Library / Art / The Bases of Design / Braille
The Bases of Design ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
392,643 braille cells · 415 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,061 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠭⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠤⠠⠇⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠽⠉⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠍⠃⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠽⠉⠊⠁⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠕⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠵⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.