,= ,,description ,,see ,,page #acb4 ,! m\? ( ! frill$ %>k1 z se5 9 our engrav+1 is peculi> appe>+ = a %>k1 z ?is important "p is usually situat$ f> b5ea?4 ,9 ?is respect1 ! ant]ior aspect ( ! m\?1 !re is resemblance to t ( ! great rh9odon1 ! l>ge/ liv+ fi%1 measur+ #gj feet 9 l5g?4 ,! g5]al appe>ance ( ?is %>k is1 h[ev]1 extremely diff]5t f t ( ! frill$ %>k4 ,! rh9odon is imm5sely bulky1 ! head be+ q z deep & wide z any o!r portion4 ,a v int]e/+ /ructure1 & "o little kn[n1 belong+ to ! latt] is a set ( :alebone-l fr+es along ! gills1 arrang$ comb-l4 ,^! frills h mu* ! same functions ( ^? 9 ! :alebone or "r :ales4 ,! food ( ! creature is mo/ly ( sea jellies & o!r s(t pelagic animals1 :i* are /ra9$ into ! ?roat by means ( ?is adaptation4 ,! great bask+ %>k has ?is /ructure4 ,?is %>k has be5 tak5 (f ,block ,isl& measur+1 accord+ to au?ority1 ne>ly sev5ty feet4 ,x is ! ,cetorh9us1 or bone %>k1 also s call$4 ,l>ge z ^! creatures are1 !y are h>mless1 mo/ =tunately1 _! tee? be+ v small4 ,_! food be+ ( gelat9\s animal matt]1 ! ma/icat+ app>atus is n requir$ to be ( any consid]able size or /r5g?4 ,! m h>mful %>ks are ( mod]ate dim5sions1 9 :i* ! tee? are v l>ge4 ,9 ! l>ge/ species ( maneat] %>k liv+1 ! tee? are ab\t two in*es 9 l5g?4 ,"s ( ! great c>*>odon-l fossil %>ks h tee? measur+ five in*es & a half 9 l5g?4 ,"o 9 my possession has t measurem5t4 ,judg+ f ! size ( ! %>k1 :i* has a too? two in*es 9 l5g?1 ! ext9ct species "h indicat$ mu/ h be5 mu* ov] "o hundr$ feet 9 l5g?4 ,su* enorm\s size c m readily be accommodat$ 9 ! va/ ocean ?an t ( ! great l& bea/s on _! appropriate elem5t4 ,i am indebt$ to pap]s on ?is subject by ,mr4 ,g>man1 ( ,cambridge1 ,mass41 = mat]ial ( ?is acc\nt4 ,j4 ,b4 ,h4 ,,imm$iately aft] eat+1 a p]son weighs m ?an be=e x4 ,,comb9$ ,,b5* ,,& ,,iron+ ,,bo>d4 ,! b5* is compos$ ( side pieces1 legs1 end pieces1 & a c5tral cross brace4 ,at "o end x is provid$ ) /ation>y top pieces hav+ curv$ inn] edges1 z %[n 9 ! upp] view1 :i* are cov]$ ) a ?9 /rip ( angle iron ext5d+ up flu% ) ! top & b5t to con=m ) ! curv$ edge4 ,to ! upp] ends ( ! legs are h+$ supports adapt$ to ext5d upw>d to =m cont9uations ( ! legs1 to engage ) & hold an iron+ bo>d 9 a horizontal position4 ,a tongue =m$ ^u ! free end ( ea* support ent]s a socket box fitt$ 9 a recess =m$ 9 ! bo>d1 s t ! h+$ lids ( ! boxes are flu% ) ! b5* surface ( ! bo>d4 ,:5 ! bo>d is 9 position to be iron$ ^u1 ! h+$ lids re/ aga9/ ! sides ( ! supports1 an op5+ 9 ! lids receiv+ p9s project+ f ! sides ( ! supports4 ,! lids are held 9 ?is position by suitably arrang$ buttons4 ,by ?is means ! iron+ bo>d is securely fix$ 9 its elevat$ position4 ,! rigidity ( ea* support is promot$ by ano!r button atta*$ to its inn] side1 & :i* ent]s a slot 9 ! top edge ( ! side piece4 ,to conv]t ! iron+ bo>d into a b5*1 ! bo>d is lift$ up & ! supports clos$ d[n )9 ! b5*1 z %[n 9 ! l[] view4 ,! wraps us$ ^u ! bo>d are !n plac$ neatly ov] ! supports4 ,! bo>d itself is !n turn$ ov] & its n>r[ end slid "u ! projection ( ! angle iron to a be>+ ^u ! upp] edges ( ! b5* frame4 ,! bo>d n[ =ms a smoo? top = ! b5*4 ,! "u side ( ! iron+ bo>d1 :5 =m+ a seat1 is recess$ ne> ea* side ( its squ>e end4 ,ea* recess is cov]$ by a metal plate hav+ a diamond-%ap$ op5+ to receive ! elongat$ head ( a bolt secur$ to ! inn] face ( ! b5* side pieces4 ,! squ>e end ( ! bo>d is ?us held to ! b5*1 ! n>r[ end be+ held by ! angle irons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,well]',s ,,comb9$ ,,b5* ,,& ,,iron+ ,,bo>d4 ,?is inv5tion has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,daniel ,h4 ,well]1 ( ,boy]t[n1 ,pa4 ,,improv$ ,,bl9d ,,/op4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gulick',s ,,improv$ ,,bl9d ,,/op4 ,by means ( ! simple atta*m5t "h %[n1 ! bl9d may be securely held 9 any desir$ position4 ,secur$ to ! l[] cross b> is a metal plate1 b5t at "r angles to =m flanges1 ! project+ "o ( :i* is f9ely corrugat$4 ,! plate is held to ! b> by screws pass+ ?r\gh ! o!r flange4 ,across ! face ( ! out] flange is secur$ a spr+ reta9+ /rip1 :i* be>s aga9/ ! corrugat$ face & :i* c>ries a set screw4 ,to ! end ( ! slat b> is secur$ a corrugat$ /rip1 :i* is pass$ betwe5 ! flange & its /rip1 ! corrugat$ faces re/+ aga9/ ea* o!r1 z %[n 9 ! "r h& view4 ,?is device w hold ! slats 9 any requir$ position1 b :5 ! slat b> is subject$ to a positive pull1 ! /rip w slip ^u ! face ( ! flange1 aga9/ :i* x w be held by ! action ( ! spr+ /rip4 ,by means ( ! set screw1 ! p>ts may be s lock$ toge!r z to prev5t ! turn+ ( ! slats f ! outside4 ,?is inv5tion has be5 pat5t$ by ,mrs4 ,lizzie ,t4 ,gulick1 ( ,corsicana1 ,texas4 ,! ,briti% ,armam5t at ,victoria4 ,"s mi/ake appe>s to h be5 made 9 ! rec5t ann\ncem5t t ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t are s5d+ out a numb] ( eighty ton guns = ! coa/ def5se ( ,esquimault & ,victoria4 ,twelve sixty-f\r p\nd]s h be5 s5t out f ,engl&1 n = ! armam5ts ( ! =ts1 b to be plac$ on bo>d ! ,briti% %ips ( w> belong+ to ! ,pacific squadron or to g into ! naval res]ves4 ,"s "t ago ! ,briti% ,m9i/] ( ,w> made application to ! ,canadian ,pacific ,railway to "k if !y c\ld transport "o or m eighty ton guns ov] _! road4 ,an e/imate ( ! co/ 0 giv51 ) ! model ( a c> compos$ ( ?ree trucks1 :i* x 0 propos$ to use if ! %ipm5t 0 made4 ,s9ce !n no?+ has be5 he>d ( ! eighty ton guns4 ,! (fic] 9 comm& ( ! ,briti% ,columbia di/rict does n speak v cr$itably ( ! condition ( ! armam5t at t po9t4 ,! artill]y armam5t is describ$ z old1 ! c>riages & limb]s are report$ rott5 & are fall+ to pieces1 :ile ! guns are )\t sights4 ,! batt]ies at ,victoria & ,esquimault1 ! (fic]s say1 are 9 a discr$itable condition4--,n4 ,y4 ,ev5+ ,po/4 ,a ,,simple ,,device ,,= ,,crimp+ ,,boots ,,or ,,%oes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,la ,,follette',s ,,boot ,,crimp]4 ,! crimp] h]e) illu/rat$ has a yoke-%ap$ /ation>y portion1 ! jaws ( :i* are =m$ ) transv]se corrugations4 ,! top ( ?is yoke has a longitud9al slot1 9 :i* are pivot$ ! upp] r$uc$ ends ( movable inn] jaws1 ^: op]ative faces h transv]se corrugations1 arrang$ to always meet & fit )9 ! correspond+ corrugations ( ! out] jaws4 ,^! inn] jaws are normally held op5 by a spr+4 ,! op]at+ or crimp+ screw slides freely ?r\gh ! slot 9 ! yoke1 ext5d+ betwe5 ! inn] jaws1 & on its l[] portion fits a w$ge-%ap$ clamp+ block1 :i* is drawn up betwe5 ! inn] jaws by turn+ ! op]at+ screw4 ,! out] end ( ?is screw be+ plac$ 9 an ap]ture 9 ! heel ( ! la/1 or 9 o!r suitable position relative to a =m ov] :i* ! lea!r is to be crimp$1 & ! edges ( ! lea!r plac$ betwe5 ! jaws1 ! lea!r may be /ra9$ ab\t its =m+ block z desir$ by simply rotat+ ! screw4 ,?is inv5tion has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,el]y ,b4 ,la ,follette1 ( ,flem+ton1 ,we/ ,va4 ,,pla/]]',s ,,hawk4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion1 :i* has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,geo4 ,w4 ,jaques1 ( ,burton1 ,o41 is to provide a pla/]]'s hawk 9 :i* ! bo>d on :i* ! mort> is receiv$1 & :i* is subject$ to expansion & contraction due to alt]nate moi/5+ & dry+1 may be r5d]$ light & rigid &1 at ! same "t1 be free to exp& & contract )\t w>p+ or crack+4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! bo>d is secur$ a bolt1 ^u :i* is receiv$ a h&le hav+ a nut 9 its out] end fitt+ ! end ( ! bolt4 ,a circul> concave plate is plac$ on ! bolt1 betwe5 ! h&le & bo>d1 ) its concave side t[>d ! bo>d4 ,betwe5 ! plate & bo>d is held an ela/ic rubb] wa%]1 :i* is compress$ by screw+ ! h&le d[n4 ,! plate has a plane edge1 :i* is secur$ to ! bo>d by screws1 & 9 ! edge are f\r not*es = receiv+ ! ends ( wire frames t ext5d a %ort di/ance "u ! plate1 by :i* !y are clamp$ to ! bo>d4 ,ea* frame consi/s ( a wire1 b5t to ! %ape %[n 9 ! upp] view 9 ! engrav+4 ,?r\gh ! end loops are pass$ screws1 project+ f ! bo>d1 & ! c5t] ( ea* frame is secur$ to ! bo>d by a clip1 ! clips & bolt be+ arrang$ 9 a l9e p>allel ) ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,! frames support ! edges ( ! bo>d1 & ! loops p]mit ( ! lat]al movem5t ( _! screws & ! portions ( ! bo>d by :i* !y are c>ri$4 ,?is hawk weighs1 ev5 :5 ?or\ghly soak$1 only "o p\nd & a half1 ! old /yle weigh+ f ?ree to five p\nds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jaques' ,,pla/]]',s ,,hawk4 ,,adju/able ,,wood ,,measur+ ,,rack4 ,by means ( ?is device wood may be measur$ by ! cord or fractional p>ts ( a cord1 z occasion may require4 ,! sill frame consi/s ( two longitud9ally rang+ timb]s connect$ by cross b>s4 ,ne> "o end ( ! timb]s are fix$ uprights1 brac$ to ea* o!r & to ! timb]s4 ,to ! inn] faces ( ! sills are screw$ a s]ies ( head$ p9s1 ! fir/ "o be+ exactly "o foot f ! inn] face ( ! end po/s1 & ! o!rs be+ spac$ "o foot ap>t4 ,two po/s1 brac$ toge!r by rods1 are adapt$ to /& on ! sills1 & to ! inside face ( ea* po/ is atta*$1 by coa* screws1 a metal plate provid$ ) a hook at its l[] end1 adapt$ to engage ) ! %ank ( "o ( ! head$ screw p9s ( ! sills4 ,atta*$ to ea* po/ is a brace ) two arms1 & =m$ at its l[] end ) a not* to engage ! p9s on ! sills4 ,! metal plates & braces are slott$ = ! passage ( ! screws1 s t ! movable frame may be quickly & easily set p]fectly plumb1 :i*ev] opposite pair ( ! sill p9s may be engag$ by ! hook$ plates4 ,! po/s are exactly f\r feet high1 & "o is m>k$ by cross l9es "o foot ap>t4 ,x is app>5t t1 to measure a cord1 ! frame is mov$ to ! eigh? set ( p9s & ! wood is pil$ to ! tops ( ! po/s4 ,to measure half a cord1 ! hooks are engag$ ) ! f\r? p9s4 ,by adju/+ ! hooks to ! fir/ pair ( p9s1 & fill+ ! wood 9 betwe5 ! end po/s up to ! fir/ cross l9e on ! po/1 a s+le foot ( wood c be measur$1 or up to ! second l9e = two feet1 & s on4 ,?us a cord or any fractional "p c be readily measur$4 ,to dis5gage ! frame1 x is only necess>y to tilt x =w>d t[>d ! fix$ po/s1 :5 x may be %ift$ to any po9t along ! sill frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,,br\ghton',s ,,adju/able ,,wood ,,measur+ ,,rack4 ,?is inv5tion has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,horace ,l4 ,br\ghton1 ^: address is ,p4 ,o4 box #cbj1 ,m>blehead1 ,mass4 ,/eel ,rail ,capacity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,"n4 ,capacity 9 ,tons4 ,spr+field ,iron ,company #ab1jjj ,indianapolis ,roll+ ,mill ,company #ge1jjj ,joliet ,/eel ,company #bjj1jjj ,lackawanna ,coal & ,iron ,company #baf1jjj ,troy ,/eel & ,iron ,company #abj1jjj ,mont\r ,iron & ,/eel ,company #ij1jjj ,cali=nia ,mills #ej1jjj ,lo*iel ,iron & ,/eel ,works #fe1jjj ,clevel& ,roll+ ,mill ,company #bjj1jjj ,roane ,iron ,company #ej1jjj ,union ,/eel ,works1 ,*icago #afh1jjj ,colorado ,coal & ,iron ,company #abe1jjj ,cambria ,works #ajj1jjj ,we/]n ,/eel ,company #acb1jjj ,s\? ,*icago ,plant #bej1jjj ,bay ,view ,plant #ej1jjj ,nor? ,*icago ,plant #bjj1jjj ,c>negie1 ,phipps ,co4 #abe1jjj ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburg #ej1jjj ,edg> ,?omson ,plant #dej1jjj ,cran/on ,/eel ,company #age1jjj ,p5nsylvania ,/eel ,company #cjj1jjj ,be?lehem ,iron ,company #bej1jjj ,worce/] ,/eel ,works #ej1jjj --------- ,total app>5t rail capacity #c1fga1jjj ,,p5b]?y ,,injector4 ,at la/ a me*anical comb9ation & device has be5 produc$1 & a man's labor & /udy cr[n$ ) success1 9 ! production1 = ! conv5i5ce ( eng9e]s1 ( a simple & compact device kn[n z ! ,p5b]?y injector or boil] fe$]4 ,its me*anical con/ruction is v simple1 b p]fect4 ,all its p>ts are movable & conv5i5t ( access 7n be+ screw$ 971 its work+ s complete t an inexp]i5c$ p]son c op]ate x ) success & p]fectness4 ,its adaptability to all classes ( boil]s1 su* z /ation>y1 portable1 traction1 m>9e1 & locomotive1 & its work+ on ea*1 makes x v desirable1 & recomm5ds x to all classes ( eng9e]s4 ,! automatic work+ ( ?is injector is ( v great advantage1 z by ?is me*anical con/ruction x works "u all conditions ( %akes1 j>s1 & concussions4 ,9 case ( a break1 or ! suction is to be remov$ & !n return$1 x picks up or beg9s work+ )\t any aid1 assi/ance1 or att5tion f ! eng9e]1 !reby reliev+ ( mu* c>e & annoyance4 ,its conv5i5ce ( access is ( v great consid]ation & importance1 ow+ to ! advantage ( clean+ & exam9+ its int]ior p>ts4 ,! work+ p>ts ( ?is injector are /ation>y 9 _! "w1 !reby caus+ comp>atively no we> 9 its me*anical p>ts4 ,! inv5tor seems to h comb9$ common s5se ) me*anical sci5ce1 by leav+ out all complications1 & comb9+ 9 ! injector e conv5i5ce ( op]at+1 gett+ at1 & putt+ x on ! boil]4 ,! body is ( a s+le cyl9d] or b>rel1 ) two jets inside1 /eam & comb9+1 & gov]n$ by an automatic sw++ ov]fl[4 ,! injector is op]at$ by ! op5+ or clos+ ( ! globe valves4 ,x is connect$ to ! boil] & pipes ) uni=m & int]*angeable squ>e c5t]$ unions1 & c be put on or tak5 (f v quickly )\t any annoyance or injury1 & ! only tool requir$ be+ an ord9>y wr5*4 ,ano!r great po9t ga9$ 9 ?is injector is its great range ( work+ capacity4 ,x w lift wat] tw5ty-five feet p]p5dicul>1 or take x a hydraulic pressure & =ce x into ! boil] at a temp]ature ( f #adj to #ahj ,fah4 ,x w "w "u a /eam pressure ( f #bj to #adj lb4 ,x w also lift & =ce wat] at a v w>m temp]ature 7say #abj ,fah47 9 tank or well1 & "u all circum/ances & at all po9ts x works automatically4 ,! inv5tor & manufactur]s ( ! ,p5b]?y injector h great confid5ce 9 its work+ qualities1 & to satisfy eng9e]s ( its m]its & p]fectness ( "w1 solicit a trial4 ,f obs]vation1 a brilliant future is 9 /ore = ?is little wond] ( simplicity & compactness1 :i* is a model ( me*anism 9 appe>ance & f9i%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p5b]?y ,,injector4 ,= prices1 etc41 address ,j5k9s ,bros41 #ga ,john ,/41 ,new ,york1 #ac ,s4 #d? ,/4 ,philadelphia1 & #aje ,milk ,/41 ,bo/on1 ag5ts = ?is injector4 ,,protector ,,= ,,ladies' ,,hats4 ,?is simple & readily adju/able protector may be quickly appli$ to & remov$ f a hat or bonnet1 )\t injur+ its delicate trimm+s1 & may be adju/$ to fit l>ge or small hats4 ,! ma9 portion ( ! protector1 :i* alone w be us$ to cov] hats ( small or m$ium size1 consi/s ( a piece ( "s light wat]pro( fabric /r5g!n$ ab\t ! m>g9 ) an inside fac+4 ,at ! inn] face ( ! body are secur$ a c\ple ( n>r[ /rips ( suitable fabric 7,fig4 #b71 =m+ cas+s = draw+ /r+s4 ,at ! opposite edges ( ! fac+ are atta*$ small r+s1 ?r\gh ei!r s]ies ( :i* a draw+ /r+ may be pass$4 ,! ext5sion piece 7,fig4 #a7 ( ! protector consi/s ( an endless b& ( wat]pro( fabric1 l t ( ! body1 provid$ at its edges ) b9d+s1 to :i* r+s = draw+ /r+s are secur$4 ,! protector c readily be adju/$ & held ^u a small or m$ium siz$ hat by prop]ly manipulat+ ! draw+ /r+s4 ,to adapt ! protector to a l>ge hat1 ! ext5sion piece is unit$ to ! ma9 piece by a /r+ pass$ ?r\gh ! inn] s]ies ( r+s on ! fac+ & ?r\gh "o ( ! s]ies ( r+s on ! ext5sion piece4 ,a /r+ is !n pass$ ?r\gh ! o!r r+s ( ! ext5sion piece1 :5 ! protector c be held to ! hat by adju/+ ! draw+ /r+s4 ,x is evid5t t ?is protector may be appli$ ov] a hat )\t dang] ( cru%+ ! mo/ delicate trimm+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopkirk',s ,,protector ,,= ,,ladies' ,,hats4 ,?is inv5tion has be5 pat5t$ by ,mrs4 ,w4 ,h4 ,hopkirk1 ( ,ag5cy1 ,i[a4 ,,improv$ ,,/ump ,,pull]4 ,! /ump pull] %[n 9 ! accompany+ engrav+ 7page #acj7 is exce$+ly p[]ful1 z1 by a sy/em ( comp\nd lev]s1 a pull ( "o p\nd on ! op]at+ b> w ex]t a pull ( #chd p\nds on ! /ump1 & if ! lift+ *a9 be pass$ ar\nd a s+le pulley1 ?is p[] is d\bl$4 ,) "o ( ^! ma*9es "o man has pull$ a gre5 maple /ump two feet 9 diamet] f clay soil4 ,! pull+ me*anism is support$ by a tripod1 to ! upp] end ( :i* is secur$ a *a9 c>ry+ a b> or plate provid$ ) a be>+ 9 :i* slides a not*$ b>4 ,me%+ ) ! not*es ( ?is b> are ! tee? ( a pawl1 :i* is s connect$1 by lev]s1 ) ! op]at+ h&le t ! d[nw>d movem5t ( ! latt] w raise ! pawl & not*$ b> & ! *a9 atta*$ to its l[] end4 ,a slid+ bolt !n holds ! not*$ b> 9 its rais$ position1 :5 ! h&le c be rais$ to enable ! pawl to engage ) ! next l[] tee? ( ! b>4 ,?us1 by a succession ( up & d[n movem5ts ( ! h&le1 ! not*$ b> may be elevat$ its entire l5g?1 or until ! /ump is pull$ completely out4 ,x w be se5 t ! slid+ bolt p]mits ( ! upw>d1 b prev5ts ! d[nw>d1 movem5t ( ! not*$ b> :5 ! pawl is dis5gag$ & slides d[nw>d4 ,b1 by means ( a suitably arrang$ h& lev]1 ! pawl may be mov$ s z to be out ( contact ) ! b>1 &1 at ! same "t1 ! bolt1 :i* is press$ =w>d by a spr+1 may be mov$ to dis5gage x f ! not* 9 ! b>1 :i* may !n be adju/$ 9 any desir$ position4 ,! ma*9e is built ( /eel & malleable iron4 ,?is inv5tion has be5 pat5t$ by ,messrs4 ,r4 ,r4 ,ti*5or & ,p4 ,walk]1 ( ,h5n+1 ,m9n4 ,! ,def5se ( ,new ,york )9 ,?irty ,days' ,"t4 ,! idea seems to prevail t ! ,unit$ ,/ates is absolutely helpless aga9/ a naval attack f ,engl&4 ,i ?9k ?is idea is entirely errone\s4 ,!re is ! pneumatic gun1 capable n[ ( ?r[+ #cjj lb4 ( nitro-glyc]9e1 :i* am\nt c\ld easily be increas$ to #a1jjj lb4 ,= ! value ( "o mod]n ironclad1 #aej /eam]s ) su* a gun c\ld be put 9 s]vice 9 two weeks by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 because any /eam] ( #ajj feet or ov] w\ld answ]2 :ile ! gun1 be+ a m]e tube1 subject$ to b #a1jjj lb4 ( air p] squ>e in*1 ) air-compress+ ma*9]y1 is all s available & quickly built t a mon? w\ld put ! ,unit$ ,/ates into possession ( #ejj ( !m4 ,if1 n[1 #bj su* /eam]s be told (f = ea* ironclad s5t aga9/ u1 ev5 if two-?irds 7 sunk1 !y w\ld1 be=e be+ entirely demoli%$1 succe$ 9 deposit+ #e to #aj tons ( nitro-glyc]9e on ! deck ( ! ironclad1 & explod+ x4 ,w\ld n ! effect ( repeat$ explosions ( #a1jjj lb4 ( nitro-glyc]9e bl[ ! deck 91 dism\nt ! guns & eng9e1 & %ake ! armor loose1 z ! explosions ( ! ,monitors' guns did :5 !y 7 9 s]vice 9 ! late w>--! heads ( bolts & o!r fa/5+s ( ! armor fly+ (f f ! concussion4 ,!n !re is ! subm>9e boat1 t has already /ay$ "u wat] ?irty m9utes ) its crew1 & be5 easily & correctly guid$4 ,:at is 9 ! way ( us+ t5 su* boats to ea* ironclad1 "o ( :i* w\ld unque/ionably succe$ 9 plac+ #a1jjj lb4 ( nitro-glyc]9e "u ! ironclad1 ! explosion ( :i* w\ld be he>d f8 ,because ! explosion ( #ij lb4 ( gun-cotton did n mat]ially damage an ironclad1 c x be reason$ t #a1jjj lb4 ( nitro-glyc]9e1 :i* w\ld h tw5ty-five times ! =ce ( #ij lb4 ( gun-cotton1 w\ld be equally ineffective8 ,h>dly1 ,i ?9k4 ,nets1 etc41 w\ld n prev5t su* boats f div+ "u !m1 :ile !y w\ld only imp$e ! spe$ & maneuv]+ ( ! ironclad1 & r5d] h] m easily approa*$4 ,blu*]1 ! ,g]man cavalry (fic]1 insi/$ t x 0 ! impression & belief exi/+ 9 ,g]many t ,napoleon 0 inv9cible1 & ! ,g]mans helpless1 t alone prev5t$ !m f conqu]+4 ,:5 ! occasion came :5 he c\ld demon/rate ?is1 ! ,g]mans & allies easily defeat$ & de?ron$ ,napoleon4 ,x is simil>ly true 9 ?is c\ntry1 = too _m believe t ! ,engli% ironclad is inv9cible1 & ?is impression makes c[>ds ( too _m4 ,give ! nitro-glyc]9e gun & subm>9e boat a trial1 if occasion arises1 & ,engl&'s ironclads w succumb z easily z ,napoleon :5 suffici5t p[] ( ! "r k9d 0 br\ght to be> on him4 ,! "r k9d ( p[] to apply to ,engl& is nitro-glyc]9e & dynamite1 :i* c\ld be ready ) guns & boats 9 a mon? or less4 ,"o hundr$ days suffic$ to build ! fir/ ,monitor _m ye>s ago1 & mu* less "t w be ne$$ = dynamite guns4 ,,wayne4 ,electroplat+ ) ,plat9um4 ,plat9um has n be5 mu* us$ 9 electroplat+1 not)/&+ its h>d1 durable1 & protective prop]ties4 ,?is is1 p]haps1 *iefly ow+ to ! practical difficulty ( obta9+ a good firm regul9e deposit4 ,a process = effect+ ?is has1 h[ev]1 be5 br\ght out rec5tly by a ,mr4 ,bright1 ^: pat5ts h be5 acquir$ by ! ,bright ,plat9um ,plat+ ,company1 & are 9 actual op]ation 9 ,london at works e/abli%$ !re4 ,plat9um has ! advantage ( keep+ its color :]e silv]1 brass1 or copp] becomes discolor$1 & w1 to "s ext5t at lea/1 replace ! use ( ^! metals 9 electrotyp+4 ,x w be highly useful 9 plat+ *emi/s' crucibles & s on4 ,g]man silv]1 = example1 plat$ ) plat9um c be us$ to manipulate /rong acids4 ,by ! ,bright process1 plat9um c be deposit$ on any surface :i* c be electroplat$ ) o!r metals4 ,,comb9$ ,,bru% ,,& ,,comb ,,clean]4 ,! inv5tion h]e) illu/rat$ relates to a device = clean+ bru%es & combs4 ,x consi/s ( a h&le or body ( suitable =m1 provid$ at "o end ) a bru%1 & at ! opposite end ) ?9 curv$ f+]s ( metal1 or equival5t ela/ic mat]ial1 adapt$ to ent] betwe5 ! tee? ( ! comb or ! bri/les ( ! bru%4 ,9 mak+ use ( ! device ! hooks are employ$ to loos5 & remove1 z f> z possible1 ! hairs or o!r =eign matt]1 aft] :i* ! bru% is employ$ to complete ! op]ation4 ,x is int5d$ to af=d a *eap1 simple1 & effici5t means ( clean+ articles 9 daily use 9 e h\sehold1 & is virtually sure1 consid]+ ! l[ co/ at :i* x c be manufactur$1 to become a /aple article ( m]*&ise4 ,! inv5tion has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,j4 ,o4 ,brookbank1 ( ,driftwood1 ,cam]on ,c\nty1 ,pa41 to :om all p>ticul>s relat+ to pur*ase ( rights = ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada %\ld be address$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brookbank',s ,,comb9$ ,,bru% ,,& ,,comb ,,clean]4 ,correspond5ce4 ,co9cid5ce ( ,*>le/on ,e>?quake ) a ,report$ ,eruption 9 ! ,tonga ,gr\p4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,i w\ld l to call y\r att5tion to a report$ co9cid5ce1 describ$ 9 a lett] 9 ! ,london ,times ( ,decemb] la/4 ,an int]view ) capta9 & crew ( a vessel j !n arriv$ at ,sydney1 ,au/ralia1 f ,tonga ,isl&s1 is giv54 ,! capta9 is repres5t$ assay+ t :ile ly+ (f ! isl&s on ! night ( ! #ca/ ( ,augu/1 #ahhf1 he obs]v$ a mo/ t]rific eruption ( a volcano situat$ on "o ( !m1 accompani$ by e>?quake %ocks1 & ! vessel receiv$ %[]s ( du/ & a%es4 ,! occurr5ce on ! same night ) ! ,*>le/on e>?quake on ?is cont95t is curi\s1 to say ! lea/4 ,! /atem5t might be acceptable to ^? ( y\r read]s int]e/$ 9 seismic di/urbances4 ,p4 ,,max4 ,,fo%ay4 ,beav] ,falls1 ,pa41 ,febru>y #b1 #ahhg4 ,inc5di>y ,birds4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,i write to relate an incid5t :i* may be ( int]e/ to "s ( ! read]s ( y\r valuable pap]4 ,!re is a b> iron mill1 situat$ 9 a neighbor+ t[n f\r miles f "h1 t has be5 on fire ?ree or f\r times1 9 :i* ! ,engli% sp>r[ might be call$ ! inc5di>y4 ,^! sp>r[s pick up old pieces ( cotton wa/e1 :i* !y build 9 _! ne/s1 among ! timb]s ( ! ro( ( ! mill1 & 9 e case ( ! fires above m5tion$1 ^! ne/s 7 ! cause1 ei!r f spontane\s combu/ion or f sp>ks f ! hot iron /rik+ & lodg+ 9 ! ne/4 ,if y c\ld sugge/ "s way ( gett+ rid ( ! sp>r[s1 ,i ?9k ! manag] ( ! mill w\ld be glad to adopt y\r plan4 ,r4 ,w4 ,,ke>4 ,pottsville1 ,pa41 ,febru>y #ad1 #ahhg4 ,*>coal z ,fossil4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,p]haps *>coal has n (t5 be5 obs]v$ z occurr+ naturally ) m9]al coal1 ?