,,! ,,reason ,,:y3 ,a ,,c>eful ,,collection ,,( ,,_m ,,hundr$s ,,( ,,reasons ,,= ,,?+s ,,:i*1 ,,?\gh ,,g5]ally ,,believ$1 ,,are ,,imp]fectly ,,und]/ood4 ,a ,,book ,,( ,,cond5s$ ,,sci5tific ,,k ,,= ,,! ,,million4 ,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,inquire ,,)94 ,?is collection ( useful in=mation on ,common ,?+s is put 9 ! int]e/+ =m ( ,:y & ,because1 & compreh5ds a famili> explanation ( _m subjects :i* occupy a l>ge space 9 ! philosophy ( ,nature1 relat+ to air1 animals1 atmosph]e1 caloric1 *emi/ry1 v5tilation1 mat]ia m$ica1 meteorology1 ac\/ics1 electricity1 light1 zology1 etc4 ,,new ,,york3 ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald1 ,,publi%]s1 ,no4 #ah ,,ann ,,/reet4 ,,preface4 ,we are all *ildr5 ( "o ,fa!r1 ^: ,works x %\ld be our delight to /udy4 ,z ! intellig5t *ild1 /&+ by 8 p>5t's knee1 asks explanations alike ( ! mo/ simple ph5om5a1 & ( ! mo/ pr(\nd problems2 s %\ld man1 turn+ to 8 ,creator1 cont9ually ask = k4 ,n because ! pr(ession ( lett]s has1 9 ^! days1 become a fa%ion1 & t ! man ( g5]al pr(ici5cy c be/ "w out 8 success 9 worldly pursuits2 b because k is a treasure :i* gladd5s ! he>t1 dignifies ! m9d1 & ennobles ! s\l4 ,! occupation ( ! m9d1 by ! pursuit ( k1 is ( itself a good1 s9ce x div]ts f evil1 & by elevat+ & ref9+ ! m9d1 & /r5g!n+ ! judgm5t1 x =tifies u = ! h\r ( temptation1 & surr\nds u ) b>ri]s :i* ! p[]s ( s9 _c successfully assail4 ,x is n cont5d$ t ! m]e acquisition ( k w ei!r ensure a good moral nature1 or convey religi\s tru?4 ,b bo? religion & morals w f9d 9 ! diffusion ( k a gr\nd "w ^u :i* _! l(ti] temples may discov] an acceptable f\ndation4 ,! man :o compreh5ds ! ord] ( ,nature1 & ! immutability ( ,div9e law1 mu/ ( necessity br+ himself 9 "s degree into accordance ) t ord]1 & "u submission to ! law3 h5ce ! t5d5cy ( k w always be f\nd to h>monise ! fragm5t ) ! mass1 & to subv]t ! evil to ! good4 ,! tr\bles ( ! _w h aris5 f ! want ( k1 n f ! possession ( x4 ,& 9 proportion z man becomes an intellig5t & reflective be+1 he w be a bett] creature 9 all ! relations ( life4 ,if ^! b5efits1 va/ & incalculable z !y are1 be ! real t5d5cy & result ( k1 :y is ignorance all[$ to rema91 & :y is ! _w /ill di/ract$ by error8 ,x is because ! moral & intellectual qualities ( man are1 l all creations & gifts ( ,god1 ! subjects ( developm5t1 ^: law is progression4 ,we c aid human improvem5t1 b we _c unduly ha/5 x4 ,:5ev] man has sprung too rapidly to a conclusion1 he has alight$ ^u error1 & has _h to retrace 8 /eps4 ,! greate/ philosoph]s h be5 ^? :o h clung to ! demon/rative sci5ces1 & h held t a simple tru? well asc]ta9$1 is great] ?an ! gr&e/ !ory f\nd$ ^u que/ionable premises4 ,newton made m sci5tific revelations to mank9d ?an any o!r philosoph]2 & 8 discov]ies h borne ! se>*+ te/ ( "t1 because he snat*$ at no?+1 leap$ ov] no *asm to e/abli% a fav\rite dogma2 b1 by ! sl[e/ /eps1 & by reg>d+ ! m]e/ trifles1 z well z ! highe/ ph5om5a1 he le>nt to read ,nature correctly4 ,he discov]$ t h] atoms 7 lett]s1 h] blades ( grass 7 words1 h] ph5om5a 7 s5t5ces1 & h] complete volume a gr& poem1 tea*+ on e page ! wisdom & ! p[] ( an ,almighty ,creator4 ,:5 he obs]v$ an apple fall to ! gr\nd1 he ask$ ! ,reason ,:y2 & 9 answ] to t enquiry1 !re came "o ( ! gr&e/ discov]ies t has ev] be5 record$ ^u ! book ( sci5ce4 ,) t discov]y a flood ( light bur/ ^u ! human m9d1 illu/rat+ 9 a f> high] degree ?an _h ev] previ\sly be5 conceiv$1 ! va/ness ( ,almighty ,p[]4 ,:y %\ld n ea* ( u enquire ! ,reason ,:y reg>d+ ev]y?+ t we obs]ve8 ,:y %\ld we m5tally grope ab\t1 :5 we may see our way8 ,:5 address$ 9 a =eign tongue1 we he> a numb] ( articulat$ s\nds1 to :i* we c atta* no mean+2 !y convey no?+ to ! m9d1 make no impression ^u ! 9-dwell+ s\l4 ,:5 ^? s\nds are int]pret$ to u1 9 a language t we c und]/&1 !y imp>t impressions ( joy1 hope1 surprise1 or sorr[1 because ! words convey to u a mean+4 ,9 l mann]1 if we fail to und]/& ,nature1 its beauties1 its tea*+s are lo/4 ,ev]y?+ speaks to u1 b we d n und]/& ! voices4 ,!y come murmur+ f ! brook1 trill+ f ! bird1 or peal+ f ! ?und]2 b ?\gh !y rea* ! e> ( ! body1 !y d n impress ! li/5+ _s4 ,e fl[]1 e ray ( light1 e drop ( dew1 ea* flake ( sn[1 ! curl+ smoke1 ! l[]+ cl\d1 ! bright sun1 ! pale moon1 ! tw9kl+ />s1 speak to u 9 eloqu5t language ( ! great ,h& t made !m4 ,b millions lose ! gr& lesson :i* ,nature tea*es1 because !y c atta* no mean+ to :at !y see or he>4 ,,! ,,reason ,,:y is (f]$ z an int]pret] ( _m ( ,nature's utt]ances4 ,great c>e has be5 tak5 t ^! int]pretations may be consi/5t ) ! late/ k1 obta9$ f ! highe/ s\rces4 ,if ! au?or f9ds t 8 "w if accept$ = ! good ( ^? :o seek n only to "k1 b to und]/&1 he w make x 8 con/ant c>e to read ! ,book ( ,nature1 & to add to ! pages ( ?is volume :atev] int]pretations ! progress ( enquiry & discov]y may dem& & supply4 ,,index1 ,,& ,,index ,,lessons4 ,po9t+ h& symbol ,! numb]s ref] to ! ,que/ions4 ,! ,index ,lessons d n correspond ) ! ,*apt]s1 b are design$ to br+ toge!r 9 _! alphabetical connection1 all ! ,que/ions & ,answ]s ^u ea* p>ticul> subject includ$ 9 ! "w4 ,,lesson ,i4 ,acids1 vegetable1 :5ce are !y obta9$1 #abef ,act9ism1 :at is x1 #eeb ,act9ism1 :at effect has x ^u vegetation1 #eei ,act9ism1 at :at season ( ! ye> is x mo/ abundant1 #efj rial spectra1 :at is ! cause (1 #ebg ,aff9ity1 :at is ! attraction (1 #ggg ,air1 :y d we brea! x1 #d ,air1 :at is ! composition ( x1 #ab ,air1 :at is its /ate aft] x has be5 brea!d1 #ac ,air1 is t s5t f ! lungs light or heavy1 #ad ,air1 is x a good or bad conductor ( heat1 #aej ,air1 :y is a /ill summ] said to be sultry1 #aga ,air1 :y does x feel cool] :5 9 motion1 ?an :5 /ill1 #age ,,lesson ,,ii4 ,air1 :5 is x hot en\gh to de/roy life1 #agi ,air1 :y is x (t5 excessively hot 9 *alk di/ricts1 #bai ,air1 is x heat$ directly by ! sun's rays1 #bba ,air1 :y does x asc5d ! *imney1 #bdj ,air1 :y does x fly ?r\gh ! doors & w9d[s t[>ds ! fire-place1 #bda ,air1 :at does ! motion ( x 9 our rooms illu/rate1 #bdb ,air1 :y does x become *>g$ ) wat]y vap\r1 #cdf ,air1 :5 is x said to be saturat$ ) vap\r1 #dcj ,air1 :at proportion ( wat] is air capable ( hold+ 9 ! =m ( vap\r1 #dca ,air1 :at is its weight relative to t ( wat]1 #fdg ,,lesson ,,iii4 ,air1 :i* is heavi]1 dry or vaporis$1 #fig ,air-pi/ol 7or pop-gun71 :y does pressure appli$ to ! h&le propel ! cork1 #hed ,air-pi/ol1 :y mu/ ! h&le be drawn out be=e ! cork is plac$ 91 #hee ,air1 :y does fre% imp>t a heal?y appe>ance1 #iae ,album51 :at is x1 #hii ,alkalies1 :at are !y1 #cf ,amb]1 or electrum1 :at is x1 #efd ,animals1 h[ is _! great] w>m? 9 w9t] provid$ =1 #afh ,animal =ms1 :y are !re s _m1 #ajbi ,animal furs1 :y d !y become ?ick] 9 ! w9t]1 #ajce ,animals1 :y h c>nivor\s1 long po9t$ tee?1 #ajch ,,lesson ,,iv4 ,animals ) long necks1 :y h !y l>ge ?roats1 #ajdi ,animals1 :y _c fle%-eat]s live ^u vegetables1 #ajga ,animals1 :y c rum9at+ recov] ! food f _! paun*es1 #ajhi ,animals1 :y c rum9at+ keep ! *ew$ f ! un*ew$ food 9 _! /oma*s1 #ajij ,animals1 :y d ! small] animals bre$ m abundantly ?an ! l>g] ones1 #ajid ,animals1 dome/ic1 :y may *ange ( wea!r be expect$ :5 !y are re/less1 #aajg ,animals1 plants1 & m9]als1 :at are ! diff]5ces betwe5 !m1 #aadj ,animals t graze1 :y d !y crop ! t5d] blades1 b leave ! tall grass1 #abhg ,,lesson ,v4 ,animals1 di/ribution (1 #acbf ,arms & h&s1 :y d we see blue m>ks ^u !m1 #hif ,arms & legs1 :y does x require ! influ5ce ( ! w to set !m 9 motion1 #iag ,arms & legs1 :y are !y made subject to ! w1 #iai ,asc5d+1 :at is ! cause ( bodies1 #gge ,atmosph]e1 h[ is x heat$1 #bcb ,atmosph]ic humidity1 :y does x sometimes =m cl\ds1 at o!rs =m dews1 fogs1 mi/s1 c41 #dji ,atmosph]ic pressure1 h[ high w x raise wat]1 #feb ,atmosph]e1 :at is !1 #fci ,atmosph]e1 to :at height does x ext5d1 #fci ,atmosph]e1 :at is ! am\nt ( its pressure1 #fda ,atmosph]e1 :at is ! proportion ( wat]y vap\r 9 !1 #fdb ,atmosph]e1 :y are its upp] regions int5sely cold1 #ddd ,atmosph]e1 :at is ! greate/ height ev] rea*$ 9 !1 #fdh ,,lesson ,,vi4 ,atmosph]ic pressure1 :at is ! total am\nt on ! e>?'s surface1 #fdd ,atmosph]e1 :at is ! am\nt ( its pressure ^u ! human body1 #fde ,atmosph]e1 :y d we n feel its pressure1 #fdf ,atmosph]e1 to :at ext5t may its pressure v>y1 #gjb ,attractive ag5t1 :at is an1 #gf ,attraction1 :at is x1 #ggb ,attraction1 h[ _m k9ds are !re1 #ggc ,aurora ,borealis1 :at is ! cause (1 #eij ,bananas or planta9s1 :]e are !y cultivat$1 #abbj ,b>k ,p]uvian1 :]e is x produc$1 #abbh ,b>omet]1 :at is a1 #fia ,b>omet]1 :y does x indicate ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e1 #fib ,b>omet]1 :y is x also call$ a wea!r-glass1 #fic ,b>omet]s1 :y are !y con/ruct$ ) circul> dials1 #fid ,b>omet]1 :y does ! h& *ange its position :5 ! m]cury rises or falls1 #fie ,b>omet]1 :y does tapp+ its face cause ! h& to move1 #fif ,b>omet]1 :y does its fall d5ote ! approa* ( ra91 #fii ,,lesson ,,vii4 ,b>omet]1 :y does its rise d5ote ! approa* ( f9e wea!r1 #gjj ,b>omet]1 h[ does x enable u to calculate ! height ( ! m\nta9s1 #gja ,b>omet]1 :5 does x /& highe/1 #gjd ,b>omet]1 :5 does x /& l[e/1 #gje ,b>omet]1 :at effect has heat ^u !1 #gjg ,b>omet]1 :at effect has cold ^u !1 #gjh ,balloons1 :y d !y asc5d 9 air1 #hcj ,balloons1 :y d air balloons become inflat$1 #hca ,balloons1 :y d !y sometimes bur/ :5 !y rea* a high altitude1 #hcb ,bat & ball1 :at pr9ciples ( natural philosophy are illu/rat$ 9 ! play1 #hfg ,bats1 :y h !y hook$ claws 9 _! w+s1 #ajgi ,bats1 :y d !y fly by night1 #ajhj ,,lesson ,,viii4 ,bats1 :y d !y sleep dur+ w9t]1 #ajha ,b$s1 :y %\ld !y be rais$ two feet f ! gr\nd1 #ae ,b$-room w9d[s1 :y are !y sometimes cov]$ ) ice cry/als1 #cdd ,be]1 :y w x n run out ( a cask until a hole is made at ! top1 #ffj ,be]1 :y does x get flat1 #hje ,bees1 :y h !y /+s1 #aaja ,bees1 :y may we expect f9e wea!r :5 bees w&] f> f _! hives1 #aaad ,beetles1 :y are !y call$ coleopt]a1 #acai ,beetles1 :y h !y h>d horny w+-cases1 #acbj ,beetles1 :y h _m ( !m h>d horns1 #acba ,bile1 :y does x sep>ate nutriti\s f innutriti\s matt]1 #hhd ,birds1 :y h wat]-f[ls fea!rs ( a close & smoo? texture1 #ajcc ,birds1 :y are !y cov]$ ) fea!rs1 #ajcj ,birds1 :y does black d[n gr[ "u _! fea!rs on ! approa* ( w9t]1 #ajcf ,birds1 :y h !y h>d beaks1 #ajdj ,birds1 :y are _! beaks g5]ally long & %>p1 #ajda ,birds1 :y are _! bones holl[1 #ajej ,birds1 :y d !y lay eggs1 #ajea ,,lesson ,,ix4 ,birds1 :y h ^? ) long legs %ort tails1 #ajeb ,birds1 :y h aquatic web-feet1 #ajei ,birds1 :y h ^? t swim & dive %ort legs1 #ajfj ,birds1 :y h "s deep r\gh not*es on ! "u surfaces ( _! feet1 #ajfa ,birds1 :y h !y gizz>ds1 #ajgb ,birds ( prey1 :y h !y no gizz>ds1 #ajhd ,birds1 :y may wet & ?und] be expect$ :5 !y cease to s+1 #aaba ,birds ( passage1 :y1 if !y arrive e>ly1 may sev]e wea!r be expect$1 #aaba ,birds1 geological di/ribution (1 #acbf ,birds1 tam5ess ( 9 unfrequ5t$ c\ntries1 #acbg ,birds1 :y are birds ( song n also rem>kable z birds ( plumage1 #acbh ,birds1 :at are ! velocities ( _! flights1 #acbi ,birds1 :at is ! cause ( _! migrations1 #accj ,black1 :y %\ld p>ts ( kettles & saucepans be all[$ to rema91 #bjd ,blood1 9 :at proportions are ! gases f\nd 9 x1 #ci ,,lesson ,x4 ,blood1 :at is v5\s1 #da ,blood1 :at is art]ial1 #db ,blood1 :at is ! con/itution ( !1 #hii ,blood1 :at quantity does ! human body conta91 #ibj ,blood1 h[ frequ5tly does ! :ole quantity pass ?r\gh ! sy/em1 #ibb ,bl[+ ^u tea1 :y does x cool x1 #agd ,b[1 :y does x propel ! arr[1 #hdg ,b[ & arr[1 :at l9e does ! arr[ describe1 #hdh ,b[ & arr[1 :at =ces t5d to arre/ ! arr[1 #hdi ,b[ & arr[1 :y are !re fea!rs at ! ends ( arr[s1 #hej ,bones1 h[ _m are !re 9 ! human body1 #ibc ,bones1 ( :at sub/ances are !y compos$1 #ibd ,bones1 :at are ! uses ( !1 #ibe ,bones1 :y are ^? ( ! back holl[$ out1 #ibg ,bones1 :y are ^? ( ! skull ar*$1 #icj ,bones1 :y are ^? ( ! skull divid$ by small sutures1 #ica ,bones1 :y are !y holl[1 #icd ,,lesson ,,xii4 ,bones1 :y are ^? ( ! arms & legs =m$ into long %afts1 #ice ,bones1 :y are ^? ( ! feet & h&s num]\s & small1 #icf ,botanical geography1 #abjh ,bra91 :y is x plac$ )9 ! skull1 #ibf ,bread-fruit trees1 :]e are !y natives (1 #abbc ,brea?+1 is x a k9d ( combu/ion1 #ag ,brea?s1 h p ev] be5 poison$ by _! own1 #bd ,breezes1 :y are summ] said to be cool1 #agj ,breezes1 :at is ! cause ( sea & l&1 #bce ,bubbles1 :y d !y asc5d 9 ! air1 #bcf ,bubbles1 :y d !y fall1 aft] hav+ asc5d$1 #bcg ,bubbles1 :y d !y display ra9b[ col\rs1 #dii ,bubbles1 :y are !y r\nd1 #hbe ,bubbles1 :y are !y elongat$ :5 be+ bl[n1 #hbf ,bubbles1 :y d !y close1 & become p]fect sph]es :5 %ak5 f ! pipe1 #hbg ,bubbles1 :y d !y *ange _! col\rs 9 ! sun%9e1 #hbh ,bubbles1 :y d !y bur/1 #hbi ,,lesson ,,xi4 ,burn+ or support+ combu/ion1 :at is ! diff]5ce1 #de ,burn+-glasses1 :y d !y appe> to set fire to sub/ances1 #hj ,butt]flies1 :y d !y lay _! eggs ^u cabbage-leaves1 #ajii ,butt]flies' eggs1 :y d !y lie dormant 9 ! w9t]1 #abhh ,butt]flies1 :y d !y fly by day1 #abif ,calms1 :y d !y prevail at ! equator1 #fga ,caloric1 :at is x1 #gb ,caloric1 :at is ! s\rce ( x1 #gc ,caloric1 :at are ! effects ( x1 #gd ,caloric1 :y is x call$ a repulsive ag5t1 #ge ,caloric1 h[ may x be excit$ to develope heat1 #gi ,caloric1 is !re any 9 ice1 sn[1 wat]1 m>ble1 c41 #hi ,caloric1 h[ d we measure ! quantity ( 9 any sub/ance1 #cbi ,caloric1 h[ does x travel1 #ccb ,caloric1 h[ d we "k t x is caloric :i* fuses metals1 #ccd ,calves & lambs1 :y h !y no horns1 #ajfi ,camel1 :y has its /oma* a numb] ( di/9ct bags1 #ajfe ,c&les1 :y d tall[ require snuff+1 #bfd ,,lesson ,,xiii4 ,c&les1 :y d composite & wax n require snuff+1 #bfe ,c&le1 :at becomes ( x aft] x is burnt1 #bfi ,capill>y blood-vessels1 :y are !y f\nd 9 e "p ( ! sy/em1 #iai ,capill>y attraction1 :at is x1 #ghj ,c>bonic acid gas1 h[ is x =m$1 #i ,c>bonic acid gas1 :at becomes ( x1 #aj ,c>bonic acid gas1 is x heavi] or light] ?an air1 #aa ,c>bonic acid gas1 :at are ! *ief s\rces (1 #af ,c>bonic acid gas1 :at is its effect ^u ! human sy/em1 #ba ,c>bonic acid gas1 :at becomes ( t =m$ by combu/ion1 #ei ,c>bonic acid gas1 :at proportion is dang]\s to life1 #fj ,c>bonic acid1 :at is x1 #gih ,c>bonic acid1 :]e does x *iefly exi/1 #gii ,c>bonic acid1 :at are its pure /ates1 #hjj ,c>bon1 :at is x1 #ah ,c>bon1 w x produce flame :5 burnt 9 oxyg51 #ajf ,c>bon & hydrog51 :at diff]5ces *>act]ise ! combu/ion (1 #bfh ,,lesson ,,xiv4 ,c>bon1 :at is ! pure/ =m ( x1 #bgg ,c>d1 :y d ! images on ea* side bl5d :ile a c>d is revolv+1 #hdf ,cat]pill>s1 :y d !y appe> 9 ! spr+1 #abhi ,cat]pill>s1 :y d !y eat voraci\sly1 #abij ,cat]pill>s1 :y d !y pass into ! /ate ( ! *rysalis1 #abia ,cat]pill>s1 :y d !y become torpid 9 ! *rysalis1 #abib ,cat]pill>s1 :y d !y atta* !mselves to ! leaves ( plants :5 9 ! *rysalis1 #abid ,cats1 c41 :y d !y see 9 ! d>k1 #iha ,cats' eyes1 :y are ! pupils ( ne>ly clos$ by day1 #ihb ,cats1 c41 :y h !y :isk]s1 #ajif ,cattle1 :y if !y run r\nd 9 mead[s may ?und] be expect$1 #aabb ,ceil+1 h[ did ,mr4 ,s&s walk on !1 #ffd ,*ampagne1 :y does x eff]vesce1 #hjf ,*ampagne1 :y d bubbles rise f x 9 two or ?ree columns1 #hjg ,*>coal1 :y is x dang]\s to burn x 9 rooms1 #bj ,,lesson ,,xv4 ,*>coal fires1 :y d !y n give flames1 #ajg ,*>coal1 :at is x1 #bge ,*>coal1 :y does x act z a dis9fectant1 #hji ,*icory1 :at is x1 #aaif ,*imney1 :y does x cease smok+ aft] ! fire has be5 light$ a little :ile1 #fhj ,*imney1 :y does a long "o create a bett] draught ?an a %ort "o1 #fha ,*imneys1 :y d "s smoke :5 w9d[s & doors are clos$1 #fhc ,*imneys t /& "u elevat$ objects1 :y d !y smoke1 #fhe ,*imneys1 :y d sooty smoke1 #fhg ,*imneys1 :y d !y smoke 9 damp & gu/y wea!r1 #fhh ,*imney1 :y does x smoke :5 fir/ light$1 #fgi ,*ocolate1 :at is x1 #aaid ,circulation1 :y are ! v5\s blood & *yle s5t to ! lungs1 #hhg ,circulation1 :at is ! c\rse ( ! art]ial blood1 #hhh ,circulation1 :y does ! blood imp>t vitality1 #hia ,,lesson ,,xvi4 ,circulation1 h[ d we "k ! blood is alive1 #hib ,circulation1 :y does ! blood circulate1 #hic ,circulation1 h[ is ! body r5ew$ by ! blood1 #hid ,circulation1 h[ does ! blood return to ! lungs aft] x has rea*$ ! extremities1 #hie ,circulation1 :y are ! ve9s m p]ceptible ?an ! art]ies1 #hig ,circulation1 :y :5 we prick ! fle% does x ble$1 #hic ,circulation1 :at occurs dur+ !1 #hii ,circulation1 :at becomes ( ! matt] collect$ by ! blood1 #ija ,circulation1 h[ is ! blood propell$ ?r\gh ! art]ies1 #iaf ,circulation1 :y are ! capill>y vessels capable ( receiv+ ! quantity ( blood s5t ?r\gh l>g] vessels1 #iag ,c9namon1 :]e is x produc$1 #abci ,cleanl9ess1 :y does x promote heal?1 #ajae ,clo!s on fire1 :y %\ld p]sons ?r[ !mselves d[n1 #beb ,clo?