Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Illumination and Its Development in the Present Day / Braille

Illumination and Its Development in the Present Day ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

328,014 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 321 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠤⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠁⠅⠤⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.