\gh1 z a result ( metamorphism1 graphite is n uncommon 9 coal di/ricts4 ,9 a v>iety ( bitum9\s coal t comes f ,t5nessee1 & t is l>gely us$ 9 ?is ,/ate1 !re are to be se5 along 9 ! cleavage planes films ( true *>coal1 9 v>y+ quantity1 b commonly ?94 ,?is coal has be5 com+ to u = sev]al ye>s1 & all ! :ile ,i h notic$ 9 x ! pres5ce ( ! *>coal4 ,i h sc>cely ev] put coal into ! fire )\t mak+ ! obs]vation2 & !re is p]haps n a lump1 ( size at all consid]able1 t does n conta9 ^! films4 ,on close exam9ation1 ,i h frequ5tly f\nd t ! surface ( ! films on ! brok5 lumps conta9s a delicate trac]y1 closely resembl+ vegetable impressions4 ,! trac]y is n s well m>k$ z a fossil impr9t1 b n s indi/9ct z to escape notice4 ,j4 ,f4 ,b4 ,emory ,college1 ,ga4 ,phosphoresc5t ,birds4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,9 read+ ( ! habits ( ! wad+ birds1 & p>ticul>ly ( ! crane1 ,i d n f9d t naturali/s give any acc\nt ( _! mann] ( attract+ _! prey at night4 ,my att5tion 0 call$ to ! matt] :ile gigg+ = fi%1 by frequ5tly obs]v+ dim phosphoric lights appe> & disappe> along ! %ore l jack o' lant]ns1 :i* ,i = a long "t suppos$ !m to be4 ,oh "o occasion ,i fir$ at su* a light1 & br\ght d[n a l>ge blue crane1 on :i* ! phosphoric spots 7 cle>ly visible aft] dea?4 ,!re are two su* spots2 ! l>g] be+ high up on ! brea/ & ! small] at ! bottom ( ! brea/ bone1 ! bird hav+ p[] to reveal & conceal !m at w4 ,i h s9ce /uff$ _m ( ! wat] walk]s1 & f9d t all h ! same g5]al arrangem5t ( ! fea!rs1 &1 z ,i believe1 ! same p[] ( light+ up ! wat] to attract ! fi%4 ,w "s naturali/ :o is po/$ on ?is subject please ?r[ "s fur!r light ^u x1 = ! b5efit ( sci5ce8 ,,isaac ,n4 ,,worrall4 ,topeka1 ,kansas4 ,cann$ ,fi%1 ,meats1 etc4 ,a correspond5t 9 ,briti% ,columbia1 :o is engag$ 9 ! bus9ess1 gives u ! foll[+ practical in=mation3 ,notic+ y\r reply to a correspond5t an5t cann$ goods1 ,i rec5tly op5$ sev]al cans ( salmon t 7 process$ 9 ,july ( #ahgi1 #ahhj1 #ahha1 & on comp>+ !m ) la/ season's cans1 f\nd x impossible to detect ! slighte/ diff]5ce4 ,i hold t if a c is once p]fectly seal$1 ! cont5ts w rema9 unalt]$ z long z ! metal cas+ rema9s intact4 ,a c w keep if e portion ( ! cont5ts has be5 subject$ to a temp]ature ( #bab ,fah41 :e!r ! air is expell$ or n1 z my exp]im5ts h conclusively prov$4 ,:5 ,i fir/ began ! bus9ess1 ,i 0 taught t ! air unless expell$ w\ld cause ! cont5ts to det]iorate1 & t 0 ! reason ! cans 7 v5t$4 ,i soon f\nd x 0 a mi/ake4 ,! v5t+ is done = ! purpose ( te/+ = leaks4 ,a tight c has a s\nd t _c be mi/ak5 = a leaky "o4 ,if y\r correspond5t boils 8 fi%1 fle%1 or f[l ) ! v5ts op51 he w h dry cans = 8 pa9s4 ,! v5ts mu/ be clos$ :5 cook+1 & op5$1 9 ! case ( meats1 aft] boil+ "o h\r1 !n clos$ & return$ to kettle1 & boil ?ree h\rs = fi% & less = meat )\t bone4 ,fruit is v5t$ & clos$ :5 f9i%$4 ,s4 ,h4 ,,our ,,w9t] ,,birds4 ,,by ,e4 ,m4 ,,hasbr\ck4 ,x is a popul> belief t ! woods & fields 9 w9t] "t are void ( bird life1 & are :at !y appe> at a di/ance--a cold1 bleak1 & desolate wa/e4 ,?is op9ion1 h[ev]1 is n correct4 ,x is true t ! birds1 :i* 7 s num]\s dur+ ! summ]1 h left u & gone to _! w9t] homes1 b z !y dep>t$ an entirely diff]5t fauna />t$ f a cold] climate1 & gradually took _! place4 ,i ref] to ! birds ( ! nor!rn "p ( ,canada & ! fur c\ntries1 ^: summ] homes are 9 ^! desolate regions1 & :i* on ! approa* ( w9t] are driv5 s\?w>d1 mak+ a tempor>y /ay ) u until ! rigors ( an ,arctic w9t] %all h dep>t$1 & once m left _! homes 9 an inhabitable condition4 ,illu/ration ,a glance at ^! birds w take "o into ! same localities t h be5 s (t5 trav]s$ 9 ! summ] "t1 & once )9 ! woods1 ! fact t !y are cold & leafless is lo/ sight (4 ,"o c n[ f9d birds entirely diff]5t f any t he has h]et(ore se51 & at ! same "t le>n sev]al facts ( int]e/ conc]n+ birds ) :i* he consid]s himself well acqua9t$2 z1 = in/ance1 ! ,am]ican goldf9*1 :i* is suppos$ to migrate 9 ! fall1 w be f\nd 9 ! swampy woods 9 l>ge flocks1 b ) plumage s *ang$ t !y w probably n be recogniz$1 be+ ( a somb] br[n color1 & sexes undi/+ui%able4 ,:y hundr$s ( a species1 ! majority ( :i* migrate regul>ly1 & :i* d n rea* u until late 9 ! spr+1 %\ld *ange _! dress & rema9 ) u ?r\gh\t our mo/ sev]e w9t]s is a problem4 ,9 company ) !m w (t5 be f\nd ! p9e l9net & common r$ poll4 ,^! little f9*es are r r>e1 & are seldom f\nd toge!r 9 any great numb]s4 ,!y leave ! ,nor? 9 l>ge flocks1 b z !y j\rney s\?w>d break up into small] & small] companies1 until only a few are left toge!r4 ,^! jo9 int]e/s ) ! ne>e/ goldf9*es1 & rema9 ) !m ?r\gh\t ! w9t]4 ,! results ( a visit to ! fields1 on "s cle> day1 w (t5 repay a some:at we>isome tramp4 ,! sn[ bunt+s & %ore l>ks frequ5t su* places 9 l>ge numb]s1 & a locality :]e ! gr\nd has be5 swept b>e ( sn[1 or is cov]$ ) a gr[? ( we$s1 is a favorite fe$+ gr\nd4 ,_! food consi/s entirely ( ! se$s1 & a spot once *os5 by !m is seldom =sak5 until all 9 ?is l9e has be5 eat54 ,! bunt+s w be f\nd 9 flocks ( f a doz5 to two hundr$1 & 9 "s ev5 m4 ,_! appe>ance :5 fly+ is pure :ite1 b ! upp] p>ts ( a specim5 9 ! h& w be f\nd mo/ly black4 ,!y are extremely %y1 & :5 approa*$ spr+ into ! air & d>t away 9 a mann] t w\ld indicate _! int5tion ( dep>t+ = ! next c\nty2 b %\ld y return t way 9 ! c\rse ( half an h\r1 y w1 9 all probability1 f9d !m 9 ! same place4 ,! %ore l>ks1 al?\gh fe$+ on ! same gr\nds1 seldom mix ) ! bunt+s1 pref]r+ to keep 9 flocks by !mselves1 & are wor?y ( att5tion1 inasmu* z !y h "o m>k$ peculi>ity2 ?is is ! small tuft ( fea!rs on ea* side ( ! head1 resembl+ m9ute horns1 :i* are rais$ & l[]$ at pleasure4 7,see cut47 ,! majority ( ^! birds rea* u at ! approa* ( cold wea!r1 al?\gh a few sp5d ! summ] "h & re> _! "y4 ,!y are less timid ?an ! sn[ bunt+1 & may (t5 be approa*$ q close4 ,^! two species =m ab\t all ! attraction to be f\nd to any ext5t 9 ! fields1 &1 aside f an occasional hawk1 only "o m species frequ5ts !m1 a species t is wor? go+ miles to see--! sn[y owl4 ,^! birds rea* u ab\t ! la/ ( ,novemb] & rema9 until ! la/ ( ,febru>y1 frequ5t+ ! neighborhood ( "s body ( wat]1 & seldom /ray+ f x m ?an a mile or two4 ,to see !m & become at all acqua9t$ ) _! habits1 "o mu/ face all k9ds ( wea!r1 possess untir+ en]gy1 & mu/ und]go a consid]able am\nt ( fatigue4 ,he w f9d !m 9 ! op5 c\ntry 7z !y frequ5t su* gr\nd altoge!r1 seldom1 if ev]1 ent]+ ! woods71 p]*$ on "s f5ce po/ or /ump1 :]e1 if undi/urb$1 !y w rema9 = a consid]able l5g? ( "t1 int5tly wat*+ = mice1 ( :i* _! food l>gely consi/s1 set (f by an occasional rabbit4 ,!y are extremely r>e4 ,"o may tramp ! fields = sev]al days )\t success1 & !n aga9 f9d "o ! fir/ h\r out4 ,on ,decemb] #bj1 #ahhf1 ! writ] />t$ on a trip to ,oneida ,lake1 ,n4 ,y41 int5d+ to devote 8 att5tion entirely to ^! birds2 0 gone f\r days1 & saw five birds4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 exceptional1 b %[s :at may happ54 ,9 ! d5se p9e & hemlock swamps sev]al o!r species ( owls are f\nd1 :i* are mu* m num]\s at ?is season ?an 9 ! summ]4 ,^! are ! long e>$ & %ort e>$ owls1 ) an occasional b>r$ owl2 b ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all is ! ,acadian or saw-:et1 "o ( ! smalle/ ( ! family & little kn[n4 ,x is f> f common1 be+ met ) only at int]vals4 ,its note1 :i* closely resembles ! fil+ ( a l>ge saw1 occasionally betrays x2 :ile at ! same "t x has a t5d5cy to /ray into b>ns & out-build+s1 ?us af=d+ an opportunity = capture4 ,z x is n g5]ally kn[n1 a description may be ( "s b5efit4 ,upp] p>ts1 includ+ w+s & tail1 uni=m *ocolate-br[n1 spott$ ) :ite2 "u p>ts :ite1 ?ickly /reak$ l5g?wise ) ! color ( ! back2 face1 :ite4 ,9 g5]al appe>ance1 !y are ! same z all owls1 b :5 se5 9 ! woods h a some:at comical appe>ance1 ow+ to _! wise look = s small a bird4 ,we h (t5 he>d ( ! %rikes1 or but*] birds1 t capture small birds & impale !m on ! ?orns ( bu%es4 ,_m ( u h wi%$ to see !m1 & wond]$ :]e & :5 !y 7 to be f\nd4 ,n[ is ! "t4 ,any clump ( bu%es or "y second-gr[? is a likely place to f9d !m1 = !re are two species :i* visit u e w9t] & frequ5t ^! places4 ,^! are ! great nor!rn & logg]head %rikes1 ! latt] be+ mo/ common2 bo? be> a g5]al resemblance1 b diff] ma9ly 9 size & 9 m>k+s on ! "u p>ts4 ,"o c f9d !m almo/ any day1 p]*$ on ! topmo/ bran* ( "s tree or bu%1 /eadily eye+ ! surr\nd+ bu%es 9 se>* ( "s victim1 :ile on a ?ornbu% ne> by w be f\nd numb]less moles1 mice1 & an occasional bird1 await+ ! appetite ( ! m>aud]4 ,aside f ! goldf9*es1 _m o!r birds ( diff]5t species1 in/ead ( migrat+ ) ! re/1 rema9 beh9d1 & are to be f\nd1 on almo/ any pleasant day1 9 ! w>m] & m seclud$ p>ts ( ! swamp4 ,among ^! are ! rob91 gold5-w+$1 d[ny1 & hairy woodpeck]s1 ! :ite-belli$ nu?at*1 & *ickadees4 ,^! la/ are1 p]haps1 ! mo/ num]\s ( all our w9t] birds2 :ole flocks roam f "o end ( ! swamp to ! o!r1 & ,i ?9k !re is no pleasant] s\nd to be he>d 9 ! woods 9 w9t] ?an to he> _! cle> *ick-a-dee-de-de-de f a score ( little ?roats1 or to see !m cl++ to ! bran*es & act+ z famili>ly z ?\gh no "o 0 )9 sight or he>+4 ,an occasional mead[ l>k w be flu%$ f ! tall grass 9 "s %elt]$ spot1 :ile on ! op5 /reams w be f\nd black ducks & mall>ds1 :i/l]s & m]gans]s ( two species1 ! hood$ & buff-brea/$ or common %eldrake4 ,truly1 !n1 ) all ?is mat]ial await+ u1 ! fields & =e/s w be f\nd invit+1 & y :o h nev] trav]s$ !m 9 w9t] d s n[1 & get a new int]e/ awak5$ 9 !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,x is n long s9ce we spoke ( ! b5efits conf]r$ on ! f>m] by ! inv5tor4 ,! foll[+ /atem5t is a good illu/ration ( our views z !n pres5t$4 ,x is tak5 f our contempor>y1 ! ,new ,engl& ,f>m]4 ,by ! use ( m[+ ma*9es & horse rakes & a horse hay =k1 two boys 9 ,connecticut la/ summ] cut1 rak$1 & help$ to /[ away #ajj tons ( hay1 :ile _! fa!r 0 disabl$ f "w by illness4 ,"u su* conditions a f>m] is apt to feel l bless+ ! man :o inv5ts labor-sav+ ma*9]y4 ,,!rmoscopic ,,balance4 ,,by ,,geo4 ,m4 ,,hopk9s4 ,! action ( ?is in/rum5t is due to ! facility ) :i* liquids evaporate 9 a vacuum4 ,a small am\nt ( heat is suffici5t to vaporize ! liquid to ! ext5t requir$ to secure ! desir$ action4 ,! in/rum5t is provid$ ) a glass tube b5t twice at "r angles1 & hav+ a bulb bl[n on ea* end4 ,! tube & ! bulbs are p>tly fill$ ) wat]1 & a vacuum is secur$ by boil+ ! wat] 9 ! bulbs be=e seal+ !m4 ,! c5t] ( ! tube is furni%$ ) ,v-pivots1 :i* re/ 9 be>+s 9 ! top ( ! =k$ column4 ,! column also supports a metal scre51 :i* is bright "o side & black on ! o!r4 ,two p9s project f ! %ield1 to limit ! movem5ts ( ! glass tube & bulbs4 ,:5 ! in/rum5t is 9 use1 ! scre5 is plac$ t[>d ! s\rce ( heat1 & :5 radiant heat /rikes ! bulb :i* is un%ield$ by ! scre51 ! wat] 9 t bulb is vaporiz$1 & suffici5t pressure is produc$ to drive ! wat] upw>d into ! bulb beh9d ! scre54 ,:5 a little m ?an half ( ! wat] has be5 9 ?is mann] =c$ f ! l[] to ! high] bulb1 ! upp] bulb prepond]ates4 ,! tube & bulbs are support$ on _! pivot s z to secure un/able equilibrium1 s t1 :5 ! upp] bulb beg9s to desc5d1 x completes its excursion at once1 & exposes ! full bulb to ! radiant heat1 at ! same "t c>ry+ its empty bulb beh9d ! scre51 :]e x cools4 ,! transf] ( ! wat] f ! full bulb to ! empty "o n[ occurs z be=e4 ,?is op]ation is repeat$ s long z ! bulbs are expos$ to ! action ( radiant heat4 ,! oscillations may be quick5$ by smok+ ! sides ( ! bulbs remote f ! scre51 & /ill great] rapidity ( action may be secur$ by conc5trat+ ! heat on ! bulbs by means ( cond5s]s or reflectors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!rmoscopic ,,balance4 ,! ,duration ( ! ,sun4 ,! ,build]s' ,weekly ,report] 7,london7 has an int]e/+ acc\nt ( a lecture at ! ,royal ,in/itute1 giv5 by ,pr(essor ,sir ,william ,?omson1 on ! late/ dynamical !ories reg>d+ ! probable orig91 total am\nt1 & possible duration ( ! sun's heat4 ,dur+ ! %ort #c1jjj ye>s or m ( :i* man possesses hi/oric records !re 01 ! le>n$ physici/ %[$1 no trace ( v>iation 9 sol> en]gy2 & !re 0 no di/9ct evid5ce ( x ev5 ?\gh ! e>?1 z a :ole1 f be+ ne>] ! sun1 receiv$ 9 ,janu>y #f p] c5t m heat ?an 9 ,july4 ,b 9 ! millions ( ye>s :i* geology c>ri$ u back1 x might safely be said !re mu/ h be5 great *anges4 ,h[ _h ! sol> fires be5 ma9ta9$ dur+ ^? ages8 ,! sci5tific answ] to ?is "q 0 ! !ory ( ,helmholtz t ! sun 0 a va/ globe gradually cool+1 b z x cool$1 %r9k+1 & t ! %r9kage--:i* 0 ! effect ( gravity ^u its mass--kept up its temp]ature4 ,! total ( ! sun's heat 0 equal to t :i* w\ld be requir$ to keep up #dgf1jjj millions ( millions ( millions horse p[]1 or ab\t #gh1jjj horse p[] = e squ>e met]--a little m ?an a squ>e y>d--& yet ! mod]n dynamical !ory ( heat %[s t ! sun's mass w\ld require only to fall 9 or contract ?irty-five met]s p] annum to keep up t trem5d\s en]gy4 ,at ?is rate1 ! sol> radius 9 #b1jjj ye>s' "t w\ld be ab\t "o hundr$? p] c5t less ?an at pres5t4 ,a "t w\ld come :5 ! temp]ature w\ld fall1 & x 0 ?us inconceivable t ! sun w\ld cont9ue to emit heat suffici5t to su/a9 exi/+ life on ! globe = m ?an #aj1jjj1jjj ye>s4 ,apply+ ! same pr9ciples retrospectively1 !y c\ld n suppose t ! sun _h exi/$ = m ?an tw5ty million ye>s1 no matt] :at might h be5 its orig9--:e!r x came into exi/5ce f ! cla% ( worlds pre-exi/+1 or ( diffus$ nebul\s matt]4 ,!re 0 a great cl++ by geologi/s & biologi/s to va/ly long] p]iods1 b ! physici/1 treat+ x z a dynamic "q ) calculable elem5ts1 c\ld come to no o!r conclusion mat]ially diff]5t f :at he _h /at$4 ,sir ,william ,?omson decl9$ to discuss any *emical s\rce ( heat1 :i*1 :atev] its effect :5 primeval elem5ts fir/ came into contact1 0 absolutely insignificant comp>$ ) ! effects ( gravity aft] globes l ! sun & ! e>? _h be5 =m$4 ,9 all ^! speculations !y 7 9 ! end driv5 to ! ultimate elem5ts ( matt]1 to ! "q--:5 !y ?\ght :at became ( all ! sun's heat--:at is ! lum9if]\s e!r t fills space1 & to t mo/ wond]ful =m ( =ce ^u :i* ,f>aday sp5t s mu* ( ! ?\ght ( 8 lat] ye>s--gravity4 ,! lecture 0 he>d ) deep int]e/ & close att5tion4 ,,improv$ ,,m>9e ,,dr$g]4 ,! tw9 screw dr$g] ,dolph9 0 rec5tly con/ruct$ = ! ,colonies1 "u ! direction ( ,sir ,john ,coode1 assi/$ by ,mr4 ,wm4 ,mat!ws1 ,c4,e41 & is especially design$1 says ! ,eng9e]1 = h>bor improvem5ts 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,! dim5sions are3 ,ft4 ,94 ,l5g? betwe5 p]p5dicul>s #acj #j ,bread? m\ld$ #cj #j ,dep? #h #j ,,eng9es--,comp\nd surface cond5s+1 ,i4,h4,p #bej ,/roke ( pumps #ad ,diamet] ( high pressure cyl9d] #af l[ pressure #cc ,l5g? ( /roke #bd ,diamet] ( air pump #aa circulat+ pump #f fe$ pumps #b bilge pumps #b ,! boil] is ( /eel1 = a work+ pressure ( #ij lb4 p] squ>e in*4 ,! bucket ladd] works ?r\gh a well =m$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! vessel1 & dr$ges to a dep? ( #cc ft4 bel[ ! wat] level1 & ! buckets are made :olly ( /eel1 & are capable ( lift+ #bej tons ( free soil p] h\r4 ,triple-ge>$ w9*es are suppli$ at b[ & /]n = work+ ! moor+ *a9s1 ! b>rels ( :i* c be work$ indep5d5tly or conjo9tly1 z requir$4 ,! cab9s = ! (fic]s & crew are ( ! mo/ complete description2 ^? ( ! =m] be+ fitt$ on />bo>d side ( ! well1 & consi/ ( rooms = ! capta91 mate1 & eng9e]s1 also mess room4 ,all ! rooms are l>ge & effici5tly light$ & v5tilat$4 ,a p[]ful crane is erect$ at =w>d end = ov]haul+ ! buckets1 hoi/+ ge>1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,dr$g] ,,dolph94 ,hydraulic ,dr$g+ at ,wa%+ton4 ,at a rec5t meet+ ( ! ,eng9e]s' ,club ( ,philadelphia1 a pap] by ,conway ,b4 ,hunt 0 read on hydraulic dr$g+ ma*9]y4 ,! pap] m5tions ! e>ly application ( ! pr9ciple ( hydraulic dr$g+1 t is1 ! mix+ ( dr$g$ mat]ial ) wat] & !n remov+ ! mixture by suction or o!rwise2 & aft] ref]r+ briefly to ! ,roy ,/one & ,b[]s dr$ges z typical ma*9es1 describes 9 detail ! ,von ,s*midt dr$ge4 ,two ( ^! dr$ges are engag$ on ! improvem5t ( ! ,potomac ,riv] at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 ,ea* is #ajj feet by #ej feet1 ) a semicircul> b[1 ar\nd :i* travels a v]tical suction pipe1 #bb 94 9 diamet]1 & telescopic4 ,at its foot is a conical hood1 b5ea? :i* works a rot>y excavat+ pl[1 #h feet 9 diamet]4 ,! suction is produc$ by a p[]ful c5trifugal pump1 run by a #bjj horse p[] eng9e4 ,! dis*>ge pipe is #bj 94 9 diamet]1 has rubb] hose jo9t connections1 & is c>ri$ to ! %ore on pontoons4 ,! mat]ial 0 mix$ ) f ?ree to t5 times its volume ( wat]1 & dis*>g$ at di/ances up to #c1ejj feet f ! dr$ge1 & at f #f to #aj feet above wat]4 ,a ye>'s record %[s an av]age ( #age cubic y>ds p] work+ h\r1 & #b1cjj y>ds p] day1 = ea* dr$ge4 ,! "w 0 done1 by contract1 at prices ( #ab4cg cts41 #ae cts41 & #ae4de cts4 p] cubic y>d1 :i* includes ! co/ ( levees to conf9e ! semi fluid mat]ial1 dra9s to c>ry (f ! wat]1 etc4 ,! f9al e/imates 7 specifi$ to be tak5 by cross sections ( ! complet$ fill aft] x _h become solidifi$ & compact$4 ,9 conclusion1 x is not$ t ! devices & details ( hydraulic dr$g+ ma*9es are ! subjects ( num]\s pat5ts1 & _! mo/ effici5t comb9ation may be long def]r$4 ,! l>ge numb] ( ma*9es t are /ill 9 ! exp]im5tal /age ( developm5t w\ld indicate t ! be/ results atta9able f ?is class ( dr$ges h n yet be5 accompli%$4 ,a ,new ,sug> ,process4 ,! details ( ! process v>y ) quality ( beets4 ,to a vat conta9+ ! second>y products to be treat$ are add$ calculat$ quantities ( dilut$ hydro*loric acid & milk ( lime at #be ,b4 ,! mass is heat$ to ! boil+ po9t by a /eam coil4 ,9 a sep>ate vat ! product is dilut$ ) wat] at #ge ,c4 to #bc ,b41 & subsequ5tly run ?r\gh ,puvrez filt]+ bags4 ,! filtrate is cle> 9 color1 & is receiv$ 9 a measur+ tank1 f :i* x is run into ! diffusion batt]y4 ,9 ! latt] b few *anges are necess>y4 ,x is said t by ?is me?od an additional #a p] c5t sug> is extract$ f ! beet1 & ! :ite sug> obta9$ c be at once plac$ ^u ! m>ket4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,!re 7 export$ la/ season f ,pr9ce ,edw>d ,isl& #ia1jjj cases ( lob/]s4 ,,! ,,nor!rn ,,lights4 ,:51 9 #ageb1 ,frankl9 succe$$1 ?r\gh a kite s5t up into a /orm cl\d1 9 obta9+ an electric sp>k at ! extremity ( ! cord1 :i* _h be5 made a conductor ?r\gh ! ra91 x 0 no long] possible to d\bt t lightn+ 0 b an imm5se electric dis*>ge betwe5 two cl\ds1 or a dis*>ge betwe5 a cl\d & ! e>?4 ,?is discov]y 0 ( great importance1 s9ce x connect$ ) ! laws ( physics c]ta9 ph5om5a :i*1 until !n1 _h pass$ = m>vel\s1 & 9 :i* no?