+1 :y d "s articles feel cold1 & o!rs w>m1 #abj ,,lesson ,,xvii4 ,clo?+1 are conductors or non-conductors ! w>m]1 #aba ,clo?+1 :y are :ite & light-col\r$ articles cool1 #bah ,clo?+1 :y are d>k-col\r$ dresses worn 9 w9t]1 & light 9 summ]1 #bcj ,cl\ds1 :at are !y1 #cgc ,cl\ds1 :y d we n see !m asc5d1 #cge ,cl\ds1 :y are !y invisible :5 !y rise1 b become visible :5 !y h asc5d$1 #cgf ,cl\ds1 :y d !y n desc5d to ! e>?1 #cgg ,cl\ds1 at :at altitudes d !y fly1 #cgh ,cl\ds1 h[ _m descriptions are !re1 #cgi ,cl\ds1 :at produces _! v>i\s %apes1 #chj ,cl\ds1 :at are _! dim5sions1 #cha ,cl\ds1 h[ are !y affect$ by w9ds1 #chb ,cl\ds1 :at d ,cirrus =etell1 #chi ,cl\ds1 :at d ,cumulus =etell1 #cij ,cl\ds1 :at d ,/ratus =etell1 #cia ,cl\ds1 :at d ,nimbus =etell1 #cib ,cl\ds1 :at d ,cirro-cumulus =etell1 #cic ,cl\ds1 :at d ,cirro-/ratus =etell1 #cid ,cl\ds1 :at d ,cumulo-/ratus =etell1 #cie ,,lesson ,,xviii4 ,cl\ds1 :y are cl\dy days cold] ?an sunny days1 #cif ,cl\ds1 :y are cl\dy nights w>m] ?an cle> nights1 #cig ,cl\dy days & nights1 :y are !y n always wet1 #dcb ,cl\ds1 :y are !y :ite1 #eca ,cl\ds1 :y are !y sometimes yell[1 #ecc ,cl\ds1 :at develops ! electricity 9 !1 #eha ,cl\ds1 :y d !y sometimes move t[>ds ea* o!r f opposite directions1 #ggh ,cl\ds1 :y d !y ga!r ar\nd m\nta9 tops1 #gha ,cloves1 :]e are !y produc$1 #abca ,coal1 :at is x1 #bga ,coal1 :y d we "k t x is ( vegetable orig91 #bgc ,coal1 :at are ! *emical compon5ts (1 #bgd ,coals1 :y d !y produce yell[ flame1 #bgi ,cockles1 :y h !y /iff muscul> tongues1 #ajhg ,cocoa1 :at is x1 #aaie ,cocoa1 :at tree produces x1 #abba ,c(fee-pot1 :y has x a wood5 h&le1 #abe ,,lesson ,,xix4 ,c(fee1 :at is x1 #aaic ,c(fee1 :]e is x cultivat$1 #abbd ,cohesion1 :at is ! attraction (1 #ggf ,coke-fires1 :y d !y n give flames1 #ajg ,coke1 :at is x1 #bgh ,cold1 :5 is a body said to be1 #gh ,cold1 :at is ! cause ( ! s5sation1 #acc ,cold1 does x radiate1 #bjg ,col\r1 :y is a sub/ance :ite1 #dff ,col\r1 :y is a sub/ance black1 #dfg ,col\r1 :y is a rose r$1 #dfh ,col\r1 :y is a lily :ite1 #dfi ,col\r1 :y is a primrose yell[1 #dgj ,col\r1 :y are !re s _m v>ieties ( col\r & t9t 9 nature1 #dga ,col\rs1 rem>ks ^u1 #eja ,combu/ion1 :at takes place dur+1 #dh ,combu/ion1 h[ _m k9ds are !re1 #ic ,conductors ( heat1 :at sub/ances are good1 #aaj ,conductors ( heat1 :y d bad conductors readily ignite1 #bie ,combu/ion1 :at is spontane\s1 #caa ,combu/ibles us$ = light+1 :i* vitiates ! air mo/1 #fb ,conduction ( heat1 :at is !1 #aac ,convection1 :at is ! *ief effect ( ! law (1 #bdc ,,lesson ,,xx4 ,cork1 :at is x1 #abga ,cork-tree1 :y does x %$ its own b>k1 #abgb ,corns1 :y :5 !y a*e may ra9 be expect$1 #aaae ,corn1 :y does ! "y e> come up enfold$ 9 two leaves1 #aafg ,cotton1 :at is x1 #aaii ,c\gh1 :y d we1 #ajbc ,crickets1 :y d !y make a *irp+ noise1 #aabc ,cross-bills1 :y d _! m&ibles ov]lap ea* o!r1 #aacf ,cup 9 a pie1 :y does x become fill$ ) juice1 #fca ,cup 9 a pie1 does x prev5t ! juice f boil+ ov]1 #ffb ,dates1 :at are !y produc$ by1 #abba ,dea?-wat*1 :y does x make a tick+ noise1 #acja ,dew1 :at is x1 #cde ,dew1 :at causes ! decl9e ( temp]ature :i* produces x1 #cdg ,dew1 :y is !re little or none1 :5 ! nights are cl\dy1 #cdh ,dew1 :y does x =m mo/ abundantly on cl\dless nights1 #cdi ,dew1 :y is !re little "u ! bran*es ( ?ick foliage1 #cea ,,lesson ,,xxi4 ,dew1 :y is !re none =m$ on w9dy nights1 #ceb ,dew1 :y are valleys & l[ places *iefly subject to x1 #cec ,dew1 :at bodies receive little ( x1 #cee ,dew1 :at bodies receive mo/ ( x1 #ced ,dew1 at :at p]iod ( ! night is x *iefly =m$1 #cef ,dew1 :y is x *iefly =m$ at t p]iod1 #ceg ,dew1 9 :at p>ts ( ! _w is ! greate/ quantity =m$1 #ceh ,dew1 9 :at p>ts ( ! _w is ! lea/ quantity =m$1 #cei ,dew1 :y is x seldom =m$ at sea1 #cfj ,dew1 :y is x1 :5 heavy1 reg>d$ z a precursor ( ra91 #cfa ,dew1 :at is honey-dew1 #cfd ,dew1 :y does x lie on ! expos$ sides ( scre5s ( plants1 #dja ,dew1 :y does x re/ ^u ! upp] surfaces ( leaves1 #djb ,dews1 :y are cultivat$ l&s m subject to !m ?an ^? t are uncultivat$1 #djc ,,lesson ,,xxii4 ,dew1 :y does ! gravel-walk receive less dew ?an ! grass1 #djd ,dew1 :y does little ( x =m at ! base ( h$ges1 walls1 & trees1 #djf ,dews1 :y d morn+ dews & mi/s usually come toge!r1 #djg ,dew1 :at effect h w9ds ^u its =mation1 #djh ,dew1 :y does x =m 9 r\nd drops ^u leaves1 #gid ,diamond1 :at causes ! brilliant col\rs ( !1 #eja ,dige/ion1 :y does food fl[ m freely to ! /oma* dur+1 #hgi ,dige/ion1 :y does excess 9 eat+ impair1 #hhj ,dige/ion1 :at *anges occur to food 9 ! /oma*1 #hha ,dige/ion1 :at causes bili\s attacks1 #hhb ,dige/ion1 h[ is ! nutriti\s matt] tak5 f t :i* is innutriti\s1 #hhe ,dige/ion1 :at becomes ( ! nutrition :5 x ent]s into ! circulation1 #hhf ,di%-cov]s1 :y %\ld !y be pla9 9 =m1 & h bright surfaces1 #bjc ,dogs1 geographical di/ribution (1 #accc ,dream1 :y d we1 #ajbj ,dr[s9ess1 :y is x felt 9 cr[d$ rooms1 #bb ,,lesson ,,xxiii4 ,ducks & geese1 :y d !y da% wat] ov] _! backs on ! approa* ( ra91 #aaje ,ducks & geese1 :y h !y squ>e-po9t$ bills1 #ajdd ,dyes1 vegetable1 :at are !y1 #abei ,e>1 :y is x spread out ext]nally1 #ihd ,e>s1 :y d hairs gr[ across !m1 #ihf ,e>-wig1 :y is x s call$1 #ihf ,e>s1 :y is wax secret$ 9 !1 #ihg ,e>s1 :y d s++ noises occur 9 !1 #ihh ,e>s1 :y d p become deaf1 #ihi ,e>s1 :y d p accu/om$ to l\d noises feel no inconv5i5ce f !m1 #iij ,e>s ( animals ( prey1 :y d !y b5d =w>d1 #ajfc ,e>s ( animals ( flight1 :y d !y b5d backw>d1 #ajfd ,e>?1 :y is x w>m] ?an air dur+ sun%9e1 #cih ,e>?1 :y is x cold] ?an air aft] sunset1 #cii ,,lesson ,,xxiv4 ,e>?1 h[ c man weigh !1 #ghd ,e>?1 :at is ! weight ( !1 #ghh ,e>?-worms1 :y h !y no feet1 #ajhe ,e*oes1 :y d "s occur imm$iately aft] ! s\nds1 #gdb ,e*oes1 :y d "s occur at a consid]able int]val aft] ! s\nd1 #gdc ,e*oes1 :y d "s *ange ! tone & quantity ( s\nds1 #gdd ,e*oes1 :y are !re sometimes sev]al to "o s\nd1 #gde ,e*oes1 are !y caus$ only by di/ant objects1 #gdf ,e*oes1 :at are !y1 #gda ,electricity1 :at is x1 #efa ,electricity1 :y is x s call$1 #efb ,electric fluid1 :y is x s call$1 #eff ,electrics1 :at sub/ances are1 #efg ,electricity1 :at is positive1 #efh ,electricity1 :at is negative1 #efi ,electricity1 :at is vitre\s1 #egj ,electricity1 :at is res9\s1 #egj ,electrical ph5om5a1 :at produces !m1 #ega ,electricity1 h[ does its equilibrium become di/urb$1 #egb ,electricity1 h[ does x seek to rega9 its equilibrium1 #egc ,electricity1 :at sub/ances are conductors1 #egd ,electricity1 :at sub/ances are non-conductors1 #ege ,electricity1 :at sub/ances are insulators1 #egf ,,lesson ,,xxv4 ,electricity1 :at is ! effect :5 a curr5t ( electricity meets ) an insulator1 #egg ,electric sp>ks1 :at is ! cause (1 #egh ,electricity1 :y does lightn+ att5d x1 #ehd ,electricity1 :y does x affect ! %ape ( cl\ds1 #fac ,electric /orms1 :y are !y m frequ5t 9 hot ?an 9 cold wea!r1 #fbd ,electric /orms1 :y d !y frequ5tly occur aft] dry wea!r1 #fbe ,electric /orms1 :y d !y purify ! air1 #fbi ,electricity1 :at is ,voltaic1 #fcf ,electrical attraction1 :at is x1 #ggh ,elem5t>y body1 :at is meant by1 #ai ,elem5t1 :at is ! mo/ abundant 9 nature1 #gef ,elephant1 :y has x a %ort unb5d+ neck1 #ajgf ,elephant1 :y has x a trunk1 #ajgg ,elephants' h9d legs1 :y d !y b5d =w>d1 #ajgh ,etna1 :at are ! botanical regions ( ,m\nt1 #abdj ,endog5\s /ems1 :at are !y1 #abhj ,,lesson ,,xxvi4 ,endog5\s /ems1 :y d !y ab\nd 9 tropical climates1 #abha ,endog5\s /ems1 :y h !y no b>k1 #abhb ,endog5\s /ems1 :y d !y gr[ to a great height1 #abhc ,exog5\s /ems1 :at are !y1 #abgi ,ex]cise1 :y does x promote heal?1 #ajaf ,ex]cise1 :y does x make u feel w>m1 #hci ,explosions ( gas1 :at is ! be/ me?od ( prev5t+1 #fe ,eye-balls1 :y are !y :ite1 #iaa ,eye-balls1 :y d !y sometimes become blood-%ot1 #iab ,eyes1 :y are !y plac$ 9 ! sockets ( ! skull1 #ibi ,eyes1 :y are we able to move !m1 #ife ,eye1 :y does ! pupil look black1 #ifh ,eye1 :y is ! pupil l>g] sometimes ?an at o!rs1 #ifi ,eyes1 :y h we two1 #igj ,eyes1 :y hav+ two1 d we see s+ly1 #iga ,eyes1 :y are !y provid$ ) eyelids1 #igb ,eyelids1 :y are !y fr+$ ) eyela%es1 #igc ,eyes1 :5ce are _! hum\rs d]iv$1 #igf ,,lesson ,,xxvii4 ,eyes1 :y d we feel inconv5i5c$ by sudd5 light1 #igh ,eyes1 :y if we look ^u a bright object & turn away1 are we unable to see1 #igi ,eyes1 :y are we able to see bett] aft] a little :ile1 #ihj ,eyes1 :y d cats1 bats1 owls1 c41 see 9 ! d>k1 #iha ,eels1 :y are _! eyes cov]$ ) a transp>5t horny coat1 #aacj ,fall+1 :at is ! cause ( bodies1 #ggd ,fann+ ! face1 :y does x make u feel cool]1 #agb ,fata morgana1 :at is ! cause (1 #ebg ,fatigue1 :y d we feel1 #ajag ,fea!r1 :y does x fall to ! e>? m gradually ?an a %ill+1 #gia ,features1 :y d we pres]ve ! same ?r\gh life1 #ijc ,feel1 :y d we1 #ajjd ,feel+1 :y is x impair$ :5 ! h&s are cold1 #ajjf ,feel+1 :y d ! f+]s prick & /+ :5 !y aga9 become w>m1 #ajjg ,,lesson ,,xxviii4 ,feel+1 :y d p]sons ^: legs or arms h be5 amputat$1 = "s "t cont9ue to feel ! "p t has be5 remov$1 #ajjh ,fibr91 :at is x1 #hii ,f+]s1 :y c we raise !m1 #idc ,f+]s1 :y c we draw !m back aft] !y h be5 rais$1 #idd ,fire1 :y does x burn m brightly :5 bl[n by a bell[s1 #bg ,fire1 :at is x1 #hb ,fire1 :at are its prop]ties1 #hc ,fire1 :at elem5ts take "p 9 its ma9t5ance1 #hd ,fire1 h[ does its combu/ion beg91 #he ,fire-scre5s1 h[ d !y contribute to keep rooms cool1 #bag ,fire1 :y is x sometimes put out by bl[+ x :5 x is l[1 #bfb ,fire1 :y does pok+ x cause x to burn m brightly1 #bhg ,fires1 :y d bl[]s improve ! draft ( air1 #bhh ,fire1 :y does x sometimes appe> r$1 & )\t flame1 #bhc ,fire1 :at effect has x ^u air1 #bhd ,fires1 :y d *>coal & coke burn )\t flame1 #bib ,fires1 :y are *>coal & coke difficult to light1 #bic ,fires1 a new plan ( k9dl+1 #bic ,,lesson ,,xxix4 ,fires1 :y 9 light+ !m d we fir/ lay 9 pap]1 wood1 & coal1 #bih ,fire1 :y does a pok] laid across ! top revive x :5 dull1 #cjb ,fire-places1 :y %\ld !y be ne> ! gr\nd1 #cjc ,fire1 :y does ! blacksmi? spr9kle wat] ^u ! coals ( 8 =ge1 #cjh ,fires1 :at is ! be/ me?od ( convey+ air to1 #fhd ,fi%1 :y does putrify+ look lum9\s1 #ie ,fi%es1 :y h !y f9s1 #ajec ,fi%es1 :y are _! f9s proportionately s mu* small] ?an ! w+s ( birds1 #ajed ,fi%es1 :y h !y scales1 #ajee ,fi%es1 :y d !y float 9 /reams1 ) _! heads t[>ds ! curr5t1 #ajef ,fi%es1 :y h !y air-bladd]s1 #ajeg ,fi%es1 :y d n _! eyes contract1 #aabi ,fi%es1 :y h !y no eyelids1 #aacb ,fi%es1 :y h !y ! p[] ( giv+ _! eye-balls a sudd5 motion1 #aacc ,fi%es1 :y are _! tails s mu* l>g] ?an _! f9s1 #aacg ,flame1 :at is x1 #if ,,lesson ,,xxx4 ,flame1 :at temp]ature is requir$ to produce x1 #aja ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does ! l[] "p ( ! flame appe> blue1 #bdf ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does ! middle ( ! flame look d>k1 #bag ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does ! upp] "p produce a bright yell[ light1 #bdh ,flame ( a c&le1 :y is !re a fr+e ( pale light ar\nd ! flame1 #bdi ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does x t]m9ate 9 a po9t1 #bej ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does x l5g!n :5 any?