Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,187,223 braille cells · 1,245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,915 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠘⠹⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠤⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠢⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠢⠫⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠫⠆⠀⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠎⠫⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠺⠜⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠏⠀
⠯⠀⠏⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠐⠏⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠕⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠜⠙⠝⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠢⠙⠬⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠺⠝⠃⠗⠕⠅⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠥⠝⠇⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠿⠀
⠇⠢⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠆⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠉⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠺⠜⠂⠀⠶⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠎⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗
⠀⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠭⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.