Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,432,789 braille cells · 1,516 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,337 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠃⠃⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠇⠕⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠲⠴⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠺⠝⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠗⠑⠙⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠏⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠃⠚⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠆
⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠼⠓⠋⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠰⠙⠲⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠼⠉⠊⠚⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠋⠑⠚
⠀⠏⠲⠀⠉⠲⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠰⠙⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠃⠁⠋⠀⠏⠲⠀⠉⠲⠀
⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠶⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠀⠀⠇⠕⠁⠝⠎⠶⠂⠀⠏⠁⠺⠝⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠼⠃⠎⠲⠀⠼⠃⠰⠙⠲⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠎⠲⠀⠼⠙⠰⠙⠲⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠃⠎⠲⠀⠼⠉⠰⠙⠲⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.