+ is held ov] x1 #bea ,flame or sp>k1 :y does press+ x put x out1 #bec ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does hold+ a c&le upside d[n put x out1 #beg ,flame ( a c&le1 :y is x m difficult to bl[ out ! flame ( a c&le ) a cotton wick ?an "o ) a ru% wick1 #beh ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does bl[+ %>ply on x put x out1 #bei ,flame ( a c&le1 :y w a g5tle puff ( air sometimes relight x1 #bfj ,,lesson ,,xxxi4 ,flame ( a c&le1 :y w n a simil> puff rek9dle a ru%light1 #bfa ,flame ( a c&le1 :y w a piece ( pap] twi/$ to =m an ext+ui%] put x out1 #bfc ,flame ( a c&le1 :y does x become dim :5 ! wick is load$ ) c>bon1 #bfg ,flames ( a fire1 :y d "s appe> mu* :it] ?an o!rs1 #bhj ,flames ( a fire1 :y d "s ( !m appe> blue1 #bhb ,fle%1 :y does x heal :5 we cut x1 #ijb ,fle%-eat]s1 :y d !y satisfy !mselves ) a rapid meal1 #ajib ,fle%1 :y d ! m>ks ( deep cuts rema91 #ije ,fle%1 :y does t "u ! nails look r$1 #ijg ,flies1 h[ c !y walk on ! ceil+1 #ffc ,flies1 :y h !y f9e hairs gr[+ on ! extremities ( _! legs1 #aajb ,fl[]s1 :at is ! *ief cause ( ! diff]5ces ( _! temp]atures1 #bbg ,fl[]s1 :y may wet wea!r be expect$ :5 _! p]fume is /rong1 #aajc ,,lesson ,,xxxii4 ,fl[]s1 :y1 if c]ta9 close1 may ra9 be expect$1 #aaaf ,fly+-top1 :y does x rise on ! air1 #hdc ,fly+-top1 :y does x return to ! e>?1 :5 its rotations are exp5d$1 #hdd ,focus1 :at is a1 #ha ,fogs1 :at are !y1 #cfe ,fogs1 :y are c]ta9 coa/s v liable to !m1 #cff ,fogs1 :at are dry1 #cfg ,fogs1 :y d !y frequ5tly rise 9 ! morn+ & fall 9 ! ev5+1 #cga ,fogs1 :y d !y sometimes re/ ^u a locality = days toge!r1 & !n disappe>1 #cgb ,food1 :y d we eat x1 #hfi ,food1 :y d we eat animal & vegetable1 #agb ,food1 :y d we ma/icate x1 #hga ,food1 h[ does x desc5d into ! /oma*1 #hge ,food1 :y d we n feel x be+ transmitt$ ?r\gh ! ?roat1 #hgf ,food1 :y d we feel uneasy aft] eat+ to excess1 #hgg ,food1 :y d we feel dr[sy aft] eat+ he>tily1 #hgh ,food1 :y d "s portions n\ri% u1 :ile o!r portions are useless1 #hhc ,,lesson ,,xxxiii4 ,fossil1 vegetable1 :at is x1 #bgb ,friction1 :y does x produce heat1 #cba ,friction1 :y does rubb+ two surfaces toge!r attract lat5t heat1 #cbb ,fro/1 :y is ! air w>m] dur+1 #afc ,fro/1 :at is :ite1 #dab ,fro/1 :at is black1 #dac ,fro/1 :y are black fro/s said to la/1 #dad ,fruit1 :y d gooseb]ries1 plums1 c41 ta/e acid1 #aahd ,fruit1 :y d ripe ta/e sweet1 & unripe s\r1 #aahe ,fruits1 :y are succul5t mo/ abundant 9 tropical climates1 #abjg ,fruits & vegetables1 :y d !y rip5 9 succession1 #abhd ,furs1 :y are !y worn 9 w9t]1 #aff ,galvanism1 :at is x1 #fce ,gas1 :at k9d lights our /reets1 #ef ,gas1 :y does x exp& 9 ?9 air1 #hcc ,geology1 :at has be5 its influ5ce ^u botanical geography1 #abdi ,giraffes1 :y h !y small heads1 #acbb ,giraffes1 :y h !y long necks1 #acbc ,giraffes1 :y h !y long & flexible tongues1 #acbd ,,lesson ,,xxxiv4 ,giraffes1 :y are _! no/rils n>r[ & small1 & /udd$ ) hairs1 #acbe ,glass ^u a lamp1 :y does x increase ! brilliancy ( ! light1 #bff ,glass1 :y is x transp>5t1 #ejf ,glass1 does transp>5t reflect any light1 #ejg ,gl[-worms1 :y h !y bru%es atta*$ to _! tails1 #aabg ,gl[-worms1 :y d !y emit light1 #aabh ,gnats1 :y are _! l>v & pup f\nd 9 wat]1 #acad ,gnats1 :y may f9e wea!r be expect$ if !y fly 9 l>ge numb]s1 #aaaj ,grasses1 :y are !y s widely diffus$ ?r\gh\t nature1 #aaff ,gras%opp]s1 :y are !y comp>atively active 9 _! pupa /ages1 #abic ,gravitation1 :at is ! attraction (1 #ggd ,guano1 :y is x a good manure1 #abfb ,gum res9s1 :at are !y1 #abee ,gums1 vegetable1 :at are !y1 #abed ,gunp[d]1 :y does x explode1 #hjh ,gutta-p]*a1 :5ce is x obta9$1 #abed ,,lesson ,,xxxv4 ,hail1 :at is x1 #ddh ,hail1 :y is x suppos$ t ! electrical /ate ( ! cl\ds affects ! =mation ( hail1 #ddi ,hail-/orms1 :y d !y usually occur by day1 #dej ,hairs1 :y d !y gr[ across ! passages ( ! no/rils1 #iic ,halo1 :at is a1 #did ,halo1 :at is ! cause ( a1 #die ,haloes1 :y are !y sometimes l>ge1 & at o!r times small1 #dif ,haloes1 :y d !y =etell wet wea!r1 #dig ,h&s1 :y :5 we hold !m aga9/ ! c&le d we p]ceive a crimson col\r1 #ijf ,hay-/acks1 :y d !y sometimes take fire spontane\sly1 #caf ,head1 :y is x set ^u ! neck1 #ibh ,he>+1 :y d p engag$ 9 battle frequ5tly lose _!1 #iia ,he>+1 dea? ( a dog ?r\gh noise1 #iia ,he>t1 :y does x beat )\t any ef=t ( ! w1 #idh ,he>t1 :y is x plac$ 9 ! *e/ ( ! body1 #icb ,he>t & lungs1 :y are !y enclos$ by ribs1 #icc ,he>t1 :y are its motions made indep5d5t ( ! w1 #iej ,,lesson ,,xxxvi4 ,heat1 :at is x1 #ga ,heat1 :at are ! prop]ties (1 #hf ,heat1 :at is animal1 #hg ,heat1 :at is lat5t1 #hh ,heat1 :at is a conductor (1 #ajh ,heat1 :at is a non-conductor (1 #aji ,heat1 h[ is x transmitt$ f "o body to ano!r1 #aai ,heat1 :at is ! radiation (1 #aad ,heat1 :at is ! reflection (1 #aae ,heat1 :at is ! absorption (1#aaf ,heat1 :at is ! convection (1 #aag ,heat1 :at is ! cause ( ! s5sation1 #acd ,heat1 :at becomes ( t :i* ! he>?-/one receives1 #acf ,heat1 h[ long does a sub/ance feel hot or cold to ! t\*1 #aci ,he>?-rug1 & he>?-/one1 _! relative /ates ( heat1 #adb ,heat1 :i* are ! bett] conductors1 fluids or solids1 #adf ,heat1 :y are d5se sub/ances ! be/ conductors1 #adg ,heat1 :y are fluids bad conductors1 #adh ,heat1 :y are wooll5 fabrics bad conductors1 #adi ,heat1 is air a good or bad conductor1 #aej ,,lesson ,,xxxvii4 ,heat1 is wat] a good or a bad conductor1 #aea ,heat1 h[ d we "k t air is n a good conductor1 #aee ,heat1 h[ d we "k t wat] is n a good conductor1 #aef ,heat1 :y are bottles ( hot wat] wrapp$ 9 flannel1 #aeh ,heat1 :y are hot rolls wrapp$ 9 flannel1 #aei ,heat1 :at is ! highe/ degree t man c be>1 #agf ,heat1 :y may man endure a high degree )\t injury1 #agh ,heat1 :y may we believe t ! int]nal heat ( ! e>? does n arise f t]re/ri\s combu/ion1 #bbd ,heat1 :at is ! radiation (1 #aha ,heat1 :at becomes ( t :i* is radiat$1 #ahf ,heat1 :5 does a body radiate x1 #ahd ,heat1 does ! movem5t ( ! air affect ! radiation (1 #ahh ,heat1 :y w n ! motion ( air di/urb ! rays (1 #aij ,heat1 :at bodies are good radiators (1 #aib ,heat1 :at bodies are bad radiators (1 #aic ,heat1 :y does wat] keep hot long] 9 a bright metal jug1 #aie ,,lesson ,,xxxviii4 ,heat1 may x be reflect$1 #baj ,heat1 are light or d>k-col\r$ bodies ! be/ reflectors1 #baa ,heat :at bodies are ! be/ reflectors (1 #bab ,heat1 :y is t :i* is reflect$ less int5se ?an ! prim>y1 #bad ,heat1 c x be reflect$ 9 any great int5sity1 #bae ,heat1 are good reflectors also good absorb]s1 #baf ,heat ( ! sun's rays1 h[ is x diffus$1 #bai ,heat1 h[ d we "k t x is absorb$ by ! e>?1 #bbb ,heat1 d plants absorb x1 #bbe ,heat1 h[ is x diffus$ ?r\gh ! atmosph]e1 #bcb ,heat1 h[ is x diffus$ ?r\gh ! ocean1 #bcc ,heat1 :y is x develop$ dur+ *emical *anges1 #cab ,heat1 :at are ! s\rces (1 #cbc ,heat1 :at is ! accept$ !ory (1 #cbh ,heat1 :at is ! po9t at :i* x becomes lum9\s1 #ede ,heat1 :at is ! relative int5sity ( prim>y & reflect$1 #edh ,heat to cold1 :y does a sudd5 *ange br+ on illness1 #ajac ,,lesson ,,xxxix4 ,heat ( ! e>?1 ,humboldt's op9ion ^u ! int]nal1 #acce ,heat ( ! e>?1 ,hunt's op9ion ^u ! int]nal1 #accf ,he>1 :y d we1 #ihc ,hicc\gh1 :y d we1 #ajbg ,ho>-fro/1 :at is x1 #cfb ,ho>-fro/1 :y does x =etell ra91 #cfc ,ho>-fro/s1 :y are !y s frequ5t1 & black-fro/ s unfrequ5t1 #dab ,hogs1 :y h ,indian l>ge tusks turn+ back t[>ds _! eyes1 #ajfh ,hog1 :y is ! "u-jaw ( !1 %ort] ?an ! upp]-jaw1 #ajci ,hoop1 :y does x roll )\t fall+ to ! gr\nd1 #hfa ,hoop1 :y does x :5 fall+ make sev]al side revolutions1 #hfb ,horses1 :y h !y small] /oma*s proportionately ?an o!r animals1 #ajig ,horse1 :y has x no gall-bladd]1 #ajih ,horses1 :y is ! secretion ( _! eyes ?ick & glut9\s1 #aacd ,horses & cattle1 :y d !y /ret* out _! necks1 & snuff ! air on ! approa* ( ra91 #aajf ,horse-*e/nut1 :y is x unfit = food1 #abjc ,hot1 :5 is a body said to be1 #gg ,,lesson ,,xl4 ,hot wat]1 :y does x feel hott] 9 a metal jug ?an 9 an e>!nw>e "o1 #abf ,hot metal1 :y does x feel hott] ?an hot wool1 #acj ,hot metal & hot wool1 :i* w\ld become cold fir/1 #aca ,hot & cold bodies1 :y1 :5 plac$ ne> ea* o!r1 d _! temp]atures approximate1 #cca ,humm+-tops1 :y d we see ! figures pa9t$ on !m be=e !y sp91 b n :ile !y are sp9n+1 #hac ,humm+-top1 :y does x make a noise1 #haj ,hydrog51 :at is x1 #di ,hydrog51 w x support animal life1 #ej ,hydrog51 w x support combu/ion1 #ea ,hydrog51 :y w x explode1 #eb ,hydrog51 :]e does x *iefly exi/1 #ed ,hydrog51 h[ is x obta9$ f coal1 #eg ,hydrog5-gas1 is an escape ( x dang]\s to life1 #fc ,hydrog5-gas1 :at proportion mix$ ) air w explode1 #fd ,hydrog5-gas1 does x rise or fall1 #ff ,,lesson ,,xli4 ,hydrog5-gas1 :at proportion is dang]\s if inhal$1 #fg ,hydrog5-gas1 :at proportion may be recognis$ by its smell1 #fh ,hydrog5-gas1 may ! use ( x be consid]$ dang]\s1 #gj ,hydrog5-gas1 :at s\rces ( x are !re 9 our dwell+s1 #fi ,hydrog51 :y w x bur/ into flame :5 coals become heat$1 #ajj ,hydrog51 :y does hi-c>burett$ burn ) a :it] flame ?an common coal-gas1 #bha ,ice1 :y are blocks ( x wrapp$ 9 flannel 9 summ] "t1 #aed ,ice1 :y does x melt1 #cbe ,ice1 :y does x occupy m space ?an wat]1 #geb ,ignis fatuus1 :at is x1 #cah ,incid5ce1 :at is ! l9e (1 #eai ,incid5ce1 :at is ! angle (1 #eba ,india-rubb]1 :]e is x obta9$1 #abed ,infants1 :y h !y no tee?1 #ajgj ,insects1 :y h !y a l>ge numb] ( eyes1 #ajhc ,insects1 :y h !y long projections f _! heads1 #aajj ,insects1 :y d !y atta* _! eggs to leaves1 #abie ,insects1 :y d !y multiply s num]\sly1 #acjj ,,lesson ,,xlii4 ,insects1 :at is a l>va1 #acjb ,insects1 :at is a pupa1 #acjc ,insects1 :at is a *rysalis1 #acjd ,insects1 :at is a nymph1 #acje ,insects1 :y d !y ab\nd 9 decay+ sub/ances & 9 putrid wat]s1 #acac ,insects1 :y d we see !m 9 tanks ( ra9-wat]1 #acad ,iron articles1 :y are !y int5sely cold 9 w9t]1 #acb ,iron articles1 :y d !y usually feel cool1 ev5 :5 ne> a fire1 #acb ,iron+-box1 :y does ! iron sometimes become too l>ge = ! box to receive x1 #cce ,iron+-box1 :y does ! iron ent] x1 :5 p>tially cool$1 #ccf ,iron1 :y does x ru/ :5 wett$1 #gfh ,jew's-h>ps1 :y d !y give musical s\nds1 #hea ,jew's-h>ps1 :y w !y n produce l\d s\nds unless !y are appli$ to ! m\?1 #heb ,jew's-h>ps1 :y does ! alt]ation ( ! =m ( ! m\? alt] ! s\nds1 #hec ,kang>oos & opossums1 :y h !y p\*es 9 :i* !y c>ry _! "y1 #aaci ,,lesson ,,xliii4 ,kettle-hold]s1 ( :at use are !y1 #abh ,kettles & saucepans1 :y %\ld ! lids & fronts ( be kept bright1 #bjf ,kettles1 :y d !y become encru/$ ) /ony deposits1 #gfb ,kite1 :y does x rise 9 ! air1 #hdj ,kite-/r+1 :y does x feel hot :5 runn+ ?r\gh ! h&1 #hda ,kite1 :y does runn+ ) x cause x to asc5d1 #hab ,k1 :y %\ld we seek x1 #a ,k1 :y does ! possession ( x give u p[]1 #b ,k1 :at are ! b5efits (1 #c ,lat5t heat1 w ! ab/raction ( x r$uce ! bulk ( bodies1 #ccg ,lat5t heat1 h[ d we "k t x exi/s 9 air1 #cci ,laugh1 :y d we1 #ajbf ,ligam5ts1 :at are !y1 #icg ,ligam5ts1 :y are !y wrapp$ ar\nd ! jo9ts1 #ich ,light1 :at is x1 #dea ,leaves1 :y are !y gre51 #aaha ,leaves1 :y d "s turn yell[1 #aahf ,leaves1 :y d !y fall (f 9 ! autumn1 #aahg ,leaves1 h[ to make skeleton1 #aaei ,,lesson ,,xliv4 ,leaves1 :y d !y turn br[n 9 autumn1 #aahc ,legs cross$1 :y d we see ! elevat$ leg move at regul> int]vals1 #iah ,light1 at :at velocity does x travel1 #dec ,light1 h[ long does x take to travel f ! sun to ! e>?1 #ded ,light :at are ! m9or s\rces (1 #deg ,light1 :at is a ray (1 #deh ,light1 :at is a m$ium (1 #dei ,light1 :at is a beam (1 #dfj ,light1 :at is a p5cil (1 #dfa ,light1 :at is ! radiant po9t1 #dfb ,light1 :at is ! focus (1 #dfc ,light1 :at is ! con/itution ( a ray (1 #dfd ,light1 :y are its rays :ite1 #dfe ,light1 :at are ! e/imat$ vibrations (1 #dfe ,light1 :at is ! refraction (1 #dgb ,light1 is x refract$ :5 x falls ^u a surface 9 a /raight l9e1 #dgc ,light1 is ! direction 9 :i* its rays are be/ dep5d5t on ! d5sities ( ! m$ia1 #dgd ,light1 :y does a spoon look b5t :5 plac$ 9 a bas9 ( wat]1 #dgg ,light1 :y d we see ! rays ( ! sun bur/ ?r\gh ! cl\ds 9 diff]5t directions1 #dgh ,,lesson ,,xlv4 ,light1 :y is ! app>5t dep? ( wat] always deceptive1 #dgi ,light1 :y are "s sub/ances opaque to x1 #eaa ,light1 h[ d we "k t bodies reflect x 9 e direction1 #eag ,light1 m$itation on1 #eag ,light & heat1 :at are ! diff]5ces betwe51 #edj ,light & heat1 are !y comb9$ 9 ! sun's rays1 #eda ,light & heat1 h[ d we "k t !y are sep>ate elem5ts1 #edb ,light & heat1 9 :at respects are !y simil>1 #edc ,light & heat1 9 :at respects are !y dissimil>1 #edd ,light1 :at is pol>iz$1 #edi ,light1 :at is ! velocity ( artificial1 #edf ,light1 at :at rate does ! light ( ! />s travel1 #edg ,light1 :y does x t>ni% silv]1 #eec ,light1 :y does x affect col\rs1 #eed ,light1 :y c pictures be tak5 by ! sun's rays1 #eee ,light1 :5 does x scor* plants1 #eeh ,lightn+1 :at is ! cause (1 #ehj ,lightn+1 :y does x sometimes become zigzag1 #ehf ,lightn+1 :y is x sometimes =k$1 #ehg ,,lesson ,,xlvi4 ,lightn+1 :y is x sometimes l a lurid %eet1 #ehh ,lightn+1 :5 is ! fla% /raight1 #ehg ,lightn+1 :5 does ! fla% appe> blue1 #eia ,lightn+1 :y is x sometimes r$1 at o!rs blue1 yell[1 or :ite1 #eib ,lightn+1 does x ev] pass f ! e>? to ! cl\ds1 #eic ,lightn+1 does x pass f ! cl\ds to ! e>?1 #eid ,lightn+1 :at is ! =ce (1 #eie ,lightn+1 :y is x dang]\s to /& ne> a tree dur+ a /orm1 #eif ,lightn+1 :y is x dang]\s to sit ne> a fire dur+ a /orm1 #eih ,lightn+1 :y is x dang]\s to be ne> wat] dur+ a /orm1 #eii ,lightn+1 are iron h\ses dang]\s1 #fjj ,lightn+1 :y does x seize ^u bell wires1 c41 #fja ,lightn+1 are umbrellas ) /eel frames dang]\s1 #fjc ,lightn+1 are iron b$/eads dang]\s1 #fjd ,lightn+1 :at is ! safe/ situation dur+ a /orm1 #fjf ,lightn+-conductors1 d !y attract electricity1 #fjh ,,lesson ,,xlvii4 ,lightn+-conductors1 :i* is ! be/ metal =1 #faj ,lightn+-conductors1 :y h !y sometimes be5 f\nd ineffective1 #fji ,lightn+-conductors1 :y %\ld l>ge build+s h sev]al1 #faa ,lightn+-conductors1 :y %\ld !y h sev]al bran*es p5etrat+ ! e>?1 #fab ,lightn+1 ?r\gh :at di/ance w its light p5etrate1 #fbb ,lightn+1 h[ may we calculate ! di/ance ( a /orm1 #fbc ,lightn+1 :y is ! fla% g5]ally succe$$ by heavy ra91 #fbf ,lightn+1 :y is a fla% g5]ally foll[$ by a gu/ ( w9d1 #fbg ,lime-kilns1 :y d p]sons view$ ?r\gh ! hot air (1 appe> di/ort$ & tremul\s1 #dhc ,limpets1 :y is x difficult to /rike !m f rocks1 #ffe ,lips1 :y are !y r$1 #iac ,liv]1 :at effect has x ^u ! circulation1 #ija ,look+-glass1 :y1 if y hold "o at an angle t[>ds ! sun1 w light be ?r[n 9 an opposite direction1 #bjh ,loss1 is !re any su* ?+ 9 ! op]ations ( nature1 #bgj ,,lesson ,,xlviii4 ,lungs1 :y are !y plac$ 9 ! *e/ ( ! body1 #icb ,magnetism1 :at is x1 #fcc ,magnetic bodies1 :at are !y1 #fcd ,magpie1 :y is a s+le "o said to =etell bad wea!r1 #aaah ,mahogany1 :at is x1 #aaij ,mahogany & o!r woods1 :y are !re curi\s m>k+s 91 #abgc ,man1 :y is he born )\t a cov]+1 #ajcd ,man1 :y has he no ext]nal app5dage to 8 m\?1 #ajcg ,m>bles1 :y d !y revolve :5 propell$ along ! gr\nd1 #hah ,m>bles1 :y d /rip$ appe> to h m /ripes :5 !y are roll+ ?an :5 at re/1 #hai ,m>bles1 :y d !y reb\nd :5 dropp$ ^u ! pavem5t1 #hbj ,m>bles1 :y d !y roll fur!