+ b sup]natural & my/]i\s manife/ations 7 se54 ,! aurora borealis1 :i* is m difficult to und]/&1 & :i* necessitates m ext5d$ sci5tific notions1 has rema9$ mu* long] unexpla9$4 ,?is enigmatic ph5om5on 0 especially /rik+ to ! imag9ation ( anci5t peoples4 ,x 0 reg>d$ z an om5 ( inauspici\s ev5ts1 & ! hi/orians :o describe x affirm t1 at times1 armies h be5 se5 pass+ ?r\gh ! bloody heav5s1 & t ! cla% ( arms has be5 he>d4 ,x is n[ kn[n t ! aurora borealis has ! same orig9 z lightn+1 t x is "o ( ! visible manife/ations ( atmosph]ic electricity1 & t x is due to sl[ movem5ts ( t fluid1 :ile lightn+ is ! result ( viol5t motions4 ,! effects ( ! aurora & ( ! ?und]bolt are absolutely diff]5t2 b betwe5 !m !re is an int]m$i>y t connects !m1 & ?is is heat lightn+4 ,^! elem5t>y notions are n[ ! prop]ty ( sci5ce2 b ! /udy ( ! aurora has hi!rto be5 only p>tially outl9$4 ,travel]s & physici/s h1 inde$1 giv5 num]\s descriptions1 b x has rema9$ to f9d ! bonds t unite ^! s important ph5om5a 9 ! economy ( ! globe1 to /udy ! causes t set !m 9 action1 to obs]ve ! correlations t !y may (f]1 & to discuss !ories4 ,?is is a labor t ,mr4 ,s4 ,lem/rom has be5 engag$ 9 = sev]al ye>s1 & we n[ propose to analyze ! results publi%$ by ?is great ,f9ni% physici/4 ,! au?or ( ?is important "w1 :o has long be5 occupi$ 9 ! /udy ( ! aurora borealis1 s frequ5t 9 8 c\ntry1 0 atta*$ to ! pol> exp$ition made 9 #ahfh by ,nord5skjold4 ,he 0 l$ to beg9 a s]ies ( important obs]vations4 ,9 #ahga he visit$ ,f9ni% ,lapl&1 &1 aft] a s]ies ( +5i\s rese>*es1 con/ruct$ an app>atus t p]mitt$ him to artificially reproduce ! light ( ! aurora1 & to pres5t sci5ce ) a summ>y ( new & inconte/able facts4 ,mr4 ,lem/rom has obs]v$ a l>ge numb] ( auror1 & be=e t\*+ ^u !oretic que/ions1 we %all give 8 description ( "o ( ! ph5om5a t seems to him to be ! complete/4 ,on ! #ah? ( ,octob]1 #ahfh1 ! /eam] ,sophia 0 ne>+ ! coa/ ( ,norway1 aft] battl+ ) a furi\s sea = ?ree days 9 succession4 ,to ! we/ ( ! horizon we rem>k$ two /rata ( cl\ds t 7 cle>ly sep>at$ by a blue b& ( ! heav5s1 cross$ by a b& /riat$ ) a pale yell[4 ,x 0 ! feeble beg9n+ ( an aurora1 ^: spl5dor 0 soon to surpass all ! ph5om5a ( ! same k9d t we _h up till !n obs]v$4 ,! edges ( ! upp] /ratum ( cl\ds gradually light$ up1 & we soon saw isolat$ flames issu+ f !m t sometimes rose to ! z5i?4 ,sudd5ly1 ! ph5om5on embrac$ ! entire horizon4 ,ev]y:]e 7 flames1 ev]y:]e 7 jets ( brilliant light1 yell[ bel[1 gre5 9 ! c5t]1 & r$di% violet above4 ,9 an in/ant1 all ! rays unit$ 9 a regul> & dazzl+ cr[n1 situat$ 9 ! heav5s to ! s\? ( ! z5i?4 ,:5 ! ph5om5on rea*$ ! maximum ( its int5sity1 x rem9d$ u ( ! imm5se vault ( a temple1 ) a brilliant *&eli] 9 ! c5t]4 ,! app>ition la/$ b a few m9utes1 b1 on vani%+1 left beh9d x a lum9\s zone betwe5 ! banks ( cl\ds4 ,f ! upp] bank !re cont9u$ to emanate1 at %ort int]vals1 isolat$ rays t rose to ! z5i?1 & !re =m$ ! fragm5ts ( a cr[n4 ,! edges ( ! banks ( cl\ds rema9$ lum9\s1 al?\gh ! rays _h disappe>$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--;,,auroral ,,light ,,ar\nd ,,! ,,summit ,,( ,a ,,m\nta94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--;,,aurora ,,borealis ,,obs]v$ ,,9 ,,lapl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--;,,aurora ,,borealis ,,obs]v$ ,,at ,,! ,,presbyt]y ,,( ,,en>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,,aurora ,,borealis ,,obs]v$ ,,ne> ,,! ,,coa/ ,,( ,,norway4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,lem/rom1 ,fig4 #a gives an idea1 al?\gh a feeble "o1 ( ! ph5om5on at its height4 ,x reproduces only half ( ! horizon1 & ! read] may supply ! miss+ portion ( ?is gr& spectacle 9 imag9ation4 ,! /reams ( light v]g+ t[>d a common c5t] 7 alt]nately rose color$ & pale yell[1 & ov]look$ an imm5se violet zone4 ,! rosette 9 ! c5t] 0 ( a beautiful r$1 & /ood out ^u a gre5i% blue circle4 ,fig4 #b repres5ts an aurora t 0 obs]v$ on ! #ai? ( ,novemb]1 #ahga1 9 ,f9ni% ,lapl&4 ,at ! beg9n+1 & at #cj above ! horizon1 x =m$ an ar* f :5ce rose waves ( light1 & :i* gradually asc5d$4 ,! figure %[s x :5 x _h rea*$ ab\t #fj above ! horizon4 ,! base ( ! aurora 0 yell[1 & ! oblique & v brilliant rays 71 slightly high] up1 rosy1 violet1 & blue4 ,! colors ( ! pol> light are usually cle> & bright1 b nev] did !y exhibit great] lu/] ?an on ?is occasion4 ,fig4 #c gives an idea ( ! v>iety ( =ms t ! ph5om5on may affect4 ,x repres5ts an aurora t 0 obs]v$ at ! presbyt]y ( ,en>e on ! #af? ( ,novemb]1 #ahga4 ,! aurora ?is "t took on ! =m ( a gl[+ r$ b&1 curv$ z %[n 9 ! figure4 ,! two extremities bord]$ on yell[ & gre54 ,!re is ano!r =m ( aurora frequ5tly obs]v$ 9 nor!rn c\ntries1 & t is ! "o t is se5 to occur above cl\ds1 & t has ! appe>ance ( a wide piece ( drap]y ) undulat+ folds4 ,z x is ! =m mo/ usually repres5t$1 we %all n dwell ^u x4 ,on ! contr>y1 we %all speak ( o!r ph5om5a ( ! same orig91 & mu* less kn[n1 t ,mr4 ,lem/rom describes4 ,x conc]ns ^? auroral lights t %9e at ! edges ( cl\ds1 or t =m ar\nd ! tops ( ! m\nta9s 9 ,spitzb]g5 or 9 ! ,alp9e di/ricts ( ,lapl&4 ,accord+ to ! ,f9ni% obs]v]1 x w\ld be impossible to tell by ! nak$ eye :5ce ?is light comes1 b1 by means ( a spectroscope1 we f9d t x is ( ! same nature z ! aurora4 ,sometimes1 ^! /range lights take on ! =m ( flames ( b little brightness1 :i*1 at %ort int]vals1 rise f ! cre/ ( ! m\nta9 & sudd5ly vani% 7,fig4 #d74 ,^! ph5om5a sometimes exhibit !mselves at ! level ( ! e>?'s surface1 or ^u ! ro(s ( h\ses4 ,f9ally1 ,mr4 ,lem/rom describes ! diffuse light :i* sometimes fills ! atmosph]e ( ! pol> regions1 ?us prov+ t ! ph5om5on %[s itself f "t to "t 9 ! vic9ity ( ! e>? itself4 ,meteors ( ! same nature z ! light ( ! auror boreales d n occur solely 9 ! pol> regions1 & ! au?or demon/rates1 n )\t atta*+ mu* importance to x f ! /&po9t ( ! !ories to :i* he has be5 l$1 t !y are obs]v$ 9 o!r c\ntries ( ! e>?4 ,9 ,p]u1 ,bolivia1 & ,*ili ! summits ( ! m\nta9s are (t5 se5 illum9at$ by a brilliant light4 ,?is light1 :i* occurs especially 9 summ]1 has be5 comp>$ to heat lightn+ by sci5ti/s4 ,simil> obs]vations h be5 made 9 ! ,swiss ,alps4 ,dr4 ,de ,saussure has se5 electricity escape ?r\gh all ! project+ p>ts ( objects1 & ! same ph5om5a h be5 obs]v$ ^u ! high plateaus ( ,mexico4 ,aga91 we may cite ! fact t ,brew/] obs]v$ a light ^u a *ur* t[] dur+ an aurora borealis4 ,9 e c\ntry ph5om5a simil> to pol>iz$ light may occur4--,la ,nature4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,9 #ahhf1 #ag ,gl\ce/] fi%+ vessels 7 lo/1 wor? #aae1hjj1 & #aae fi%]m5 nev] came home4 ,! ye> 0 rem>kable = ! small in%ore cat*1 almo/ all ! fi%+ be+ done on ! high seas4 ,! ,late/ ,yankee ,craze4 ,at ! =?com+ ,am]ican ,exhibition 9 ,london1 we are promis$1 among o!r novelties1 a h\se ( /raw1 :i* is n[ be+ made 9 ,philadelphia4 ,?is h\se is to repres5t an ,am]ican suburban villa1 ann\nc$ to be h&some & arti/ic 9 design1 two & a half /ories high1 & cov]+ a space ( #db feet by #ej feet4 ,x is con/ruct$ entirely ( mat]ials manufactur$ f /raw--f\ndations1 timb]s1 floor+1 %ea?+1 ro(+1 ev]y?+ 9 fact1 includ+ ! *imneys--! mat]ial be+ fire pro( z well z wat] pro(4 ,! inside f9i% is to be 9 imitation rosewood1 mahogany1 walnut1 maple1 a%1 ebony1 & o!r f9e woods1 ! /raw lumb] tak+ p]fectly ! surface & color ( any desir$ wood4 ,?is /raw h\se is1 9 ! fir/ place1 to illu/rate ,philadelphia's comm]cial1 f9ancial1 & indu/rial int]e/s by means ( l>ge photographs ( ! lead+ build+s2 b x w also demon/rate h[ f> ! inv5tive ,yankee has succe$$1 n 9 %[+ u h[ to make bricks )\t /raw1 b h[ to produce timb] f /raw4 ,if1 aft] ?is brilliant exhibition ( inv5tive g5ius1 we d n b[ d[n & wor%ip him z ! lick] ( creation1 we may consid] ourselves lo/ to all s5se ( :at is prop] "u ! circum/ances4--,iron4 ,,effect ,,( ,a ,,torp$o ,,on ,,an ,,ironclad4 ,! ,briti% gov]nm5t lately /r5g!n$ up ! bottom ( ! old ironclad ,resi/ance1 & tri$ ! effect ( fir+ (f a #ij lb4 guncotton torp$o aga9/ ! vessel4 ,to ! surprise ( e "o1 ! %ip 0 n s]i\sly damag$4 ,! ,eng9e] comm5ts ^u ! exp]im5t z foll[s3 ,! ,resi/ance exp]im5ts s f> t5d to demon/rate t ! total disablem5t or de/ruction ( a mod]n ironclad is n s easy z _m p imag9$4 ,x 0 too ha/ily assum$ t ! explosion ( a *>ge ( #ij lb4 ( guncotton 9 contact ) any portion ( ! hull "u wat] w\ld h su* de/ructive effect z to ov]come ! protection af=d$ by a ?ick l9+ ( coal & ! cellul> sy/em ( con/ruction n[ always adopt$ 9 vessels ( w>4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 consid]ations atta*$ to ?is exp]im5t :i*1 if duly weigh$1 %\ld reassure ! advocates ( ! torp$o1 & re/ra9 ! exultation ( naval ar*itects )9 reasonable b\nds4 ,we %all endeavor to place ^! be=e our read]s briefly & imp>tially1 res]v+ a full] summ+-up until ! rema9+ exp]im5ts are conclud$1 z !y are ( great] importance ?an any ( ^? prec$+4 ,x is ! m ess5tial to d ?is because ! ,times1 9 a lead+ article ( ,novemb] #c1 leads u to believe t z ?is attack fail$1 9 ! broad s5se ( ! ^w1 simil> attempts "u diff]5t conditions w\ld h a l result3 & t al?\gh s]i\s damage w\ld be caus$1 ! %ip w\ld rema9 float+ & seawor?y1 ) h] (f5sive p[]s n mat]ially impair$4 ,we are n prep>$ to accept ?is conclusion1 = ! foll[+ reasons3 ,fir/1 let u consid] ! g5]al effect ( a subm>9e explosion4 ,x closely resembles ! action ( gunp[d] :5 ignit$ 9 a gun4 ,we "k t 9 ! latt] case a quantity ( heat$ gas is =m$1 :i* 9 its p[] ( expansion ex]ts =ce 9 all directions4 ,prev5t$ f exp&+ by its rigid conf9em5t1 except 9 ! direction ( ! bore1 ! gas atta9s its object by ! displacem5t ( ! projectile4 ,?is is1 9 fact1 ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance4 ,:5 ! same explosive is ignit$ "u wat]1 ! heat$ gas presses outw>d 9 all directions1 =c+ ! surr\nd+ molecules ( wat] aga9/ _! neighbors1 :i* are1 9 turn1 propell$ =w>d ) great viol5ce4 ,?is effect cont9ues until ! back pressure ( ! liquid m$ium equals ! n[ r$uc$ pressure ( ! gas due to its expansion 9 ! space vacat$ by ! displac$ wat]1 :i* is likewise to "s ext5t compress$ by ! action ( ! gas4 ,?\gh br\ght actually to a /ate ( re/1 ! surr\nd+ wat] is "u ! influ5ce ( great pressure1 :i* by ! law ( fluids is transmitt$ equally 9 all directions4 ,:5 a vessel is suffici5tly ne> ! explosion to be /ruck by ! wat] :i* has be5 s viol5tly di/urb$1 x w act ^u h] l a huge projectile1 & x is obvi\s ?is range w be 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( explosive employ$4 ,?is1 comb9$ ) ! resi/ance h] hull (f]s1 w also det]m9e ! effect produc$4 ,if ! *>ge is too ne> ! surface ( ! wat]1 ! liquid lay] above x w n re/ra9 ! lib]at$ gas suffici5tly to all[ ( its full p[] be+ ex]t$ 9 o!r directions1 & h5ce p]mits its escape into ! atmosph]e1 ?r[+ up ! wat] 9 its way to a great] or less height1 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! lay]4 ,! spectacul> effect1 !re=e1 af=d$ by ! upheaval ( a l>ge & l(ty column ( wat] is no crit]ion ( ! effici5cy ( a subm>9e explosion1 b1 on ! contr>y1 %[s t mu* ( its en]gy has be5 exp5d$ 9 ! wrong direction4 ,! am\nt ( subm]sion to give ! greate/ lat]al effect to diff]5t *>ges ( explosive has be5 asc]ta9$ by practical exp]im5ts4 ,= #ajj lb4 ( gunp[d]1 x is /at$ to be #aj ft41 :ile = ! same quantity ( guncotton x %\ld be #ae ft4 ,z ! *>ge employ$ aga9/ ! ,resi/ance 0 #ij lb4 ( guncotton plac$ #aj ft4 bel[ ! surface1 x is probable t "s loss ( p[] 0 su/a9$ 9 ! mann] we h indicat$4 ,at a great] dep? also ! *>ge w\ld h be5 to "s ext5t "u ! vessel1 :]e its explosive effect w\ld h be5 m sev]e1 & :]e ! con/ruction ( ! hull _c be z /rongly =tifi$ ) coal z 0 ! case 9 ! ,resi/ance4 ,we are unable to /ate :y a dep? ( #aj ft4 0 select$ on ?is occasion2 b x may be due to ! fact t up to a late date mo/ ( our locomotive torp$oes h n c>ri$ a l>g] *>ge ?an #dj lb4 ( guncotton1 & are usually run at #aj ft4 bel[ ! surface4 ,consid]able /ress has be5 laid on ! fact t 9 ?is exp]im5t ! *>ge 0 9 actual contact1 & yet did n effect complete p5etration4 ,x is ev5 gravely ass]t$ t an actual torp$o w\ld h reb\nd$ a c]ta9 di/ance be=e explosion took place1 & ?is w\ld dim9i% its effect4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! detonation ( guncotton is practically in/antane\s1 s t impact & explosion w\ld be simultane\s4 ,we are h>dly prep>$ to all[ an in* reb\nd1 b w conc$e t until actual pro( convicts u ( error4 ,9 ! second place1 x is possible t a di/ance ( ?ree or f\r feet betwe5 *>ge & %ip w\ld r augm5t ?an dim9i% ! effect produc$ 9 ! case ( su* an explosive z guncotton :5 suffici5tly imm]s$4 ,x is possible ! int]v5+ wat] ?r[n aga9/ ! side ( ! %ip w\ld d m damage ?an ! gas lib]at$ 9 actual contact4 ,at any rate1 exp]im5ts "s ye>s ago ) small] quantities ( bo? dynamite & guncotton %[$ t :5 explod$ #d ft4 f ! bottom ( a %ip1 enorm\s damage 0 inflict$ on h]4 ,al?\gh x is g5]ally e/imat$ t guncotton is ab\t f\r times m p[]ful ?an gunp[d]1 ?is does n appe> to hold good "u all conditions2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 = c]ta9 purposes1 t5 times ! am\nt ( gunp[d] w\ld n produce ! same result4 ,?is is prov$ by ! ease ) :i* ! /ronge/ *a9 cable & wire rope c be ruptur$ by a small *>ge ( guncotton1 :i* ev5 m ?an t5 times ! am\nt ( gunp[d] c\ld n accompli%4 ,?is is due to ! peculi> %att]+ action ( detonat$ guncotton1 :i* ! sl[] burn+ sub/ances does n possess1 its *>act]i/ic be+ m ( ! nature ( a pu% ?an a bl[4 ,tak+ into consid]ation ! me?od 9 :i* ! hull ( ! ,resi/ance _h be5 /r5g!n$ = ?is exp]im5t1 & ! exact locality *os5 = ! explosion1 x is probable t less ?an twice ! am\nt ( gunp[d] w\ld h caus$ a m complete brea* ?r\gh ! coal protection4 ,! torp$o is /at$ to h _h ev]y?+ 9 its favor2 :]eas1 9 our op9ion1 all ! advantages 7 on ! side ( ! %ip4 ,! attack 0 made at h] /ronge/ po9t1 :]e ! coal 0 specially dispos$1 & h] %ape "u wat] l5t no assi/ance to ! explosive4 ,to assume f ?is t if a simil> torp$o /ruck l[] d[n1 or fur!r aft1 or aga9/ ! propell]1 ! %ip w\ld /ill h h] (f5sive p[]s n mat]ially impair$1 is to express an op9ion ) :i* few w be f\nd to concur4 ,"u ! alt]native circum/ances m5tion$1 half ! am\nt ( explosive might practically disable ! vessel1 ?\gh h] flotation ne$ n be ov]come4 ,:itehead torp$oes ne$ n necess>ily be limit$ to a dep? ( #aj ft41 z by slightly /r5g!n+ _! con/ruction !y c\ld be run #bj ft4 bel[ ! surface4 ,we presume x w be all[$ t ?is w\ld increase _! de/ructive p[]1 especially 9 ! vic9ity ( eng9es & boil]s1 :i* n[ occupy s mu* space4 ,9 a simil> mann] !re is no difficulty 9 increas+ ! *>ge ( a locomotive torp$o to a po9t at :i* x becomes irresi/ible1 :atev] sy/em ( int]nal protection may be devis$4 ,?is has1 9 fact1 be5 go+ on = "s "t2 m ?an "o nation possesses torp$oes arm$ ) #ajj lb4 ( guncotton1 & if we d n1 x is simply because =m] exp]im5ts l$ u to believe suffici5t damage w\ld be caus$ by a less quantity4 ,we c only consid] t disprov$ on demon/ration by fur!r trials "u conditions less favorable to ! %ip1 & we v5ture to pr$ict "s delusions w !n be dispell$ :i* ?is p>ticul> exp]im5t seems to h occasion$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,torp$o ,,exp]im5ts ,,at ,,portsm\?--,,damage ,,done ,,to ,,! ,,port ,,side ,,( ,h4,m4,s4 ,,resi/ance4 ,/eel ,wire ,bru% ,pat5t4 ,be=e ,judges ,mc,kennan & ,a*eson ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,circuit ,c\rt = ! ,we/]n ,di/rict ( ,p5nsylvania1 at ,pittsburg1 ,pa41 ,no4 #af ( ,novemb] t]m1 #ahhf1 a "q arose z to :e!r a /eel wire bru% = clean+ ca/+s1 & a /eel wire bru% = clean+ boil] flues1 0 an infr+em5t on :at is g5]ally kn[n z ! ,wright pat5t1 ,no4 #ei1gcc1 & ! reissue1 ,no4 #b1eih1 own$ by ,joseph ,mc,arthur1 ( ,new ,york city4 ,! ,wright pat5t consi/s ( a wood5 block ) a s]ies ( pairs ( holes4 ,a bundle ( wire spl9ts is d\bl$ & ! ends ins]t$ 9 ! holes1 be+ held by ! wood5 bridge betwe5 ! holes & by a wood5 back screw$ to ! block4 ,joseph ,h4 ,davis1 ( ,sewickley1 ,pa41 ! def5dant1 "u 8 ca/+ bru% pat5t1 ,no4 #bcb1fjj1 ! con/ruction ( :i* consi/s 9 ! d\bl+ ( ! wire spl9ts & ins]t+ 9 "o hole ( a wood5 block1 & fa/5+ by means ( weav+ a wire ?r\gh ! loop1 ! wire be+ held 9 place by a wood5 back fa/5$ on by driv+ wr\ght iron nails ?r\gh ! block & back & cl9*+ on ! back1 ?us mak+ ! block & back practically insep>able4 ,! ,davis flue bru% pat5t1 ,no4 #aha1daf1 is made by /ick+ ! wire spl9ts ?r\gh holes 9 an iron cyl9d]1 !re be+ no wood ab\t its con/ruction4 ,sev]al cases _h be5 tri$ 9 o!r ,/ates involv+ ! validity ( ! ,wright pat5t1 :i* _h result$ 9 ,mr4 ,mc,arthur's favor1 b aft] exhau/ive argum5t 9 ! case at ,pittsburg1 ,pa41 ! c\rt held ! ,davis bru% n to be an infr+em5t on ! ,wright pat5t4 ,h[ ,long ,%\ld a ,n]v\s ,pati5t be ,treat$8 ,! "q ( h[ long treatm5t %\ld be cont9u$ 9 a neurotic case :5 no evid5t b5efit is produc$ has rec5tly be5 rais$ 9 a ,hamburg law c\rt4 ,a m$ical man1 says ! ,lancet1 hav+ z a pati5t a m]*ant suff]+ f n]v\sness1 treat$ him by galvanism4 ,altoge!r he galvaniz$ him #dde times1 b ! n]v\sness did n disappe>4 ,!n came ! matt] ( fees4 ,! sum claim$ 0 #eef4 ,! m]*ant disput$ ?is on ! gr\nd t ! treatm5t ought n h be5 cont9u$ s long1 z x 0 n produc+ any b5efit4 ,! c\rt ref]r$ ! matt] to ! m$ical bo>d1 :i* gave z its op9ion t ! doctor ought to h ask$ ! pati5t1 aft] "s fifty sitt+s1 :e!r he w\ld l to cont9ue !m1 z x 0 d\btful :e!r ! treatm5t 0 do+ any good4 ,! c\rt1 h[ev]1 decl9$ to accept ?is view1 hold+ t x 0 = ! pati5t to say :5 he _h tri$ ! treatm5t z long z he 0 dispos$ to pay = x1 & s gave judgm5t = ! full am\nt claim$4 ,?is judgm5t seems to accord ) ! pr9ciple t applies to newspap] subscriptions4 ,a man mu/ pay = 8 pap] z long z he takes x f ! po/ (fice4 ,,torp$o ,,boat ,,arm$ ,,) ,,pneumatic ,,dynamite ,,guns4 ,9 =m] issues ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican we h giv5 illu/rations & detail$ descriptions ( ! pneumatic dynamite gun inv5t$ by ,lieut5ant ,e4 ,l4 ,zal9ski1 ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,artill]y ,corps4 ,?is gun1 x w be rememb]$1 0 design$ to ?r[ a projectile load$ ) dynamite or nitro-glyc]9e by means ( compress$ air2 & s successful 7 ! exp]im5ts c>ri$ on ) x at ,=t ,lafayette1 "u ! sup]vision ( a bo>d ( naval exp]ts1 t ,congress ev5tually appropriat$ #cej1jjj = build+ a swift torp$o boat1 l>ge en\gh to g to sea1 & to be arm$ ) ?ree ( ^! guns4 ,contracts = ?is boat h be5 sign$ ) ! ,cramps4 ,! upp] view 9 ! accompany+ engrav+ is a longitud9al v]tical section1 ! l[] "o be+ a plan view4 ,! foll[+ details reg>d+ ! boat we take f ! ,sun4 ,! boat w be #bej ft4 long1 #bf ft4 beam1 & w draw #h ft4 ( wat]4 ,h] displacem5t w be ab\t #hjj tons4 ,! eng9es w be ( ! triple expansion type1 ( ! be/ kn[n design1 & ! gu>ante$ p[] w be #c1bjj4 ,%e w be propell$ by tw9 screws1 & x is expect$ t ! gu>ante$ spe$ ( #bj knots an h\r w be exce$$4 ,! ?ree dynamite guns are to be plac$ side by side1 at ! elevation indicat$ 9 ! upp] view4 ,!y are to be fir$ 9 _! places1 b _! range c be v>i$ by increas+ or dim9i%+ ! *>ge ( air let 9 beh9d ! projectile4 ,an extreme range ( "o mile is put d[n 9 ! contract1 & ! weight ( gelat9e to be ?r[n is #bjj p\nds2 b ! guns1 z n[ build+1 w ?r[ #djj p\nds in/ead ( #bjj p\nds1 & ! effective range w probably be ab\t two miles4 ,air *amb]s & compressors ( suffici5t size & p[] are provid$ to enable fifte5 %ots to be fir$ to ! di/ance ( "o mile )\t /opp+2 b if ! boat 7 head+ = ! enemy at full spe$1 ?irty %ells c\ld be ?r[n be=e ! air w\ld be exhau/$ & ! cruis] oblig$ to turn tail4 ,?irty %ells w\ld mean ! explosion ( #ab1jjj p\nds ( nitro-glyc]9e ab\t ! enemy4 ,9 fix+ ! gun p]man5tly 9 its place1 ! design] has foll[$ out ! old idea ( mak+ ! %ip simply a float+ gun c>riage4 ,! new ,briti% cruis] ,polyphemus is built on ! same idea1 & !re are o!r float+ gun c>riages4 ,9 ?is cruis] ! fir+ is entirely "u ! control ( ! (fic] 9 ! pilot h\se4 ,he has simply to head 8 boat = ! enemy1 da% ahead at full spe$1 & blaze away4 ,! tra9$ pilot1 ev5 9 ! excitem5t ( battle1 w\ld /e] 8 %ip in/9ctively1 s !re w\ld be little tr\ble ) ! aim1 except1 p]haps1 9 gett+ ! range4 ,ea* gun c be fir$ once 9 two m9utes1 or ! ?ree successively 9 two m9utes4 ,! new cruis] has a freebo>d ( ab\t f\r feet above wat]4 ,?is is q en\gh to enable h] to travel any:]e along ! coa/4 ,%e c>ries en\gh coal to travel #e1jjj miles at #ab knots an h\r4 ,?is w\ld take h] ab\t #gjj miles at full spe$4 ,%e c\ld probably turn a complete circle ( a radius ( twice h] l5g? 9 betwe5 two & ?ree m9utes4 ,%e c c>ry #ajj or ev5 a mu* great] numb] ( torp$oes ) h] :5 go+ on a cruise4 ,to %[ h[ %e comp>es ) ! be/ ( ! late/ ,engli% built torp$o boats1 x may be said t ! ,de/ructor1 built = ! ,spani% ,gov]nm5t1 c>ries b t5 torp$oes1 al?