Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
228,561 braille cells · 232 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,392 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠊⠃⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠆⠀ ⠸⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠉⠕⠭⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠁⠇⠽⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠇⠢⠎⠀⠛⠗⠔⠙⠬⠀⠯⠀⠩⠁⠏⠬⠆⠀ ⠺⠁⠩⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠑⠍⠻⠽⠂⠀⠞⠑⠌⠎⠀⠿⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠼⠃⠉⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠃⠊⠋⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠇⠑⠥⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠄⠀⠠⠛⠽⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝ ⠀⠬⠢⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠛⠽⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠭⠬⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠉⠗⠪⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠲⠤⠤⠼⠃⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠃⠊⠁⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠉⠕⠉⠉⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠊⠛⠊⠕⠎⠥⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠗⠊⠍⠃⠻⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠬⠂⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠉⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.