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Illumination and Its Development in the Present Day ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

272,079 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 321 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠤⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠼⠉⠸⠌⠓⠀⠔⠲⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠀⠌⠗⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠀⠿⠍⠬
⠀⠁⠀⠹⠔⠂⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠤⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙
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⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠇⠥⠍⠎⠽⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠻⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦
⠀⠌⠗⠕⠅⠑⠎⠀⠎⠍⠜⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠹⠔⠀⠌⠗⠕⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠀⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠝⠊⠃⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠭
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠏⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠺⠊⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠝⠊⠃⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠔⠢
⠀⠏⠢⠤⠺⠊⠏⠻⠲⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠗⠥⠩⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠇⠇⠀⠿⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠇⠻⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀
⠾⠀⠟⠥⠊⠇⠇⠀⠌⠕⠏⠏⠻⠎⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠡⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.