\gh %e has five tubes to fire !m f1 & ?is is ! usual numb] c>ri$4 ,! range ( ! be/ ( ^! =eign torp$oes is #fjj y>ds1 "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 & 9 a seaway n m ?an #ajj or #bjj y>ds4 ,! explod+ *>ge is #ge p\nds ( gun-cotton1 an explosive t is exce$+ly ineffici5t :5 comp>$ ) nitro-glyc]9e4 ,! new boat w also be arm$ ) ! usual rapid-fir+ guns :i* are plac$ on =eign torp$o boats4 ,^! are to be us$ 9 battle ) craft l h]self & small boats4 ,x is expect$ t %e w be f9i%$ 9 six mon?s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,torp$o ,,boat ,,arm$ ,,) ,,pneumatic ,,dynamite ,,guns4 ,! ,/r5g? ( ,snails4 ,p]ceiv+ a common snail1 ,helix asp]sa1 crawl+ up ! w9d[ bl9d "o ev5+1 x occurr$ to me to try :at x c\ld draw up p]p5dicul>ly4 ,accord+ly1 ,i atta*$ to its %ell f\r reels ( cotton1 fa/5+ "o aft] ! o!r until ,i asc]ta9$ t a great] load w\ld exce$ ! limit ( its /r5g?4 ,i !n weigh$ ! entire load1 & f\nd t x weigh$ #b ounces1 :ile ! snail weigh$ only ounce4 ,?us x 0 able to lift p]p5dicul>ly n9e times its weight4 ,i !n made an exp]im5t ) a l>g] snail1 weigh+ "o-?ird ounce1 ! load be+ compos$ *iefly ( ! same mat]ial z ! la/1 b s plac$ z to be drawn 9 a horizontal position on ! table4 ,reels ( cotton to ! numb] ( twelve 7 fa/5$ to x1 ) a pair ( scissors1 a screw driv]1 a key1 & a knife1 weigh+ altoge!r sev5te5 ounces1 or fifty times ! weight ( ! snail4 ,! same snail :5 plac$ on ! ceil+ 0 able to travel ) a weight ( f\r ounces susp5d$ f its %ell4 ,i next tri$ x on a piece ( common ?read1 susp5d$ & hang+ loose ) ano!r snail ( its own weight1 :i* x c>ri$ up ! ?read ) app>5t ease4 ,aft] ?is ,i tri$ x on a s+le horsehair /ra9$ 9 a horizontal position1 b x _h !n en\gh to d to crawl ov] ?is n>r[ bridge )\t a load4--,e4 ,s&=d1 9 ,zoologi/4 ,,*evreul',s ,,black4 ,t4 ,o',,conor ,,sloane1 ,,ph4,d4 ,! production ( absolute black by a pigm5t or surface coloration has be5 %[n by ,*evreul to be an impossibility4 ,no sub/ance is kn[n t does n possess ! p[] ( reflect+ light to "s ext5t4 ,if pap] is black5$1 its surface w reflect rays t c act p[]fully ^u ! s5sitive plate 9 a cam]a1 ev5 if ! eye1 by conv5tion & association1 w\ld det]m9e x to be actually black4 ,! same is to be said ( black silk & velvet4 ,! latt]1 m ?an any o!r sub/ance1 approa*es real black4 ,x is an object ( common obs]vation t all colors %[ mu* m /rongly 9 velvet ?an 9 any o!r mat]ial4 ,! reason = ?is is t1 ow+ to ! dep? ( ! pile1 ! light und]goes multiple reflection4 ,! p]c5tage ( :ite light is dim9i%$ ) ea* reflection1 & ! color$ rays become less & less contam9at$ ) ^? ( o!r hues4 ,! same reason+ applies to black velvet4 ,! light by multiple reflection f its sub/ance is m & m absorb$1 & ! famili> int5se black is ! result4 ,a piece ( ?is mat]ial1 plac$ ^u clo? or silk1 always appe>s1 & is1 ! black]4 ,9 *oos+ velvet = su* exp]im5ts1 c>e mu/ be tak5 n to use a blue black4 ,! dead black is ! prop] "o to select4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*evreul',s ,,black4 ,black be+ ! abs5ce ( color is producible by exclud+ light4 ,! production ( ! velvet black1 we h se51 dep5ds on ! me*anical texture ( ! goods4 ,no?+ is s black z a p]fectly d>k room4 ,c>ry+ out ^! pr9ciples1 ,*evreul devis$ ! wond]fully +5i\s way ( produc+ a true black :i* we illu/rate4 ,he l9$ ! int]ior ( a box ) black4 ,pigm5t1 black silk1 or black velvet may be us$4 ,9 ! cov] ( ! box he made a hole1 n too l>ge1 b be>+ a c]ta9 ratio to ! area ( ! cov]4 ,! size %\ld n exce$ "o-t5? ?is surface4 ,! spot ?us produc$ reflect$ no light1 z !re 0 no surface4 ,! int]ior ( ! box1 by color & %ad[1 0 prev5t$ f reflect+ any light1 s t absolute blackness result$4 ,! blacke/ velvet or silk plac$ alongside ( ?is spot appe>s light] 9 color4 ,9 con/ruct+ ! app>atus illu/rat$1 a fam\s prov]b 0 select$ z a !me1 9 :i* a c]ta9 p]sonage is /at$ n to be s black z he is pa9t$4 ,! au?or ( ,engli% z ,%e is ,spoke r5d]s ?is prov]b1 ,he n s devil z he is black4 ,! blackness ( ?is image is absolute4 ,a pa/ebo>d box is l9$ ) black silk or velvet1 & any desir$ figure is cut ?r\gh ! cov]4 ,?is may !n be pa9t$ z black z possible1 or be=e ! figure is cut out1 silk or velvet may be pa/$ ov] x1 & ! figure cut ?r\gh pa/ebo>d & cov]+ toge!r4 ,!n1 on putt+ ! cov] 9 place1 hold+ ! box s t a side light w fall ^u x1 ?us prev5t+ direct access ( light rays to ! int]ior1 ! figure w /& out /rongly black aga9/ a backgr\nd :i*1 b = ! contra/1 w\ld itself be pron\nc$ absolutely black4 ,to apply ! mo/ rigor\s te/1 a memb] ( ! ,society ( ,amateur ,photograph]s ( ,new ,york made a photograph ( su* a box4 ,a c>bon ,b dry plate 0 us$1 ) ?irty-five m9utes' exposure1 ) /op f-#cj4 ,! result 0 a negative p]fectly transp>5t :]e ! figure came1 b /rongly affect$ by ! black box cov]4 ,"p ( ! cov] 0 coat$ ) black silk & "p 0 pa9t$1 b bo? reflect$ light en\gh to produce a full photograph ^u ! plate4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ application ( ?is pr9ciple on ! l>ge scale has be5 made ( late ye>s1 especially by ,e4 ,j4 ,m>ey1 9 ! photography ( mov+ animals4#b ,) ,*evreul's black z a scre51 a plate c be expos$ unaffect$ by ! backgr\nd1 & w reproduce objects mov+ across ! space ) p]fect fidelity4 #b ,see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,nos4 #egi & #ehj1 = fully illu/rat$ article on ?is subject4 ,! ,am]ican ,exhibition1 ,london4 ,rec5tly we _h an opportunity ( go+ ov] ! gr\nds ( ! =?com+ ,am]ican ,exhibition at ,e>ls ,c\rt4 ,! site is compris$ 9 ! triangle betwe5 ,e>ls ,c\rt1 ,we/ ,brompton1 & ,we/ ,k5s+ton /ations1 & is ?us extremely well situat$ = easy access f all p>ts ( ,london4 ,! area t w be cov]$ by ! exhibition is ab\t tw5ty-?ree acres1 eight ( :i* are on "o & fifte5 on ! o!r side ( ! ,we/ ,london l9e1 an iron bridge ov] ! railway connect+ ! two portions4 ,al?\gh ! "w has be5 go+ on = "s "t1 little is z yet se5 ( any build+1 ! op]ations up to ! pres5t hav+ be5 conf9$ mo/ly to e>? works1 level+1 & dra9+4 ,! l& to be occupi$ by ! exhibition might almo/ be call$ virg9 soil1 & all ! dra9s _h to be put 9 by ! company4 ,a good deal ( soil has be5 mov$1 & "s artificial m\nds ( consid]able ext5t h be5 ?r[n up4 ,9 t portion ( ! exhibition :i* w be illu/rative ( ! ,wild ,we/1 a l>ge ar5a & a gr& /& capable ( seat+ #be1jjj p]sons are 9 c\rse ( con/ruction4 ,! feature ( special int]e/ to eng9e]s is1 h[ev]1 on ! o!r side ( ! gr\nds1 :]e ! ma9 build+ = ! reception ( ! ma*9]y & o!r exhibits is n[ be+ erect$4 ,! ma9 hall has a frontage ( brickwork #bdj feet long1 b ! re/ w all be con/ruct$ ( iron & glass4 ,! total l5g? ( ?is hall is #a1bjj feet1 & a special feature 9 its con/ruction is ! employm5t ( old /eel rails = ! columns1 purl9s1 & raft]s1 on a plan devis$ by ,mr4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wynne1 ! eng9e] to ! company4 ,! :ole ( ! framework is ?us made out ( old rails1 ! only portions specially made = ! purpose be+ ! ca/ iron sockets = ! columns1 ca/ /eel %oes = ! connections betwe5 purl9s1 raft]s1 & columns1 & tie b>s1 :i* are made ( ord9>y r\nd iron4 ,!re w be six bays ( #cj feet ea*1 & "o bay ( #fj feet4 ,! columns are =m$ by two rails1 rivet$ toge!r ) _! flanges1 s z to pres5t a cross 9 transv]se section4 ,^! are plac$ into ca/ iron sockets1 :i* are set ^u cem5t pi]s sunk 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! out]mo/ columns = ! fir/ & la/ spans are provid$ ) /ruts1 also =m$ out ( rails1 fix$ to a sleep]1 connect+ ! bottom ( ! /rut ) ! foot ( ! column1 ?is provision be+ made to provide aga9/ lat]al /ra9s2 b ! columns ( ! int]m$iate spans h no /ruts4 ,! raft]s are also made ( rails1 plac$ ) ! flanges upp]mo/1 ^? = ! %ort spans be+ 9 "o l5g?1 b ^? = ! long spans be+ fa/5$ toge!r by fi% plates4 ,! usual l5g? ( rail employ$ = ! columns is #ah feet & #bd feet4 ,!re is a fall 9 ! gr\nd ( ab\t #b feet to bo? sides f ! middle ( ! build+4 ,to avoid ! necessity ( employ+ columns ( diff]5t l5g?s1 ! ridge ( ! ro( is c>ri$ p>allel to ! gr\nd1 & w !re=e also %[ a fall ( #b feet on ea* side ( ! middle4 ,?is w be hidd5 by a loose l\v]1 :i* is plac$ all along ! ridge1 s t ! outl9e ( ! ro( w appe> /raight & horizontal4 ,! sides ( ! build+ w be ( galvaniz$ corrugat$ iron4--,indu/ries4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,petroleum ,,9 ,,egypt4--,at ,jemsah1 9 ,egypt1 9 bor+ = petroleum1 ozok]ite1 or solid petroleum1 has be5 f\nd at a dep? ( #cfe feet1 & #ae feet l[] a close gra9$ coral has be5 /ruck4 ,at ano!r bor+1 slight traces ( gas & oil h also be5 f\nd4 ,,eng9e]+ ,,inv5tions4 ,a sp>k arre/] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,john ,c4 ,albre*t1 ( ,columbus1 ,ga4 ,comb9$ ) a draught pipe is a cone ) curv$ volutes1 & 9 its c5t] & und]nea? x an inv]t$ cone1 ) sp>k pockets1 & o!r novel features1 ! sp>ks be+ return$ to ! fire box1 ! inv5tion be+ an improvem5t on two =m] pat5t$ inv5tions ( ! same inv5tor4 ,a /eam cond5s] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,john ,mc,intyre1 ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,x is cyl9drical 9 =m1 a c5tral p]=at$ or slott$ cas+ be+ us$ 9 connection ) ! cool+ pipes1 ) a regulat+ valve to op5 or close ! p]=ations or slots1 9 su* way t ! cool+ effect w be m in/ant & ! temp]ature ( ! cool+ p>ts m equal ?an 9 ord9>y cond5s]s4 ,a c> c\pl+ has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,george ,w4 ,giles1 ( ,buffalo1 ,we/ ,va4 ,9 connection ) a suitable dra:ead1 a weight & p9 are jo9$ by a flexible connection1 ! weight be+ adapt$ to ov]balance ! p91 & ! weight be+ project$ into ! pa? ( ! drawb>1 s t ! ent]+ drawb> w raise ! weight1 & ?us p]mit ! p9 to fall by its own gravity into c\pl$ position4 ,a c> c\pl+ has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,wesley ,e4 ,rob]ts1 ( ,h>t=d1 ,ky4 ,! c\pl+ l9k consi/s ( a /raight b>1 ) a w$ge %ap$ po9t$ lug at ea* end1 a spr+ be+ fa/5$ to ! "u side1 & ! c\pl+ be+ effect$ by an arm dropp+ 9 front ( ! lug aft] ! l9k ent]s ! dra:ead1 ! device be+ simple 9 con/ruction1 & "o :i* c be op]at$ f ! side or top ( ! c>4 ,,agricultural ,,inv5tions4 ,a m[] has be5 pat5t$ by ,messrs4 ,james ,b4 ,nie? & ,*>les ,l4 ,?omas1 ( ,indep5d5ce1 ,i[a4 ,?is inv5tion cov]s a novel con/ruction & comb9ation ( v>i\s p>ts ( ! ma*9e1 s t x w op]ate ) less friction ?an ord9>y m[]s1 :ile be+ simple 9 con/ruction & n liable to get out ( ord]4 ,a pl[ has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,j4 ,eriom1 ( ,union ,*ur*1 ,miss4 ,x is an improv$ g>d5 pl[1 ) simple means = adju/+ ! gauge :eel to regulate ! dep? ( work+1 & a brea/ b> = pressure by ! op]ator to increase ! propell+ p[] & to give ! pl[man a bett] control ( ! pl[1 ) o!r novel features4 ,,miscellane\s ,,inv5tions4 ,an atta*m5t = elevator doors has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,p4 ,walk]1 ( ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,x is an atta*m5t design$ to effect by ! movem5t ( ! elevator c> ! automatic op]ation ( ! doors ( ! %afts1 s t ! elevator man is reliev$ ( ?is duty4 ,a saw gumm] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,eli ,rog]s1 ( ,fulton ,c\nty1 ,ind4 ,! inv5tion consi/s ( a cam lev] op]at+ a spr+ arm on :i* is pivot$ a tool hold]1 mak+ a device :i* is simple 9 con/ruction1 durable1 & effective 9 op]ation4 ,a hame has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,john ,e4 ,james1 ( ,mossy ,creek1 ,va4 ,x is s made t ! %\ld] ( ! horse w n be affect$ by heavy j>s1 & ! hames may n only be fitt$ to any l5g? ( coll>1 b ! po9t ( draught may be %ift$1 s t ! draught w be br\ght to ! prop] po9t4 ,a tongue support has be5 pat5t$ by ,messrs4 ,*>les ,w4 ,van de ,m>k & ,calv9 ,moore1 ( ,clyde1 ,kansas4 ,! con/ruction is su* t ! tongue may be support$ s z to relieve ! team ( its weight1 & ! devices = support+ x are simple1 inexp5sive1 & n likely to get out ( ord]4 ,a f5ce po/ has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,john ,j4 ,kimball1 ( ,nap]ville1 ,ill4 ,comb9$ ) side /rips are rivets1 spac+ /rips arrang$ betwe5 ! side /rips1 clips =m$ ) ap]tures1 & /aples arrang$ to pass ?r\gh ! ap]tures1 mak+ a *eap1 durable1 & effici5t po/ = b>b$ wire f5ces4 ,a comb9$ *air & l\nge has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,gu/avus ,hamel1 ( ,de ,soto1 ,mo4 ,! p>ts are s arrang$ t ! back ( ! *air may be adju/$ to any angle desir$1 & ! atta*m5t con/itut+ ! foot re/ or foot ( ! l\nge may be dispos$ b5ea? ! ma9 seat ( ! *air :5 n 9 use4 ,a h>monic keybo>d = viol9s has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,james ,f4 ,poage1 ( ,la ,plata1 ,mo4 ,x is design$ to enable ! p]=m] to produce h>monic high tones )\t great difficulty1 & is atta*$ to ! neck ( viol9s ( ! usual con/ruction1 ! keybo>d be+ a comb9ation ( pivot$ f+] keys ) a pivot$ /op plate4 ,a re9 hold] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,william ,t5nison1 ( ,m\nt ,v]non1 ,ind4 ,?is inv5tion cov]s an improvem5t 9 re9 hold]s consi/+ ( a skeleton frame adapt$ = atta*m5t to a h>ness or = support ^u a horse's back1 & us$ = ! purpose ( support+ ! re9s out ( ! way ( ! animal's tail4 ,a coll> button has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,leopold ,ba]1 ( ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,to ! c5t] ( ! button back is secur$ a tubul> %ank 9 :i* is a spiral spr+1 !re be+ a knuckle jo9t by :i* a tongue may be held 9 ?ree diff]5t positions1 ! device mak+ a conv5i5tly work+ button = hold+ ! necktie 9 place4 ,a bridle has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,s4 ,seaman1 ( ,corn+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! *eek plate is =m$ ) /uds on :i* ! bl9d %eet is adapt$ to be plac$1 & secur$ by a key plate con/ruct$ to engage ) ! /uds1 ! *eek loop be+ secur$ to ! *eek plate ) ! same /ud plate & key plate :i* hold ! bl9d4 ,a ma*9e = b5d+ c>riage ?ills has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,e4 ,montague1 ( ,we/ ,lorne1 ,ont41 ,canada4 ,x is = b5d+ wood5 %afts or ?ills = buggies1 sulkies1 c>riages1 & o!r vehicles1 & cov]s a novel con/ruction & comb9ation ( p>ts & details1 :]eby ?ills ( great] or less ?ickness c be b5t1 ! ma*9e op]at+ v rapidly & automatically4 ,a nut lock has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,j]emiah ,c4 ,butl]1 ( ,lex+ton1 ,mo4 ,! con/ruction is su* t ! key may be drawn (f ! bolt by ! nut1 & ne$ n be b5t out /raight into ! keyway ( ! bolt to prev5t its lock+ portion engag+ 9 ! recesses ( ! nut z ! latt] is be+ turn$ (f ! bolt1 ! key ne$+ only to be b5t v slightly = adju/m5t into lock$ or unlock$ position4 ,a tr\s]s /ret*] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,*>les ,e4 ,ray1 ( ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,! tr\s]s are clamp$ bel[ ! wai/ b& & at ! bottom1 ! clamp at ! wai/ b& atta*$ to a spiral or rubb] spr+1 secur$ 9 fix$ position at "o end1 :ile to ! clamp at ! bottom is atta*$ a /rap by :i* t5sion c be plac$ ^u ! tr\s]s1 & p]man5tly ma9ta9$4 ,a log dog has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,eug5e ,h4 ,allman1 ( ,mobile1 ,ala4 ,x is made ( heavy wr\ght iron1 ) a flat body portion1 & hav+ end po9ts or fangs1 & is appli$ to ! *a9 by %\ld]$ clips1 all extra *a9s & dogs be+ disp5s$ ) by its use1 & :5 us$ on endless *a9s x be+ only necess>y to po9t ! logs 9 ! logway1 :5 ! dogs take hold & br+ !m up4 ,an electrical weigh+ scale has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,willis ,m4 ,hunt1 ( ,gl5 ,g>dn]1 ,n4 ,j4 ,comb9$ ) fe$+ hopp]s arrang$ above ! scale pan are valves op]at$ by connection ) ! foot lev] = dis*>g+ ! hopp]s1 & comb9$ !re) is an electro-magnetic hold+ & releas+ device1 :i* automatically /ops ! fe$ :5 ! scale beam is tipp$4 ,a boot or %oe /ret*] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,lloyd ,nott+ham1 ( ,norfolk1 ,va4 ,c5trally pivot$ lev]s h ap]tures 9 _! l[] end to receive p9s ) r\nd$ out] ends1 & above ! pivotal po9t is an adju/+ screw to sep>ate ! lev]s 9 /ret*+ ! boot or %oe1 ! lev]s be+ held ap>t by lock+ pieces1 ! device be+ simple1 /rong1 & easily op]at$4 ,a comb9$ b5* & iron+ table has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,daniel ,h4 ,well]1 ( ,boy]t[n1 ,pa4 ,comb9$ ) a rev]sible bo>d ) cov]$ socket boxes are supports h+$ to ! legs ( a b5*1 ) o!r details1 to make a desirable piece ( furniture to s]ve ! two purposes ( a seat & a table to iron ^u1 ) comp>tm5ts = keep+ ! clo?s us$ 9 iron+4 ,a w9d[ frame & sa% has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,john ,e4 ,jones1 ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,! con/ruction is su* t ! sa%es :5 clos$ are to all int5ts & purposes air tight1 & we> & friction are remov$ f ! pack+ /rips1 s ! sa%es may be rais$ & l[]$ )\t injury to ! pack+1 ! inv5tion be+ an improvem5t on a =m] pat5t$ inv5tion ( ! same inv5tor4 ,a tug fa/5] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,daniel ,t4 ,*amb]s1 ( ,mansfield1 ,ohio4 ,x is 9 ! nature ( a divid$ button1 "o portion integral ) a %ank t goes 9 ! end ( ! s+le tree1 & ! o!r =m$ ( two limbs1 "o complet+ ! p]iph]y ( ! button & ! o!r ext5d+ up p>allel ) ! %ank & =m+ a "p ( ! neck beside ! button on :i* ! trace is conta9$4 ,a tug fa/5] = s+le trees has also be5 pat5t$ by ! above inv5tor4 ,x consi/s ( a tilt+ lat* h+$ ^u a horizontal axis at or ne> ! end ( ! s+le tree1 ) "o hub adapt$ to lie longitud9ally ) ! s+le tree & ! o!r to project upw>dly at ab\t a "r angle !reto1 mak+ an easily op]at$ device = fa/5+ ! traces to a s+le tree4 ,a pla/] fa/5] has be5 pat5t$ by ,messrs4 ,=e/ ,m4 ,lampson1 ,alpheus ,m4 ,lan+1 & ,george ,w4 ,hogb51 ( ,ripon1 ,wis4 ,x consi/s ( a metallic wa%] =m$ ( ?9 %eet metal1 slightly convex1 & provid$ ) a c\nt]s9k 9 ! c5t]1 =m$ by ! process ( /amp+1 ! device be+ int5d$ to secure pla/]+ loos5$ by %r9k+ ( ! la?1 etc41 be=e x becomes crack$ & dis9tegrat$4 ,a comb9$ t[el1 hat & pap] rack has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,elbridge ,l4 ,scribn]1 ( ,amesbury1 ,mass4 7,p4 ,o4 ,box #ih74 ,x is a simple1 inexp5sive1 & effici5t device1 consi/+ ( a frame =m$ ( end pieces ( wood1 connect$ by wood5 slats on ! back1 & support+ ?ree rods ( metal or wood = receiv+ ! articles to be held1 ! l[] rod be+ design$ = receiv+ a roll] t[el1 & ! upp] rod be+ (fset or crank$ = conv5i5ce 9 plac+ articles on ! l[] rods4 ,,new ,,books ,,& ,,publications4 ,,m9]al ,,res\rces ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 ,,cal5d> ,,ye> #ahhe4 ,wa%+ton3 ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ ,(fice1 #ahhf4 ,pp4 #egf4 ,?is is a c>efully compil$ volume1 giv+ ! /ati/ics = m9]al products 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,coal1 coke1 petroleum1 & natural gas are fir/ treat$ (2 ! metals1 f iron to zirconium1 come next4 ,"u alum9um ! "w ( ,col4 ,fri%mu?1 ( ,philadelphia1 & ( ! ,c[les ,smelt+ ,company1 ( ,clevel&1 are not$4 ,9 view ( ! dem& = zirconium p5cils = ! oxyhydrog5 light1 ! section on ! s\rces & prep>ation ( ! oxide1 by ,mr4 ,david ,t4 ,ray1 is ( special int]e/4 ,o!r subjects treat$ are /ructural mat]ials1 abrasive mat]ials 7buhr /ones1 etc471 preci\s /ones1 f]tiliz]s1 glass mat]ials1 &1 "u _m o!r head+s1 a complete review ( ! titul> subject appe>s4 ,we also note a section ( mu* int]e/ on m9]al pa9ts1 by ,mr4 ,m>cus ,b5jam91 ,f4,c4,s4 ,9 x ! prep>ation ( b>ytes z an adult]ant = pa9ts is describ$ at "s l5g?4 ,9 "s in/ances an elaborate explanation ( ! classification ( pa9ts z adopt$ is giv54 ,9 o!r cases x is entirely omitt$4 ,! fir/ sy/em is c]ta9ly pref]able4 ,a v full index closes ! "w4 ,x c be _h on application to ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 ! co/ ( pr9t+ & b9d+ 7#dj c5ts7 be+ at ! same "t remitt$4 ,bus9ess & ,p]sonal4 ,! *>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a l9e = ea* ins]tion2 ab\t eight words to a l9e4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,be/ temp]+ fluid kn[n--,m]cury1 pota%1 & hydro*loral4 #b4jj p] gallon4 ,samples1 #be;c4 ,address ,*emical ,works1 ,new ,albany1 ,ind4 ,hodges' univ]sal angle union makes pipe connection at any angle4 ,roll/one ,ma*9e ,co41 ,fit*burg1 ,mass4 ,to mak]s ( wat] :eels1 curr5t :eels1 & horizontal turb9es--,please address ,w4 ,h4 ,g>lick1 ,calumet1 ,ohio4 ,sph]o6 ,a new & orig9al game2 an out-door sport2 unlike any o!r4 ,app>atus ( wood1 simple1 inexp5sive4 ,pack$ l croquet1 & co/ to manufacture ab\t ! same4 ,pat5t p5d+4 ,rights1 etc4 ,address ,j4 ,m4 ,hughes1 ,brooklyn ,p4 ,o41 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,h4 ,w4 ,johns ,manufactur+ ,co41 #hg ,maid5 ,lane1 ,n4 ,y41 w s5d to any address 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 po/age prepaid1 a trial package ( p\nd ( asbe/os wick pack+ & #a p\nds ( asbe/os pi/on rod pack+1 on receipt ( "o doll>2 or p\nd ( asbe/os wick pack+ & #c p\nds ( asbe/os pi/on rod pack+1 on receipt ( two doll>s4 ,give address 9 full--"n1 t[n or city1 c\nty1 & ,/ate4 ,! ,h4 ,w4 ,johns asbe/os pack+s are ! be/ & mo/ economical made4 ,= ,sale--,ivory button works4 ,l>ge1 well light$ build+2 #bj ,h4,p4 eng9e2 capacity1 #bjj gross p] day2 do+ spl5did bus9ess2 pl5ty ( *eap labor4 ,price1 only #c1jjj4 ,address ,t4 ,b]gy1 ,cal$onia1 ,mi*4 ,want$--,a pu%+ man1 capable ( tak+ *>ge ( a %op = build+ eng9es4 ,a f9e *ance = a skill$ me*anic4 ,address1 ) ref]5ces1 etc41 lock box #ag1 ,york1 ,pa4 ,blake's ,improv$ ,belt ,/uds are ! be/ fa/5+ = ,lea!r & ,rubb] ,belt+4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 #hc ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,want$--,tool ag5ts 9 %ops4 ,outfit free4 ,e4 ,h4 ,r&all ,co41 #aed ,lake ,/41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,l9k ,belt+ & ,:eels4 ,l9k ,belt ,m4 ,co41 ,*icago4 ,! ,railroad ,gazette1 h&somely illu/rat$1 publi%$ weekly1 at #gc ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,specim5 copies free4 ,s5d = catalogue ( railroad books4 ,protection = ,wat*es4 ,anti-magnetic %ields--an absolute protection f all electric & magnetic influ5ces4 ,c be appli$ to any wat*4 ,exp]im5tal exhibition & explanation at ,anti-,magnetic ,%ield ,wat* ,case ,co41 #ah ,john ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,f4 ,s4 ,giles1 ,agt41 or ,giles ,bro4 ,co41 ,*icago1 :]e full assortm5t ( ,anti-,magnetic ,wat*es c be _h4 ,s5d = full descriptive circul>4 ,woodwork+ ,ma*9]y ( all k9ds4 ,! ,b5tel ,m>g$ant ,co41 #aaf ,f\r? ,/41 ,hamilton1 ,o4 ,guild ,g>rison's ,/eam ,pump ,works1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,pumps = liquids1 air1 & gases4 ,new catalogue n[ ready4 ,concrete pat5ts = sale4 ,e4 ,l4 ,ransome1 ,s4 ,f41 ,cal4 ,! ,kn[les ,/eam ,pump ,works1 #dd ,wa%+ton ,/41 ,bo/on1 & #ic ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york1 h j issu$ a new catalogue1 9 :i* are _m new & improv$ =ms ( ,pump+ ,ma*9]y ( ! s+le & duplex1 /eam & p[] type4 ,?is catalogue w be mail$ free ( *>ge on application4 ,presses ,dies4 ,f]racute ,ma*4 ,co41 ,bridgeton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,nickel ,plat+4--,sole manufactur]s ca/ nickel anodes1 pure nickel salts1 poli%+ compositions1 etc4 #ajj ,little ,wond]4 ,a p]fect ,electro ,plat+ ,ma*9e4 ,sole manufactur]s ( ! new ,dip ,lacqu] ,kri/al9e4 ,complete outfit = plat+1 etc4 ,hanson1 ,van ,w9kle ,co41 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41 & #ib & #id ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,iron ,plan]1 ,la!1 ,drill1 & o!r ma*9e tools ( mod]n design4 ,new ,hav5 ,mfg4 ,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,supplem5t ,catalogue4--,p]sons 9 pursuit ( in=mation ( any special eng9e]+1 me*anical1 or sci5tific subject1 c h catalogue ( cont5ts ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t s5t to !m free4 ,! ,,supplem5t conta9s l5g?y articles embrac+ ! :ole range ( eng9e]+1 me*anics1 & physical sci5ce4 ,address ,munn ,co41 ,publi%]s1 ,new ,york4 ,plan+ & ,mat*+ ,ma*9es4 ,all k9ds ,wood ,work+ ,ma*9]y4 ,c4 ,b4 ,rog]s ,co41 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 ,bill+s' ,drop ,=g$ ,/eel ,c ,clamps4 ,drop ,=g+s1 all k9ds4 ,bill+s ,sp5c] ,co41 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,curtis ,pressure ,regulator & ,/eam ,trap4 ,see p4 #de4 ,*ucks--ov] #ajj diff]5t k9ds & sizes 9 /ock4 ,specials made to ord]4 ,cu%man ,*uck ,co41 ,h>t=d1 ,ct4 ,! ,improv$ ,hydraulic ,jacks1 ,pun*es1 & ,tube ,exp&]s4 ,r4 ,dudgeon1 #bd ,columbia ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,hoi/+ ,eng9es1 ,friction ,clut* ,pulleys1 ,cut-(f ,c\pl+s4 ,d4 ,frisbie ,co41 #aab ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,if an inv5tion has n be5 pat5t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = m ?an "o ye>1 x may /ill be pat5t$ 9 ,canada4 ,co/ = ,canadian pat5t1 #dj4 ,v>i\s o!r =eign pat5ts may also be obta9$4 ,= in/ructions address ,munn ,co41 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican pat5t ag5cy1 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,v5e] ,ma*9es1 ) late/ improvem5ts4 ,f>rel ,fdry4 ,ma*4 ,co41 ,ansonia1 ,conn4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,tight & ,slack ,b>rel ,ma*9]y a specialty4 ,john ,gre5wood ,co41 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,see illus4 adv41 p4 #bh4 ,walrus1 ,bull ,neck1 & ,buffalo ,lea!r = poli%+ em]y1 glue1 composition1 ,poli%]s' ,supplies4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 ,new ,york city4 ,cat>rh ,cur$4 ,a cl]gyman1 aft] ye>s ( suff]+ f t loa?some disease1 cat>rh1 & va9ly try+ e kn[n rem$y1 at la/ f\nd a prescription :i* completely cur$ & sav$ him f dea?4 ,any suff]] f ?is dreadful disease s5d+ a self-address$ /amp$ envelope to ,dr4 ,lawr5ce1 #bab ,ea/ #i? ,/41 ,new ,york1 w receive ! recipe free ( *>ge4 ,lick ,telescope & all small] sizes built by ,w>n] ,swasey1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,s5d = catalogue ( ,sci5tific ,books = sale by ,munn ,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,free on application4 ,notes ,qu]ies ,,h9ts ,,to ,,correspond5ts4 ,names & ,address mu/ accompany all lett]s1 or no att5tion w be paid !reto4 ,?is is = our in=mation1 & n = publication4 ,ref]5ces to =m] articles or answ]s %\ld give date ( pap] & page or numb] ( "q4 ,inquiries n answ]$ 9 reasonable "t %\ld be repeat$2 correspond5ts w be> 9 m9d t "s answ]s require n a little rese>*1 &1 ?\gh we endeavor to reply to all1 ei!r by lett] or 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 ea* mu/ take 8 turn4 ,special ,writt5 ,in=mation on matt]s ( p]sonal r ?an g5]al int]e/ _c be expect$ )\t remun]ation4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,supplem5ts ref]r$ to may be _h at ! (fice4 ,price #aj c5ts ea*4 ,books ref]r$ to promptly suppli$ on receipt ( price4 ,m9]als s5t = exam9ation %\ld be di/9ctly m>k$ or label$4 99 99 99 99 99 7#a7 ,l4 ,m4 ,w4 asks 7#a7 a receipt = m>% mall[s1 z made by confection]s4 ,a4 ,dissolve "o-half p\nd ( gum arabic 9 "o p9t ( wat]1 /ra9 & add "o half p\nd ( f9e sug>1 & place ov] ! fire1 /irr+ con/antly until ! sirup is dissolv$1 & all ( ! consi/5cy ( honey4 ,add gradually ! :ites ( f\r eggs well beat54 ,/ir ! mixture until x becomes some:at ?9 & does n adh]e to ! f+]4 ,flavor to ta/e & p\r into a t9 slightly du/$ ) p[d]$ />*1 & :5 cool divide into small squ>es4 #b4 ,! title ( a good vet]9>y j\rnal4 ,a4 ,am]ican ,vet]9>y ,review1 ,new ,york4 #c4 ,! =mula = a spav9 cure8 ,a4 ,take ( sweet oil #d ounces1 spirits ( turp5t9e #b ounces1 oil ( /one #a ounce4 ,mix & apply ?ree times p] day4 #d4 ,a receipt = a wa% t w prev5t rabbits f injur+ ! b>k ( fruit trees4 ,a4 ,we "k ( no?+ good = ?is purpose4 7#b7 ,a4 ,l4 ,k4 asks h[ common fat c be r5d]$ into tall[ 9 an op5 kettle4 ,a4 ,keep ! tall[ melt$ = "s "t1 along ) ab\t two p] c5t ( sulphuric acid l>gely dilut$ ) wat]1 employ+ con/ant agitation1 & all[+ ! :ole to cool sl[ly2 !n remelt ! cake ) a l>ge quantity ( hot wat]1 & wa% well4 7#c7 ,w4 ,c4 ,b4 asks ab\t ! process & k9d ( ma*9]y us$ 9 prep>+ raw si5na = pa9t4 ,a4 ,! raw si5na is ?r[n directly on ! he>? ( a rev]b]atory furnace & kept ?or\ghly rak$ until x assumes a prop] color4 ,v little1 if any1 si5na is kn[n to be burnt 9 ?is c\ntry4 7#d7 ,w4 ,m4 ,m4 asks = "s transp>5t pa9t suitable to pa9t on trac+ musl94 ,a4 ,y mu/ use a transp>5t v>ni% su* z ! foll[+3 ,dissolve #cj p>ts ( copal & #b p>ts ( camphor 9 #abj p>ts ( oil ( turp5t9e & #cj p>ts ( oil ( lav5d]4 ,use lakes1 gamboge1 ,prussian blue1 & ! o!r transp>5t colors1 mix$ ) ! vehicle4 7#e7 ,s4 ,s4 asks a receipt = black heads4 ,a4 ,cov] ! p>ts afflict$ ) a pomade consi/+ ( kaol9 #d p>ts1 glyc]9e #c p>ts1 acetic acid #b p>ts1 ) ! addition ( a small quantity ( e!real oil4 ,see ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #edb4 7#f7 ,w4 ,l4 asks 7#a7 a cure = fro/ bitt5 feet4 ,a4 ,= fro/ bites1 rub ! affect$ p>ts ) pure oil ( pepp]m9t4 ,x w also prev5t ! aft] effect ( *ilbla9s4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to use only ! pure oil1 & n ! ess5ce ( pepp]m9t1 z ! ess5ce w n h ! desir$ effect4 #b4 ,h[ plate glass is made4 ,a4 ,see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #cdj4 7#g7 ,a4 ,t4--,h>d rubb] is a v good insulator2 gutta p]*a is also v good1 & c be s(t5$ by boil+ wat] & giv5 any desir$ %ape4 7#h7 ,j4 ,h4 ,s4 wants a good receipt to prev5t hair com+ out4 ,a4 ,scald black tea1 #b ounces1 ) #a gallon ( boil+ wat]1 /ra91 & add #c ounces glyc]9e1 t9cture can?>ides ounce1 bay rum #a qu>t4 ,mix well & p]fume4 ,?is is a good prep>ation = frequ5t use 9 its effect bo? on ! scalp & hair1 b nei!r w be kept 9 good condition )\t c>e & att5tion to g5]al heal?4 ,see articles 9 ,,supplem5ts1 #ajb1 #chh1 #cif4 7#i7 ,a4 ,h4 asks ! size ( /eel wire rope necess>y to susp5d a weight ( #af1jjj p\nds1 ea* end ( ! rope be+ fa/5$ #a1fjj y>ds ap>t1 ! weight to travel f "o end to ! o!r on ! rope4 ,a4 ,! s*eme ( s long a span c>ry+ a load is impracticable4 ,a span ( #d1hjj feet w ne>ly absorb ! m>g9 ( safety by its own weight1 dep5d+ ^u ! am\nt ( deflection t c\ld be all[$ 9 ! cat5>y curve4 ,! l>ge/ /eel cables t are made1 #b in*es1 weigh #ac p\nds p] foot1 or ov] #ca net tons = y\r span2 ) a deflection ( "o tw5ty-fif?1 or ne>ly #bjj feet1 ! t5sion w\ld be #c times ! weight1 or #bed1hjj p\nds1 :ile ! ultimate /r5g? is b #djj1jjj p\nds4 7#aj7 ,g4 ,a4 ,l4 asks3 ,:y w a brake on ! h9d end ( a tra9 ( c>s hold m ?an a brake set ahead ( x on tra98 ,a4 ,we d n "k t x is s4 ,x is possibly a fancy4 7#aa7 ,a4 ,k4 ,h4 asks3 ,w hot air cool (f by s5d+ x rapidly ?r\gh a wood5 tube #cjj or #djj feet long8 ,if s1 h[ mu*8 ,a4 ,yes1 slightly4 ,an iron pipe is bett] if y wi% to cool ! air4 ,h[ mu* ! air w be cool$ w dep5d on initial temp]ature & ! temp]ature ( ! conductor & surr\nd+ air4 7#ab7 ,h4 ,h4 writes3 ,i h l>ge quantities ( iron & /eel to pickle1 or1 9 o!r words1 to clean4 ,i use oil ( vitriol1 :i* is exp5sive & dang]\s4 ,is !re an acid t w\ld be *eap] & at ! same "t z effective8 ,a4 ,we "k ( no?+ *eap] or bett] ?an sulphuric acid = pickl+ ca/+s4 ,! mo/ economical me?od1 z practic$ "h1 is f\nd 9 ! hot ba?1 a tub l9$ ) lead1 or if ( small requirem5t a /one pot4 ,wat] #e to #h p>ts1 acid #a "p4 ,boil ! "w 9 ! acid ba? = a few m9utes1 !n r9se 9 hot wat]4 ,!re is no dang] if prop]ly manag$4 ,= wr\ght iron & /eel1 use hydro*loric acid & wat]4 7#ac7 ,w4 ,f4 ,e4 asks3 #a4 ,h[ are ba? bricks made8 ,a4 ,ba? bricks are f\nd native z m9]als1 & are import$ f ,engl&4 #b4 ,h[ are papi] ma*e ornam5ts m\ld$1 & :]e c ,i procure a "w on ! subject8 ,a4 ,we c s5d y ,spons' ,work%op ,receipts = #b4jj1 fir/ s]ies1 :i* conta9s full in=mation on papi] ma*e4 ,see also v>i\s articles 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t on ! te*nology ( ! pap] trade4 7#ad7 ,w4 ,m4 ,s4 asks h[ to make liquid glue4 ,a4 ,take a wide m\!d bottle1 & dissolve 9 x #h ounces be/ glue 9 p9t wat]1 by sett+ x 9 a vessel ( wat]1 & heat+ until dissolv$4 ,!n add sl[ly #b ounces /rong nitric acid #cf ,baume1 /irr+ all ! :ile4 ,eff]vesc5ce takes place1 ) g5]ation ( fumes4 ,:5 all ! acid has be5 add$1 ! liquid is all[$ to cool4 ,keep x well cork$1 & x w be ready = use at any "t4 7#ae7 ,e4 ,h4 ,f4 asks :at prep>ation /eam laundries use to make _! goods s /iff & h su* a f9e gloss1 & h[ is x us$1 &1 if us$ ) />*1 is hot or cold />* us$8 ,a4 ,melt #b p\nds ( ! v be/ ,a #a p>aff9e wax ov] a sl[ fire4 ,:5 liquefi$1 remove f ! fire & /ir 9 #ajj drops oil ( citronella4 ,h a lot ( r\nd new pie t9s1 clean & nice2 place !m on a level table1 coat !m slightly ) sweet oil1 & p\r ab\t six tablespoonfuls ( ! enamel into ea* t94 ,! pan may be float$ 9 wat] to cool ! cont5ts suffici5tly to p]mit ! mixture to be cut or /amp$ out ) a t9 cutt] into small cakes ab\t ! size ( a pepp]m9t loz5ge4 ,two ( ^! cakes add$ to ea* p9t ( />* w cause ! smoo?+ iron to imp>t ! f9e/ possible f9i% to musl9 or l951 besides p]fum+ ! clo!s4 7#af7 ,j4 ,t4 ,m41 ,jr41 asks = a temp]+ liquid = temp]+ a flat coil$ spr+1 ( an in* ?ick1 #a in*es wide1 #bj feet long1 )\t draw+ ! temp]4 ,a4 ,y c get a spr+ temp] 9 ! h>d5+ ba?4 ,h>d5 9 wat] or oil & draw temp] 9 an iron pan ( l9se$ oil at boil+ temp]ature4 7#ag7 ,c4 ,e4 ,h4 writes3 ,i h ne>ly #a1jjj feet ( out-door /eam pipe c>ri$ 9 elevat$ wood5 boxes4 ,:at is a good & *eap pipe cov]+ to prev5t loss ( heat8 ,a4 ,pulv]iz$ *>coal or sawdu/ makes a good *eap insulation = /eam pipes4 ,! boxes %\ld be l>ge en\gh to all[ #b in*es cle>ance all ar\nd ! pipe1 ! latt] to be reta9$ 9 position by cleats4 ,boxes %\ld be tight en\gh to prev5t circulation ( air4 ,t> ! outside to make wea!r pro(4 7#ah7 ,b4 ,l4 asks3 #a4 ,is !re any me?od = remov+ ru/ /a9s f :ite clo? or l958 ,a4 ,see ! table 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #aeh1 = ! ,removal ( ,/a9s & ,grease ,spots4 #b4 ,is !re any book %[+ h[ to "w out *emical problems1 & giv+ answ] 9 ! back ( ! book8 ,a4 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,p4 ,cooke's ,*emical ,problems & ,reactions c be s5t y po/paid = #a4 7#ai7 ,d4 ,b4 wants a receipt = a d>k *]ry /a9 = a :ite p9e floor4 ,a4 ,use ra9 wat] #c qu>ts1 annatto #d ounces2 boil 9 a copp] kettle till ! annatto is dissolv$1 !n put 9 a piece ( pota% ! size ( a walnut2 keep x on ! fire ab\t half an h\r long]1 & x is ready to bottle = use4 7#bj7 ,j4 ,t4 ,s4--,eng9es ) automatic cut-(fs w run /eady ) v>iable "w4 ,if y h a gov]nor t only controls a ?rottle valve1 !re w be a small v>iation ( spe$ ) z mu* v>iation 9 ! "w z y /ate4 ,mu* dep5ds ^u ! relative am\nt ( "w absorb$ by ! mill & ! v>iable ma*9]y4 ,,to ,,inv5tors4 ,an exp]i5ce ( =ty ye>s1 & ! prep>ation ( m ?an "o hundr$ ?\s& applications = pat5ts at home & abroad1 enable u to und]/& ! laws & practice on bo? cont95ts1 & to possess unequal$ facilities = procur+ pat5ts ev]y:]e4 ,a synopsis ( ! pat5t laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & all =eign c\ntries may be _h on application1 & p]sons contemplat+ ! secur+ ( pat5ts1 ei!r at home or abroad1 are invit$ to write to ?is (fice = prices1 :i* are l[1 9 accordance ) ! times & our ext5sive facilities = conduct+ ! bus9ess4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 (fice ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,index ,,( ,,inv5tions ,= :i* ,lett]s ,pat5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 ,grant$ ,febru>y #h1 #ahhg1 ,,& ,,ea* ,,be>+ ,,t ,,date4 ,see note at end ( li/ ab\t copies ( ^! pat5ts4 ,acc\nt regi/] or co9 c\nt]1 ,l4 ,b5ham4 #ceg1cfa ,acid1 conc5trat+ sulphuric1 ,j4 ,b4 ,f4 ,h]re%(f4 #ceg1ebh ,al>m4 ,see ,burgl> al>m4 ,fire & burgl> al>m4 ,album5 f blood1 obta9+1 ,t4 ,nord5felt4 #ceg1cca ,anvil = /eam hamm]s1 ,a4 ,e4 ,b>n>d4 #ceg1edf ,aug]1 e>?1 ,s4 ,albright4 #ceg1edd ,bal+ press1 ,s4 ,t4 ,mc,canless4 #ceg1djj ,b&age1 susp5sory1 ,mill] ,maughm]4 #ceg1did ,banjo1 ,e4 ,j4 ,cubley4 #ceg1bgj ,bas9 or grease trap1 settl+1 ,g4 ,e4 ,w>+1 ,jr4 #ceg1cdi ,bas9s1 al>m atta*m5t = ov]fl[1 ,f4 ,br&t #ceg1cjg ,basket cov]1 ,a4 ,s4 ,*amb]l94 #ceg1dff ,batt]y4 ,see ,galvanic batt]y4 ,b$ bottom frames1 ma*9e = secur+ fabrics to1 ,w4 ,s4 ,seym\r4 #ceg1cdc ,b$ bottom1 spr+1 ,t4 ,e4 ,o',bri54 #ceg1bbd ,b$1 s(a1 ,g4 ,e4 ,krause4 #ceg1ecj ,b$1 s(a1 ,l4 ,s4 ,trott]4 #ceg1cdh ,b$ spr+1 oscillat+1 ,j4 ,r4 ,ma/]s4 #ceg1bae ,b$/ead fa/5+ device1 ,n4 ,h4 ,wat]s4 #ceg1beb ,bee fe$]1 ,w4 ,h4 ,mc,williams4 #ceg1dic ,be] 9 f]m5t+ tubs1 app>atus = cool+1 ,m4 ,gottfri$4 #ceg1aif ,belt = transmitt+ p[]1 ,f4 ,m4 ,walk]4 #ceg1dcb ,b5*4 ,see ,wa% b5*4 ,bit4 ,see ,bridle bit4 ,bl9d /op1 ,l4 ,t4 ,gulick4 #ceg1cha ,bl9d1 w9d[1 ,j4 ,fawcett4 #ceg1bgg ,boil] furnace1 /eam1 ,j4 ,r4 ,y\>t4 #ceg1ddb ,bolt ?read+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,w4 ,adams4 #ceg1cjj ,book adju/]1 ,i4 ,j4 ,adair4 #ceg1edc ,boot & %oe upp]s1 device = pack+1 ,c4 ,w4 ,haselton4 #ceg1eef ,boots or %oes1 heel plate =1 ,f4 ,e4 ,holl5beck4 #ceg1chf ,bottle1 nurs+1 ,c4 ,b4 ,:eelock4 #ceg1dci ,bottles1 ma*9e = capsul+1 ,e4 ,gumbre*t4 #ceg1cae ,box4 ,see ,f>e box4 ,bracelet1 ,c4 ,w4 ,"l4 #ceg1cbf ,brake4 ,see ,c> brake4 ,brake %oe1 ,j4 ,n4 ,mileham4 #ceg1bhd ,bridle1 ,b4 ,s4 ,seaman4 #ceg1cda ,bridle bit1 ,j4 ,l4 ,murphy4 #ceg1dig ,bucket1 *amb] & wat]1 ,l4 ,z4 ,j5k9s4 #ceg1cij ,buckle1 ,l4 ,b4 ,/[ell4 #ceg1bdc ,bungs1 ma*9e = cutt+1 ,s4 ,c4 ,*ase4 #ceg1age ,burgl> al>m1 electrical1 ,g4 ,s*lei*]4 #ceg1daf ,button1 ,m4 ,d4 ,%ipman4 #ceg1bcg ,button1 coll>1 ,l4 ,ba]4 #ceg1ceh ,buttonhole /it*+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,h4 ,re$4 #ceg1ecg ,button ornam5t+ & engrav+ ma*9e1 ,c4 ,r4 ,bannihr4 #ceg1bfd ,button or /ud1 ,w4 ,w4 ,covell4 #ceg1agi ,button1 spr+1 ,f4 ,w4 ,lynn4 #ceg1cbg ,cal5d>1 p]petual comb9ation date1 ,j4 ,m4 ,&]son4 #ceg1bfb ,cap1 ,j4 ,j4 ,seldn]4 #ceg1dah ,capsules1 ma*9e = cutt+ (f gelat9e1 ,f4 ,a4 ,hubel 7r74 #aj1hjg ,c> brake1 ,h4 ,r4 ,wolfe4 #ceg1beg ,c> brake1 railway1 ,j4 ,l4 ,br[n4 #ceg1dee ,c> c\pl+1 ,r4 ,bigney4 #ceg1dea ,c> c\pl+1 ,w4 ,br5don4 #ceg1bff ,c> c\pl+1 ,g4 ,w4 ,giles4 #ceg1dgg ,c> c\pl+1 ,s4 ,haltom4 #ceg1eee ,c> c\pl+1 ,j4 ,mull54 #ceg1dif ,c> c\pl+1 ,w4 ,e4 ,rob]ts4 #ceg1ejd ,c> c\pl+1 ,c4 ,snyd]4 #ceg1efb ,c> c\pl+1 ,r4 ,s4 ,sumn]4 #ceg1eaj ,c>1 sleep+1 ,g4 ,leve4 #ceg1eca ,c> />t] & brake1 ,r4 ,b4 ,av]y4 #ceg1bfc ,c>1 /ock1 ,l4 ,m5gel]4 #ceg1bai ,c>1 /ock1 ,ott ,cordray4 #ceg1ece ,c>s1 electro-magnetic attraction device =1 ,j4 ,b4 ,atwat]4 #ceg1eaf ,c>dbo>d or pa/ebo>d1 app>atus = cutt+ or divid+1 ,w4 ,r4 ,bacon4 #ceg1dde ,c>d1 game1 ,p4 ,k4 ,dealy4 #ceg1ahd ,c>d+ ma*9es1 cond5s] =1 ,w4 ,gill4 #ceg1dgh ,c>riage curta91 ,f4 ,a4 ,brad5burg4 #ceg1bfe ,c>riage1 fold+ baby1 ,c4 ,hall]4 #ceg1chb ,c>riage top1 ,c4 ,a4 ,keys]4 #ceg1dhe ,c>riages1 canopy top =1 ,r4 ,f4 ,krause4 #ceg1cbd ,c>ri]4 ,see ,crock c>ri]4 ,c>t1 road1 ,g4 ,w4 ,payne4 #ceg1eja ,c>tridge load+ ma*9e1 ,g4 ,burdick4 #ceg1deg ,case4 ,see ,egg case4 ,fi%+ rod case4 ,organ case4 ,pigeon hole case4 ,wat* case4 ,ca% c>ri] app>atus1 ,s4 ,w4 ,b>r4 #ceg1ddi ,casks1 ma*9e = pit*+1 ,t4 ,kraus*4 #ceg1cbc ,ca/]1 furniture1 ,l4 ,sc(ield4 #ceg1cdj ,ca/+1 manufacture ( m\lds =1 ,r4 ,bagaley4 #ceg1cjc ,*air4 ,see ,rock+ *air4 ,tilt+ *air4 ,*air1 ,g4 ,hunz+]4 #ceg1chh ,*air & l\nge1 comb9$1 ,g4 ,hamel4 #ceg1chc ,*air bottom1 ,r4 ,mit*ell4 #ceg1dje ,*eck regi/] & co9 c\nt]1 ,v4 ,a4 ,krepps4 #ceg1eeg ,*imney c[l1 ,c4 ,w4 ,ack]mann4 #ceg1cee ,*imney c[l & v5tilator1 ,w4 ,b4 ,cr[!r1 ,sr4 #ceg1bfi ,*uck1 ,j4 ,l4 ,kirkpatrick4 #ceg1cid ,*uck1 la!1 ,j4 ,h4 ,we/cott4 #ceg1dcg ,*urn1 ,w4 ,h4 ,talley4 #ceg1bdg ,cid] press1 ,j4 ,l4 ,b>nes4 #ceg1ddh ,cig> cutt]1 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s4 #ceg1efj ,clamp4 ,see ,clo!s susp5d+ clamp4 ,clamp1 ,f4 ,f4 ,h\/on4 #ceg1chg ,clamp or vise1 ,w4 ,h4 ,d5ney4 #ceg1ebd ,clasp4 ,see ,pocket clasp4 ,clean]4 ,see ,flue clean]4 ,clock1 programme al>m1 ,e4 ,cu%+4 #ceg1cgc ,closet4 ,see ,e>? closet4 ,clo!s susp5d+ clamp & tag hold]1 comb9$1 ,c>son ,)]ell4 #ceg1dfd ,clo!s wa%]1 ,e4 ,c4 ,willis4 #ceg1dda ,c(f91 ,j4 ,maxwell4 #ceg1dij ,collets1 ma*9e = drill+ & splitt+1 ,c4 ,v4 ,wo]d4 #ceg1ead ,color+ matt] = dye+ by ! action ( tetrazo dyes ) beta naph?ylam9e sulpho acid1 r$1 ,c4 ,duisb]g4 #ceg1bgd ,color+ matt] f tetrazodiph5yl1 blue1 ,c4 ,duisb]g4 #ceg1bgc ,comb4 ,see ,gauge comb4 ,comb+ ma*9e1 circul>1 ,j4 ,w4 ,bradley4 #ceg1aga ,cond5s]1 /eam1 ,j4 ,mc,intyre4 #ceg1dja ,cork fa/5]1 ,w4 ,m4 ,fis*]4 #ceg1caa ,corn husk]1 ,a4 ,deck]4 #ceg1ebc ,corset1 ,m4 ,adl]4 #ceg1cef ,corset1 ,i4 ,w4 ,birdseye4 #ceg1cfb ,cotton & o!r presses1 pack+ atta*m5t =1 ,w4 ,r4 ,rodg]s et al4 #ceg1bcb ,c\pl+4 ,see ,c> c\pl+4 ,?ill c\pl+4 ,crock c>ri]1 ,g4 ,k4 ,s*au]4 #ceg1cci ,cuff hold]1 ,g4 ,e4 ,adams4 #ceg1afg ,cultivator1 ,s4 ,t4 ,hudson4 #ceg1bjb ,cultivator1 ,w4 ,v4 ,walk]4 #ceg1bej ,cultivator1 tongueless1 ,h4 ,j4 ,s*meis]4 #ceg1bce ,cutt]4 ,see ,cig> cutt]4 ,d5tal wa/e receptacle1 ,t4 ,f4 ,sp5c]4 #ceg1dba ,d]rick = use on dr$g+ ma*9es1 ,butl]1 ,jr41 ,cl>ke4 #ceg1ebj ,desk1 wall1 ,m4 ,a4 ,mill]4 #ceg1ecc ,digg]4 ,see ,me*anical digg]4 ,potato digg]4 ,dis9fectant mixture1 ,e4 ,g4 ,x&]4 #ceg1bei ,di/ance indicator = cabs1 etc41 ,g4 ,b4 ,smi?4 #ceg1dbj ,doors1 fa/5+ = h+$ & slid+1 ,g4 ,g4 ,smi?4 #ceg1cdd ,draught equaliz]1 ,d4 ,conov]4 #ceg1agh ,draught or tug l9k1 spr+1 ,j4 ,t4 ,b4 ,sid54 #ceg1dai ,dr$g+ purposes1 float or ponton = c>ry+1 l9es ( pipes =1 ,e4 ,*aquette4 #ceg1cfg ,dye+ ) basic anil9e1 ,holliday ,rau4 #ceg1bha ,e>? closet1 ,j4 ,h4 ,watson4 #ceg1bec ,egg case1 ,j4 ,r4 ,jones4 #ceg1dhd ,electric cut-out1 ,o4 ,b4 ,%all5b]g]4 #ceg1bic ,electric ma*9es1 commutator = dynamo1 ,we/+h\se1 ,jr41 ,s*mid4 #ceg1bie ,electrical di/ribution1 ,w4 ,b4 ,h>vey4 #ceg1bhj ,electro-magnetic motor1 ,d>l+ ,bock1 ,jr4 #ceg1cgd ,elevator4 ,see ,hydraulic elevator4 ,elevator doors1 atta*m5t =1 ,e4 ,p4 ,walk]4 #ceg1dcj ,eng9e4 ,see ,oscillat+ eng9e4 ,/eam eng9e4 ,evaporat+ app>atus1 ,a4 ,mill]4 #ceg1djd ,evaporat+ app>atus1 vacuum1 ,j4 ,h4 ,hancock4 #cfg1dha ,exhibitor4 ,see ,wall pap] exhibitor4 ,fann+ mill1 ,c4 ,altr+]4 #ceg1bfa ,f>e box1 electrical1 ,w4 ,a4 ,cr[dus4 #ceg1cgb ,f>e regi/]1 ,c4 ,e4 ,pratt4 #ceg1bbi ,f>m gate1 ,b4 ,f4 ,ellis4 #ceg1bge ,faucet1 ,c4 ,h4 ,lop]4 #ceg1dhh ,faucet & filt] = cans1 ,h4 ,h4 ,hull4 #ceg1cai ,fe$ motion1 ,c4,e4 ,r+4 #ceg1dae ,fe$ wat] heat]1 ,e4 ,g4 ,t4 ,colles4 #ceg1bfh ,fe$ wat] purify+ app>atus1 ,i4 ,b4 ,mc,cormack4 #ceg1cbh ,f5ce po/1 ,g\gh ,speakman4 #ceg1cad ,f5ce po/1 ,j4 ,j4 ,kimball4 #ceg1cic ,f5ce po/ base1 ,w4 ,w4 ,mc,callip4 #ceg1bag ,f5ce wires1 ma*9e = w9d+ & tight5+1 ,w4 ,knapp4 #ceg1bji ,f]tiliz] di/ribut]1 ,s4 ,h4 ,ev]ett4 #ceg1cgf ,file1 b9d+1 ,j4 ,w4 ,dickieson4 #ceg1cge ,filt]1 ,mc,lean ,cumm+4 #ceg1djb ,filt]1 ,h4 ,roeske4 #ceg1eje ,fire & burgl> al>m1 