Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
262,042 braille cells · 271 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,280 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠇⠊⠑⠞⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠉⠅⠁⠺⠁⠝⠝⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠋⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠕⠽⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠋⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠓⠊⠑⠇⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀ ⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠁⠝⠑⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠓⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠠⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠉⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠝⠑⠛⠊⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠏⠏⠎⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠏⠊⠞⠞⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠛⠁⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.