/ ^u smoo? surfaces1 #hba ,m>bles1 h[ _m =ces contribute to /op _! roll+1 #hhb ,m>bles1 :y d ! /ripes ^u !m disappe> :5 !y are sp9n+ rapidly1 #hbc ,m>bles1 :y are ! r+s ^u !m mo/ p]ceptible at ! poles1 :ile !y are sp9n+1 #hbd ,,lesson ,,xlix4 ,mat*es1 d !y ignite spontane\sly1 #cac ,meat1 :y is x soon] cook$ :5 a t9 scre5 is plac$ be=e ! fire1 #bac ,metal1 :y does x run l a fluid :5 melt$1 #ccc ,mirrors1 :y d we see our features !re91 #bji ,mirrors1 :y d we see our faces 9 !m1 #eab ,mirrors1 :at has ! glass ( to d ) ! reflection1 #ead ,mirrors1 :y d comp\nd mirrors reflect _m images ( "o object1 #eae ,mirrors1 :y d reflections appe> z f> beh9d a mirror z ! object reflect$ /&s be=e x1 #eah ,mirage1 :at is ! cause ( !1 #ebg ,mi/s1 :at are !y1 #cfh ,mi/s & fogs1 :at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m1 #cfi ,mi/s end fogs1 :y d !y disappe> at sunrise1 #cgj ,mi/letoe1 :y h its b]ries a ?ick viscid juice1 #aagg ,mi/letoe1 h[ are its se$s convey$ to ! b>k ( trees1 #aagh ,moles1 :y h !y h>d flat feet1 #ajgd ,mole's fur1 :y is x glossy & smoo?1 #ajge ,,lesson ,l4 ,moles1 :y are !y p]man5t1 #ijd ,moles1 :y may ra9 be expect$ :5 !y ?r[ up _! hills1 #aaag ,monsoons1 :at are !y1 #fgb ,monsoons1 :at is ! cause (1 #fgc ,morn+s1 :y are !y usually cle> :5 fro/y1 #daj ,"m-(-pe>l1 :at causes ! ri* t9ts display$ by1 #ejj ,mo?s1 :y d !y fly by night1 #abig ,mo?s1 :y are _! bodies g5]ally cov]$ ) ?ick d[n1 #abbh ,mo?s1 :y d !y fly aga9/ ! c&le-flame1 #abii ,muscles1 h[ _m are !re 9 ! human body1 #ida ,muscle1 :at is ! con/itution ( a1 #idb ,muscles1 :at degree ( /r5g? d !y possess1 #ide ,muscles1 :at is ! /imulus :i* sets !m 9 action1 #idf ,mussels1 :y h !y t5d9\s cords proce$+ f _! %ells1 #ajhf ,natural ph5om5a1 a _w ( m9iature1 #fij ,nails1 :y h we got !m at ! f+]s' ends1 #ijh ,nails1 :y is !re a circul> l9e ( :iti% col\r at ! root ( !1 #iji ,,lesson ,,li4 ,nails1 :y d :ite spots occur ^u !1 #iaf ,ne$le1 :y w x float if laid c>efully ^u wat]1 #gie ,n]ves1 :at are !y1 #iea ,n]v\s sy/em1 ( :at does x consi/1 #iee ,n]ve1 :at is ! con/itution ( a1 #ief ,n]v\s fluid1 :at is !1 #ieg ,n]ves1 h[ _m k9ds are !re1 #ieh ,n]ves ( motion1 :at are !y1 #iei ,n]ves ( s5sation1 :at are !y1 #ifj ,n]ves ( special s5se1 :at are1 #ifa ,n]ves ( sympa?y1 :at are !1 #ifb ,nights1 :y are !y usually cold :5 cle>1 #daa ,nitrog51 :at is x1 #cc ,nitrog51 :]e is x f\nd1 #cd ,nitrog51 c\ld animals live 9 x1 #cg ,nitrog51 is x tak5 into ! blood f ! air1 #dj ,nitrog51 w x burn1 #dd ,nitrog51 :at becomes ( t :i* is inhal$1 #df ,nitrog51 :]e does x f9d a fre% supply ( oxyg51 #dg ,nitr\s oxide1 :y does x excite ! sy/em1 #ch ,non-conductors ( heat1 :at sub/ances are1 #aaa ,no/rils1 :y are !y direct$ d[nw>ds1 #iid ,,lesson ,,lii4 ,nose1 :y is x plac$ ov] ! m\?1 #iie ,nutmegs1 :]e are !y produc$1 #abcb ,ocean1 h[ is x heat$1 #bcc ,oils & fats1 :at are vegetable1 #abjd ,oils & fats1 animal1 :y are !y f\nd mo/ abundantly 9 cold climates1 #abje ,oils & fats1 vegetable1 :y are !y f\nd mo/ abundantly 9 hot c\ntries1 #abjf ,opium1 :at is x1 #abeh ,o/ri*es1 :y h !y small w+s1 #ajca ,o/ri*es1 :y are _! fea!rs s(t & d[ny1 #ajcb ,ott]s1 seals1 c41 :y h !y web-feet1 #ajfb ,owls1 :y does _! scree*+ d5ote *ange ( wea!r1 #aaaa ,owls1 :y does _! mop+ =etell dea?1 #aaab ,ox51 %eep1 de]1 c41 :y d !y rum9ate1 #ajhh ,ox51 & o!r quadrup$s1 :y h !y a t\gh ela/ic ligam5t 9 _! necks1 #aach ,oxyg51 :y is x necess>y to life1 #e ,oxyg51 :at is its union ) c>bon call$1 #g ,,lesson ,,liii4 ,oxyg51 :at is x1 #be ,oxyg5 ( ! air1 :y does x n take fire1 #bh ,oxyg51 :y d we "k t x w n burn ( itself1 #bi ,oxyg51 :y d we "k t x is necess>y to our exi/5ce1 #cj ,oxyg51 :]e is x f\nd1 #ca ,oxyg51 :y is x mix$ ) nitrog5 9 ! air1 #cb ,oxyg5 ( wat]1 :y does x n support fire1 #cjg ,oxyg51 9 :at way does man use x1 #geg ,ozone1 :at is x1 #fcj ,ozone1 :y d we "k t electricity produces x1 #fca ,ozone1 :at are ! prop]ties (1 #fcb ,pal5ess1 :at is ! cause (1 #iad ,palms1 :at are _! *>act]i/ics1 #abba ,pap] held ov] a c&le-flame1 :y does x become scor*$1 #bdd ,pap] held bel[ a c&le-flame1 :y does x sc>cely become w>m1 #bde ,pap]1 :y does x m readily ignite ?an wood1 #bid ,pap]1 :y1 if x is laid flat ^u ! fire1 w x *> be=e x ignites1 #cjd ,,lesson ,,liv4 ,pap] on a fire1 :y w x ignite :5 y s5d a puff ( air to x1 #cje ,p>a*utes1 :y d !y fall gradually to ! gr\nd1 #hcd ,p>rots1 c41 :y h !y crook$ bills1 #ajdg ,p>rots1 :y c !y move _! upp] z well z _! l[] beak1 #ajdh ,p>ticles ( matt]1 :y d !y draw ne> ea* o!r1 #ggf ,p>ticles ( matt]1 :y w !y atta* !mselves to seal+-wax excit$ by friction1 #ggi ,pea & p91 :y d !y rotate ^u a jet ( air bl[n ?r\gh a tobacco-pipe1 #hde ,peg-top1 :y does x make less noise ?an a humm+-top1 #haa ,peg-top1 :y does x sometimes hum1 & at o!r times n1 #hab ,pelican1 :y has x a l>ge p\* "u its bill1 #ajic ,pepp]1 :]e is x produc$1 #abbi ,p]spiration1 :y does x cool ! body1 #agc ,p]spire1 :y d we1 #ajji ,p]spiration1 h[ is x =m$1 #ajaj ,p]spiration1 :at is ins5sible1 #ajaa ,p]spiration1 :at is s5sible1 #ajab ,,lesson ,,lv4 ,phosphor\s1 :y does x look lum9\s1 #id ,phosphor\s1 does x ignite spontane\sly :5 plac$ ^u a hot surface1 #cad ,phosphor\s1 :y does x ignite :5 spr9kl$ ) p[d]$ *>coal1 #cae ,photographic pictures1 h[ does light produce !m1 #eef ,photographic rooms1 :y are !y glaz$ ) blue glass1 #eeg ,pi?-tumbl]s1 :y d !y always pit* on "o end1 #hfh ,planets1 h[ c man weigh !m1 #ghe ,planets1 h[ c man measure _! di/ances1 #ghf ,plants1 d !y absorb heat1 #bbe ,plants1 h[ d we "k t !y absorb heat1 #bbf ,plants1 :y d scre5s prev5t fro/ f kill+ !m1 #djj ,plants1 :y1 if we cut across _! /ems1 d we see tubes arrang$ 9 p>allel l9es1 #aaei ,plants1 :y d "s droop & turn to ! e>? aft] sunset1 #aafg ,plants1 :y are ! se$s ( _m enclos$ 9 ri* juice or pulp1 #aagb ,plants1 :y h "s t\gh curly t5drils1 #aagc ,,lesson ,,lvi4 ,plants1 :y h peas t5drils1 & beans none1 #aagd ,plants1 :y h grasses1 c41 jo9ts or knots 9 _! /alks1 #aagf ,plants1 :at is ! circulation ( sap 91 #aagi ,plants1 :y does _! sap asc5d & desc5d1 #aahj ,plants1 :y d !y suff] f ! smoke ( cities1 #aahh ,plants1 :y is x und]/ood t "s ( !m feel1 #aada ,plants1 :y is x und]/ood t "s ( !m move1 #aadb ,plants1 ( :at elem5t>y sub/ances are !y compos$1 #aadc ,plants1 :5ce d !y d]ive _! elem5t>y sub/ances1 #aadd ,plants1 h[ d !y obta9 c>bon1 #aade ,plants1 h[ d !y obta9 oxyg51 #aadf ,plants1 _! decomposition ( gases by day & by night1 #aadg ,plants1 h[ d !y obta9 hydrog51 #aadg ,plants1 h[ d !y obta9 nitrog51 #aadh ,plants1 h[ d !y apply _! elem5ts to ! =mation ( _! /ructures1 #aadi ,plants1 h[ is _! nutritive sap appli$ to _! gr[? & n\ri%m5t1 #aaej ,,lesson ,,lvii4 ,plants1 :y d !y gr[1 #aaed ,plants1 :y if we break ! /em ( a hyac9? d we see a glut9\s fluid exude1 #aaee ,plants1 :y if we split ! petal ( a tulip d we see cells conta9+ diff]5t col\r+ matt]s1 #aaef ,plants1 :y if we break a pea-%ell across d we f9d a transp>5t membrane1 #aaeg ,plants1 :y if we cut ?r\gh a cabbage-/ump d we f9d a t\gh coat+ envelop+ a cellul> sub/ance1 #aaeh ,plants1 :y are _! se$s =m$ )9 ! corollas ( fl[]s1 #aafh ,plants1 :y does ! fl[] ( ! poppy turn d[n dur+ ! e>ly =mation ( se$1 #aafi ,plants1 :y h ^? ( ! pea-tribe a fold+ blossom1 #aagj ,plants1 :y are leaf-buds enclos$ 9 scales :i* fall (f z ! leaves op51 #aaga ,plants1 :at is meant by species (1 #abji ,plants1 :at is meant by g5us (1 #abaj ,plants1 progressive discov]y ( new species1 #abaa ,plants1 :at are ! ?ree great classes (1 #abab ,,lesson ,,lviii4 ,plants1 :at are ! *>act]i/ics ( exog5\s1 #abac ,plants1 :at are ! *>act]i/ics ( cryptogamus1 #abaf ,plants1 :at are ! effects ( div]se climates ^u1 #abdb ,plants1 :at are ! effects ( altitude ^u m\nta9s1 #abdc ,plants1 :at ag5cies influ5ce _! geographical di/ribution1 #abej ,plants1 :at are ! *ief facts connect$ ) ! di/ribution ( by man1 #abea ,plants1 :y are h]bace\s less solid ?an woody1 #abfe ,plants1 :y are ! /alks ( h]bace\s g5]ally cyl9drical1 #abff ,plants1 :at are ! /omata (1 #abfg ,plants1 :y are _! /omata g5]ally on ! und]side ( _! leaves1 #abfh ,plants1 :y h !y pi? 9 _! c5tres1 #abfi ,port]1 :y does bottl$ produce l>ge volumes ( fro?1 #hja ,pulse1 :y d we feel x beat1 #ijj ,quadrup$s1 geographical di/ribution (1 #acca ,quicksilv]1 :y does x reflect light f mirrors1 #eac ,,lesson ,,lix4 ,radiation1 :y does scrat*+ a bright metal surface increase its p[]s (1 #aii ,radiation ( heat1 :at b5efits arise f x1 #dae ,radiation ( light1 :at is x1 #ejc ,radiation1 d all bodies radiate light1 #ejd ,ra91 :at is x1 #daf ,ra91 does x ev] occur )\t cl\ds1 #dag ,ra9-drops1 :y are !y sometimes l>ge1 & at o!r times small1 #dah ,ra9s1 at :at seasons are !y mo/ preval5t1 #dai ,ra9y days1 9 :at mon?s ( ! ye> are !y mo/ frequ5t1 #dbj ,ra9y days1 :y are !re m f ,septemb] to ,m>*1 #dba ,ra91 9 :at "p ( ! _w does ! greate/ quantity fall1 #dbb ,ra91 9 :at "p ( ! _w d ! heavie/ ra9s fall1 #dbc ,ra91 9 :at "p ( ! _w does ! lea/ ra9 fall1 #dbd ,ra9y days1 h[ _m are !re 9 a ye>1 #dbe ,ra91 9 :at "p ( ,engl& does ! greate/ quantity fall1 #dbf ,ra9s1 :y d ! heavie/ occur 9 hot c\ntries1 #dbg ,,lesson ,,lx4 ,ra91 :y does ! greate/ quantity fall at ! equator1 #dbh ,ra91 :y are "s p>ts ( ! e>? )\t x1 #dbi ,ra91 :y does x purify ! air1 #dcc ,ra9y localities1 :y are m\nta9\s c\ntries m ra9y ?an flat ones1 #dcd ,ra91 :y does m fall by night ?an by day1 #dce ,ra91 :y d bun*es ( dri$ sea-we$ indicate its com+1 #dcf ,ra91 :y d wea!r-toys =etell its com+1 #dcg ,ra91 ! ,capu*9 toy2 my/]i\s walk ( a wood5 horse1 #dch ,ra91 :y does ladies' hair drop out ( curl z ra9 approa*es1 #dch ,ra91 :y is x said to be com+1 :5 ! m\nta9s are putt+ on _! night-caps1 #dci ,ra9b[1 :at causes a1 #dhf ,ra9b[1 :y does x exhibit col\rs1 #dhg ,ra9b[s1 :y are !re sometimes two1 #dhh ,ra9b[s1 :y are ! columns ( ! second>y b[1 arrang$ 9 ! rev]se ord] ( ^? ( ! prim>y1 #dhi ,,lesson ,,lxi4 ,ra9b[ col\rs1 :y d glass lu/res & *&eli]s exhibit !m1 #dih ,ra9b[s1 :y are ! col\rs ( ! second>y b[ fa9t] ?an ^? ( ! prim>y1 #dia ,ra9b[1 :at is a lun>1 #dib ,ra9b[1 :y is a lun> b[ fa9t] ?an ! sol>1 #dic ,ra9b[1 :y is "o 9 ! morn+ ! %eph]d's w>n+1 #ech ,ra9b[1 :y is "o at night ! %eph]d's delight1 #eci ,refraction ( light1 :at is x1 #dgb ,refraction & reflection ( light1 :at is ! diff]5ce1 #ejb ,reflections1 :y are !y rev]s$1 #dij ,reflection1 :y d black bodies reflect any light1 #eje ,reflection1 :y does a w9d[-pane appe> to reflect bett] by night ?an by day1 #eaf ,reflection1 :at is ! l9e (1 #ebj ,reflection1 :at is ! angle (1 #ebb ,repulsion1 :at is x1 #gib ,respiration1 :y does ! *e/ exp& :5 we brea!1 #hhi ,respiration1 h[ does blood communicate ) ! air 9 ! lungs1 #hij ,re/1 :y does x invigorate u1 #ajah ,rice1 :]e is x cultivat$1 #abai ,rosewood1 :at is x1 #aaia ,,lesson ,,lxii4 ,saliva1 :y does saliva ent] ! m\? :ile we are eat+1 #hgb ,sea1 :y is x salt1 #gfd ,sea1 :at is ! e/imat$ am\nt ( salt 9 !1 #gfe ,sea1 :at is ! dep? ( !1 #gff ,sea-gulls1 :y are !y num]\s 9 f9e wea!r1 #aaai ,sea-gulls1 :y d !y fly ov] ! l& on ! approa* ( /ormy wea!r1 #aabj ,sea-cr[1 :y is its l[] bill long] ?an ! upp]1 #aace ,seal+-wax1 :y does rubb+ x attract to x small p>ticles ( matt]1 #efe ,see1 :y d we1 #ifc ,se$s1 :y are !y g5]ally envelop$ 9 h>d cases1 #aaeb ,se$s1 :y d !y ?r[ out roots be=e !y =m leaves1 #aaec ,se$s1 :y does ! leaf-g]m come up to ! light & ! root-g]m p5etrate ! e>?1 #abhe ,se$s1 :y are !y indige/ible1 #abhf ,see-saw1 :y may a little boy balance a l>g] boy1 #hfc ,see-saw1 :y does ! little boy s9k to ! e>?1 :5 ! l>g] boy kicks ! gr\nd1 #hfa ,,lesson ,,lxiii4 ,see-saw1 :y may ! little boy keep ! l>g] "o up1 :5 once he is up1 #hfd ,%ad[s1 :at is ! cause (1 #ejh ,%ad[s1 :y is !re "s light :]e %ad[s fall1 #eaj ,%ad[s1 :y d !y l5g!n z ! sun goes d[n1 #ebf ,%uttle-cock1 :y does x travel sl[ly ?r\gh ! air1 #hcf ,%uttle-cock1 :y d we he> a noise :5 we /rike x ) ! battl$ore1 #hcg ,sight1 :y are two p]sons able to see ea* o!r1 #eea ,sight1 :y c we see s _m ^u ! small ret9a1 #iff ,sight1 :y are we able to see at long or %ort di/ances1 #igd ,sigh1 :y d we1 #ajbe ,silica1 :at is x1 #abfj ,silk1 :at is x1 #abjj ,sk91 :y does a *ill ( ! produce inflammatory action 9 ! lungs1 #ajad ,sky1 :at is x1 #ecj ,sky1 :y is x r$ at sunset1 #ecb ,sleet1 :at is x1 #ddg ,sleep1 :at is x1 #ajai ,smell1 :y d we1 #iib ,smoke1 :at is x1 #ajb ,smoke1 :y is !re s little :5 ! fire is r$1 #aje ,smoke1 :at is x1 #bhi ,,lesson ,,lxiv4 ,smoke1 :y d fre% coals increase ! quantity (1 #bia ,smoke1 :y does x issue 9 folds & curls1 #fcb ,smoke1 :y does x asc5d 9 mild & f9e wea!r1 #fhi ,snails1 :y c !y move 9 an inv]t$ position1 #fff ,snails1 :]e d !y obta9 _! %ells1 #acjf ,snails1 :y d _! %ells gr[1 #acjg ,snails1 :y are _! %ells spiral1 #acjh ,snails1 :y h !y f\r t5tacula atta*$ to _! heads1 #acji ,snails1 :y are !y able to move )\t feet1 #acaj ,snails1 :y d we see none 9 ! w9t] "t1 #acaa ,snails1 :y c !y live 9 seal$ %ells1 #acab ,sneeze1 :y d we1 #ajbd ,snipes & woodcocks1 :y h !y long1 tap]+ bills1 #ajdb ,snore1 :y d we1 #ajbh ,sn[1 :y does x keep ! e>? w>m1 #afj ,sn[1 :y is x a good non-conductor ( heat1 #afb ,sn[1 :at is x1 #ddj ,sn[1 :y is x :ite1 #dda ,,lesson ,,lxv4 ,sn[1 :y is x w>m1 ?\gh :ite g>m5ts are cool1 #ddb ,sn[1 :y is x always on ! tops ( high m\nta9s1 #ddc ,sn[-l9e1 :at is meant by !1 #dde ,sn[1 :at is r$1 #ddf ,soda-wat]1 :y does x eff]vesce1 #hjb ,soils1 :y are clayey unfav\rable to vegetation1 #aafj ,soils1 :y are s&y unfav\rable to vegetation1 #aafb ,soils1 :y are *alk unfav\rable to vegetation1 #aafb ,soils1 :y are mix$ fav\rable to vegetation1 #aafc ,soils1 :y d f>m]s manure _! l&1 #aafe ,soot1 :y %\ld x be prev5t$ f accumulat+ at ! bottom & sides ( saucepans1 #bje ,soot1 :at is x1 #bij ,s\nd1 :at is x1 #gaf ,s\nds1 :at causes ! air to produce1 #gag ,s\nds1 h[ d we "k t !y are produc$ by vibrations1 #gah ,s\nds1 h[ d we "k t )\t air !re w\ld be none1 #gai ,s\nds1 h[ are ! vibrations ( sonor\s bodies imp>t$ to ! air1 #gbj ,,lesson ,,lxvi4 ,s\nds1 h[ rapidly d ! vibrations ( travel1 #gba ,s\nds1 d all s\nds travel at ! same rate1 #gbb ,s\nds1 :y are bells & glasses /opp$ f r++ by t\*+ !m ) ! f+]1 #gbc ,s\nds1 :y does a crack$ bell give discordant1 #gbd ,s\nds1 :y d we see ! fla% ( a gun be=e we he> ! report1 #gbe ,s\nd1 :y does ! m>*+ ( long ranks ( soldi]s appe> to be irregul>1 #gbf ,s\nds1 :at are ! numb]s ( vibrations t produce v>i\s1 #gbg ,s\nds1 :y does ! l5g? ( a wire or /r+ influ5ce ! s\nds x produces1 #gbh ,s\nd1 :y does ! t5sion ( a wire or /r+ affect its vibrations1 #gbi ,s\nd1 :y are "s notes l[ & solemn1 & o!rs high & quick1 #gcj ,s\nd1 :y c our voices be he>d at a great] di/ance :5 we speak ?r\gh tubes1 #gca ,s\nd1 is air a good conductor1 #gcb ,s\nds1 :y c we he> !m at a great] di/ance on wat] ?an on l&1 #gcc ,,lesson ,,lxvii4 ,s\nd1 :y d sea-%ells give a murmur+ noise :5 held to ! e>1 #gcd ,s\nd1 :y c p 9 ! arctic regions conv]se :5 m ?an a mile ap>t1 #gce ,s\nds1 :y d savages lay _! heads ^u ! e>? to cat* s\nds1 #gcf ,s\nds1 :y c *ur* clocks be he>d /rik+ m pla9ly at "s times ?an at o!rs1 #gcg ,s\nd1 :y may ! scrat*+ ( a p9 at "o end ( a long pole be he>d at ! opposite extremity1 #gch ,s\nd1 :y is ! he>+ ( deaf p]sons assi/$ by e>-trumpets1 #gci ,s\nd+-bo>ds1 :y are !y us$ to improve ! he>+ ( congregations1 #gdj ,s\nds1 :y1 :5 we are walk+ "u ar*es or tunnels1 d our voices appe> l\d]1 #gdg ,sp>k1 :at causes x :5 a horse's %oe /rikes aga9/ a /one1 #cdj ,specific gravity1 :at is x1 #ghi ,spid]s1 :y h !y ! p[] ( sp9n+ webs1 #ajhb ,spid]s1 :y may f9e wea!r be expect$ :5 !y build _! webs1 #aajh ,,lesson ,,lxviii4 ,spid]s1 :y may wet wea!r be expect$ :5 !y hide1 #aaji ,spid]s1 :y may wet wea!r be expect$ :5 !y break (f _! webs & remove !m1 #aaac ,spid]1 :y1 if ! webs ( ! gossam] fly ab\t 9 autumn1 may ea/ w9ds be expect$1 #aabd ,spid]s1 gossam]1 :y c !y float ?r\gh ! air1 #aabe ,sp9al cord1 :at is !1 #ieb ,sp9al cord1 :y is x plac$ 9 ! back-bone1 #iec ,sp9al-cord1 h[ d ! bran*es pass out f x1 #ied ,spontane\s combu/ion1 :at sub/ances are liable to x1 #cag ,spontane\s combu/ion1 has x ev] occurr$ 9 liv+ bodies1 #cai ,spontane\s combu/ion1 :y does x occur 9 ! case ( ! drunk>d1 #cbj ,spoon-bill1 :y has