Library / Philosophy / Aristotle / Braille
Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
175,589 braille cells · 185 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,382 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠕⠧⠻⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠆⠀⠕⠇⠊⠛⠜⠡⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠆⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠫ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠕⠇⠊⠛⠜⠡⠽⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠴ ⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠫⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻ ⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠺⠕⠗⠙ ⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠇⠊⠛⠜⠡⠽⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠫⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠌⠁⠅⠑⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠹⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠢⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠕⠧⠻⠇⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠍⠢⠀⠺⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀ ⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠜⠡⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀ ⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠞⠌⠯⠬⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.