comb9$4 ,i4 ,s4 ,bunk]4 #ceg1cff ,fire>m1 magaz9e1 ,a4 ,burgess1 #ceg1deh to #ceg1dfb1 #ceg1eag to #ceg1eai ,fire>m1 repeat+1 ,c4 ,j4 ,bj]kness4 #ceg1agj ,fire ext+ui%]1 *emical1 ,j4 ,p4 ,scott4 #ceg1bib ,fi%+ rod case1 ,g4 ,kamp4 #ceg1bjf ,flatiron heat]1 ,e4 ,a4 ,nelms4 #ceg1djf ,flue clean]1 ,c4 ,f4 ,w4 ,doehr+4 #ceg1cji ,fog horn1 /eam1 ,c4 ,a4 ,davis4 #ceg1dfi ,=k4 ,see ,saddle tree =k4 ,frame4 ,see ,spectacle frame4 ,funnel1 ,a4 ,g]sdorff4 #ceg1dgf ,furnace4 ,see ,boil] furnace4 ,heat+ furnace4 ,reheat+ furnace4 ,furnaces1 air fe$+ device =1 ,t4 ,w4 ,j5k9s4 #ceg1cia ,gauge comb1 ,o4 ,c4 ,hubbell4 #ceg1bja ,galvanic batt]y1 ,s4 ,a4 ,*ase4 #ceg1eej ,g>bage receptacle1 ,e4 ,g4 ,x&]4 #ceg1beh ,g>m5ts1 %ape reta9] = ! brea/s (1 ,j4 ,m>kmann4 #ceg1cig ,gas hold]4 ,c4 ,g4 ,fair*ild4 #ceg1bgf ,gas motor1 ,gavillet ,m>t>es*e4 #ceg1aic ,gate4 ,see ,f>m gate4 ,gate1 ,j4 ,b4 ,holton4 #ceg1ebi ,gate lat*+ device1 ,sn[ ,higg9s4 #ceg1ejg ,glass1 decorat+1 ,l4 ,w9t]h(f4 #ceg1ced ,gloves or %oes1 fa/5+ =1 ,a4 ,nolte4 #ceg1bhg ,gov]nor1 tread p[]1 ,c4 ,c4 ,smalley4 #ceg1bci ,grad] & dit*]1 ,c4 ,cook4 #ceg1ebb ,gra9 w9n[]1 ,c4 ,j4 ,ericson4 #ceg1ebe ,hame1 ,j4 ,e4 ,james4 #ceg1chi ,hamm]s1 lift+ device = drop1 ,w4 ,s4 ,w>d4 #ceg1dcc ,h& & spr+ motor1 comb9$1 ,c4 ,ni*olson4 #ceg1bbb ,h&le4 ,see ,rat*et tool h&le4 ,tool h&le4 ,hang]4 ,see ,picture cord & hook hang]4 ,h>r[1 ,f4 ,m4 ,ev]+ham4 #ceg1cgg ,h>r[1 ,e4 ,a4 ,grady4 #ceg1bgh ,h>r[1 ,g4 ,i4 ,waughtal4 #ceg1bed ,h>ve/]s1 cutt+ me*anism =1 ,f4 ,van d5 ,bos*4 #ceg1eab ,hat bodies1 etc41 felt+ ma*9e =1 ,j4 ,t4 ,w>+4 #ceg1cej ,hat hook1 ,o4 ,i4 ,fo/]4 #ceg1aib ,hat protector1 ,m4 ,e4 ,c4 ,hopkirk4 #ceg1bjj ,hat v5tilator1 ,f4 ,c4 ,b[54 #ceg1cfd ,hay press1 ,c4 ,a4 ,hamilton4 #ceg1dhj ,hay rake & load]1 ,w4 ,b4 ,f4 ,bad]4 #ceg1ddf ,hay rake & load]1 ,j4 ,t4 ,h>t4 #ceg1aih ,head re/1 ,bonnell ,gilson4 #ceg1cje ,heat]4 ,see ,fe$ wat] heat]4 ,flatiron heat]4 ,heat+ & v5tilat+ app>atus1 ,r4 ,a4 ,rew4 #ceg1daa ,heat+ build+s1 app>atus =1 ,i4 ,j4 ,ordway4 #ceg1ccb ,heat+ furnace1 air1 ,j4 ,weik4 #ceg1eac ,heel /rips1 mak+1 ,f4 ,w4 ,coy4 #ceg1eeb ,h+e = /ep ladd]s1 ,a4 ,edmondson et al4 #ceg1ahh ,hoi/+ & support+ device1 ,r4 ,f4 ,de ,gra94 #ceg1ahe ,hold]4 ,see ,cuff hold]4 ,gas hold]4 ,napk9 hold]4 ,re9 hold]4 ,hook4 ,see ,hat hook4 ,horse p[]1 ,b4 ,a4 ,lomb>d4 #ceg1bab ,hub atta*+ device1 ,i4 ,johnson4 #ceg1cba ,hydraulic elevator1 ,r4 ,c4 ,smi?4 #ceg1cde ,indicator4 ,see ,di/ance indicator4 ,+ot m\lds1 fe$] =1 ,g4 ,nimmo4 #ceg1bhf ,jo9t4 ,see ,tripod jo9t4 ,kiln4 ,see ,ore roa/+ kiln4 ,knapsack res]voir1 ,g4 ,b4 ,donav94 #ceg1bgb ,knife4 ,see ,pocket knife4 ,knitt+ ma*9e1 circul>1 ,j4 ,c4 ,egly4 #ceg1dgb ,ladd]1 /ep1 ,h4 ,c4 ,russell4 #ceg1bcc ,lamp1 ,f4 ,rh9d4 #ceg1dab ,lamps & lamp /oves1 wick tube =1 ,l4 ,j4 ,atwood4 #ceg1ede ,lamps1 swit* & hold] = inc&esc5t electric1 ,w4 ,ho*haus54 #ceg1che ,lat*1 ,b4 ,a4 ,/ev5s4 #ceg1bdb ,la!s1 drum = turn+1 ,g4 ,br5n]4 #ceg1dec ,lea!r creas+ ma*9e1 ,s4 ,h4 ,r&all4 #ceg1bcj ,lea!r1 ma*9e = japann+ & enamel+1 ,wood ,reilly4 #ceg1eae ,life detect+ & pres]v+ app>atus1 ,f>nham ,askew4 #ceg1aij ,lift+ app>atus1 ,j4 ,s>g5t4 #ceg1bcd ,l9k blanks1 ma*9e = cutt+ & b5d+1 ,h4 ,brau*l]4 #ceg1agb ,liquid sep>ator1 c5trifugal1 ,h4 ,f4 ,beiml+4 #ceg1edg ,lock4 ,see ,nut lock4 ,lubricat+ composition1 ,j4 ,plante4 #ceg1bbg ,lubricator1 ,e4 ,mc,coy4 #ceg1dia ,mattress1 fold+ wov5 wire1 ,kunkel ,van ,sas4 #ceg1eeh ,measur+ rack = goods 9 ! piece1 ,newton ,f]rill4 #ceg1ecd ,me*anical digg]1 ,m4 ,r4 ,pryor4 #ceg1ecf ,me*anical movem5t4 ,e4 ,e4 ,orrell4 #ceg1dii ,metal1 ma*9e = b5d+ & upsett+1 ,dosme-,*ata9 ,guib]t4 #ceg1ahf ,met]4 ,see ,wat] met]4 ,milk1 prep>+ p[d]$1 ,j4 ,c>nrick4 #ceg1dfe ,mill4 ,see ,tann+ mill4 ,mirror1 h&1 ,p4 ,wi$]]4 #ceg1ceb ,motor4 ,see ,electro-magnetic motor4 ,gas motor4 ,h& & spr+ motor4 ,/eam motor4 ,wat] motor4 ,motor1 ,fi%] ,h>t4 #ceg1cgh ,m[]1 ,nie? ,?omas4 #ceg1ccj ,multiple swit* bo>d sy/ems1 local batt]y circuit =1 ,j4 ,a4 ,seely4 #ceg1edj ,multiple swit* bo>ds1 metallic circuit =1 ,j4 ,a4 ,seely4 #ceg1eci ,musical in/rum5t1 ,v4 ,t4 ,b>nwell4 #ceg1afh ,musical in/rum5t1 me*anical1 ,racca ,sew>d #ceg1ejb ,napk9 hold]1 ,e4 ,gaillac4 #ceg1cac ,nut lock1 ,j4 ,t4 ,cl>k4 #ceg1dfg ,oliv]4 ,a4 ,e4 ,wel%4 #ceg1bee ,ore pulv]iz]1 ,n4 ,clem5t4 #ceg1cfi ,ore roa/+ kiln1 ,h4 ,h4 ,burd54 #ceg1def ,organ case1 ,e4 ,h4 ,lor+4 #ceg1eei ,oscillat+ eng9e1 ,w4 ,l4 ,todd4 #ceg1bdh ,outsoles1 lay+4 ,f4 ,f4 ,raymond1 #b;d4 #ceg1cce ,pap] box ma*9es1 pr9t+ me*anism =1 ,h4 ,p4 ,fiske4 #ceg1eec ,pap] mak+ ma*9e1 ,g4 ,f]guson4 #ceg1dgd ,pap] may be made to adh]e to metal1 process by :i*1 ,d4 ,macdonald4 #ceg1bac ,p51 f\nta91 ,a4 ,h4 ,cobb4 #ceg1agf ,photographic plates1 app>atus = coat+1 ,ismay ,dodds4 #ceg1dhc ,piano1 upright1 ,ri*>dson ,w>r54 #ceg1bia ,pianos1 pianissimo p$al =1 ,p4 ,web]4 #ceg1dcf ,picture cord & hook hang]1 ,g4 ,b4 ,f[l]4 #ceg1cab ,pigeonhole case1 ,d4 ,c4 ,meehan4 #ceg1djc ,p94 ,see ,raft+ boom p94 ,sc>f p94 ,pipe m\ld+ app>atus1 ,j4 ,c4 ,mc,dermott4 #ceg1dib ,plane1 b5*1 ,j4 ,brice4 #ceg1ded ,plant] & m>k]1 corn1 ,s4 ,davis4 #ceg1dgj ,plant]1 *eck r[] corn1 ,c4 ,e4 ,sw5ey4 #ceg1efc ,plant]1 corn1 ,f4 ,m4 ,h4 ,hempel4 #ceg1aii ,plant]1 corn1 ,t4 ,c4 ,"y4 #ceg1eji ,pla/]]'s hawk1 ,g4 ,w4 ,jaques4 #ceg1bjc ,pl[1 ,j4 ,w4 ,all54 #ceg1ddc ,pl[1 ,t4 ,j4 ,erw94 #ceg1ebf ,pl[1 ,f4 ,grimm4 #ceg1bgi ,pneumatic dispat* tubes1 automatic gate lock lock =1 ,bryson1 ,jr41 ,mudge4 #ceg1agd ,pocket clasp1 ,h4 ,m4 ,welliv]4 #cga1cea ,pocket knife1 ,j4 ,wiesn]4 #ceg1cec ,po/4 ,see ,f5ce po/4 ,potato digg]1 ,w4 ,"y4 #ceg1bfj ,press4 ,see ,bal+ press4 ,cid] press4 ,hay press4 ,pressure regulator1 /eam1 ,j4 ,p4 ,/abl]4 #ceg1dbb ,pr9t+ & deliv]y me*anism1 web1 ,l4 ,c4 ,cr[ell4 #ceg1eea ,protector4 ,see ,hat protector4 ,wat* protector4 ,pull]4 ,see ,/ump pull]4 ,pulleys to %afts1 secur+1 ,c4 ,c4 ,smalley4 #ceg1bch ,pulp1 process ( & app>atus = cook+ wood1 ,c4 ,cornwell4 #ceg1cga ,pulv]iz+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,b4 ,w>+4 #ceg1dcd ,pulv]iz+ ma*9es1 fe$] =1 ,j4 ,b4 ,w>+4 #ceg1dce ,pump1 measur+ lift1 ,l4 ,d4 ,p4 ,w4 ,mill]4 #ceg1bhe ,pump+ & di/ribut+ semi-fluids or liquids hold+ solid matt] 9 susp5sion1 ,j4 ,v4 ,v4 ,booraem4 #ceg1cfc ,rack4 ,see ,measur+ rack4 ,radiator1 heat1 ,j4 ,f4 ,ke5]4 #ceg1bjg ,raft+ boom p91 ,c4 ,buisson4 #ceg1cfe ,railway rail1 ,r4 ,l4 ,h>ris4 #ceg1caf ,railway rails1 ca/ iron brace *air = /reet4 ,o4 ,w4 ,meys5burg4 #ceg1ecb ,railway signal+1 electric1 ,g4 ,we/+h\se1 ,jr4 #ceg1bif ,railway swit*4 ,a4 ,h4 ,ege4 #ceg1ahi ,railway swit*1 ,w4 ,:>ton1 ,jr4 #ceg1dch ,railway swit* /&1 ,d4 ,h4 ,=eman4 #ceg1dge ,railway "t signal1 ,a4 ,p4 ,odell4 #ceg1djg ,railway track1 ,j4 ,lawl]4 #ceg1cif ,railways1 con/ruction (1 ,j4 ,j4 ,&]son4 #ceg1cja ,rake4 ,see ,hay rake4 ,ram1 hydraulic1 ,j4 ,ri*>ds4 #ceg1dac ,ram or eng9e1 hydraulic1 ,w4 ,a4 ,rife4 #ceg1dad ,rat*et tool h&le1 ,j4 ,swan4 #ceg1bde ,reap+ & m[+ ma*9e1 ,grimes ,williams4 #ceg1ebg ,regi/]4 ,see ,acc\nt regi/]4 ,*eck regi/]4 ,f>e regi/]4 ,regulator4 ,see ,pressure regulator4 ,wat* regulator4 ,reheat+ furnace = %eet iron or /eel4 ,w4 ,h4 ,bailey4 #ceg1ddg ,re9 hold]1 ,w4 ,t5nison4 #ceg1dbg ,r+4 ,see ,%eet metal r+4 ,rivet receptacle1 ,a4 ,l4 ,conkl94 #ceg1agg ,rivet+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,f4 ,web/]4 #ceg1bid ,rock+ *air1 recl9+1 ,i4 ,w4 ,johnson4 #ceg1bje ,roll] be>+ = %afts & axles1 ,j4 ,gibbons 7r7 #aj1hje ,ro(1 slate1 ,w4 ,r$ett4 #ceg1ejc ,saddle tree =k1 ,r4 ,w9es4 #ceg1big ,sa% balanc+ device1 ,a4 ,g4 ,johnson4 #ceg1bjd ,sa%1 w9d[1 ,t4 ,a4 ,sweet4 #ceg1bdf ,saw gumm]1 ,e4 ,rog]s4 #ceg1ccf ,saw+ ma*9e1 circul>1 ,h4 ,m4 ,d>l+4 #ceg1ahb ,scale1 weigh+1 ,w4 ,m4 ,taylor4 #ceg1dbf ,scales1 atta*m5t = calculat+1 ,r4 ,c4 ,smi?4 #ceg1cdf ,sc>f p91 ,c4 ,huffn]4 #ceg1cah ,scre54 ,see ,w9d[ scre54 ,screw cutt+ ma*9e1 ,h4 ,f4 ,coy4 #ceg1ahj ,seam press+ ma*9e1 ,haselton ,felt4 #ceg1dhb ,sep>ator4 ,see ,liquid sep>ator4 ,sewage or o!r impurities1 app>atus = remov+1 ,f4 ,s&]s4 #ceg1cch ,sew+ ma*9e1 ,fi%] ,h>t4 #ceg1cgi ,sew+ ma*9e1 ,ramsd5 ,ellis4 #ceg1ccd ,sew+ ma*9e driv+ me*anism1 ,c4 ,ni*olson #ceg1bbc ,sew+ ma*9es1 rot>y take-up =1 ,s4 ,w4 ,w>dwell1 ,jr4 #ceg1bea ,%ackle clips1 manufacture (1 ,f4 ,p4 ,bates4 #ceg1dej ,%ackle1 spr+1 ,b]gman ,mill]4 #ceg1afi ,%ea?+ & la? ma*9e4 ,e4 ,m4 ,byrkit4 #ceg1eba ,%eet metal b5d+ ma*9e1 ,o4 ,pocock4 #ceg1bbh ,%eet metal1 ma*9e = %e>+ & b5d+1 ,a4 ,j4 ,duncan4 #ceg1ahg ,%eet metal r+ & mak+ ! same1 ,c4 ,c4 ,&rews4 #ceg1cjb ,%ell1 ,c4 ,g4 ,otis4 #ceg1ejj ,%irt1 ,e4 ,a4 ,lehmann4 #ceg1cbe ,%oe fa/5+1 ,c4 ,f4 ,w4 ,seidel4 #ceg1eda ,signal4 ,see ,railway "t signal4 ,skirt spr+1 dress1 ,m4 ,cohn4 #ceg1cgj ,sn[ excavator1 railway1 ,newman ,gre5e4 #ceg1dih ,spade1 ,h4 ,c4 ,pitt5g]4 #ceg1djh ,sp>k arre/]1 ,j4 ,c4 ,albre*t4 #ceg1ceg ,spectacle frame1 ,w4 ,r4 ,john/on4 #ceg1cib ,speculum1 ,j4 ,w4 ,mc,call4 #ceg1baf ,sp9n+ sp9dles1 cap = foot/eps =1 ,pick=d ,jagg]4 #ecg1bbf ,spr+4 ,see ,b$ spr+4 ,skirt spr+4 ,spr+ jack swit*1 ,c4 ,e4 ,scribn]4 #ceg1ech ,squ>e1 calip]s1 & divid]s1 comb9$1 ,kl9e ,jadicke4 #ceg1dhg ,/amp1 pocket4 ,l4 ,ehrli*4 #ceg1dgc ,/&4 ,see ,railway swit* /&4 ,/eam eng9e1 ,c4 ,e4 ,rob]tson4 #ceg1bca ,/eam eng9e1 ,w4 ,/e]s4 #ceg1dbc ,/eam eng9es1 rev]se ge> =4 ,g4 ,w4 ,cu%+4 #ceg1cjh ,/eam motor1 ,h4 ,davey4 #ceg1dfh ,/one cutt+ saw1 ,j4 ,w4 ,maloy4 #ceg1bad ,/one fl[]1 cut1 ,f4 ,/ickel4 #ceg1dbe ,/onew>e1 etc41 composition = ! manufacture (1 ,r4 ,c4 ,remmey4 #ceg1daj ,/ove doors1 device = op5+1 ,wood ,br[n4 #ceg1bih ,/reet sweep]1 ,h4 ,:iley4 #ceg1ddj ,/ructure1 ext5sible1 ,w4 ,w4 ,atk9son4 #ceg1ddd ,/ump pull]1 ,ti*5or ,walk]4 #ceg1cdg ,swit*4 ,see ,railway swit*4 ,spr+ jack swit*4 ,table leaf support1 ,g4 ,l4 ,slat]4 #ceg1ejf ,telephone receiv]1 ,w4 ,c4 ,b>ney4 #ceg1cfj ,telephone support4 ,s4 ,ros5blatt4 #ceg1ccg ,telephone transmitt]1 ,w4 ,c4 ,b>ney4 #ceg1cei ,telephone transmitt]1 ,f4 ,blake4 #ceg1deb ,t5t4 ,m4 ,p4 ,mc,koon4 #ceg1cbi ,!rmo/at1 ,j4 ,l4 ,campbell4 #ceg1dfc ,?ill c\pl+1 ,d4 ,murray4 #ceg1bba ,?ill c\pl+1 ,j4 ,c4 ,oliv]4 #ceg1bbe ,?ra%+ ma*9e1 ,morgan ,tolson4 #ceg1die ,tilt+ *air1 ,c4 ,e4 ,davis4 #ceg1ahc ,"t signals1 in/rum5t = transmitt+ audible1 ,j4 ,r4 ,ett]4 #ceg1caj ,tires1 heat+1 sett+1 & remov+1 ,g5try ,o',bri54 #ceg1aid ,tobacco /ems1 ma*9e = granulat+1 ,s4 ,e4 ,hascall4 #ceg1cag ,tongue support1 ,van de ,m>k ,moore4 #ceg1dbh ,tool h&le = int]*angeable tools1 ,e4 ,walk]4 #ceg1dbi ,traction eng9e driv+ ge>1 ,f4 ,m4 ,walk]4 #ceg1dca ,transplant+ trees1 device =1 ,c4 ,d4 ,h>s94 #ceg1aig ,tre/le tree1 ,w4 ,l4 ,brad=d4 #ceg1edh ,tripod jo9t1 ,f4 ,e4 ,wright4 #ceg1bii ,trunk fa/5]1 ,g4 ,d4 ,spielman4 #ceg1bdj ,tug fa/5]1 ,d4 ,t4 ,*amb]s4 #ceg1edi ,tug fa/5] = s+letrees1 ,d4 ,t4 ,*amb]s4 #ceg1cfh ,type writ+ ma*9es1 atta*m5t =1 ,a4 ,b4 ,dick4 #ceg1bga ,valve1 automatic air1 ,h4 ,l4 ,ide4 #ceg1cbj ,valve1 balanc$ slide1 ,a4 ,j4 ,/ev5s4 #ceg1dbd ,valve = eng9e cyl9d]s1 relief1 ,t4 ,m4 ,fell4 #ceg1aia ,valve ge>1 ,w4 ,wilson4 #ceg1bef ,valve1 globe1 ,a4 ,b4 ,rohney4 #ceg1efa ,valve1 ?rottle1 ,j4 ,j4 ,tonk94 #ceg1eaa ,vehicle runn+ ge>1 ,f4 ,s4 ,seagrave4 #ceg1dag ,vehicle1 spr+1 ,j4 ,w4 ,br[n4 #ceg1agc ,vehicle1 spr+ propell$1 ,d4 ,m4 ,pfantz4 #ceg1bhi ,velocip$e1 ,l4 ,p4 ,valiquet4 #ceg1bdi ,v5e]s1 app>atus = cutt+1 ,h4 ,b4 ,cr&all4 #ceg1aha ,v5tilator4 ,see ,hat v5tilator4 ,viol9 tail piece1 ,e4 ,p4 ,j5ison4 #ceg1bhc ,viol9s1 keybo>d =1 ,j4 ,f4 ,poage4 #ceg1dji ,vise1 pipe1 ,c4 ,s4 ,bonney4 #ceg1cjf ,wagon1 dump+1 ,t4 ,hill4 #ceg1chd ,wall hang+s & o!r fabrics1 decorat+1 ,w4 ,so*efsky4 #ceg1ejh ,wall pap] exhibitor1 ,j4 ,travis4 #ceg1edb ,w>drobe atta*m5t1 ,goodri* ,corw94 #ceg1eed ,wa% b5*1 ,d4 ,beaudry4 #ceg1cjd ,wa%bo>d plate1 ,j4 ,h4 ,o4 ,t4 ,lapham4 #ceg1baa ,wa%]4 ,see ,clo!s wa%]4 ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,m4 ,gilman4 #ceg1dgi ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,s*umpe ,moll5kamp4 #ceg1bcf ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,h4 ,a4 ,/umpf4 #ceg1bdd ,wat* balances1 ma*9e = drill+ & tapp+1 ,e4 ,a4 ,m>% #ceg1cih ,wat* case1 ,j4 ,c4 ,l&mann4 #ceg1cie ,wat* case p5dant1 ,c4 ,k4 ,giles4 #ceg1aie ,wat* protector1 ,m4 ,m>x4 #ceg1cii ,wat* regulator1 ,a4 ,platt4 #ceg1ccc ,wat*1 /em w9d+1 ,e4 ,kuhn4 #ceg1baj ,wat*1 /em w9d+ & sett+1 ,j4 ,johnson4 #ceg1cbb ,wat] closets & o!r sanit>y appliances1 flu%+ app>atus =1 ,o4 ,j4 ,mc,gann4 #ceg1bah ,wat] met]1 rot>y1 ,l4 ,h4 ,na% 7r74 #aj1hjf ,wat] motor1 ,w4 ,j4 ,m+le4 #ceg1bbj ,wat] pipes f freez+1 device = prev5t+1 ,f4 ,/e9ko5ig4 #ceg1bda ,:eel4 ,see ,w9d :eel4 ,w9d :eel1 ,w4 ,eck]4 #ceg1dga ,w9d :eel1 ,h4 ,c4 ,hut*9son4 #ceg1bhb ,w9dmill atta*m5t1 automatic1 ,m4 ,opp5heim]4 #ceg1bhh ,w9dmill t[]1 ,c4 ,b4 ,putnam4 #ceg1bij ,w9d[ scre51 ,j4 ,a4 ,bryan4 #ceg1bfg ,wire cov]+ ma*9e1 ,d4 ,macduff4 #ceg1dhi ,wire fabrics1 ma*9e = weav+ coil$1 ,w4 ,s4 ,seym\r4 #ceg1cdb ,wire spr+s1 ma*9e = mak+ coil$1 ,w4 ,l4 ,godd>d4 #ceg1chj ,wool = sp9n+1 prep>+1 ,p4 ,l4 ,kle94 #ceg1dhf ,y>n dress]1 ,w4 ,s4 ,k5yon4 #ceg1bjh ,,designs4 ,bridle front1 ,f4 ,m4 ,liv+/on4 #ag1jid to #ag1jif ,casket lid1 ,j4 ,maxwell4 #ag1ajh ,corsets1 ornam5tation (1 ,c4 ,a4 ,griswold4 #ag1jhh ,glassw>e1 ornam5tation (1 ,d4 ,=bes4 #ag1jhf ,hat rack1 ,j4 ,k4 ,palm5b]g4 #g1jih ,knitt$ fabric1 ,j4 ,h4 ,osborne4 #ag1jig ,lamp burn]1 ,l4 ,h5kle4 #ag1jij ,purse1 ,i4 ,heymann4 #ag1ajg ,quilt$ fabric1 ,a4 ,hildt4 #ag1jib1 #ag1jic ,rug1 ,g4 ,b4 ,fox4 #ag1jhg ,rug1 ,j4 ,pegel4 #ag1jii1 #ag1ajj ,/>*+ ma*9es1 frame =1 ,f4 ,m4 ,watk9s4 #ag1aje ,/atu>y1 gr\p (1 ,j4 ,rog]s4 #ag1ajb ,/atue1 ,p4 ,dumont4 #ag1ajf ,/ove rail1 ,j4 ,a4 ,price4 #ag1aja ,t>get1 fly+1 ,a4 ,h4 ,hebb>d4 #ag1jhi ,toy sav+s bank1 ,%ep>d ,adams4 #ag1ajc ,type1 font ( pr9t+ script1 ,c4 ,e4 ,hey]4 #ag1jia ,wat* case1 ,f4 ,rapp4 #ag1aji ,wat* case1 ,p4 ,/uck]4 #ag1ajd ,,trade ,,m>ks4 ,copies1 app>atus = produc+ transf]r$1 ,o4 ,lelm4 #ad1jfg ,crack]s1 biscuits1 & k9dr$ articles1 ,c4 ,d4 ,boss ,son4 #ad1jdi ,crack]s1 soda1 ,dozi]-,weyl ,crack] ,company4 #ad1jec ,electromotor necklaces = tee?+ *ildr51 ,gehrig ,gebrud]4 #ad1jed ,face p[d]1 ,c4 ,l4 ,diehl4 #ad1jeb ,f]tiliz]1 bone phosphate4 ,lanca/] ,*emical ,company4 #ad1jef ,flavor+ extracts1 ,m4 ,mi*aelis ,son4 #ad1jfh ,floor cov]+1 ,cortic9e ,floor ,cov]+ ,company4 #ad1jej ,fl\r1 :eat1 ,h4 ,c4 ,cole ,co4 #ad1jfc ,gloves1 kid1 ,v4 ,x4 ,j\v94 #ad1jee ,heat+ by hot wat]1 app>atus =1 ,gurney ,hot ,wat] ,heat] ,company4 #ad1jfd ,jewelry & silv]w>e1 ,s4 ,f4 ,my]s ,co4 #ad1jei ,l9im5t1 ,/aats ,p9e ,l9im5t ,company4 #ad1jfa ,l9im5t1 liquid1 ,t4 ,t9dale4 #ad1jfb ,m$ic9al prep>ation 9 ! =m ( a lotion1 ,lynde ,h\gh4 #ad1jfe ,milk1 cond5s$1 ,n4 ,y4 ,cond5s$ ,milk ,company4 #ad1jea ,mitts1 gloves1 hose1 & h& & arm cov]+s1 ,a4 ,g4 ,j5n+s ,sons4 #ad1jff ,pantaloons1 ,e4 ,f4 ,mill]4 #ad1jeh ,pres]vative liquids1 ,av5>ius ,bro!rs4 #ad1jdh ,soap1 laundry & toilet1 ,c4 ,f4 ,mill]4 #ad1jeg ,/ove poli%1 ,f4 ,h4 ,s*weiz]4 #ad1jfj ,a ,pr9t$ copy ( ! specifications & draw+ ( any pat5t 9 ! =ego+ li/1 also ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahff1 w be furni%$ f ?is (fice = #be c5ts4 ,9 ord]+ please /ate ! numb] & date ( ! pat5t desir$1 & remit to ,munn ,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,we also furni% copies ( pat5ts grant$ prior to #ahff2 b at increas$ co/1 z ! specifications1 n be+ pr9t$1 mu/ be copi$ by h&4 ,canadian ,pat5ts may n[ be obta9$ by ! inv5tors = any ( ! inv5tions nam$ 9 ! =ego+ li/1 provid$ !y are simple1 at a co/ ( #dj ea*4 ,if complicat$1 ! co/ w be a little m4 ,= full in/ructions address ,munn ,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,o!r =eign pat5ts may also be obta9$4 ,,=ty-,,second ,,annual ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,life ,,insurance ,,company ,(fice3 ,nos4 #cdf #cdh ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,janu>y #a1 #ahhg4 ,am\nt ( ,net ,ca% ,assets1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahhf4 #fc1eab1fah4jj ,,rev5ue ,,acc\nt4 ,premiums #af1chf1jfg4fi ,less def]r$ premiums1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahhf #hgh1afa4fe--ae1ejg1ijf4jd ,int]e/ & r5ts1 etc4 7includ+ realiz$ ga9s on ,securities sold7 #d1aeg1ghf4db ,less ,int]e/ accru$ ,janu>y #a1 #ahhf #dce1bhd4ah----c1gbb1ejb4bd--ai1bcj1djh4 bh ------------------------------ #hb1gdc1jbf4bh ,,disbursem5t ,,acc\nt4 ,losses by dea?1 includ+ rev]sion>y additions to same #b1geg1jce4ig ,end[m5ts1 matur$ & disc\nt$1 includ+ rev]sion>y additions to same #eei1jge4ja ,divid5ds1 annuities1 & pur*as$ policies #d1caa1aai4aa ,total ,paid ,policy-hold]s #g1fbg1bcj4ji ,taxes & re-insurances #bdc1adb4hd ,commissions1 brok]ages1 ag5cy exp5ses & physicians' fees #b1ebi1ceg4eg ,(fice & law exp5ses1 sal>ies1 adv]tis+1 pr9t+1 etc4 #ebc1fgb4cj--aj1ibc1djb4hj ---------------------------- #ga1hai1fbc4dh ,,assets4 ,ca% 9 bank1 on h&1 & 9 transit 7s9ce receiv$7 #c1jcc1cje4ac ,unit$ ,/ates ,bonds & o!r bonds & /ocks 7m>ket value1 #dc1abd1bgc4hh7 #ci1ebb1ddc4ii ,real ,e/ate #f1hci1igd4bb ,bonds & ,mortgages1 fir/ li5 on real e/ate 7build+s !reon insur$ = #ad1jjj1jjj & ! policies assign$ to ! ,company z additional collat]al security7 #ae1bbh1gge4jj ,tempor>y ,loans 7m>ket value ( securities held z collat]al1 #e1iab1gda7 #d1dej1jjj4jj 99,loans on exi/+ policies 7! ,res]ve held by ! ,company on ^! policies am\nts to ov] #b1jjj1jjj4jj7 #djh1fai4dd 99,qu>t]ly & semi-annual premiums on exi/+ policies1 due subsequ5t to ,jan4 #a1 #ahhg #a1jda1fff4ae 99,premiums on exi/+ policies 9 c\rse ( transmission & collection4 7,! ,res]ve on ^! policies1 includ$ 9 ,liabilities1 is e/imat$ at #a1jej1jjj7 #fdf1dcg4ad ,ag5ts' balances #afa1ije4ca ,accru$ ,int]e/ on inve/m5ts1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahhg #dhf1dig4aj--ga1hai1fbc4dh ,m>ket value ( securities ov] co/ on ,company's ,books #c1fja1hbi4hi 99 ,a detail$ s*$ule ( ^! items w accompany ! usual annual report fil$ ) ! ,insurance ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,,ca% ,,assets1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahhg1 #ge1dba1dec4cg ,appropriat$ z foll[s3 ,adju/$ losses1 due subsequ5t to ,janu>y #a1 #ahhg #bjb1cdf4dc ,report$ losses1 await+ pro(1 etc4 #cee1fbe4bh ,matur$ end[m5ts1 due & unpaid 7claims n pres5t$7 #cg1hij4gj ,annuities due & unpaid 7uncall$ =7 #i1cah4gd ,res]v$ = re-insurance on exi/+ policies2 p>ticipat+ insurance at #d p] c5t4 ,c>lisle net premium2 non-p>ticipat+ at #e p] c5t4 ,c>lisle net premium #fb1ebe1eii4jj ,res]v$ = cont+5t liabilities to ,tont9e ,divid5d ,fund1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahhf1 ov] & above a #d p] c5t4 ,res]ve on exi/+ policies ( t class #c1abc1gdb4gg ,addition to ! ,fund dur+ #ahhf #a1cbj1ecj4fi ------------- ,,d$uct-- #d1ddd1bgc4df ,return$ to ,tont9e policy-hold]s dur+ ! ye> on matur$ ,tont9es #bfg1hdh4ba ------------- ,balance ( ,tont9e ,fund1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahhg #d1agf1dbe4be ,res]v$ = premiums paid 9 advance #cc1gbj4gb ------------ #fg1cdj1ibf4ab ,divisible ,surplus 7,company's ,/&>d7 #h1jhj1ebg4be ------------- #ge1dba1dec4cg ,surplus by ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,/&>d at #d p] c5t4 7includ+ ! ,tont9e ,fund71 #ae1edi1cai4ec ,f ! undivid$ surplus ( #h1jhj1ebg4be ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees has decl>$ a ,rev]sion>y divid5d to p>ticipat+ policies 9 proportion to _! contribution to surplus1 available on settlem5t ( next annual premium4 ,dea? ,claims paid4 ,income f ,int]e/4 #ahhb1 #a1iee1bib #ahhb1 #b1gih1jah #ahhc1 #b1bfc1jib #ahhc1 #b1gab1hfc #ahhd1 #b1beg1age #ahhd1 #b1iga1fbd #ahhe1 #b1iii1aji #ahhe1 #c1cii1jfi #ahhf1 #b1geg1jce #ahhf1 #c1gbb1ejb ,insurance 9 =ce4 ,ca% ,assets4 ,jan4 #a1 #ahhc1 #aga1dae1jig ,jan4 #a1 #ahhc1 #ej1hjj1cif #ahhd1 #aih1gdf1jdc #ahhd1 #ee1edb1ijb #ahhe1 #bbi1chb1ehf #ahhe1 #ei1bhc1gec #ahhf1 #bei1fgd1ejj #ahhf1 #ff1hfd1cba #ahhg1 #cjd1cgc1edj #ahhg1 #ge1dba1dec ,numb] ( ,policies issu$ dur+ ! ye>1 #bb1jbg4 ,risks assum$1 #he1agh1bid4 ,,tru/ees4 ,,wm4 ,h4 ,,appleton1 ,,william ,h4 ,,be]s1 ,,william ,a4 ,,boo?1 ,,hon4 ,,b5j4 ,h4 ,,bri/[1 ,,h5ry ,,b[]s1 ,,john ,,clafl91 ,,rob]t ,b4 ,,coll9s1 ,r4 ,,suydam ,,grant1 ,,elias ,s4 ,,higg9s1 ,,walt] ,h4 ,,lewis1 ,,edw>d ,,m>t91 ,,ri*>d ,m,,s]1 ,,george ,h4 ,,potts1 ,c4 ,c4 ,,baldw91 ,,john ,n4 ,,/e>ns1 ,,wm4 ,l4 ,,/rong1 ,,alex4 ,,/udwell1 ,,h5ry ,,tuck1 ,a4 ,h4 ,,wel*1 ,l4 ,l4 ,,:ite4 ,,!odore ,m4 ,,banta1 ,ca%i]4 ,d4 ,o',,dell1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,ag5cies4 ,a4 ,,hunt+ton1 ,m4,d41 ,m$ical ,director4 ,,william ,h4 ,,be]s1 ,presid5t4 ,,h5ry ,,tuck1 ,vice-,presid5t4 ,,ar*ibald ,h4 ,,wel*1 #b;d ,vice-,presid5t4 ,,rufus ,w4 ,,weeks1 ,actu>y4 ,adv]tisem5ts4 ,inside ,page1 ea* ins]tion #ge c5ts a l9e4 ,back ,page1 ea* ins]tion #a4jj