x a long exp&$ bill1 l9$ ) %>p1 muscul> po9ts1 #ajde ,spoon-bill1 :y has x long legs1 #ajdf ,squ9t1 :y d "s p1 #ifg ,/>*1 :at is x1 #abjb ,/>-lit nights1 :y are !y usually cold] ?an cl\dy nights1 #cej ,/>s1 :y d !y tw9kle1 #dhd ,,lesson ,,lxix4 ,/>s1 :y does _! tw9kl+ =etell bad wea!r1 #dhe ,/eam1 :y does x issue f ! sp\t ( a kettle1 #gej ,/orms1 :at is ! cause (1 #fgf ,/orms1 :y d ! mo/ viol5t occur 9 & ne> ! tropics1 #fgg ,/raw1 :y is x frequ5tly us$ = manure1 #abfd ,suck]1 :y does x raise a /one1 #hfj ,sug>1 :at is x1 #aaig ,sug>-cane1 :]e is x cultivat$1 #abbf ,sun1 :at is its di/ance f ! e>?1 #deb ,sun1 :at is !1 #dee ,sun1 f :at does its lum9osity arise1 #def ,sun & moon1 :y d !y appe> small] :5 ne> ! m]idian1 ?an :5 ne> ! horizon1 #ebe ,sun1 :y d we see x be=e sunrise1 & aft] sunset1 #dhb ,sun1 :at is ! magnitude ( !1 #ghg ,supp]s1 :y d !y cause dreams1 #ajba ,swall[s1 :y may wet wea!r be expect$ :5 !y fly l[1 #aajd ,syr+e1 :y does press+ 9 ! h&le =ce out a jet ( wat]1 #hef ,syr+e1 :y w n ! wat] run out1 unless ! h&le is press$ 91 #heg ,,lesson ,,lxx4 ,syr+e1 :y w ! wat] leak out1 b n run1 #heh ,syr+e1 :y _c ! h&le be press$ 91 if a f+] is kept on ! orifice1 #hei ,tann91 :at is x1 #abeg ,ta/e1 :y d we1 #iif ,ta/e1 :y are "s sub/ances sweet1 o!rs s\r1 c41 #iig ,ta/e1 :y is x mo/ p[]ful aft] sub/ances h be5 a little :ile 9 ! m\?1 #iih ,ta/e1 :y if we put out ! tongue & t\* x ) a nub ( sug>1 %all we p]ceive no ta/e1 #iii ,ta/e1 :y :5 we draw 9 ! tongue d we !n p]ceive ! ta/e ( ! sug>1 #ajjj ,ta/e1 ?r\gh :at n]ves are we made s5sible ( ! contact ( sug> ) ! tip ( ! tongue1 #ajja ,ta/e1 :y d connoisseurs ( w9es hold w9e 9 _! m\?s a few seconds :5 judg+ ( x1 #ajjb ,ta/e1 :y d !y also pass ! fumes ( ! w9e ?r\gh _! no/rils1 #ajjc ,tea-pot1 :y does a bright metal "o produce bett] tea ?an a black e>!nw>e1 #bjj ,,lesson ,,lxxi4 ,tea-pot1 if ! e>!nw>e "o 7 set by ! fire1 :y w\ld x !n make ! be/ tea1 #bja ,tea1 :at is x1 #aaib ,tea1 :]e is x cultivat$1 #abbe ,te>s1 :at is ! cause (1 #igg ,temp]ature1 :y d "s articles feel cold] ?an o!rs1 #ach ,temp]ature1 :y does x feel w>m] aft] a fro/ has set 91 #afc ,t5dons1 :at are !y1 #ici ,t5dons1 :y are !y us$ to atta* ! muscles to ! bones1 #idj ,t5]iffe1 :at are ! botanical regions ( ! ,peak (1 #abda ,?aumatrope1 :y d ! figures on appe> to dance1 #hfi ,?aw1 :y is x cold] :5 a ?aw takes place1 #afd ,!rmomet]1 :at is !1 #gji ,!rmomet]1 :y does x indicate degrees ( heat1 #gaj ,!rmomet]1 :y are !re ,reaumur's & ,fahr5heit's1 #gaa ,!rmomet] & b>omet]1 :at is ! diff]5ce1 #gab ,!rmomet]1 9 :at season ( ! ye> does x v>y mo/1 #gae ,?und]1 :at is x1 #fad ,?und]-peal1 :y is x sometimes l\d & cont9u\s1 #faf ,,lesson ,,lxxii4 ,?und]-peal1 :y is x sometimes brok5 & unequal1 #fag ,?und]-peal1 :y is x sometimes a l[1 grumbl+ noise1 #fah ,?und]-peal1 :y does x sometimes foll[ imm$iately aft] ! fla% ( lightn+1 #fbj ,?und]1 ?r\gh :at di/ance w ! s\nd travel1 #fba ,?und]bolt1 :at is a1 #fbh ,t9d]-box1 ! hi/ory ( a1 #cdj ,toa/+-=k1 :y has x a wood5 h&le1 #abd ,tops1 :y d !y /& erect :ile !y sp91 b fall :5 !y /op1 #had ,tops1 :y d !y sleep1 #haf ,tops1 :y d !y cease to sp91 #hag ,t\*1 9 :at "p ( ! body is ! s5se ( mo/ p]fect1 #ajje ,toxicologi/s1 :at are !y1 #fa ,trap & ball1 :y is ! ball propell$ upw>d1 :5 ! trigg] is /ruck1 #hff ,trees1 :at are ! e/imat$ ages (1 #abad ,trees1 :at are ! nor!rn limits (1 #abcg ,trees1 :y are !y cov]$ ) b>k1 #abgj ,,lesson ,,lxxiii4 ,trees1 :y h ^? ) l>ge trunks a great numb] ( leafy bran*es1 #abgd ,trees1 :y h popl>s comp>atively few leaves1 #abge ,trees1 :y _h ! mammo? comp>atively few leaves1 #abgf ,trees1 :y h oaks an abundance ( leaves1 #abgg ,trees1 :y are _! trunks g5]ally r\nd1 #abgh ,twilight1 :at is ! cause (1 #dhb ,vacuum1 :at is a1 #fdi ,vacuum1 is x possible to obta9 a p]fect1 #fej ,vegetables1 h !y any heat1 #ij ,vegetable /ructures1 ( :at d !y consi/1 #aaea ,vegetables1 :y d f>m]s s[ diff]5t crops 9 rotation1 #aafd ,vegetables1 :y are ! he>ts ( cabbages1 c41 pale yell[1 #aahb ,vegetable productions1 :y are !y s widely diffus$1 #aahi ,vegetable eat]s1 :y d !y fe$ s cont9ually1 #ajia ,vegetation1 geographical di/ribution (1 #abjh ,vegetation1 :at are ! *>act]i/ics ( tropical1 #abah ,vegetation1 :at are ! *anges 9 on quitt+ ! tropics1 #abcb ,,lesson ,,lxxiv4 ,vegetation1 :at are ! *>act]i/ics (1 ^u approa*+ ! pol> zones1 #abcd ,vegetation1 :at are ! *>act]i/ics ( m\nta91 #abch ,v9es1 :]e are _! fav\rable climates1 #abcc ,walk+1 :y does x make u w>m]1 #bf ,wat]1 :at becomes ( t =m$ by combu/ion1 #eh ,wat]1 is x a good or bad conductor ( heat1 #aea ,wat]1 :y does x ext+ui% fire1 #cjf ,wat]1 :y1 :5 a blacksmi? ?ru/s a hot iron into a tank1 d we p]ceive a peculi> smell1 #cji ,wat]1 :y does x freeze1 #cbd ,wat]1 :y does x become /eam1 #cbf ,wat]1 h[ _m degrees ( lat5t heat are hidd5 9 its sev]al /ates1 #cbg ,wat]1 :y does x exp& :5 freez+1 :ile bodies g5]ally contract ) cold & exp& ) heat1 #cda ,wat]1 :y does x nev] freeze to a great dep?1 #cdb ,wat]1 h[ mu* deep] is x ?an x appe>s to be1 #dhj ,,lesson ,,lxxv4 ,wat]1 :y has ! exceptional law1 by :i* x exp&s :5 freez+1 be5 orda9$1 #cdc ,wat]1 :y c we seldom succe$ 9 ! fir/ attempt to t\* any?+ ly+ at ! bottom (1 #dha ,wat]1 :at causes x to fl[ f a pump1 #fea ,wat]1 :y does x run ?r\gh a syphon1 #fee ,wat]1 :at is x1 #gdh ,wat]1 :y does x become solid :5 x freezes1 #gea ,wat]1 :y does x boil1 #gec ,wat]1 :at proportion ( ! e>?'s surface is cov]$ by x1 #eed ,wat]1 :y does x dissolve sub/ances1 #geh ,wat]1 :y does hot dissolve m readily ?an cold1 #gei ,wat]1 :y is x sometimes h>d1 #gfj ,wat]1 :y is ra9-wat] s(t1 #gfa ,wat]1 :y is x difficult to wa% 9 h>d1 #gfc ,wat]s1 :y are "s impregnat$ ) m9]al matt]s1 #gfg ,wat]1 :y does /agnant become putrid1 #gfi ,wat]1 is !re dang] att5d+ dr9k+ x on acc\nt ( animalcul1 #ggj ,wat]1 :at are ! means by :i* x may be purifi$1 #gga ,,lesson ,,lxxvi4 ,wat]1 :at is ! pressure (1 #gge ,wat]1 :y w a drop ^u ! blade ( a knife leave a d>k spot1 #ggg ,wat]1 :y does x roll 9 agitat$ globules :5 dropp$ ^u hot iron1 #gif ,wat]1 :y does oil float ^u x1 #gig ,wat]1 :y is spr+ fre% & invigorat+1 #hjc ,wat]1 :y is boil$ flat & insipid1 #hjd ,wea!r1 :y does a yell[ sunset =etell wet1 #ecd ,wea!r1 :y does a r$ sunset =etell f9e1 #ece ,wea!r1 :y does a r$ sunrise =etell wet1 #ecf ,wea!r1 :y does a grey sunrise =etell dry1 #ecg ,wea!r1 b>ometrical indications (1 #gjh ,:ales1 :y h !y a l>ge developm5t ( oily matt] ab\t _! heads1 #ajfh ,:ale1 :y has x fea!ry bones ext5d+ f its jaws1 #ajie ,:ales1 :y are1 _! eyes provid$ ) v ?ick coats1 #aaca ,:eat1 :y d ! e>s /& up by day & turn d[n by night1 #aage ,:eat1 :at is x1 #aaii ,,lesson ,,lxxvii4 ,:eat1 :at is ! nor!rn limit (1 #abce ,:eat1 :y is silica diffus$ ov] its /em1 #abfa ,:eat-crops1 :y d !y greatly exhau/ ! soil1 #abfc ,:irlw9ds1 :at are !y1 #fgh ,:y d we see1 #ifc ,:y d we w9k1 #ige ,:y d we weep1 #igg ,:y d we he>1 #ihc ,:y d we ta/e1 #ihf ,:y d we smell1 #iib ,:y d we feel1 #ajjd ,:y d we sleep1 #ajai ,:y d we dream1 #ajbj ,:y d supp]s produce dream+1 #ajba ,:y d we yawn1 #ajbb ,:y d we c\gh1 #ajbc ,:y d we sneeze1 #ajbd ,:y d we sigh1 #ajbe ,:y d we laugh1 #ajbf ,:y d we hicc\gh1 #ajbg ,:y d we snore1 #ajbh ,:y d we feel hungry1 #accg ,:y d we feel ?ir/y1 #acch ,wick ( a c&le1 :y does x turn black z x burns1 #bbe ,wick ( a c&le1 :y is !re a sp>k g5]ally at ! end ( x1 #bef ,w-o'-!-wisp1 :at is x1 #cah ,w9ds1 :at is ! cause (1 #bcd ,w9ds1 :y are ea/ usually dry1 #chd ,w9ds1 :y are we/ usually wet1 #che ,w9ds1 :y are nor? usually cold & dry1 #chf ,,lesson ,,lxxviii4 ,w9ds1 :y are s\? w>m & ra9y1 #chg ,w9d1 :at is x1 #fff ,w9ds1 :at are ! velocities (1 #ffg ,w9ds1 :at are trade1 #ffh ,w9ds1 :at is ! cause ( trade1 #ffi ,w9ds1 :y d trade w9ds bl[ f ea/ to we/1 #fgj ,w9ds1 :at det]m9es ! "* (1 #fgd ,w9d-mills1 :y d _! w+s turn r\nd1 #fij ,w9d[s1 :y d !y reflect ! sun's rays 9 ! ev5+1 #ebc ,w9d[s1 :y d !y n reflect ! sun's rays at noon1 #ebd ,wood1 :y does decay$ look lum9\s1 #ie ,wood1 burn+ at "o end1 :y does x n feel hot at ! o!r1 #aah ,wood1 :y is x a bad conductor ( heat1 #aai ,wood t is gre51 :y does x hiss & /eam :5 burn+1 #bhe ,wood1 :y does x ignite less readily ?an pap]1 #big ,woodcocks & snipes1 :y h !y n]ves runn+ d[n to ! tip ( _! bills1 #ajdc ,woodpeck]s1 :y d !y tap at old trees1 #ajff ,wooll5s1 :y are !y worn 9 w9t]1 #aff ,wool1 :at is x1 #abja ,yawn1 :y d we1 #ajbf ,zoological geography1 #acbf ,v]se3 ,god look$ d[n f heav5 ^u ! *ildr5 ( m51 to see if !re 7 any t did und]/& t did see ,god4--,,psalm ,,liii4 ,,! ,,reason ,,:y4 ,,*apt] ,i4 #a4 ,:y %\ld we seek k8 ,because x assi/s u to compreh5d ! goodness & p[] ( ,god4 ,& x gives u p[] ov] ! circum/ances & associations by :i* we are surr\nd$3 ! prop] ex]cise ( ?is p[] w greatly promote our happ9ess4 #b4 ,:y does ! possession ( k enable u to ex]cise p[] ov] surr\nd+ circum/ances8 ,k enables u to und]/& t1 9 ord] to live heal?ily1 we require to brea! fre% & pure air4 ,x also tells u t animal & vegetable sub/ances1 und]go+ decay1 poison ! air1 ?\gh we may n be able to see1 or to smell1 or o!rwise discov] ! exi/5ce ( su* poison4 ,kn[+ ?is1 we become c>eful to remove f our pres5ce all su* matt]s z w\ld t5d to corrupt ! atmosph]e4 ,?is is only "o ( ! c\ntless in/ances 9 :i* k gives u p[] ov] surr\nd+ circum/ances4 #c4 ,"n "s o!r in/ances 9 :i* k gives u p[]4 ,k ( ,geography & ( ,navigation enables ! m>9] to guide 8 %ip across ! trackless deep1 & to rea* ! s\ght-= port1 ?\gh he _h nev] be=e be5 on its %ores4 ,k ( ,*emi/ry enables u to sep>ate or to comb9e ! v>i\s sub/ances f\nd 9 nature4 ,?us we obta9 useful & preci\s metals f :at at fir/ appe>$ to be useless /ones2 transp>5t glass f pebbles1 ?r\gh :i* no light c\ld pass2 soap f oily sub/ances2 & gas f solid bodies4 ,v]se3 ,give in/ruction to a wise man1 & he w be yet wis]2 tea* a j man1 & he w increase 9 le>n+4--,,prov]bs ,,ix4 ,k ( ,m$ic9e enables ! physician to ov]come ! ravages ( disease1 & to save suff]+ pati5ts f s9k+ prematurely to ! grave4 ,k ( ,anatomy & ( ,surg]y enables ! surgeon to b9d up dang]\s fractures & w\nds1 & to remove1 ev5 f ! int]nal p>ts ( bodies1 ulc]s & diseas$ =mations t w\ld o!rwise be fatal to life4 ,k ( ,me*anics enables man to increase 8 p[] by ! con/ruction ( ma*9es4 ,! /eam-%ip cross+ ! ocean 9 opposition to w9d & tide1 ! railway locomotive travell+ at #fj miles an h\r1 & ! /eam-hamm] beat+ blocks ( iron into useful %apes1 are evid5ces ( ! p[] :i* man acquires ?r\gh a k ( me*anics4 ,k ( ,electricity enables man to /& 9 comp>ative safety amid ! awful w> ( ! elem5ts4 ,lightn+1 ! (fspr+ ( electricity1 has a t5d5cy to /rike ^u l(ty objects by :i* x may be attract$4 ,by its mighty p[]s *ur*es or h\ses may be in/antly levell$ ) ! du/4 ,b man1 kn[+ t electricity is /rongly attract$ by p>ticul> sub/ances1 raises ov] l(ty build+s rods ( /eel communicat+ ) b>s t desc5d into ! gr\nd4 ,! lightn+1 ru%+ ) indescribable =ce t[>d ! /eeple1 is attract$ by ! b> ( /eel1 & conduct$ h>mlessly to ! e>?4 ,man may ?us be said to take ev5 lightn+ by ! h&1 & to div]t its de/roy+ =ce by ! aid ( ,k4 ,& 9 c\ntless o!r in/ances ,k is ,p[]4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 #d4 ,:y d we brea! air8 ,because ! air conta9s oxyg51 :i* is necess>y to life4 #e4 ,:y is oxyg5 necess>y to life8 ,because x comb9es ) ! c>bon ( ! blood1 & =ms c>bonic acid gas4 ,v]se3 ,be n z ! horse1 or z ! mule1 :i* h no und]/&+3 ^: m\? mu/ be held ) ! bit & bridle4--,,psalm ,,xxxii4 #f4 ,:y is ?is comb9ation necess>y8 ,because we are s creat$ t ! sub/ances ( our bodies are con/antly und]go+ *ange1 & ?is resolv+ ( solid matt] into a gase\s =m1 is ! plan appo9t$ by our ,creator to remove ! matt] call$ c>bon f our sy/ems4 #g4 ,:y d our bodies feel w>m8 ,because1 9 ! union ( oxyg5 & c>bon1 heat is develop$4 #h4 ,:at is ?is union ( oxyg5 & c>bon call$8 ,x is call$ combu/ion1 :i*1 9 *emi/ry1 means ! decomposition ( sub/ances1 & ! =mation ( new comb9ations1 accompani$ by heat2 & sometimes by light1 z well z heat4 #i4 ,:at is =m$ by ! union ( oxyg5 & c>bon8 ,c>bonic acid gas4 #aj4 ,:at becomes ( ?is c>bonic acid gas8 ,x is s5t out ( our bodies by ! compressure ( ! lungs1 & m+les ) ! air t surr\nds u4 #aa4 ,is ?is c>bonic acid gas heavi] or light] ?an ! air8 ,pure c>bonic acid gas is ! heavie/ ( all ! gases4 ,t :i* is s5t out ( ! lungs is n pure1 because ! :ole ( ! air tak5 into ! lungs at ! previ\s inspiration has n be5 depriv$ ( its oxyg51 & ! nitrog5 is return$4 ,!re=e ! brea? s5t out ( ! lungs may be said to consi/ ( air1 ) a l>ge proportion ( c>bonic acid gas4 #ab4 ,:at is ! composition ( air 9 its natural /ate8 ,x consi/s ( oxyg51 nitrog51 & c>bonic acid gas1 9 ! proportions ( oxyg5 #bj volumes1 nitrog5 #gi volumes1 & c>bonic acid gas #a volume4 ,x also conta9s a slight trace ( wat]y vap\r4 #ac4 ,:at is ! /ate ( ! air aft] x has once be5 brea!d8 ,x has p>t$ ) ab\t "o-six? ( its oxyg51 & tak5 up an equival5t ( c>bonic acid4 ,& 7 ! same air to be brea!d six times successively1 x w\ld h p>t$ ) all its oxyg51 & c\ld no long] su/a9 life4 ,v]se3 ,a prud5t man =see? ! evil1 & hide? himself2 b ! simple pass on1 & are puni%$4--,,prov]bs ,,xxvii4 #ad4 ,is ! impure air s5t out ( ! lungs light] or heavi] ?an common air8 ,at fir/1 be+ r>efi$ by w>m?1 x is light]4 ,b1 if undi/urb$1 x w\ld become heavi] z x cool$1 & w\ld desc5d4 #ae4 ,:y is x prop] to h b$s rais$ ab\t two feet f ! gr\nd8 ,because at night1 ! b$-room be+ clos$1 ! brea? ( ! sleep] impregnates ! air ( ! room ) c>bonic acid gas1 :i*1 desc5d+1 lies 9 its greate/ d5sity ne> to ! floor4 #af4 ,:at are ! *ief s\rces ( c>bonic acid gas8 ,! vegetable k+dom 7z w be h]eaft] expla9$71 ! combu/ion ( sub/ances compos$ *iefly ( c>bon1 ! brea?+ ( animals1 & ! decomposition ( c>bonic comp\nds4 #ag4 ,is brea?+ a k9d ( combu/ion8 ,x is4 ,9 ! brea?+ ( animals1 ! burn+ ( coals1 or ( wood1 or c&les1 c41 simil> *anges occur4 ,! oxyg5 ( ! air comb9es ) ! c>bon ( ! sub/ance said to be burnt1 & =ms c>bonic acid gas1 :i* unfits ! air = ! purposes ( ei!r brea?