Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The reason why / Braille

The reason why ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

705,677 braille cells · 733 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,077 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠸⠉⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠬⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠼⠓⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠝⠝⠔⠂⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠊⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠎⠳⠗⠂⠀⠉⠲⠂⠀⠼⠊⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠹⠂⠀⠼⠊⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠳⠡⠀⠭
⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠃⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠛⠜⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠼⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠌⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠥⠛⠜⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠛⠜⠀
⠾⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽
⠀⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠕⠊⠎⠎⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠔⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠍⠳⠹⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠬⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠙⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠕⠌⠗⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠤⠏⠕⠞⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠞⠑⠁⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀
⠑⠜⠮⠝⠺⠜⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠭⠭⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠁⠤⠏⠕⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠮⠝⠺⠜⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠶⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠭⠀⠮⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠞⠑⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠁⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.