a l9e4 ,! above are *>ges p] agate l9e--ab\t eight words p] l9e4 ,?is notice %[s ! wid? ( ! l9e1 & is set 9 agate type4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] agate l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,,special ,,ma*9]y ,= ,gr9d+ & ,poli%+ ,manufactur$ by ,! ,som]swor? ,ma*9e ,co41 ,e4 ,r4 ,,w>e1 ,agt41 #aed ,lake ,/reet1 ,,*icago4 ,write = ,circul>s4 ,,caldwells ,,conveyor ,,caldwell',s ,,spiral ,,/eel ,,conveyor1 #aca-acc ,we/ ,wa%+ton ,/41 ,*icago1 ,ill ,,ice-,,boats--,,_! ,,con/ruction & managem5t4 ,) work+ draw+s1 details1 & directions 9 full4 ,f\r engrav+s1 %[+ mode ( con/ruction4 ,views ( ! two fa/e/ ice-sail+ boats us$ on ! ,hudson riv] 9 w9t]4 ,by ,h4 ,a4 ,horsfall1 ,m4,e4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 #a4 ,! same numb] also conta9s ! rules & regulations = ! =mation ( ice-boat clubs1 ! sail+ & managem5t ( ice-boats4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,,catalogues ,,free ,,to ,,any ,,address ,,tools ,,( ,,all ,,k9ds ,,tools ,,goodn[ ,,wightman ,,bo/on ,illu/ration ,smi? ,ma*9e = mak+ ,?imbles or ,sockets = ,/eam ,boil]s4 ,c make ov] #hjj p] day1 all uni=m 9 diamet] & p]fectly p>allel1 leav+ no space = ! bolts to b5d 9 ! ?imble1 mak+ x almo/ impossible to make a tight boil]1 = :5 ! hydro/atic pressure is appli$1 /raight5 ! bolt en\gh to make x leak2 (t5 has to be tak5 out4 ,address ,,james ,t ,,smi?1 ,p's ,ma*9e ,boil] ,w'ks1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,,v5tilation4--,great importance ( v5tilation4 ,! vitiation ( air t is con/antly go+ on 9 inhabit$ places1 exhau/ion ( oxyg5 by gas1 c&les & lamps4 ,v5tilation by natural & artificial means4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #ebe4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & f all newsdeal]s4 ,a ,,big ,,(f]4 ,to introduce !m1 we w ,give ,away1 #a1jjj ,self-,op]at+ ,wa%+ ,ma*9es4 ,if y want "o s5d u y\r "n1 ,p4 ,o4 & express (fice at once4 ,! ,national ,co41 #bc ,dey ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,velocity ,,( ,,ice ,,boats4 ,a collection ( int]e/+ lett]s to ! editor ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican on ! "q ( ! spe$ ( ice boats1 demon/rat+ h[ & :y x is t ^! craft sail fa/] ?an ! w9d :i* propels !m4 ,illu/rat$ ) #aj explanatory diagrams4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #bad4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & f all newsdeal]s4 ,,electrical4 ,edw>d ,p4,?ompson1 ,solicitor ( ,electrical ,pat5ts1 #c ,beekman ,/reet1 ,n4 ,y4 ,write = te/imonials & in/ructions4 ,,*lor9ation ,,( ,,gold ,,ores4--,a pap] by ,g4 ,w4 ,small1 ,e4,m41 detail+ ! me?od ( *lor9at+ gold adopt$ by ! ,plym\? ,consolidat$ ,gold ,m9+ ,co4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #ede4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & f all newsdeal]s4 ,,seba/ian1 ,,may ,,co',s ,improv$ ,screw ,cutt+ ,,la!s ,foot ,p[] ,drill ,presses1 ,*ucks1 ,drills1 ,dogs1 & ma*9i/s' & amateurs' outfits4 ,la!s on trial1 ,catalogues mail$ on application #afe ,w4 #b;d ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,/4 ,,paul ,,& ,,newport ,,improvem5t ,,company4 ,,capital #b1jjj1jjj4 ,,?is ,,company ,,(f]s ,a ,,bonus ,,& ,,lib]al ,,inducem5ts ,,to ,,any ,,manufactur+ ,,conc]n ,,t ,,w ,,remove ,,_! ,,plant ,,to ,,/4 ,,paul1 ,,m9n41 ,,or ,,/>t ,a ,,new ,,manufactory4 ,correspond5ce ,solicit$4 ,address ,,fr$4 ,s4 ,,bryant ,sec'y1 ,,/4 ,,paul1 ,,m9n4 7,,bank ,,( ,,m9nesota ,,build+47 ,illu/ration ,p]fect small /eam ya*ts4 ,no smoke or noise4 ,simple & safe4 ,fuel1 oil4 #b & #c cyl9d] eng9es4 ,boats & canoes4 ,s5d /amp = ei!r ya*t or boat catalogue4 ,,?os4 ,,kane ,co41 ,*icago1 ,ill41 & ,rac9e1 ,wis4 ,,malleable ,,& ,,f9e ,,gray ,,iron ,,also ,,/eel ,,ca/+s ,,f ,,special ,,patt]ns ,,f9e ,,t9n+ ,,japann+ ,,& ,,f9i%+4 ,,?omas ,,devl9 ,,co4 ,,lehigh ,,ave4 ,,am]ican ,,/4 ,,phila4 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t4 ,any desir$ back numb] ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t c be _h at ?is (fice = #aj c5ts4 ,also to be _h ( newsdeal]s 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,pr9t ,y\r ,own ,c>ds6 ,press #c4 ,circul> size #h4 ,newspap] size #dd ,type sett+ easy1 pr9t$ directions4 ,s5d #b /amps = li/ presses1 type1 etc41 to factory4 ,,kelsey ,,co41 ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,b>nes' ,pat4 ,foot & ,h& ,p[] ,,ma*9]y1 #ae4 ,contractors & ,build]s1 ,cab9et ,mak]s & ,jobb]s 9 ,wood or ,metal1 :o h no /eam p[]1 c1 by us+ outfits ( ^! ma*9es1 bid l[] & save m money ?an by any o!r means = do+ _! "w4 ,sold on trial4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ,,free4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,john ,,b>nes ,,co41 ,address #aiii ,ruby ,/41 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 ,,excell5t ,,black ,,copies ( any?+ writt5 or drawn ) any ,p5 7or ,type ,writ]7 by ! ,pat5t ,,autocopyi/ ,only equall$ by ,li?ography4 ,specim5s ,free4 ,,autocopyi/ ,co41 #c ,?omas ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,b>rel ,,ma*9]y4 ,e4 ,b4 ,,holmes1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4,y4 ,,! ,,copy+ ,,pad4--,,h[ ,,to ,,make & h[ to use2 ) an engrav+4 ,practical directions h[ to prep>e ! gelat9e pad1 & also ! anil9e ink by :i* ! copies are made2 h[ to apply ! writt5 lett] to ! pad2 h[ to take (f copies ( ! lett]4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #dch4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,= sale at ?is (fice & by all newsdeal]s 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration ,syracuse ,malleable ,iron ,works ,,! ,,erod+ ,,p[] ,,( ,,ice4--,a pap] by ,dr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,newb]ry1 discuss+ ! reality ( a glacial p]iod1 & ! importance ( glaci]s z geological ag5ts4 ,glacial ,topography1 ,drift ,deposits4 ,excavation ( ,lake ,bas9s1 ,mode ( ,glacial ,erosion4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #dii4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & f all newsdeal]s4 #b;d ,,h& ,,ma*9]y ,li/s s5t4 ,n4,y4 ,ma*9]y ,depot1 ,bridge ,/ore ,no4 #af1 ,frank=t ,/reet1 ,n4,y4 ,,+]soll ,,rock ,,drill ,,co41 #aj ,,p>k ,,place1 ,,new ,,york4 ,improv$ ,eclipse ,,rock ,,drills4 ,= ,m9+1 ,tunnel+1 ,%aft-,s9k+1 ,qu>ry+1 ,subm>9e drill+1 & = all k9ds ( rock excavation4 ,/raight ,l9e ,,air ,,compressors1 ,boil]s1 ,/eam & ,horse ,p[] ,hoi/s1 ,electric ,bla/+ ,batt]ies & ,g5]al ,m9+ ,ma*9]y4 ,s5d = full descriptive ,catalogue4 ,! ,new ,catalogue ( ,valuable ,pap]s conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 s5t free ( *>ge to any address4 ,,munn ,,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,n ,y ,edco ,sy/em ,( ,arc & ,inc&esc5t ,light+4 ,electric ,light & ,p[]4 ,motors1 ,dynamos1 ,lamps1 & ,batt]ies 9 all v>ieties4 ,electro-,dynamic ,co41 #bbd ,c>t] ,/41 ,philadelphia4 ,w4 ,w4 ,griscom1 ,consult+ ,electrical ,eng9e] ,a ,,few ,,*oice ,,te*nical ,,books4 ,,rec5tly ,,publi%$4 ,crew4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ,petroleum4 ,compris+ its ,orig91 ,geology1 ,geographical ,di/ribution1 ,hi/ory1 ,*emi/ry1 ,m9+1 ,te*nology1 ,uses & ,transportation4 ,toge!r ) a description ( ,gas ,wells1 ! application ( ,gas z ,fuel1 etc4 ,by ,,b5jam9 ,j4 ,,crew4 ,) an ,app5dix on ! ,product & ,exhau/ion ( ! ,oil ,regions1 & ! ,geology ( ,natural ,gas 9 ,p5nsylvania & ,new ,york4 ,by ,,*>les ,a4 ,,a%burn]1 ,m4,s41 ,geologi/ 9 ,*>ge ,p5nsylvania ,survey1 ,philadelphia4 ,illu/rat$ by #gj engrav+s4 #hvo4 #ejh pages1 #d4ej ,ri*>ds4--,alum9ium3 ,its ,hi/ory1 ,occurr5ce1 ,prop]ties1 ,metallurgy & ,applications1 includ+ its ,alloys4 ,by ,,joseph ,w4 ,,ri*>ds1 ,a4,c41 ,*emi/ & ,practical ,metallurgi/1 ,memb] ( ! ,deuts*e ,*emis*e ,gesells*aft4 ,illu/rat$ by #af engrav+s4 #abmo4 #cdf pages1 #b4ej ,davis4--,! ,manufacture ( ,pap]3 ,be+ a description ( ! v>i\s ,processes = ! ,fabrication1 ,color+1 & ,f9i%+ ( e k9d ( ,pap]1 includ+ ! diff]5t ,raw ,mat]ials1 & ! ,me?ods = ,det]m9+ _! ,values1 ! ,tools1 ,ma*9es1 & ,practical ,details connect$ ) an intellig5t & pr(itable prosecution ( ! ,art1 ) special ref]5ce to ! be/ ,am]ican practice4 ,to :i* are add$ a ,hi/ory ( ,pap]1 ,complete ,li/s ( ,pap]-mak+ ,mat]ials1 ,li/ ( ,am]ican ,pat5ts = ,ma*9es1 ,tools1 & ,processes us$ 9 ,treat+ ! ,raw ,mat]ials1 & 9 ,mak+1 ,color+1 & ,f9i%+ ,pap]4 ,by ,,*>les ,,?omas ,,davis4 ,illu/rat$ by #ahj engrav+s4 ,"o vol4 #hvo41 #fjh pages1 #f4jj ,rose4--,mod]n ,/eam ,eng9es3 ,an ,elem5t>y ,treatise ^u ! ,/eam ,eng9e1 writt5 9 ,pla9 ,language1 = ,use 9 ! ,work%op1 z well z 9 ! ,draw+ ,(fice1 giv+ full ,explanations ( ! ,con/ruction ( ,mod]n ,/eam ,eng9es2 ,includ+ ,diagrams1 %[+ _! ,actual ,op]ation4 ,toge!r ) complete1 b simple ,explanations ( ! ,op]ations ( v>i\s k9ds ( ,valves1 ,valve ,motions1 & ,l9k ,motions1 etc41 !reby enabl+ ! ,ord9>y ,eng9e] to cle>ly und]/& ! ,pr9ciples involv$ 9 _! ,con/ruction & ,use1 & to ,plot out _! ,movem5ts ^u ! ,draw+ ,bo>d4 ,by ,,jo%ua ,,rose1 ,m4,e41 au?or ( ,! ,complete ,practical ,ma*9i/4 ,patt]n ,mak]s' ,assi/ant1 ,! ,slide ,valve1 & ,me*anical ,draw+ ,self-,taught4 ,illu/rat$ by #dbb engrav+s4 ,9 "o vol4 #dto1 #cbj pages1 #f4jj ,erni4--,m9]alogy ,simplifi$4 ,easy ,me?ods ( ,id5tify+ ,m9]als1 includ+ ,ores1 by means ( ! ,bl[pipe1 by ,flame ,reactions1 by ! ,spectroscope1 & by ,humid ,*emical ,analysis1 bas$ on ,pr(4 ,von ,kobell's ,tables = ! ,det]m9ation ( ,m9]als1 ) an ,introduction to ,mod]n ,*emi/ry4 ,by ,,h5ri ,,erni1 ,a4,m41 ,m4,d41 ,late ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry1 "s "t ,*ief ,*emi/ ( ! ,u4,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agriculture4 ,second edition1 revis$ & enl>g$4 ,illu/rat$ by #aba engrav+s4 ,9 "o vol4 #abmo41 clo?1 #cif pp41 #c4jj ,brannt4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,raw ,mat]ials & ! ,di/illation & ,rectification ( ,alcohol1 & ! ,prep>ation ( ,alcoholic ,liquors1 ,liqueurs1 ,cordials1 ,bitt]s1 etc4 ,edit$ *iefly f ! ,g]man ( ,dr4 ,k4 ,/amm]1 ,dr4 ,f4 ,elsn]1 & ,e4 ,s*ub]t4 ,by ,,wm4 ,t4 ,,brannt4 ,illu/rat$ by #ca engrav+s4 #abmo1 #b4ej ,davis4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,manufacture ( ,bricks1 ,tiles1 ,t]ra-,cotta1 ,dra9 ,tiles1 ,sew] ,pipe1 ,fire ,clays1 ,fire ,bricks1 ,ro(+1 ,floor+1 & ,art ,tiles1 etc41 etc4 ,includ+ full detail$ descriptions ( ! mo/ mod]n ,ma*9es1 ,tools1 ,kilns1 & ,kiln ,ro(s us$4 ,illu/rat$ by #bbh engrav+s & six plates4 #hvo4 #dgb pages1 #e4jj ,dawid[sky-,brannt4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,raw ,mat]ials & ,fabrication ( ,glue1 ,gelat9e1 ,gelat9e ,v5e]s & ,foils1 ,is+lass1 ,cem5ts1 ,pa/es1 ,mucilages1 etc4 ,includ+ a description ( ! mo/ rec5t ,am]ican processes4 #ce engrav+s4 #abmo1 #b4ej ,wahl4--,galvanopla/ic ,manipulations4 ,a ,practical ,guide = ! ,gold & ,silv] ,electroplat]4 ,compris+ ! ,electro ,deposition ( all ,metals by means ( ! ,batt]y & ! ,dynamo-,electric ,ma*9e1 z well z ! mo/ approv$ processes ( ,deposition by simple imm]sion4 ,illu/rat$ by #ahi engrav+s4 #fef pages4 #hvo1 #g4ej ,&res4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ! ,fabrication ( ,volatile & ,fat ,v>ni%es1 ,lacqu]s1 ,siccatives1 & ,seal+ ,waxes4 ,illu/rat$4 #abmo1 #b4ej ,h(f]-,brannt4--,a ,practical ,treatise on ,ca\t*\c & ,gutta-,p]*a1 compris+ ! prop]ties ( ! ,raw ,mat]ials1 & ! ,mann] ( ,mix+ & ,work+ !m4 ,illu/rat$4 #abmo1 #b4ej ,k]l4--,! ,assay]'s ,manual4 ,an ,abridg$ ,treatise on ! ,docima/ic ,exam9ation ( ,ores & ,furnace & o!r ,artificial ,products4 ,illu/rat$ by #fe engrav+s4 #hvo1 #c4jj ,davis4--,! ,manufacture ( ,lea!r4 ,be+ a ,description ( all ! ,processes = ! ,tann+1 ,curry+1 & ,f9i%+ ( ,lea!r1 ) special ref]5ce to ! be/ ,am]ican ,practice4 ,illu/rat$ by #cjb engrav+s4 #hvo4 #hjj pages1 #aj4jj ,illu/ration ,! above or any ( our ,books s5t free ( po/age1 at ! publication prices1 to any address 9 ! ,_w4 ,illu/ration ,our new & enl>g$ catalogue1 #if pages1 #hvo1 & our o!r catalogues1 ! :ole cov]+ e bran* ( sci5ce appli$ to ! ,arts1 s5t free & free ( po/age to any "o 9 any "p ( ! _w :o w furni% u ) 8 address4 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,,indu/rial ,,publi%]s1 ,,booksell]s ,,import]s #haj ,walnut ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,! ,te*no-,*emical ,receipt ,book3 ,,n[ ,,ready4 ,! ,te*no-,*emical ,receipt ,book4 ,conta9+ ,sev]al ,?\s& ,receipts1 cov]+ ! ,late/1 mo/ ,important1 & mo/ ,useful ,discov]ies 9 ,*emical ,te*nology1 & _! ,practical ,application 9 ! ,arts & ,indu/ries4 ,edit$ *iefly f ! ,g]man ( ,drs4 ,w9ckl]1 ,elsn]1 ,he9tze1 ,mi]z9ski1 ,jacobs51 ,koll]1 & ,he9z]l+1 ) additions by ,william ,t4 ,brannt1 ,graduate ( ! ,royal ,agricultural ,college ( ,eld5a1 ,prussia1 & ,william ,h4 ,wahl1 ,ph4,d4 7,heid471 ,secret>y ( ! ,frankl9 ,in/itute1 ,philadelphia1 au?or ( ,galvanopla/ic ,manipulations4 ,illu/rat$ by #gh engrav+s1 9 "o volume1 ov] #ejj pages1 #abmo1 closely pr9t$1 conta9+ an imm5se am\nt & a great v>iety ( matt]4 ,elegantly b\nd 9 sc>let clo?1 gilt4 ,price #b1 free ( po/age to any address 9 ! _w4 ,illu/ration ,a circul> ( #cb pages1 %[+ ! full ,table ( ,cont5ts ( ?is important ,book1 s5t by mail1 free ( po/age to any "o 9 any "p ( ! ,_w :o w furni% 8 address ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,indu/rial ,publi%]s1 ,booksell]s1 & ,import]s1 #haj ,walnut ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,cure ,,= ,,! ,,deaf ,,peck',s ,,pat5t ,,improv$ ,,cu%ion$ ,,e> ,,drums ,p]fectly ,re/ore ! ,he>+1 & p]=m ! "w ( ! natural drum4 ,invisible1 com=table & always 9 position4 ,all conv]sation & ev5 :isp]s he>d di/9ctly4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ book ) te/imonials1 ,,free4 ,address or call on ,f4 ,,hiscox1 #hec ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,m5tion ?is pap]4 ,,consumption ,& ,lung ,affections ,cur$4 ,a rem$y lately discov]$ by a ,g]man physician by :i* ,hundr$s ( cases h be5 cur$4 ,s great is our fai? 9 ! rem$y1 we w s5d sample bottles ,,free ) treatise & directions = home treatm5t4 ,give ,express (fice4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,g4 ,,noetl+ ,,co41 ,,ea/ ,,hampton1 ,,conn4 ,,deafness ,its causes1 & a new & successful ,,cure at y\r own home1 by "o :o 0 deaf tw5ty-eight ye>s4 ,treat$ by mo/ ( ! not$ speciali/s )\t b5efit4 ,cur$ himself 9 ?ree mon?s1 & s9ce !n hundr$s ( o!rs4 ,full p>ticul>s s5t on application4 ,t4 ,s4 ,,page1 ,no4 #da ,we/ #ca/ ,/41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,piles4 ,in/ant relief4 ,f9al cure & nev] returns4 ,no indelicacy4 ,nei!r knife1 purge1 salve or suppository4 ,liv]1 kidney & all b[el tr\bles--especially con/ipation--cur$ l magic4 ,suff]]s w le>n ( a simple rem$y free1 by address+1 ,j4 ,h4 ,,reeves1 #gh ,nassau ,/41 ,n4,y4 ,,rubb] ,,belt+1 ,,pack+1 ,,hose4 ,olde/ & ,l>ge/ ,manufactur]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,illu/ration ,,vulcaniz$ ,,rubb] ,,fabrics ,= ,me*anical ,purposes4 ,air ,brake ,hose ,a ,specialty4 ,,rubb] ,,mats1 ,,rubb] ,,matt+ ,,& ,,/air ,,treads4 ,illu/ration ,,new ,,york ,,belt+ ,,pack+ ,,co41 #ae ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,john ,h4 ,,*eev]1 ,treas41 ,bran*es3 #afg ,lake ,/41 ,*icago2 #cjh ,*e/nut ,/41 ,phila4 #eb ,summ] ,/41 ,bo/on4 ,j4 ,d4 ,,*eev]1 ,dep'y ,treas4 ,,%aft+ ,,dep>tm5t ,c\pl+s1 ,hang]s1 ,%aft+1 ,pulleys4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,catalogue4 ,,edison ,,ma*9e ,,works4 ,salesroom1 #ai ,,dey ,,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration ,,artesian ,wells1 ,oil & ,gas ,wells1 drill$ by contract to any dep?1 f #ej to #cjjj feet4 ,we also manufacture & furni% ev]y?+ requir$ to drill & complete same4 ,portable ,horse ,p[] & ,m\nt$ ,/eam ,drill+ ,ma*9es = #ajj to #fjj ft4 ,s5d #f c5ts = illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,pi]ce ,well ,excavator ,co4 ,new ,york4 ,,plays ,dialogues1 ,tableaux1 ,speak]s1 = ,s*ool1 ,club1 ,p>lor1 ,be/ out4 ,catalogue free4 ,t4 ,s4 ,d5ison1 ,*icago4 ,,model & ,,exp]im5tal ,,"w ,a ,,specialty4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,c4 ,e4 ,jones ,bro4 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 7,m5tion ?is ,pap]47 ,,plants ,,only ,,! ,,be/4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue ,,free4 ,a4 ,d4 ,,c[an ,,co4 #aad ,*amb]s ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,bulbs ,,g>d5 ,,tools4 ,,se$s4 ,,rec5t ,,progress ,,9 ,,*emi/ry4 ,by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,c4 ,boltom4--,*emical societies1 new elem5ts1 atomic weights1 spectrum analysis1 =m ( matt]1 aff9ity & *emical action1 electrolytic !rmal *emi/ry1 new views ( *emical reaction1 *emical dynamics1 *emical physics1 liquefaction ( gases1 *emical indu/ries1 nom5clature1 progress 9 organic *emi/ry1 ! aromatic s]ies ( comp\nds1 syn!sis ( organic comp\nds1 physiological & sanit>y *emi/ry1 t5d5cy ( mod]n *emi/ry4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #edf4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & f all newsdeal]s4 ,h&le = ,rubb] ,/amps4 ,f\r /amps & dat] on "o h&le4 ,simple & conv5i5t4 ,s5d #ej c5ts = sample & trade price li/4 ,g4 ,b4 ,,%oles1 #cjh ,n4 #f? ,/reet1 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,to ,manufactur]s --,,seek+ ,a ,,new ,,location4-- ,to p>ties already e/abli%$1 or ab\t to =m new companies1 special inducem5ts w be (f]$1 & correspond5ce is solicit$ ) a view to locat+ 9 ! ?riv+ city ( ,brockton1 ,mass41 on ! old ,colony ,r4 ,r41 #cj m9utes f ,bo/on & "o h\r's ride f ,fall ,riv]4 ,pres5t population #bb1jjj1 #dj p] c5t increase 9 ! pa/ #e ye>s4 ,address ,,secret>y ,,bus9ess ,,m5',s ,,club1 ,brockton1 ,mass4 ,,! ,,*eape/ ,,& ,,be/3 ,,photo ,,engrav+ ,,co4 #fg ,,p>k ,,place1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,engrav+ ,,= ,,all ,,illu/rative ,,& ,,adv]tis+ ,,purposes ,,solid ,,em]y ,,:eels4--,by ,t4 ,d4 ,p>et4--,e>ly =ms ( em]y :eels & _! defects4 ,vulcanite :eels4 ,! tanite :eels4 ,te/+ ( tanite :eels at ,/r\dsburg4 ,be/ work+ spe$s = em]y :eels4 ,bur/+ ( em]y :eels4 ,te/s = em]y :eels4 ,comp>ative m]its ( ,am]ican & ,engli% em]y :eels4 ,) #b engrav+s4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #ech4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & f all newsdeal]s4 ,,! ,,phonographic ,,magaz9e ,j]ome ,b4 ,h[>d1 ,editor4 ,a #bd page ,mon?ly4 ,! au!ntic expon5t ( ! ,b5n ,pitman ,sy/em ( ,phonography4 #a4ej p] annum4 ,specim5 copy free4 ,! ,phonographic ,in/itute1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,ice ,,refrig]at+ ,ma*9es4 ,york ,pat5t4 ,,york ,,mfg4 ,,co41 ,york1 ,pa4 ,,pulleys1 ,,hang]s1 ,,friction ,,clut*es4 ,,progress ,,ma*9e ,,works1 ,a4 ,f4 ,,br[n1 #dc ,p>k ,place1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,reid',s ,,lightn+ ,,brace ,,specially ,,design$ ,,= ,,light ,,bor+1 ,,screw ,,driv+ c4 ,illu/ration ,,nickel ,,plat$1 ,,) #b ,,bits ,,rosewood ,,trimm+s #b4ge ,,po/ ,,paid4 ,a4 ,h4 ,,reid4 #afce ,,b>k] ,,/4 ,,phila4 ,ag5ts ,want$4 ,transmission ( ,p[]4 ,susp5sion ,bridges1 ,tramways1 & o!r applications ( ,,wire ,,rope ,tr5ton ,iron ,co4 ,,works & ,,(fice1 ,,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,new ,york ,(fice--,,coop]1 ,,hewitt ,,co41 #ag ,burl+ ,slip4 ,philadelphia ,(fice--#bb & #bd ,nor? ,f\r? ,/reet ,,se$s ,,giv5 ,,away6 ,a package ( ,mix$ ,fl[] se$s 7#ejj k9ds71 ) ,,p>k',s ,,floral ,,guide1 all = #b /amps4 ,e fl[]-lov] delight$4 ,tell all y\r fri5ds4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,p>k1 ,fannettsburg1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,s5d at once4 ,?is notice w n appe> aga94 ,,small ,,/eam ,,ya*ts ,,& ,,/eam ,,laun*es4 --,our boats are n exp]im5tal1 b are p[]ful1 fa/ & economical ( fuel4 ,burn ei!r coal or wood4 ,d n require exp]i5c$ eng9e]4 ,no complete boats "u #ejj4jj 9 price4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 includ+ eng9es & boil]s1 & propell] :eels & six photographs ( laun*es1 s5t on receipt ( six two c5t /amps4 ,,*as4 ,p4 ,,will>d ,,co41 #bhb ,mi*igan ,/41 ,*icago4 ,,want$ --,ag5ts to sell ,,pratt',s ,,pat5t ,,button ,,fa/5]4 ,address ,,pratt ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,be/ ,,/eam ,,pump4 ,van ,duz5's ,pat5t ,/eam ,pump4 ,incomp>able 9 *eapness & effici5cy4 ,ne$s no c>e or skill2 _c get out ( ord]2 has no mov+ p>ts4 ,a ,sup]ior ,fire ,pump4 ,in/antane\s & p[]ful1 ev] ready4 ,available1 :]ev] /eam pressure c be _h1 = pump+ any k9d ( liquid 7hot1 cold1 s&y1 impure1 etc474 ,we make t5 sizes1 prices f #g to #ge4 ,capacities f #ajj to #bj1jjj gallons p] h\r4 ,/ate = :at purpose want$ & s5d = ,catalogue ( ,pumps4 ,van ,duz5 ,tift1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,illu/ration ,a9swor?'s ,pat5t ,improv$ ,,belt ,,clamp4 ,?is clamp is light & /rong2 a pair w la/ a life "t2 are made ( ! be/ ca/ /eel4 ,no tool or wr5* is ne$$1 z x is complete 9 itself4 ,c be us$ on any size belt1 f "o in* to size ( clamp4 ,e4 ,a9swor?1 ,mfr1 #hbi ,wa%+ton ,/41 ,wilm+ton1 ,del4 ,,legs ,,arms1 7,,artificial7 ,,) ,,rubb] ,,h&s ,,& ,,feet4 ,! ,mo/ ,natural1 ,com=table ,durable1 ,?