+ or ( burn+1 until x has be5 r5ew$ by admixture ) ! air4 #ah4 ,:at is c>bon8 ,x is "o ( ! elem5t>y bodies1 & is v abundant ?r\gh\t nature4 ,x ab\nds mo/ly 9 vegetable sub/ances1 b is also conta9$ 9 animal bodies1 & 9 m9]als4 ,! =m 9 :i* x is mo/ famili> to u is t ( *>coal1 :i* is c>bon almo/ pure4 #ai4 ,:at is meant by an elem5t>y body8 ,an elem5t>y body is "o ( ^? sub/ances 9 :i* *emi/ry is unable to discov] m ?an "o con/itu5t4 ,= in/ance1 ! *emi/ f9ds t wat] is compos$ ( oxyg5 & hydrog54 ,wat] is !re=e a comp\nd body4 ,b c>bon consi/s ( c>bon only1 & !re=e x is call$ a simple1 or elem5t>y body4 ,v]se3 ,:]e no wood is1 !re ! fire goe? out3 s :]e !re is no tale-be>]1 ! /rife cease?4--,,prov]bs ,,xxvi4 #bj4 ,:y is x dang]\s to burn *>coal 9 rooms8 ,because1 be+ compos$ ( c>bon t is ne>ly pure1 its combu/ion gives (f a l>ge am\nt ( c>bonic acid gas4 #ba4 ,:at is ! effect ( c>bonic acid gas ^u ! human sy/em8 ,x induces dr[s9ess & /upor1 :i*1 if n reliev$ by v5tilation1 w\ld spe$ily cause dea?4 #bb4 ,:at is ! reason t p feel dr[sy 9 cr[d$ rooms8 ,because ! l>ge am\nt ( c>bonic acid gas giv5 (f ) ! brea?s ( ! p1 makes ! air poison\s & oppressive4 #bc4 ,:at o!r causes ( dr[s9ess are !re8 ,! c&les1 gas1 or fires t may be burn+ 9 ! rooms :]e p are assembl$4 ,?ree c&les produce z mu* c>bonic acid gas z "o human be+2 & x is probable t "o gas-light produces z mu* c>bonic acid gas z two p]sons4 #bd4 ,h p ev] be5 poison$ by _! own brea?s8 ,9 ! reign ( ,george ! ,second1 ! ,rajah ( ,b5gal took "s ,engli% prison]s 9 ,calcutta1 & put #adf ( !m into a place :i* 0 call$ ! ,black ,hole4 ,?is place 0 only #ah feet squ>e by #af feet high1 & v5tilation 0 provid$ = only by two small grat$ w9d[s4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree ( ! prison]s di$ 9 ! night1 & mo/ ( ! survivors 7 aft]w>ds c>ri$ (f by putrid fev]s4 ,_m o!r in/ances h occurr$1 b ?is "o is ! mo/ rem>kable4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 #be4 ,:at is oxyg58 ,oxyg5 is "o ( ! mo/ widely diffus$ ( ! elem5t>y sub/ances4 ,x is a gase\s body4 ,v]se3 ,/& 9 awe & s9 n3 commune ) y\r own he>t ^u y\r b$ & be /ill--,,psalm ,,iv4 #bf4 ,:y d p]sons :o are walk+1 or rid+ ^u horseback feel w>m] ?an :5 !y are sitt+ /ill8 ,because z !y brea! m rapidly1 ! combu/ion ( ! c>bon 9 ! blood is increas$ by ! oxyg5 inhal$1 & great] heat is develop$4 #bg4 ,:y does ! fire burn m brightly :5 bl[n by a bell[s8 ,because x receives1 ) e curr5t ( air1 a fre% supply ( oxyg51 :i* unites ) ! c>bon & hydrog5 ( ! coals1 caus+ m rapid combu/ion & increas$ heat4 #bh4 ,:y does n ! oxyg5 ( ! air sometimes take fire8 ,because oxyg51 by itself1 is incombu/ible4 ,! wick ( a c&le1 :i* reta9s ! slighte/ sp>k1 be+ imm]s$ 9 oxyg51 w in/antly bur/ into a brilliant flame2 & ev5 a piece ( iron wire made r$-hot1 & dipp$ 9 oxyg51 w burn rapidly & brilliantly4 ,oxyg51 ?\gh non-combu/ible ( itself1 is ! mo/ p[]ful support] ( combu/ion4 #bi4 ,:y d we "k t oxyg5 w n burn ( itself8 ,because :5 we imm]se a burn+ sub/ance into a j> ( oxyg51 x imm$iately burns ) int5se brilliancy2 b directly x is )drawn f ! oxyg51 ! int5sity ( ! flame dim9i%es1 & ! oxyg5 :i* rema9s is unaffect$4 #cj4 ,:y d we "k t oxyg5 is necess>y to our exi/5ce8 ,because animals plac$ 9 any k9d ( gas1 or 9 any comb9ation ( gases1 :]e oxyg5 does n exi/1 die 9 a v %ort "t4 #ca4 ,:]e is oxyg5 f\nd8 ,x is f\nd 9 ! air1 mix$ ) nitrog52 9 wat] comb9$ ) hydrog52 9 ! tissues ( vegetables & animals2 9 our blood2 & 9 v>i\s comp\nds call$1 f ! pres5ce ( oxyg51 oxides4 #cb4 ,:y is ! oxyg5 ( ! air mix$ s l>gely ) nitrog58 ,because oxyg5 9 any great] proportion ?an t 9 :i* x is f\nd 9 ! atmosph]e1 w\ld be too excit+ to ! animal sy/em4 ,animals plac$ 9 pure oxyg5 die 9 great agony f fev] & excitem5t1 am\nt+ to madness4 ,v]se3 ,z v9eg> is to ! tee?1 & z smoke to ! eyes1 s is ! slugg>d to him t s5t him4--,,prov]bs ,x4 #cc4 ,:at is nitrog58 ,nitrog5 is an elem5t>y body 9 ! =m ( gas4 #cd4 ,:]e is nitrog5 f\nd8 ,x is *iefly f\nd 9 ! air1 ( :i* x con/itutes #gi out ( #ajj volumes4 ,x may be mix$ ) oxyg5 9 v>i\s proportions2 b 9 ! atmosph]e x is uni=mly diffus$4 ,x is f\nd 9 mo/ animal matt]1 except fat & bone4 ,x is n a con/itu5t ( ! vegetable acids1 b x is f\nd 9 mo/ ( ! vegetable alkalies4 #ce4 ,:at are acids8 ,acids are a num]\s class ( *emical bodies4 ,!y are g5]ally s\r4 ,usually 7?\gh !re are exceptions7 !y h a great aff9ity = wat]1 & are easily soluble !re92 !y unite readily ) mo/ alkalies1 & ) ! v>i\s oxides4 ,all acids are comp\nds ( two or m sub/ances4 ,acids are f\nd 9 all ! k+doms ( nature4 #cf4 ,:at are alkalies8 ,alkalies are a num]\s class ( sub/ances t h a great aff9ity =1 & readily comb9e )1 acids1 =m+ salts4 ,!y ex]cise peculi> influ5ce ^u vegetable col\rs1 turn+ blues gre51 & yell[s r$di% br[n4 ,b !y w re/ore ! col\rs ( vegetable blues :i* h be5 r$d5$ by acids2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! acids re/ore vegetable col\rs t h be5 alt]$ by ! alkalies4 ,alkalies are f\nd 9 all ! k+doms ( nature4 #cg4 ,c\ld animals live 9 nitrog58 ,no2 !y w\ld imm$iately die4 ,b a mixture ( oxyg5 & nitrog51 9 equal volumes1 con/itutes nitr\s oxide1 :i* gives a pleasurable excitem5t to ^? :o inhale x1 caus+ !m to be m]ry1 almo/ to insanity2 x has1 !re=e1 be5 call$ laugh+ gas4 #ch4 ,:y does nitr\s oxide produce ?is effect8 ,because x introduces into ! body m oxyg5 ?an c be consum$4 ,x1 !re=e1 d]anges ! n]v\s sy/em1 & be+ a p[]ful /imulant1 gives an unnatural activity to ! n]v\s c5tres & ! bra94 ,v]se3 ,"l1 make me "k m9e end1 & ! measure ( my days1 t ,i may "k h[ frail ,i am4--,,psalm ,,xxxix4 #ci4 ,9 :at proportions are ! atmosph]ic gases f\nd 9 ! blood8 ,! mean quantity ( ! gases conta9$ 9 ! human blood has be5 f\nd to be equal to #a-aj? ( its :ole volume4 ,9 v5\s blood1 ! av]age quantity ( c>bonic acid is ab\t #a-ah?1 t ( oxyg5 ab\t #a-he?1 & t ( nitrog5 ab\t #a-ajj? ( ! volume ( ! blood4 ,9 art]ial blood _! quantities h be5 f\nd to be c>bonic acid ab\t #a-ad?1 oxyg5 ab\t #a-ch?1 & nitrog5 ab\t #a-gbnd4 #dj4 ,!n is nitrog5 tak5 into ! blood f ! air8 ,su* a supposition is highly improbable4 ,x is probably d]iv$ f nitrog5is$ food1 j z c>bonic acid is d]iv$ f c>bonis$ food4 #da4 ,:at is v5\s blood8 ,v5\s blood is t :i* is return+ ?r\gh ! ve9s ( ! body f ! organs to :i* x has be5 circulat$4 #db4 ,:at is art]ial blood8 ,art]ial blood is t :i* is fl[+ f ! he>t ?r\gh ! art]ies to n\ri% ! p>ts :]e ^? art]ies are di/ribut$4 #dc4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 v5\s & art]ial blood8 ,v5\s blood conta9s m c>bonic acid1 & less oxyg5 & nitrog5 ?an art]ial blood4 #dd4 ,w nitrog5 burn8 ,x w n burn1 nor w x support combu/ion4 #de4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 burn+ & support+ combu/ion8 ,oxyg5 gas w n burn ( itself1 b x aids ! decomposition by fire ( bodies t are combu/ible4 ,x is !re=e call$ a support] ( combu/ion4 ,b hydrog5 gas1 ?\gh x burns ( itself w ext+ui% a flame imm]s$ 9 x4 ,x is !re=e said to be a body :i* w burn1 b w n support combu/ion4 ,v]se3 ,z coals are to burn+ coals1 & wood to fire2 s is a cont5ti\s man to k9dle /rife4--,,prov]bs ,,xxvi4 #df4 ,:at becomes ( ! nitrog5 t is inhal$ ) ! air8 ,x is ?r[n (f ) ! brea?1 mix$ ) c>bonic acid gas1 & flies away to be r5ew$ by a fre% supply ( oxyg54 #dg4 ,:]e does nitrog5 f9d a fre% supply ( oxyg58 ,9 ! atmosph]e4 ,nitrog5 is said to possess a rem>kable t5d5cy to mix ) oxyg51 )\t hav+ a positive *emical aff9ity = x4 ,t is to say1 nei!r ! oxyg5 nor ! nitrog5 und]goes any *ange by ! union1 except t ( admixture4 ,! oxyg5 & ! nitrog5 /ill possess _! own peculi> prop]ties4 ,oxyg5 & nitrog5 are f\nd 9 ne>ly ! same proportions 9 all climates1 & at all altitudes4 #dh4 ,9 combu/ion does any o!r result take place besides ! union ( oxyg5 & c>bon =m+ c>bonic acid gas8 ,yes4 ,usually hydrog5 is pres5t1 :i* 9 burn+ unites ) oxyg51 & =ms wat]4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 #di4 ,:at is hydrog58 ,hydrog5 is an elem5t>y gas1 & is ! lighte/ ( all kn[n bodies4 #ej4 ,w hydrog5 support animal life8 ,x w n4 ,x proves spe$ily fatal to animals4 #ea4 ,w hydrog5 support combu/ion8 ,al?\gh x w burn1 yield+ a feeble blui% light1 x w1 if pure1 ext+ui% a flame t may be imm]s$ 9 x4 ,hydrog5 w !re=e burn1 b w n support combu/ion4 #eb4 ,:y w hydrog5 explode1 if x w n support combu/ion8 ,:5 hydrog5 explodes x is always 9 comb9ation ) oxyg51 or ) ! common air1 :i* conta9s oxyg54 ,two measures ( hydrog5 & "o ( oxyg5 =m a mo/ explosive comp\nd4 ,v]se3 ,z smoke is driv5 away1 s drive !m away3 z wax melte? be=e ! fire1 s let ! wick$ p]i% at ! pres5ce ( ,god4--,,psalm ,,xlvi4 #ec4 ,:y does hydrog5 explode1 :5 mix$ ) oxyg51 ^u be+ br\ght 9 contact ) fire8 ,because ( its /rong aff9ity = oxyg51 ) :i*1 ^u ! application ( heat1 x unites to =m wat]4 #ed4 ,:]e does hydrog5 *iefly exi/8 ,9 ! =m ( wat]1 :]e x exi/s 9 comb9ation ) oxyg54 ,elev5 p>ts ( hydrog51 & eighty-n9e ( oxyg51 =m wat]4 #ee4 ,is hydrog5 f\nd else:]e8 ,x is nev] f\nd b 9 a /ate ( comb9ation2 unit$ ) oxyg51 x exi/s 9 wat]2 ) nitrog51 9 ammonia2 ) *lor9e1 9 hydro-*loric acid2 ) fluor9e1 9 hydro-fluoric acid2 & 9 num]\s o!r comb9ations4 #ef4 ,is ! gas us$ to illum9ate our /reets1 hydrog5 gas8 ,x is2 b x is comb9$ ) c>bon1 d]iv$ f ! coals f :i* x is made4 ,x is !re=e call$ c>burett$ hydrog51 :i* means hydrog5 ) c>bon4 #eg4 ,h[ is hydrog5 gas obta9$ f coals8 ,x is driv5 out ( ! coals by heat1 9 clos$ vessels1 :i* prev5t its union ) oxyg54 #eh4 ,:at becomes ( ! wat] :i* is =m$ by ! burn+ ( hydrog5 9 oxyg58 ,x passes into ! air 9 ! =m ( wat]y vap\r4 ,frequ5tly x cond5ses1 & may be se5 ^u ! walls & w9d[s ( rooms :]e _m lights or fires are burn+4 ,sometimes1 also1 portions ( x become cond5s$ 9 ! globes ( ! glasses t are susp5d$ ov] ! jets ( gas4 ,a l>ge volume ( ^! gases =ms only a v small volume ( wat]4 #ei4 ,:at becomes ( ! c>bonic acid gas :i* is produc$ by combu/ion8 ,x is diffus$ 9 ! air1 :i* %\ld be remov$ by adequate v5tilation4 ,v]se3 ,i w bo? lay me d[n 9 peace & sleep3 = ?\1 ,"l1 only1 make/ me dwell 9 safety4--,,psalm ,,iv4 #fj4 ,:at proportion ( c>bonic acid gas is dang]\s to life8 ,any proportion ov] ! natural "o ( #a p] c5t4 may be reg>d$ z injuri\s4 ,b toxicologi/s /ate t five p] c5t4 ( c>bonic acid gas 9 ! atmosph]e is dang]\s to life4 #fa4 ,:at are toxicologi/s8 ,p]sons :o /udy ! nature & effects ( poisons & _! antidotes4 #fb4 ,:i* k9d ( combu/ible us$ = light+ t5ds mo/ to vitiate ! air8 ,assum+ all ! lights to be ( ! same int5sity1 ! degree 9 :i* ! sub/ances burnt w\ld vitiate ! atmosph]e may be ga!r$ f ! numb] ( m9utes ea* w\ld take to exhau/ a giv5 quantity ( air4 ,?is has be5 f\nd to be3 rape oil1 #ga m9utes2 olive oil1 #gb2 ,russian tall[1 #ge2 t[n tall[1 #gf2 sp]m oil1 #gf2 /e>ic acid1 #gg2 wax c&les1 #gi2 sp]maceti c&les1 #hc2 common coal gas1 #ih2 canal coal gas1 #aeb4 ,?us x is %[n t rape oil is mo/ de/ructive ( ! atmosph]e1 & t coal gas is ! lea/ de/ructive4 #fc4 ,is an escape ( hydrog5 gas f a gas-pipe dang]\s to life8 ,x is dang]\s1 fir/1 by inhalation4 ,!re are no less ?an six dea?s ^u record ( p]sons :o 7 kill$ by sleep+ 9 rooms ne> to :i* !re 0 a leakage ( gas4 ,x is dang]\s1 secondly1 by explosion4 ,9 #ahdh1 an explosion ( gas occurr$ 9 ,albany-/reet1 ,reg5t's-p>k1 ,london4 ,! gas accumulat$ 9 a %op = a v %ort "t only4 ,x _h be5 escap+ f a crack 9 ! met] = ab\t "o h\r & tw5ty m9utes4 ,! area ( ! room 0 ab\t #a1fbj cubic feet4 ,:5 ! gas explod$1 x blew out ! entire front ( ! premises1 c>ri$ two p]sons ?r\gh a w9d[ into an adjo9+ y>d1 & =c$ ano!r p]son on to ! pavem5t on ! opposite side ( ! /reet1 :]e %e 0 kill$4 ,! effect ( ! explosion 0 felt = m ?an a qu>t] ( a mile on ea* side ( ! h\se1 & mo/ ( ! w9d[s 9 ! neighb\rhood 7 %att]$4 ,! iron rail+s ov] ! area ( ! h\se directly opposite 7 snapp$ asund]2 & a "p ( ! ro(1 & ! back w9d[s ( ano!r h\se1 7 c>ri$ to a di/ance ( f #bjj to #cjj y>ds4 ,! pavem5t 0 torn up = a consid]able l5g?1 & ! damage done to #ajc h\ses 0 aft]w>ds report$ to am\nt to #bj1jjj4 ,o!r s]i\s explosions h tak5 place4 ,! explosions ( coal damp1 :i* frequ5tly occur 9 m9es1 are ( a simil> "*4 ,v]se3 ,o ,"l1 our ,"l1 h[ excell5t is ?y "n 9 all ! e>?6 :o ha/ set ?y glory above ! heav5s4--,,psalm ,,viii4 #fd4 ,:at proportion ( hydrog5 gas ) atmosph]ic air w explode8 ,accord+ to ! rese>*es ( ,sir ,humphrey ,davy1 sev5 or eight p>ts ( air1 to "o ( gas1 produce ! greate/ explosive effect2 :ile l>g] proportions ( gas are less dang]\s4 ,a mixture ( equal p>ts ( gas & air w burn1 b x w n explode4 ,! same is ! case ) a mixture ( two ( air1 or ?ree ( air1 & "o ( gas2 b f\r ( air & "o ( gas beg9 to be explosive1 & ! explosive t5d5cy increases up to sev5 or eight ( air & "o ( gas1 aft] :i* ! increas$ proportion ( gas dim9i%es ! =ce ( ! explosion4 #fe4 ,:at is ! be/ me?od ( prev5t+ ! explosion ( gas8 ,obs]ve ! rule1 nev] to approa* a suppos$ leakage ) a light4 ,=tunately ! gas1 :i* ?reat5s our lives1 w>ns u ( ! dang] by its pung5t smell4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done is to op5 w9d[s & doors1 & to v5tilate ! ap>tm5t4 ,!n turn ! gas (f at ! ma91 & wait a %ort "t until ! accumulat$ gas has be5 disp]s$4 #ff4 ,does hydrog5 gas rise or fall :5 x escapes8 ,be+ twelve times light] ?an common air x rises1 & !re=e x w\ld be bett] = v5tilation to op5 ! w9d[ at ! top ?an at ! bottom4 ,b all gases exhibit a /rong t5d5cy to diffuse !mselves1 & !re=e !y d n rise or fall 9 ! degree t might be anticipat$4 #fg4 ,:at proportion ( hydrog5 9 ! air is dang]\s to life1 if inhal$8 ,"o-fiftie? "p has be5 f\nd to h a s]i\s effect ^u animals4 ,! effects x produces ^u ! human sy/em are ^? ( depression1 heada*e1 sickness1 & g5]al pro/ration ( ! vital p[]s4 ,x is !re=e advisable to obs]ve precautions 9 ! use ( gas4 ,v]se3 ,f ! place ( 8 habitation he looke? ^u all ! inhabitants ( ! e>?4--,,psalm ,,xxxiii4 #fh4 ,:at proportion ( gas 9 ! air may be recognis$ by ! smell8 ,by p]sons ( acute p[]s ( smell+ x may be recognis$ :5 !re is "o "p ( gas 9 five hundr$ p>ts ( atmosph]ic air2 b x becomes v p]ceptible :5 x =ms "o "p 9 a hundr$ & fifty4 ,w>n+ is1 !re=e1 giv5 to u long be=e ! po9t ( dang] arrives4 #fi4 ,:at o!r s\rces ( hydrog5 are !re 9 our dwell+s8 ,x arises f ! decomposition ( animal & vegetable sub/ances1 conta9+ sulphur & hydrog54 ,^! give (f a gas call$ sulphurett$ hydrog51 f :i* ! ftid effluviam ( dra9s & wat]-closets *iefly arise4 ,we %\ld1 !re=e1 take e precaution to secure effective dra9age1 & to keep dra9-traps 9 prop] ord]4 #gj4 ,may ! use ( gas = purposes ( illum9ation be consid]$ highly dang]\s8 ,n if x is intellig5tly manag$4 ,! appliances = ! regulation ( gas are s v simple & p]fect1 t accid5ts seldom arise except f neglect4 ,9 ,engl& #f1jjj1jjj tons ( coal are usually consum$ 9 ! manufacture ( gas1 produc+ #fj1jjj1jjj1jjj cubic feet ( gas4 ,& yet accid5ts are ( v uncommon occurr5ce4 ,,*apt] ,v4 #ga4 ,:at is heat8 ,heat is a pr9ciple 9 nature :i*1 l light & electricity1 is be/ und]/ood by its effects4 ,we popul>ly call t heat1 :i* raises ! temp]ature ( bodies submitt$ to its influ5ce4 #gb4 ,:at is caloric8 ,caloric is ano!r t]m = heat4 ,x is advisable1 h[ev]1 to use ! t]m caloric :5 speak+ ( ! cause ( heat1 & ( heat z ! effect ( ! pres5ce ( caloric4 ,v]se3 ,:ile ! e>? rema9e?1 se$-"t & h>ve/1 & cold & heat1 & summ] & w9t]1 & day & night1 %all n cease4--,,g54 ,,viii4 #gc4 ,:at is ! s\rce ( caloric8 ,! sun is its *ief s\rce4 ,b caloric1 9 "s degree1 exi/s 9 e kn[n sub/ance4 #gd4 ,:at are ! effects ( caloric8 ,heat :i*1 9 proportion to its int5sity1 acts v>i\sly ^u all bodies1 caus+ expansion1 fusion1 evaporation1 decomposition1 c4 #ge4 ,:y is caloric call$ a repulsive ag5t8 ,because its *ief effects are to exp&1 fuse1 evaporate1 or decompose ! sub/ances ^u :i* x acts4 #gf4 ,:at is an attractive ag5t1 9 contradi/9ction to a repulsive ag5t8 ,*emical attraction1 or aff9ity1 is an attractive ag5t--z :5 bodies seek ( _! own natures to unite & =m "s new body4 #gg4 ,:5 is a body said to be hot8 ,:5 x holds s mu* caloric t x diffuses heat to surr\nd+ objects4 #gh4 ,:5 is a body said to be cold8 ,:5 x holds less caloric ?an surr\nd+ objects1 & absorbs heat f !m4 #gi4 ,h[ may caloric be excit$ to develop heat8 ,by any means :i* cause agitation1 or produce an active *ange 9 ! condition ( bodies4 ,?us friction1 p]cussion1 sudd5 cond5sation or expansion1 *emical comb9ation1 & electrical dis*>ges1 all develope heat4 #hj4 ,:y d burn+ glasses appe> to set fire to combu/ible sub/ances8 ,because !y ga!r into "o po9t1 or focus1 sev]al rays ( caloric z !y are travell+ f ! sun1 & ! accumulation ( caloric developes t int5sity ( heat :i* con/itutes fire4 #ha4 ,:at is a focus8 ,9 optics1 x is ! po9t or c5tre at :i*1 or ar\nd :i*1 div]g5t rays are br\ght into ! close/ possible union4 ,v]se3 ,yet man is born to tr\ble1 z ! sp>ks fly upw>d4--,i w\ld seek unto ,god1 & unto ,god w\ld ,i commit my cause4--,,job ,v4 #hb4 ,:at is fire8 ,x is a viol5t *emical action att5d+ ! combu/ion ( ! +r$i5ts ( fuel ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air4 #hc4 ,:at are ! prop]ties ( fire8 ,x imp>ts heat1 :i* has ! effect ( exp&+ bo? fluids & solids4 ,x _c exi/ )\t ! pres5ce ( combu/ible mat]ials4 ,x has a t5d5cy to diffuse itself 9 e direction4 ,x _c exi/ )\t oxyg5 or atmosph]ic air4 #hd4 ,:at elem5ts take "p 9 ! ma9t5ance ( a fire8 ,hydrog51 c>bon1 & oxyg54 ,hydrog5 & c>bon exi/ 9 ! fuel1 & oxyg5 is suppli$ by ! air4 #he4 ,h[ does ! combu/ion ( a fire beg98 ,a mat* made ( phosphor\s & sulphur 7highly inflammable sub/ances7 is drawn ov] a piece ( s&-pap]2 ! friction ( ! mat* induces ! pres5ce ( caloric1 :i* developes heat1 & ignites ! mat*1 ! burn+ ( :i* is su/a9$ by ! oxyg5 ( ! air4 ,! flame is !n appli$ to pap] or wood1 & ! heat ( ! flame is suffici5t to drive out hydrog5 gas1 :i* unites ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air1 & burns1 imp>t+ great] heat to ! c>bon ( ! coals1 :i* assumes ! =m ( c>bonic acid gas by union ) oxyg51 & 9 a little :ile all ! conditions ( combu/ion are e/abli%$4 #hf4 ,:at are ! prop]ties ( heat8 ,x may exi/ )\t fire or light4 ,x is n s5sible to vision4 ,x makes an impression ^u our feel+s4 ,x acts p[]fully ^u all bodies4 ,x has no weight4 ,x att5ds1 or is connect$ )1 all ! op]ations ( nature4 ,x radiates f all bodies 9 /raight l9es1 & 9 all directions4 ,x /rikes mo/ p[]fully 9 direct l9es4 ,its rays may be collect$ into a focus1 j z ! rays ( ! sun4 ,x may be reflect$ f a poli%$ surface4 ,x is m easily conduct$ by "s sub/ances ?an by o!rs4 ,v]se3 ,= my days are consum$ l smoke1 & my bones are burn$ z an he>?4--,,psalm ,,cii4 #hg4 ,:at is animal heat8 ,animal heat is d]iv$ f ! sl[ combu/ion ( c>bon 9 ! blood ( animals ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air :i* ! animals brea!4 #hh4 ,:at is lat5t heat8 ,lat5t heat 7or m prop]ly lat5t caloric7 is t :i* exi/s1 9 "s degree1 9 all bodies1 ?\gh x may be imp]ceptible to ! s5ses4 #hi4 ,is !re lat5t caloric 9 ice1 sn[1 wat]1 m>ble1 c8 ,yes2 !re is "s am\nt ( caloric 9 all sub/ances4 ,a blacksmi? may hamm] a small piece ( iron until x becomes r$ hot4 ,) ?is he may light a mat*1 & k9dle ! fire ( 8 =ge4 ,! iron has become m d5se by ! hamm]+1 & x _c aga9 be heat$ to ! same degree by simil> means1 until x has be5 expos$ 9 fire1 to a r$ heat4 ,is x n possible t1 by hamm]+1 ! p>ticles ( iron h be5 driv5 clos] toge!r1 & ! lat5t heat driv5 out8 ,no fur!r hamm]+ w =ce ! atoms ne>]1 & !re=e no fur!r heat c be develop$4 ,b :5 ! iron has aga9 absorb$ caloric1 by be+ plung$ 9 a fire1 x is aga9 *>g$ ) lat5t heat4 ,indians produce sp>ks by rubb+ toge!r two pieces ( wood4 ,two pieces ( ice may be rubb$ toge!r until suffici5t w>m? is develop$ to melt !m bo?4 ,! axles ( railway c>riages frequ5tly become r$ hot f friction4 #ij4 ,h vegetables heat8 ,yes2 :5ev] oxyg5 comb9es ) c>bon to =m c>bonic acid gas1 an extrication ( heat takes place1 h[ev] m9ute ! am\nt4 ,su* a comb9ation occurs mu* m ext5sively dur+ ! g]m9ation ( se$s & ! impregnation ( fl[]s1 ?an at any o!r "t4 ,9 ! g]m9ation ( b>ley heap$ 9 rooms1 previ\s to be+ conv]t$ into malt1 x is well kn[n t a consid]able am\nt ( heat is develop$4 #ia4 ,has any inve/igation ( ?is subject ev] be5 c>efully made8 ,yes4 ,lam>ck1 ,s5ebi]1 & ,de ,c&olle1 f\nd ! fl[]s ( ! ,arum ,maculatum1 betwe5 ?ree & sev5 o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 z mu* z #g deg4 ,reaum4 w>m] ?an ! ext]nal air4 ,s*ultz f\nd a diff]5ce ( #d deg4 to #e deg4 betwe5 ! heat ( ! spa! ( ! ,canadian p9natifolium & ! surr\nd+ air1 at six to sev5 o'clock p4m4 ,o!r obs]vations h e/abli%$ diff]5ces ( z mu* z #cj deg4 betwe5 ! temp]ature ( ! spa! ( ! ,arum cordifolium1 & t ( ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e4 ,v]se3 ,& !re are div]sities ( op]ations1 b x is ! same ,god :i* worke? 9 all4--,,cor9?ians ,,xii4 #ib4 ,h plants sometimes a temp]ature l[] ?an t ( ! surr\nd+ air8 ,yes4 ,x has n only be5 f\nd t "u p>ticul> circum/ances ! heat ( c]ta9 p>ts ( plants is elevat$ to a v rem>kable degree1 b t1 "u ne>ly all circum/ances1 !y h a temp]ature diff]5t f t ( ! ext]nal air1 be+ w>m] 9 w9t]1 & cool] 9 summ]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 #ic4 ,h[ _m k9ds ( combu/ion are !re8 ,!re are ?ree1 viz41 sl[ oxydation1 :5 little or no light is evolv$2 a m rapid comb9ation1 :5 ! heat is s great z to become lum9\s2 & a /ill m en]getic action1 :5 x bur/s into flame4 #id4 ,:y does phosphor\s look lum9\s8 ,because x is und]go+ sl[ combu/ion4 #ie4 ,:y d decay$ wood1 & putrify+ fi%1 look lum9\s8 ,because !y are und]go+ sl[ combu/ion4 ,9 ^! cases ! heat & light evolv$ are at no "o "t v consid]able4 ,b ! total am\nt ( heat1 & probably ( light1 g5]at$ ?r\gh ! l5g?y p]iod ( ?is sl[ oxydation1 am\nts to exactly ! same z w\ld be evolv$ dur+ ! mo/ rapid combu/ion ( ! same sub/ances4 #if4 ,:at is flame8 ,x is gase\s matt] burn+ at a v high temp]ature4 #ig4 ,:y1 :5 we put fre% coals ^u a fire1 d we he> ! gas escap+ f ! coals )\t tak+ fire8 ,because1 ! fire be+ sl[1 ! temp]ature is n high en\gh to ignite ! gas4 ,v]se3 ,i w praise !e1 ,o ,"l1 ) my :ole he>t2 ,i w %[ =? ?y m>vell\s "w4--,,psalm ,,ix4 #ih4 ,:at is ! gas :i* escapes f ! coals8 ,c>burett$ hydrog54 #ii4 ,:y1 if we light a piece ( pap]1 & lay x :]e ! gas is escap+ f ! coals1 w x bur/ into flame8 ,because ! light$ pap] gives a heat suffici5t to ignite ! gas2 & because also hydrog5 requires ! contact ( flame to ignite x4 #ajj4 ,:y1 :5 ! coals h become heat$1 w ! hydrog5 bur/ into flame8 ,because ! c>bon ( ! coals1 & ! oxyg5 ( ! air1 h begun to comb9e1 & h greatly increas$ ! heat1 & h produc$ a rapid combu/ion1 s ne>ly alli$ to flame1 t x ignites ! hydrog54 #aja4 ,:at temp]ature is requir$ to produce flame8 ,t dep5ds ^u ! nature ( ! combu/ible y desire to burn4 ,f9ely divid$ phosphor\s & phosphorat$ hydrog5 w take fire at a temp]ature ( #fj deg4 or #gj deg42 solid phosphor\s at #adj deg42 sulphur at #ejj deg42 hydrog5 & c>bonic oxide at #a1jjj deg4 7r$ heat72 coal gas1 e!r1 turp5t9e1 alcohol1 tall[1 & wood1 at ab\t #b1jjj deg4 7incipi5t :ite heat74 ,:5 once inflam$ !y w cont9ue to burn1 & w ma9ta9 a v high temp]ature4 #ajb4 ,:at is smoke8 ,smoke consi/s ( small p>ticles ( c>bon ( hydrog5 gas1 & o!r volatile matt]s1 :i* are driv5 (f by heat & c>ri$ up ! *imney4 #ajc4 ,is x n a wa/e ( fuel to all[ ?is matt] to escape8 ,x is1 z x might all be burnt up by bett] managem5t4 #ajd4 ,h[ may ! wa/e be avoid$8 ,by putt+ on only a little coals at a "t1 s t ! heat ( ! fire %all be suffici5t to consume ^! volatile matt]s z !y escape4 ,v]se3 ,& ! /rong %all be z t[1 & ! mak] ( x z a sp>k1 & !y %all bo? burn toge!r1 & none %all qu5* !m4--,,isaiah ,i4 #aje4 ,:y is !re s little smoke :5 ! fire is r$8 ,because ! hydrog5 & ! volatile p>ts ( ! coal h already be5 driv5 (f & consum$1 & ! combu/ion t cont9ues is pr9cipally caus$ by ! c>bon ( ! coals1 & ! oxyg5 ( ! air4 #ajf4 ,w c>bon1 burnt 9 oxyg51 produce flame & smoke8 ,x burns brightly1 b x produces nei!r flame nor smoke4 #ajg4 ,:y d n *>coal & coke fires give flame8 ,because ! hydrog5 has be5 driv5 (f by ! processes by :i* *>coal & coke are made4 #ajh4 ,:at is a conductor ( heat8 ,a conductor ( heat is any sub/ance ?r\gh :i* heat is readily transmitt$4 #aji4 ,:at is a non-conductor ( heat8 ,a non-conductor is any sub/ance ?r\gh :i* heat w n pass readily4 #aaj4 ,"n a few good conductors4 ,gold1 silv]1 copp]1 plat9um1 iron1 z9c1 t91 /one1 & all d5se solid bodies4 #aaa4 ,"n a few non-conductors4 ,fur1 wool1 d[n1 wood1 cotton1 pap]1 & all sub/ances ( a spongy or por\s texture4 #aab4 ,h[ is heat transmitt$ f "o body to ano!r8 ,by ,conduction1 ,radiation1 ,reflection1 ,absorption & ,convection4 #aac4 ,:at is ! ,conduction ( heat8 ,x is ! communication ( heat f "o body to ano!r by contact4 ,if ,i lay a p5ny piece ^u ! hob1 x becomes hot by conduction4 #aad4 ,:at is ! ,radiation ( heat8 ,! transmission ( heat by a s]ies ( rays4 ,if ,i hold my h& be=e ! fire1 ! rays ( heat fall ^u x1 & my h& receives ! heat ?r\gh radiation4 ,v]se3 ,s+ praises to ! ,"l1 :i* dwelle? 9 ,zion1 decl>e among ! p 8 do+s4--,,psalm ,,ix4 #aae4 ,:at is ! ,reflection ( heat8 ,! reflection ( heat is ! ?r[+ back ( its rays t[>ds ! direction :5ce !y came4 ,9 a ,dut* ov5 ! rays ( heat pass f ! fire to ! ov51 & are reflect$ back aga9 by ! bright surface ( ! t94 ,!re is1 !re=e1 consid]able economy ( heat 9 ov5s1 & o!r cook+ ut5sils con/ruct$ ^u ?is plan4 #aaf4 ,:at is ! ,absorption ( heat8 ,! absorption ( heat is ! tak+ ( x up by ! body to :i* x is transmitt$ or conduct$4 ,heat 0 convey$ to my h& by radiation1 & tak5 up by my h& by absorption4 #aag4 ,:at is ! ,convection ( heat8 ,! convection ( heat is ! transmission ( x ?r\gh a body or a numb] ( bodies1 or p>ticles ( bodies1 by ^? sub/ances :i* fir/ receiv$ x2 z :5 hot wat] rises f ! bottom ( a kettle & imp>ts heat to ! cold wat] ly+ above x4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 #aah4 ,:y does n a piece ( wood :i* is turn+ at "o end1 feel hot at ! o!r end8 ,because wood is a bad conductor ( heat4 #aai4 ,:y is wood a bad conductor ( heat8 ,because ! arrangem5t ( ! p>ticles ( :i* x is compos$ does n fav\r ! transmission ( caloric4 #abj4 ,:y d "s articles ( clo?+ feel cold1 & o!rs w>m8 ,because "s are bad conductors ( heat1 & d n draw (f mu* ( ! w>m? ( our bodies2 :ile o!rs are bett] conductors1 & take up a l>g] portion ( our w>m?4 ,v]se3 ,! f9+ pot is = silv]1 & ! furnace = gold3 b ! ,"l trie? ! he>ts4--,,prov]bs ,,xvii4 #aba4 ,:i* feels ! w>m]1 ! conductor or non-conductor8 ,! non-conductor1 z x does n readily absorb ! w>m? ( our bodies4 #abb4 ,:at sub/ances are ! be/ conductors ( heat8 ,gold1 silv]1 copp]1 & mo/ sub/ances ( close & h>d =mation1 c4 #abc4 ,:at sub/ances are ! wor/ conductors ( heat8 ,fur1 eid] d[n1 fea!rs1 raw silk1 wood1 lamp-black1 cotton1 soot1 *>coal1 c4 #abd4 ,:y has ! toa/+-=k a wood5 h&le8 ,because wood is n s good a conductor z metal1 !re=e ! wood prev5ts ! heat f be+ transmitt$ by conduction to our h&s4 #abe4 ,:y has ! c(fee-pot a wood5 h&le8 ,because ! metal ( ! c(fee-pot w\ld o!rwise conduct ! heat to ! h&2 b wood1 be+ a bad conductor1 prev5ts x4 #abf4 ,:y does hot wat] 9 a metal jug feel hott] ?an 9 an e>!nw>e "o8 ,because metal1 be+ a good conductor1 readily deliv]s heat to ! h&2 b e>!nw>e1 be+ an indiff]5t conductor1 p>ts ) ! heat sl[ly4 #abg4 ,h[ c we asc]ta9 t wood prev5ts ! conduction ( heat to ! h&8 ,by pass+ ! top ( ! f+] along ! wood5 h&le ( ! c(fee-pot1 until x rea*es ! po9t :]e ! wood meets ! metal4 ,! wood5 h&le w be f\nd to be cool1 b ! metal w feel v hot4 #abh4 ,( :at use are kettle-hold]s8 ,be+ made ( bad conductors1 su* z wood1 pap]1 or wooll5 clo?1 !y w n readily conduct ! heat f ! kettle to ! h&4 ,v]se3 ,wisdom is ! pr9cipal ?+2 !re=e get wisdom3 & ) all ?y gett+ get und]/&+4--,,prov]bs ,,iv4 #abi4 ,w a kettle-hold]1 be+ a bad conductor1 sometimes conduct heat to ! h&8 ,yes4 ,b s sl[ly t ! h& w n feel ! inconv5i5ce ( too mu* heat4 #acj4 ,:y does hot metal feel hott] ?an heat$ wool1 ?\gh !y may bo? be ( ! same degree ( temp]ature8 ,because metal gives out heat m rapidly ?an wool1 by :i* x is made m p]ceptible to our feel+s4 #aca4 ,:i* w\ld become cold fir/--! metal or ! wool8 ,! wool1 because1 al?\gh ! metal conducts heat m rapidly1 to a sub/ance 9 contact ) x1 x does n radiate heat z well z a black & r\gh sub/ance4 #acb4 ,:y d iron articles feel int5sely cold 9 w9t]8 ,because iron is "o ( ! be/ conductors1 & draws (f heat f ! h& v rapidly4 #acc4 ,:at is ! cause ( ! s5sation call$ cold8 ,:5 we feel cold1 heat is be+ drawn (f f our bodies4 #acd4 ,:at is ! cause ( ! s5sation call$ heat8 ,:5 we feel hot1 our bodies are absorb+ heat f ext]nal causes4 ,! condition "h impli$ is t ( heal?1 & ( ord9>y circum/ances4 ,a p]son 9 a condition ( fev]1 suff]+ f int5se heat aris+ f a diseas$ /ate ( ! blood1 c\ld n be said to be absorb+ heat4 ,nor c\ld su* a description apply to a p]son :o1 by a v rapid walk1 has rais$ ! temp]ature ( 8 body consid]ably above its natural /ate1 by ! int]nal combu/ion :i* has already be5 describ$4 ,a p]son feel+ hot 9 b$1 f excessive clo!s1 feels hot f ! developm5t ( heat int]nally1 :i* is n conduct$ away ) suffici5t rapidity to ma9ta9 ! natural temp]ature ( ! body4 #ace4 ,if a p]son1 sitt+ be=e a fire-place1 )\t a fire1 7 to set "o foot ^u a rug1 & ! o!r ^u ! /one he>?1 :i* w\ld feel ! cold]8 ,! foot on ! /one1 because /one is a good conductor1 & w\ld conduct ! w>m? ( ! foot away f x4 ,v]se3 ,! e>? is ! ,"l's1 & ! fulness !re(2 ! _w1 & !y t dwell !re94--,,psalm ,,xxiv4 #acf4 ,:at does ! he>?-/one d ) ! heat t x receives8 ,x deliv]s x to ! surr\nd+ air1 & to any o!r bodies ) :i* x may be 9 contact--& z x p>ts ) heat1 x takes up m f any body hott] ?an itself4 #acg4 ,:5 !re is no fire 9 a room1 :at is ! relative temp]ature ( ! v>i\s ?