Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / On the Ethics of Naturalism / Braille

On the Ethics of Naturalism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

547,484 braille cells · 582 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠤⠤⠊⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.