\s&s 9 ,daily ,use4 ,new ,pat5ts ,important ,improvem5ts4 ,u4 ,s4 ,gov't ,manufactur]4 ,ill4 ,pamphlet ( #afj ,pages ,,s5t ,,free4 ,a4 ,a4 ,,m>ks1 #gja ,broadway1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,/eam ,,eng9es4 ,horizontal & ,v]tical4 ,dr$g+ ,ma*9]y1 ,fl\r1 ,p[d]1 ,slate & ,fl9t ,mill ,ma*9]y1 ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eels4 ,york ,mfg ,co41 ,york1 ,pa4 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,sci5tific ,,books ,we s5d our catalogue ( books1 free ( po/age1 to any address4 ,,munn ,,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration ,,h>rison ,,conveyor6 ,= ,h&l+ ,gra91 ,coal1 ,s&1 ,clay1 ,tan ,b>k1 ,c9d]s1 ,ores1 ,se$s1 c4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,,bord51 ,,selleck ,,co41 ,sole ,manu'f'ers1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,,hoi/+ ,,eng9es & ,boil]s = e possible duty4 ,new catalogue ready4 ,,lidg]wood ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 #if ,,lib]ty ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 ,illu/ration ,! ,caligraph4 ,,life ,,is ,,too ,,%ort ,,to ,,write ,,! ,,old ,,way ,address3 ,! ,am]ican ,writ+ ,ma*9e ,co41 ,h>t=d1 ,conn42 ,new ,york ,(fice1 #bcg ,broadway4 ,pat5ts 9 ,brazil & ,mexico4 ,until q rec5tly1 consid]able difficulty has be5 exp]i5c$ by inv5tors 9 obta9+ pat5ts 9 bo? ,brazil & ,mexico4 ,! requirem5ts ( ! (ficials ( ^! c\ntries caus$ mu* bo!r & delay1 & ! exp5ses ( a pat5t correspond$ !re)4 ,b !re no long] exi/s t tr\ble & delay 9 obta9+ pat5ts 9 ei!r c\ntry4 ,! proprietors ( ?is pap] h p]fect$ arrangem5ts ) resid5t pr(essional g5tlem5 9 bo? c\ntries1 ,brazil & ,mexico1 :i* enables !m to obta9 pat5ts )9 reasonable "t & at reasonable co/4 ,^! two c\ntries embrace an enorm\s area ( t]ritory1 & mak]s ( improv$ ma*9]y & implem5ts are n[ f9d+ a m>ket = _! products 9 ^? c\ntries4 ,! co/ ne$ no long] det] inv5tors f obta9+ pat5ts 9 ei!r ,brazil or ,mexico4 ,= fur!r in=mation address ,,munn ,,co41 ,proprietors ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,cutl]'s ,pocket ,inhal] ,,& ,,c>bolate ,,( ,,iod9e ,,inhalant4 ,a cure = ,cat>rh1 ,bron*itis1 ,a/hma & all diseases ( ! ,?roat & ,lungs--,,ev5 ,,consumption--if tak5 9 season4 ,x is ! ,,k+ ,,( ,,c\gh ,,m$ic9es4 ,a few inhalations w correct ! mo/ ,,(f5sive ,,brea?4 ,c>ri$ z h&ily z a p5knife4 ,?is is ! only ,,pocket ,,inhal] approv$ by ,physicians ( e s*ool1 & endors$ by ! ,,/&>d ,,m$ical ,,j\rnals ( ! _w4 ,,ov] #djj1jjj ,,9 ,,use4 ,sold by ,druggi/s = #a4 ,by mail #a4be4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,smi? ,,co41 ,prop's1 #daj ,mi*igan ,/reet1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,ag5ts ,,want$ 7,samples ,,free7 = ,dr4 ,scott's beautiful ,electric ,corsets1 ,bru%es1 ,belts1 ,etc4 ,no risk1 quick sales4 ,t]ritory giv51 satisfaction gu>ante$4 ,,dr4 ,,scott1 #hdc ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,well ,encyclop$ia ( #gjj ,engrav+s ( ,,well ,,tools1 ,diamond ,drills & ,lightn+ ,hydraulic ,,well ,ma*9es4 ,book free1 #be;c4 = mail+ x4 ,am]ican ,well ,works1 ,aurora1 ,ill4 ,,=eign ,,pat5ts4 ,_! ,co/ ,r$uc$4 ,! exp5ses att5d+ ! procur+ ( pat5ts 9 mo/ =eign c\ntries hav+ be5 consid]ably r$uc$ ! ob/acle ( co/ is no long] 9 ! way ( a l>ge proportion ( our ,inv5tors pat5t+ _! inv5tions abroad ,,canada4--,! co/ ( a pat5t 9 ,canada is ev5 less ?an ! co/ ( a ,unit$ ,/ates pat5t1 & ! =m] includes ! ,prov9ces ( ,ont>io1 ,quebec1 ,new ,brunswick1 ,nova ,scotia1 ,briti% ,columbia1 & ,manitoba4 ,! numb] ( our pat5tees :o avail !mselves ( ! *eap & easy me?od n[ (f]$ = obta9+ pat5ts 9 ,canada is v l>ge1 & is /eadily increas+4 ,,engl&4--,! new ,engli% law1 :i* w5t into =ce on ,jan4 #a/4 #ahhe1 enables p>ties to secure pat5ts 9 ,great ,brita9 on v mod]ate t]ms4 ,a ,briti% pat5t includes ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,wales1 ,irel& & ! ,*annel ,isl&s4 ,great ,brita9 is ! ackn[l$g$ f9ancial & comm]cial c5t] ( ! _w1 & h] goods are s5t to e qu>t] ( ! globe4 ,a good inv5tion is likely to realize z mu* = ! pat5tee 9 ,engl& z 8 ,unit$ ,/ates pat5t produces = him at home1 & ! small co/ n[ r5d]s x possible = almo/ e pat5tee 9 ?is c\ntry to secure a pat5t 9 ,great ,brita91 :]e 8 rights are z well project$ z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,o!r ,,c\ntries4--,pat5ts are also obta9$ on v reasonable t]ms 9 ,france1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ,au/ria1 ,russia1 ,italy1 ,spa9 7! latt] includes ,cuba & all ! o!r ,spani% ,colonies71 ,brazil1 ,briti% ,india1 ,au/ralia1 & ! o!r ,briti% ,colonies4 ,an exp]i5ce ( ,,=ty ye>s has enabl$ ! publi%]s ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican to e/abli% compet5t & tru/wor?y ag5cies 9 all ! pr9cipal =eign c\ntries1 & x has always be5 _! aim to h ! bus9ess ( _! cli5ts promptly & prop]ly done & _! int]e/s fai?fully gu>d$4 ,a pamphlet conta9+ a synopsis ( ! pat5t laws ( all c\ntries1 includ+ ! co/ = ea*1 & o!r in=mation useful to p]sons contemplat+ ! procur+ ( pat5ts abroad1 may be _h on application to ?is (fice4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cordially invite all p]sons desir+ any in=mation relative to pat5ts1 or ! regi/ry ( trade-m>ks1 9 ?is c\ntry or abroad1 to call at _! (fices1 #cfa ,broadway4 ,exam9ation ( inv5tions1 consultation1 & advice free4 ,inquiries by mail promptly answ]$4 ,address1 ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s & ,pat5t ,solicitors1 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,bran* ,,(fices3 ,no4 #fbb & #fbd ,f ,/reet1 ,pacific ,build+1 ne> #g? ,/reet1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,adv]tisem5ts4 ,inside ,page1 ea* ins]tion--#ge c5ts a l9e4 ,back ,page1 ea* ins]tion--#a4jj a l9e4 ,! above are *>ges p] agate l9e--ab\t eight words p] l9e4 ,?is notice %[s ! wid? ( ! l9e1 & is set 9 agate type4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] agate l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/> ,,hack ,,saw ,on receipt ( #be c5ts we w s5d by mail1 po/age paid1 a ,hack ,saw ,frame & "o ,/> ,blade = cutt+ iron4 ,?is blade w cut (f a half in* b> ( iron m ?an "o hundr$ times )\t %>p5+1 & at ! rate ( two cuts p] m9ute4 ,= #ae c5ts we w s5d a ,keyhole ,saw ,h&le & "o ,/> ,blade = cutt+ wood4 ,^! blades are all #i in*es long1 & "o doz5 ( ei!r k9d w be s5t at any "t = #gj c5ts4 ,we w>rant ^! pat5t saws to be v mu* bett] ?an any o!r k9d 9 m>ket4 ,!y w come into m g5]al use ?an files :5 once introduc$4 ,h>dw>e deal]s e :]e w furni% !m on reque/4 ,mill]s ,falls ,co4 #gd ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york ,illu/ration ,,*>t]',s ,,gas ,,eng9e4 ,w>rant$ equal to any 9 ,p[] & ,economy1 & sup]ior to all 9 ,simplicity1 & ,compactness4 ,gives an ,impulse at e ,revolution4 ,,*icago ,,ag5t3 ,h4 ,h4 ,la?am1 #aae ,monroe ,/reet4 ,,new ,,york ,,ag5t4 ,zell ,eng9e]+ ,co41 #aab ,lib]ty ,/reet4 ,williams ,orton ,mfg4 ,co4 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #adh4 ,,/]l+1 ,,ill4 #aj4jj to #ej4jj p] night4 ,a light & pr(itable bus9ess4 ,magic ,lant]ns & ,views ( popul> subjects4 ,catalogues on application4 ,"p #a ,optical1 #b ,ma!matical1 #c ,meteorological1 #d ,magic ,lant]ns1 etc4 ,l4 ,,manasse1 #hh ,madison1 ,/reet1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,,ice-,,h\se ,,& ,,refrig]ator4 ,directions & ,dim5sions = con/ruction1 ) "o illu/ration ( cold h\se = pres]v+ fruit f season to season4 ,! air is kept dry & pure ?r\gh\t ! ye> at a temp]ature ( f #cd to #cf4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #aaf4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,m9]al ,l&s ,prospect$4 ,artesian ,wells ,bor$4 ,sup]ior ,/ation>y ,eng9es1 specially adapt$ to ,electric ,light purposes4 ,built by ,,pa4 ,,diamond ,,drill ,co41 ,birdsboro1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson4 ,manufactur]s ( ,pat5t ,wood ,work+ ,ma*9]y ( e description4 ,facilities unsurpass$4 ,%op =m]ly occupi$ by ,r4 ,ball ,co41 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,,seamless ,,brass ,,copp] ,,tubes4 ,,%eet ,,brass1 ,,brasswire ,,f9e ,,tools1 ,,taps ,,drill ,,vise ,,*ucks ,,*>les ,h4 ,,besly ,,co4 #age-agg ,,lake ,,/4 ,,*icago4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,catalogue ,m5tion ?is pap]4 ,,rem+ton ,/&>d ,typewrit]4 ,! ,rem+ton ,typewrit] has /ood e te/1& we are add+ e improvem5t1 h[ev] co/ly1 t c increase its effici5cy4 ,buy x ) ! privilege ( return+ unbrok5 )9 #cj days ,c4 ,o4 ,d41 if n absolutely satisfactory 9 e respect4 ,,full ,,p>ticul>s ,,^u ,,application4 ,wyck(f1 ,seamans ,b5$ict1 #cci ,,broadway1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,pat5ts4 ,,messrs4 ,,munn ,,co41 9 connection ) ! publication ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cont9ue to exam9e improvem5ts1 & to act z ,solicitors ( ,pat5ts = ,inv5tors4 ,9 ?is l9e ( bus9ess !y h _h =ty-"o ye>s' exp]i5ce1 & n[ h unequal$ facilities = ! prep>ation ( ,pat5t ,draw+s1 ,specifications1 & ! prosecution ( ,applications = ,pat5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & ,=eign ,c\ntries4 ,messrs ,munn ,co4 also att5d to ! prep>ation ( ,caveats1 ,copyrights = ,books1 ,labels1 ,reissues1 ,assignm5ts1 & ,reports on ,infr+em5ts ( ,pat5ts4 ,all bus9ess intru/$ to !m is done ) special c>e & promptness1 on v reasonable t]ms4 ,a pamphlet s5t free ( *>ge1 on application1 conta9+ full in=mation ab\t ,pat5ts & h[ to procure !m2 directions conc]n+ ,labels1 ,copyrights1 ,designs1 ,pat5ts1 ,appeals1 ,reissues1 ,infr+em5ts1 ,assignm5ts1 ,reject$ ,cases1 ,h9ts on ! ,sale ( ,pat5ts1 etc4 ,we also s5d1 free ( *>ge1 a ,synopsis ( ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws1 %[+ ! co/ & me?od ( secur+ pat5ts 9 all ! pr9cipal c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,solicitors ( ,pat5ts1 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,bran* ,,(fices4--,no4 #fbb & #fbd ,f ,/reet1 ,pacific ,build+1 ne> #g? ,/reet1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,/&>d4 ,h4,w4,,johns' ,,asbe/os ,,boil] ,,cov]+s ,,asbe/os ,,cem5t ,,felt+4 ,,air-,,*amb] ,,cov]+4 ,,locomotive ,,lagg+4 ,,asbe/os ,,l9+ ,,felt4 ,samples & ,illu/rat$ ,pamphlet ,/eam ,sav+ & ,fire-,pro( ,mat]ials ,free by ,mail4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,,sole ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,h4 ,w4 ,johns' ,fire & ,wat]-,pro( ,asbe/os ,ro(+1 ,%ea?+1 ,build+ ,felt1 ,asbe/os ,/eam ,pack+s1 ,boil] ,cov]+s1 ,ro( ,pa9ts1 ,fire-,pro( ,pa9ts1 etc4 ,,vulcabe/on4 ,m\ld$ ,pi/on-,rod ,pack+1 ,r+s1 ,gaskets1 ,%eet ,pack+1 etc4 ,e/abli%$ #aheh4 #hg ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,*icago4 ,,philadelphia4 ,,london4 ,,saws ,want$ #ej1jjj ,sawy]s & ,lumb]m5 to s5d u _! full address = a copy ( ,em]son's ,illu/ration ,book ( ,,saws4 ,we are fir/ to introduce ,,natural ,gas = heat+ & temp]+ ,saws ) wond]ful effect ^u improv+ _! quality & t\ghness1 enabl+ u to r$uce prices4 ,address ,,em]son1 ,,smi? ,,co4 7,ltd471 ,beav] ,falls1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,! mo/ successful ,lubricator = ,loose ,pulleys 9 use4 ,,van ,,duz5',s ,,pat5t ,,loose ,,pulley ,,oil]4 ,highly recomm5d$ by ^? :o h us$ !m = ! pa/ two ye>s4 ,prices v reasonable4 ,e us] ( ma*9]y %\ld h our ,catalogue ,no4 #ee2 s5t free4 ,,van ,,duz5 ,,tift1 ,c9c9nati4 ,o4 ,,play ,,! ,,piano ,,& ,,organ ,by us+ ,sop]'s ,in/antane\s ,guide4 ,any p]son c play a tune on ei!r in/rum5t at once )\t ! aid ( a tea*]4 ,no previ\s k ( music :atev] requir$4 ,s5d = book ( te/imonials free4 ,address ,g4 ,k4 ,,he>ne ,,co41 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #adhg1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration ,*&l] ,f>quh>1 #agg ,wa%+ton ,/41 ,,bo/on4 ,ag5ts = ,fay's ,yankee ,,calip]s ,,& ,b>nes' ,foot ,p[] ,ma*9]y1 ,,& ,,deal]s ,,9 ,ma*9i/s' ,supplies ( ,e ,k9d4 ,s5d two /amps = illus4 catalogue4 ,,wire ,,rope ,address ,,john ,a4 ,,roebl+',s ,,sons1 ,manufactur]s1 ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j41 or #aag ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,:eels & ,rope = convey+ p[] long di/ances4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,j5l9s ,,pack+ ,,/&>d ,,trade ,,m>k ,! ,orig9al ,unvulcaniz$ ,pack+ ,,call$ ,,! ,,/&>d --,z x is ! ,pack+ by :i* all o!rs are comp>$4 ,accept no pack+ z ,,j5k9s ,,pack+ unless /amp$ ) our ,trade ,m>k4 ,,j5k9s ,,bros4 #ga ,john ,/reet1 ,n4 ,y4 #aje ,milk ,/reet1 ,bo/on4 #ac ,s4 ,f\r? ,/41 ,phila4 ,illu/ration ,,gas ,,eng9es4 ,be/ 9 pr9ciple1 workman%ip1 & mat]ials4 ,an unequal$ small ,motor adapt$ to all uses4 ,:5 ! motor is n at "w1 ! exp5se ( runn+ x ceases4 ,simple1 ,safe1 ,economical1 ,durable4 ,no extra insurance4 ,f\r sizes3 #a ,h4 ,p41 ,h4 ,p41 #a man p[]1 & ,d5tal ,eng9e4 ,^! ,eng9es are especially suit$ = ,gasol9e ,gas = c\ntry use4 ,illu/ration ,s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue4 ,,economic ,,motor ,,co41 ,(fice & ,salesrooms #cd ,dey ,/4 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,abe/os ,,pipe ,,cov]+s ,made entirely ( ,,asbe/os4 ,absolutely ,fire ,pro(4 ,,braid$ ,,pack+1 ,,mill ,,bo>d1 ,,%ea?+1 ,,cem5t1 ,,fibre ,,& ,,specialties4 ,,*alm]s-,,sp5ce ,,co41 ,,foot ,e4 #h,,? ,,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,%ields ,,br[n ,manufactur]s & ,sole ,proprietors ( ,illu/ration3 ,,bradley',s ,,insulat$ ,,air ,,cov]+s ,= ,,boil]s & ,,/eam ,,pipes ,r$uces ,cond5sation ( ,/eam4 ,,= ,,gas ,,& ,,wat] ,,pipes4 ,prev5ts ,sweat+ & ,freez+4 ,! ,be/ ,non-,conductor ( ,heat & ,cold 9 ! ,_w ,s5d = illu/rat$ descriptive ,circul>1 & "n ?is pap]4 #adc ,wor? ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 #gh & #hj ,lake ,/reet1 ,*icago4 ,,viol9 ,,outfits4 ,consi/+ ( ,viol9 ,box1 ,b[1 & ,tea*]1 s5t to any "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on #a to #c days' trial be=e buy+4 ,illu/ration ,viol9 ,outfits at #d1 #h1 #ae & #be ea*4 ,s5d ,/amp = ,beautiful ,illu/rat$ #if-page ,catalogue ( ,viol9s1 ,guit>s1 ,banjos1 ,cornets1 ,flutes1 ,/r+s1 etc4 ,l[e/ prices4 ,mail ord]s a specialty4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,/ory1 #bf ,c5tral ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,ice ,,h\se ,,& ,,cold ,,room4--,,by ,r4 ,g4 ,hatfield4 ,) directions = con/ruction4 ,f\r engrav+s4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 #ei4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,,h>t=d ,,/eam ,,boil] ,,h>t=d4 ,,conn4 ,,inspection ,,& ,,insurance ,,co4 ,,op]a ,,glasses ,microscopes1 ,telescopes1 ,spectacles1 ,b>omet]s1 ,!rmomet]s1 ,photographic ,outfits = ,amateurs1 ,w4 ,h4 ,,walmsley ,,co4 successors to ,r4 ,j4 ,beck1 ,philadelphia4 ,illus4 ,price ,li/ free to any address4 ,illu/ration ,bibb's ,celebrat$ ,orig9al ,,baltimore ,,fire-,,place ,,heat]s1 ,to w>m upp] & l[] rooms4 ,! h&some/1 mo/ economical ,coal ,/oves 9 ! _w4 ,b4,c4 ,,bibb ,,son ,f\ndry ,(fice & ,salesrooms1 #ci & #da ,light ,/reet1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,,m>beliz$ ,,slate ,,mantels4 ,illu/ration ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,,! ,,boom] ,,bos*]t ,,presses4 ,illu/ration3 ,l>d ,press4 ,illu/ration3 ,bal+ ,press4 ,illu/ration3 ,oil ,press4 ,illu/ration3 ,cid] ,press4 ,illu/ration3 ,bal+ ,press4 ,we make a great v>iety ( ,presses1 ) p[]s f #ej to #gjj tons1 ) movem5t ( plat5s f "o in* to six feet or m1 to "w by h& or p[]1 & at any spe$ requir$4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,,boom] ,,bos*]t ,,press ,,co4 #aee ,,we/ ,,wat] ,,/reet1 ,,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,bell ,,telephone ,,co4 #ie ,,milk ,,/41 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,?is ,company owns ! ,lett]s ,pat5t grant$ to ,alex&] ,graham ,bell1 ,m>* #g?1 #ahgf1 ,no4 #agd1dfe1 & ,janu>y #cj?1 #ahgg1 ,no4 #ahf1ghg4 ,! transmission ( ,spee* by all kn[n =ms ( ,electric ,speak+ ,telephones infr+es ! "r secur$ to ?is ,company by ! above pat5ts1 & r5d]s ea* individual us] ( telephones n furni%$ by x or its lic5sees responsible = su* unlawful use1 & all ! consequ5ces !re(1 & liable to suit !re=4 ,illu/ration3 ,gap ,la!1 #abe4 ,,%ep>d',s ,,new #fj ,screw-,cutt+ ,foot ,la!4 ,foot & ,p[] ,la!s1 ,drill ,presses1 ,scroll-saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,*ucks1 ,m&rels1 ,twi/ ,drills1 ,dogs1 ,calip]s1 etc4 ,la!s on trial4 ,la!s on paym5t4 ,s5d = catalogue ( ,outfits = ,amateurs or ,artisans4 ,address ,h4 ,l4 ,%ep>d1 ,ag5t1 #acd ,e4 #b;d ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,pulleys4 ,ord] f our ,special ,li/4 ,,! ,,john ,t4 ,,noye ,,mfg4 ,,co41 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,prospectus ,,( ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,,= #ahhg4 ,! ,mo/ ,popul> ,sci5tific ,pap] 9 ! ,_w4 ,only #c4jj a ,ye>1 includ+ ,po/age4 ,weekly4 #eb ,numb]s a ,ye>4 ,?is widely circulat$ & spl5didly illu/rat$ pap] is publi%$ weekly4 ,e numb] conta9s sixte5 pages ( useful in=mation & a l>ge numb] ( orig9al engrav+s ( new inv5tions & discov]ies1 repres5t+ ,eng9e]+ ,works1 ,/eam ,ma*9]y1 ,new ,inv5tions1 ,novelties 9 ,me*anics1 ,manufactures1 ,*emi/ry1 ,electricity ,telegraphy1 ,photography1 ,ar*itecture1 ,agriculture1 ,horticulture1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 etc4 ,all ,classes ( ,read]s f9d 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican a popul> resume ( ! be/ sci5tific in=mation ( ! day2 & x is ! aim ( ! publi%]s to pres5t x 9 an attractive =m1 avoid+ z mu* z possible ab/ruse t]ms4 ,to e intellig5t m9d1 ?is j\rnal af=ds a con/ant supply ( in/ructive read+4 ,x is promotive ( k & progress 9 e community :]e x circulates4 ,t]ms ( ,subscription4--,"o copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be s5t = "o ye>--#eb numb]s--po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( ?ree doll>s by ! publi%]s2 six mon?s1 #a4ej2 ?ree mon?s1 #a4jj4 ,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4jj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by ,po/al ,ord]1 ,draft1 or ,express ,money ,ord]4 ,money c>efully plac$ inside ( envelopes1 securely seal$1 & correctly address$1 seldom goes a/ray1 b is at ! s5d]'s risk4 ,address all lett]s & make all ord]s1 drafts1 etc41 payable to ,,munn ,,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,supplem5t4 ,?is is a sep>ate & di/9ct publication f ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 b is uni=m !re) 9 size1 e numb] conta9+ sixte5 l>ge pages4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t is publi%$ weekly1 & includes a v wide range ( cont5ts4 ,x pres5ts ! mo/ rec5t pap]s by em95t writ]s 9 all ! pr9cipal dep>tm5ts ( ,sci5ce & ! ,useful ,arts1 embrac+ ,biology1 ,geology1 ,m9]alogy1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,geography1 ,ar*ology1 ,a/ronomy1 ,*emi/ry1 ,electricity1 ,light1 ,heat1 ,me*anical ,eng9e]+1 ,/eam & ,railway ,eng9e]+1 ,m9+1 ,%ip ,build+1 ,m>9e ,eng9e]+1 ,photography1 ,te*nology1 ,manufactur+ ,indu/ries1 ,sanit>y ,eng9e]+1 ,agriculture1 ,horticulture1 ,dome/ic ,economy1 ,biography1 ,m$ic9e1 etc4 ,a va/ am\nt ( fre% & valuable in=mation p]ta9+ to ^! & alli$ subjects is giv51 ! :ole pr(usely illu/rat$ ) engrav+s4 ,! mo/ important ,eng9e]+ ,works1 ,me*anisms1 & ,manufactures at home & abroad are repres5t$ & describ$ 9 ! ,,supplem5t4 ,price = ! ,,supplem5t = ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 #e4jj a ye>1 or "o copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & "o copy ( ! ,,supplem5t1 bo? mail$ = "o ye> = #g4jj4 ,address & remit by po/al ord]1 express money ord]1 or *eck4 ,,munn ,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,to ,=eign ,subscrib]s4--,"u ! facilities ( ! ,po/al ,union1 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is n[ s5t by po/ direct f ,new ,york1 ) regul>ity1 to subscrib]s 9 ,great ,brita91 ,india1 ,au/ralia1 & all o!r ,briti% colonies2 to ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ,russia1 & all o!r ,european ,/ates2 ,japan1 ,brazil1 ,mexico1 & all ,/ates ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,t]ms1 :5 s5t to =eign c\ntries1 ,canada except$1 #d1 gold1 = ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 "o ye>2 #i1 gold = bo? ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t = "o ye>4 ,?is includes po/age1 :i* we pay4 ,remit by po/al or express money ord]1 or draft to ord] ( ,,munn ,,co41 #cfa ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,pr9t+ ,,inks4 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d ,/s41 ,phila41 & #dg ,rose ,/41 pop4 ,duane ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation are z 9 ! orig9al4