+s 9 ! room8 ,!y are all ( ! same temp]ature4 #ach4 ,if all ! articles 9 ! room are ( ! same temp]ature1 :y d "s feel cold] ?an o!rs8 ,because !y diff] 9 _! relative p[]s ( conduction4 ,^? t are ! be/ conductors feel colde/1 z !y convey away ! heat ( ! h& mo/ rapidly4 ,if y lay y\r h& ^u ! wooll5 table cov]1 or ^u ! sleeve ( y\r coat or mantle1 x w feel nei!r w>m nor cold1 "u ord9>y circum/ances4 ,b if y raise y\r h& f ! table cov]1 or coat1 & lay x on ! m>ble mantel piece1 ! mantel-piece w feel cold4 ,if n[ y return y\r h& f ! mantel-piece to ! table cov] or coat1 a s5sation ( w>m? w become di/9ctly p]ceptible4 ,?is w af=d a good conception ( ! relative p[]s ( conduction ( wool & m>ble4 #aci4 ,h[ long does a sub/ance feel cold or hot to ! t\*8 ,until x has br\ght ! "p t\*+ x to ! same temp]ature z itself4 #adj4 ,:5 d sub/ances feel nei!r hot nor cold8 ,:5 !y are ( ! same temp]ature z our bodies4 #ada4 ,:y1 "u ^! circum/ances1 d !y feel nei!r hot nor cold8 ,because !y nei!r take heat f1 nor supply x to1 ! body4 #adb4 ,:i* w\ld feel ! w>m]1 :5 ! fire 0 light$1 ! he>?-rug or ! he>?-/one8 ,! he>?-/one1 because x is a good conductor1 & w\ld n only receive heat readily1 b w\ld "p ) x z freely 7!reby mak+ its heat p]ceptible74 ,b ! he>?-rug1 be+ a bad conductor1 w\ld "p ) its heat v sl[ly1 & x w\ld !re=e be less p]ceptible4 ,v]se3 ,fire & hail2 sn[ & vap\r2 /ormy w9d fulfill+ 8 ^w4--,,psalm ,,cxlviii4 #adc4 ,w\ld ! he>?-/one feel hott] ?an ! he>?-rug ?\gh bo? 7 ( ! same temp]ature8 ,x w\ld feel hott] ?an ! he>?-rug1 because x w\ld "p ) its heat s rapidly t x w\ld be ! m p]ceptible4 #add4 ,b if ! he>?-/one & ! he>?-rug 7 bo? cold] ?an ! h&1 :i* w\ld feel ! cold] ( ! two8 ,!n ! he>?-/one w\ld feel ! cold]1 because1 be+ a good conductor1 x w\ld take heat f ! h& m freely ?an ! he>?-rug1 :i* is a bad conductor4 #ade4 ,:y w\ld ! he>?-/one feel comp>atively hott] 9 ! "o case1 & cold] 9 ! o!r8 ,because1 be+ a good conductor1 x w\ld conduct heat rapidly to ! h& :5 hot1 & take heat rapidly f ! h& :5 cold4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 #adf4 ,:i* are ! bett] conductors ( heat1 fluids or solids8 ,g5]ally speak+1 solids1 especially ^? ( !m t are d5se 9 _! sub/ance4 #adg4 ,:y are d5se sub/ances ! be/ conductors ( heat8 ,because ! heat m readily travels f p>ticle to p>ticle until x p]vades ! mass4 #adh4 ,:y are fluids bad conductors ( heat8 ,because ( ! want ( d5sity 9 _! bodies2 & because a portion ( ! imbib$ heat always passes (f f fluids by evaporation4 ,v]se3 ,he ca/e? =? 8 ice l morsels3 :o c /& be=e 8 ^w1--,,psalm ,,cxlvii4 #adi4 ,:y are wooll5 fabrics bad conductors ( heat8 ,because !re is a consid]able am\nt ( air occupy+ ! spaces ( ! texture4 #aej4 ,is air a good or a bad conductor8 ,air is a bad conductor1 & x *iefly transmits heat1 z wat] does1 by convection4 #aea4 ,is wat] a good or a bad conductor8 ,wat] is an indiff]5t conductor1 b x is a bett] conductor ?an air4 #aeb4 ,:y1 :5 we place our h&s 9 wat]1 :i* may be ( ! same temp]ature z ! air1 does ! wat] feel "s degrees cold]8 ,because wat]1 be+ a bett] conductor ?an air1 takes up ! w>m? ( ! h& m rapidly4 #aec4 ,:y1 :5 we take our h&s out ( wat] d !y feel w>m]8 ,because ! air does n ab/ract ! heat ( ! h& s rapidly z ! wat] did1 & ! *ange 9 ! degree ( rapidity ) :i* ! heat is ab/ract$ produces a s5sation ( increas$ w>m?4 #aed4 ,:y d we see blocks ( ice wrapp$ 9 ?ick flannel 9 summ] "t8 ,because ! flannel1 be+ a non-conductor1 prev5ts ! ext]nal heat f dissolv+ ! ice4 ,flannel wrapp$ ar\nd a w>m body keeps 9 its heat2 & wrapp$ ar\nd a cold body1 prev5ts heat f pass+ into x4 #aee4 ,h[ d we "k t air is n a good conductor ( heat8 ,because1 9 /ill air1 heat w\ld travel to a giv5 po9t mu* m rapidly1 & 9 great] int5sity1 ?r\gh ev5 an indiff]5t solid conductor1 ?an x w\ld ?r\gh ! air4 #aef4 ,h[ d we "k t wat] is n a good conductor ( heat8 ,because 9 a deep vessel conta9+ ice1 & ) heat appli$ at ! top1 "s portion ( ! wat] may be made to boil be=e ! ice1 :i* lies a little "u ! surface1 is melt$4 ,v]se3 ,z sn[ 9 summ]1 & z ra9 9 h>ve/2 s hon\r is n seemly = a fool4--,,prov4 ,,xxvi4 #aeg4 ,:y w\ld y apply ! heat at ! top1 9 ?is exp]im5t8 ,because 9 heat+ wat] x exp&s & rises4 ,! boil+ ( wat] is caus$ by ! heat$ wat] asc5d+ f ! bottom1 & ! cold] wat] desc5d+ to occupy its place4 ,if ! heat 7 n appli$ at ! top1 x w\ld be di/ribut$ quickly by convection1 b n by conduction4 #aeh4 ,:y are bottles ( hot wat]1 us$ z feet-w>m]s1 wrapp$ 9 flannel8 ,because ! flannel1 be+ a bad conductor1 all[s ! heat to pass only g5tly f ! bottle1 & pres]ves ! w>m? = a mu* long] "t4 #aei4 ,:y are hot rolls s5t out by ! bak]s1 wrapp$ up 9 flannel8 ,because ! flannel1 be+ a bad conductor1 does n c>ry (f rapidly ! heat ( ! rolls4 #afj4 ,:y is x said t sn[ keeps ! e>? w>m8 ,because sn[ is a bad conductor1 & prev5ts ! fro/y air f depriv+ ! e>? ( its w>m?4 #afa4 ,:y are sn[ huts :i* ! ,esquimaux build f\nd to be w>m8 ,because sn[1 be+ a bad conductor1 keeps 9 ! int]nal heat ( ! dwell+1 & prev5ts ! cold out] air f tak+ away its w>m?4 #afb4 ,:y is sn[1 be+ compos$ ( congeal$ wat] 7& wat] be+ a bett] conductor ?an air71 s good a non-conductor8 ,because 9 ! process ( congealation x is froz5 into cry/all9e =ms1 :i*1 be+ collect$ into a mass1 =m a woolly body1 ?us prov+ ! tru?fulness ( ! ,bible simile1 :i* says1 ,god give? sn[ l wool4 ,v]se3 ,he give? sn[ l wool3 he scatt]e? ! ho> fro/ l a%es4--,,psalm ,,cxlvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cry/als ,,( ,,sn[1 ,,z ,,se5 ,,?r\gh ,a ,,microscope4 ,,fig4 #a4 #afc4 ,:y does x frequ5tly feel w>m] aft] a fro/ has set 98 ,because1 9 ! act ( congealation a great deal ( heat is giv5 out1 & tak5 up by ! air1 & ?us ! sev]ity ( ! cold is 9 "s degree mod]at$4 #afd4 ,:y is x frequ5tly cold] :5 a ?aw takes place8 ,because1 9 ! process ( ?aw+1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( heat is )drawn f ! air1 & ent]s ! ?aw$ ice4 #afe4 ,:at b5efit results f ^! provisions ( ,nature8 ,!y mod]ate bo? ! sev]ity ( fro/s1 & ! rapidity ( ?aws1 :i*1 9 *angeable climates1 w\ld be s]i\sly detrim5tal to life1 & to vegetation4 #aff4 ,:y are furs & wooll5s worn 9 ! w9t]8 ,because1 be+ non-conductors1 !y prev5t ! w>m? ( ! body f be+ tak5 up by ! cold air4 #afg4 ,:y are ! sk9s ( animals usually cov]$ ) fur1 hair1 wool1 or fea!rs8 ,because _! cov]+s1 be+ non-conductors ( heat1 pres]ve ! w>m? ( ! bodies ( ! animals4 ,v]se3 ,he s5de? out 8 ^w1 & melte? !m3 he cause? 8 w9d to bl[1 & ! wat]s to fl[4--,,psalm ,,cxlvii4 #afh4 ,h[ is ! great] w>m? ( animals provid$ = 9 ! w9t]8 ,x is obs]v$ t1 z w9t] approa*es1 !re comes a %ort woolly or d[ny gr[?1 :i*1 add+ to ! non-conduct+ prop]ty ( _! coats1 conf9es _! animal w>m?4 ,9 small birds dur+ w9t]1 let ! ext]nal col\r ( ! fea!rs be :at x may1 !re w be f\nd a k9d ( black d[n next _! bodies4 ,black is ! w>me/ col\r1 & ! purpose "h is to keep 9 ! heat1 aris+ f ! respiration ( ! animal4 #afi4 ,h[ is w>m? provid$ = 9 animals t h no su* coats8 ,!y are furni%$ ) a lay] ( fat1 :i* lies und]nea? ! sk94 ,fat consi/s *iefly ( c>bon1 & is a non-conductor4 #agj4 ,:y are summ] breezes said to be cool8 ,because1 z !y pass ov] ! heat$ surface ( ! body1 !y be> away a "p ( its heat4 #aga4 ,:y is a /ill summ] air said to be sultry8 ,because1 be+ heat$ by ! sun's rays1 & be+ a bad conductor1 x does n relieve ! body by c>ry+ (f its heat4 #agb4 ,:y does fann+ ! face make x feel cool]8 ,because1 by induc+ curr5ts ( air to pass ov] ! face1 a "p ( ! excessive heat is tak5 up & c>ri$ away4 #agc4 ,:y does p]spiration cool ! body8 ,because x takes up a "p ( ! heat1 &1 evaporat+1 c>ries x into ! air4 #agd4 ,:y does bl[+ ^u hot tea cool x8 ,because x directs curr5ts ( air ov] ! surface ( ! tea1 & ^! curr5ts take up a "p ( ! heat & be> x away4 #age4 ,:y does air 9 motion feel cool] ?an air t is /ill8 ,because ea* wave ( air c>ries away a c]ta9 portion ( heat & be+ foll[$ by ano!r portion ( air1 a fur!r am\nt ( heat is borne away4 ,v]se3 ,?\gh ,i walk 9 ! valley ( ! %ad[ ( dea? ,i w fe> no evil1 = ?\ art ) me4--,,psalm ,,xxiii4 #agf4 ,is ! atmosph]e ev] z hot z ! human body8 ,n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,on ! hotte/ day x is #aj or #ab deg4 cool] ?an ! temp]ature ( our bodies4 #agg4 ,:at is ! highe/ degree ( artificial heat :i* man has be5 kn[n to be>8 ,a man may be surr\nd$ ) air rais$ to ! temp]ature ( #cjj deg4 7! boil+ po9t be+ #bab71 & yet n h ! heat ( 8 body rais$ m ?an two or ?ree degrees above its natural temp]ature ( f #ig deg4 to #ajj deg4 #agh4 ,:y may man endure ?is degree ( heat = a %ort "t )\t injury8 ,because ! sk91 & ! vessels ( fat t lie und]nea? x1 are bad conductors ( heat4 ,& because p]spiration pass+ f ! sk9 & evaporat+1 w\ld be> ! heat away z fa/ z x 0 receiv$4 ,because1 also1 ! vital pr9ciple 7life7 ex]cises a my/]i\s influ5ce 9 ! pres]vation ( liv+ bodies f physical influ5ces4 #agi4 ,is ! air ev] hot en\gh1 9 any "p ( ! _w1 to de/roy life8 ,yes4 ,! hot w9ds ( ! ,arabian des]ts1 :i* are call$ simooms1 scatt] dea? & desolation 9 _! track1 )]+ trees & %rubs1 & bury+ !m "u waves ( hot s&4 ,:5 camels see ! approa* ( a simoom !y ru% to ! ne>e/ tree or bu%1 or to "s project+ rock1 :]e !y place _! heads 9 an opposite direction to t f :i* ! w9d bl[s1 & endeav\r to escape its t]rible viol5ce4 ,! travell] ?r[s himself on ! gr\nd on ! lee side ( ! camel1 & scre5s 8 head f ! fi]y bla/ )9 ! folds ( 8 robe4 ,b frequ5tly bo? man & bea/ fall a prey to ! t]rible simoom4 #ahj4 ,:y are ^! hot w9ds s t]rible 9 _! effects8 ,because1 be+ 9 motion1 !y se>* _! way to e "p ( ! body1 & pass+ ov] x leave "s portion ( _! heat beh9d1 :i* is aga9 foll[$ by additional heat f e fre% bla/ ( w9d4 ,v]se3 ,! fe> ( ! ,"l is ! beg9n+ ( k3 b fools despise wisdom & in/ruction4--,,prov]bs ,i4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 #aha4 ,:at is ,radiation8 ,! radiation ( heat is a motion ( ! p>ticles1 9 a s]ies ( rays1 div]g+ 9 e direction f a heat$ body4 #ahb4 ,:at is ?is ph5om5a ( ,radiation und]/ood to arise f8 ,f a /rongly repulsive p[]1 possess$ by p>ticles ( heat1 by :i* !y are excit$ to rec$e f ea* o!r ) great velocity4 #ahc4 ,:at is ! greate/ s\rce ( ,radiation8 ,! sun1 :i* s5ds =? rays ( bo? light & heat 9 all directions4 #ahd4 ,:5 does a body radiate heat8 ,:5 x is surr\nd$ by a m$ium :i* is a bad conductor4 #ahe4 ,:5 we /& be=e a fire1 does ! heat rea* u by conduction or by radiation8 ,by radiation4 #ahf4 ,:at becomes ( ! heat t is radiat$ f "o body to ano!r8 ,x is ei!r absorb$ by ^? bodies1 or transmitt$ ?r\gh !m & pass$ to o!r bodies by conduction1 or diffus$ by convection1 or return$ by reflection4 #ahg4 ,h[ d we "k t heat is diffus$ by radiation8 ,if we set a metal plate 7or any o!r body1 ?\gh metal is be/ = ! exp]im5t7 be=e ! fire1 rays ( heat w fall ^u x4 ,if we turn ! plate at a slight angle1 & place ano!r object 9 a l9e ) x1 we %all f9d t ! plate w reflect ! rays x has receiv$ by radiation1 on to ! object s plac$2 b if we place an object betwe5 ! fire & ! plate1 we %all f9d t ! rays ( heat w be int]cept$1 & t ! latt] c no long] reflect heat4 ,v]se3 ,! fe> ( ! ,"l is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom3 a good und]/&+ h all !y t d 8 comm&m5ts4--,,psalm ,,cxi4 #ahh4 ,does ! agitation ( ! air int]f]e ) ! direction ( rays ( heat8 ,x has be5 f\nd t ! agitation ( ! air does n affect ! direction ( rays ( heat4 #ahi4 ,:y1 !n1 if a curr5t ( air passes ?r\gh a space across :i* heat is radiat+1 does ! air become w>m]8 ,because x takes up "s portion ( ! heat1 b x does n alt] ! direction ( ! rays4 ,?is is cle>ly illu/rat$ by ref]5ce to rays ( light :i* are se5 "u _m circum/ances4 ,b !y are nev] b5t1 mov$1 nor 9 any way affect$ by ! w9d4 #aij4 ,:y w n a curr5t ( air di/urb ! rays ( heat1 j z x w\ld a spid]'s web1 or ?reads ( silk8 ,because heat is an impond]able ag5t1 t is1 some?+ :i* _c be act$ ^u by ! ord9>y physical ag5cies4 ,x has no weight1 pres5ts no sub/antial body1 & is1 9 ^! latt] respects1 simil> to light & electricity4 #aia4 ,:at o!r s\rces ( radiation ( heat are !re besides ! sun & ! fire8 ,! e>?1 & all m9or bodies1 are1 9 "s degree1 radiators ( heat4 #aib4 ,:at sub/ances are ! be/ radiators8 ,all r\gh & d>k col\r$ sub/ances & surfaces are ! be/ radiators ( heat4 #aic4 ,:at sub/ances are ! wor/ radiators ( heat8 ,all smoo?1 bright1 & light col\r$ surfaces are bad radiators ( heat4 ,dr4 ,/>k1 ( ,ed9burgh1 has prov$1 by a s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 ! influ5ce :i* ! col\rs ( bodies h ^u ! velocity ( radiation4 ,he surr\nd$ ! bulb ( a !rmomet] successively ) equal weights ( black1 r$1 & :ite wool1 & plac$ x 9 a glass tube1 :i* 0 heat$ to ! temp]ature ( #ahj deg4 by imm]sion 9 hot wat]4 ,! tube 0 !n cool$ d[n to #ej deg4 by imm]sion 9 cold wat]2 ! black cool$ 9 #ba m9utes1 ! r$ 9 #bf m9utes1 & ! :ite 9 #bg m9utes4 ,v]se3 ,say unto wisdom1 ,?\ art my si/]2 & call und]/&+ ?y k9swoman4--,,prov]bs ,,vii4 #aid4 ,if y wi%$ to keep wat] hot = a long "t1 %\ld y put x into a bright metal jug1 or into a d>k e>!nw>e "o8 ,y %\ld put x into a bright metal jug1 because1 be+ a bad radiator1 x w\ld n "p readily ) ! heat ( ! wat]4 #aie4 ,:y w\ld n ! d>k e>!nw>e jug keep ! wat] hot z long z ! bright metal "o8 ,because ! p>ticles ( e>!nw>e be+ r\gh1 & ( d>k col\r1 !y radiate heat freely1 & ! wat] w\ld !reby be quickly cool$4 ,,*apt] ,x4 #aif4 ,b if 7z /at$ 9 ! ,lessons ^u ,conduction7 metal is a bett] conductor ( heat ?an /one or e>!nw>e1 :y does n ! metal jug conduct away ! heat ( ! wat] soon] ?an ! e>!nw>e jug8 ,x w\ld d s1 if x 7 9 contact ) ano!r conductor2 b1 be+ surr\nd$ by air1 :i* is a bad conductor1 ! heat mu/ pass (f by radiation1 & z bright metal surfaces are bad radiators1 ! metal jug w\ld reta9 ! heat ( ! wat] long] ?an ! e>!nw>e "o4 #aig4 ,suppos+ a r$-hot cannon ball to be susp5d$ by a *a9 f ! ceil+ ( a room1 h[ w\ld its heat escape8 ,almo/ entirely by radiation4 ,b if y 7 to re/ ^u ! ball a cold b> ( iron1 a "p ( ! heat w\ld be drawn (f by conduction4 ,w>m air w\ld rise f ar\nd ! ball1 &1 mov+ upw>ds1 w\ld di/ribute "s ( ! heat by convection4 ,& "s ( its rays1 fall+ ^u a mirror1 or any o!r bright surface1 might be diffus$ by reflection4 ,v]se3 ,i w tea* y by ! h& ( ,god2 t :i* is ) ! ,almighty w ,i n conceal4--,,job ,,xxvii4 #aih4 ,d "s sub/ances absorb heat8 ,yes2 ^? sub/ances :i* are ! be/ radiators are also ! be/ absorb]s ( heat4 #aii4 ,:y does scrat*+ a bright metal surface increase its p[] ( radiation8 ,because e irregul>ity ( ! surface acts z a po9t ( radiation1 or an outlet by :i* ! heat escapes4 #bjj4 ,:y does a bright metal tea-pot produce bett] tea ?an a br[n or black e>!nw>e "o8 ,because bright metal radiates b little heat1 !re=e ! wat] is kept hot mu* long]1 & ! /r5g? ( ! tea is extract$ by ! heat4 #bja4 ,b if ! e>!nw>e tea-pot 7 set by ! fire1 :y w\ld x !n make ! be/ tea8 ,because ! d>k e>!nw>e tea-pot is a good absorb] ( heat1 & ! heat x w\ld absorb f ! fire w\ld m ?an c\nt]balance ! loss by radiation4 #bjb4 ,h[ w\ld ! bright metal tea-pot answ] if set ^u ! hob by ! fire8 ,! bright metal tea-pot w\ld probably absorb less heat ?an x w\ld radiate4 ,!re=e x w\ld n answ] s well1 be+ set ^u ! hob1 z ! e>!nw>e tea-pot4 #bjc4 ,:y %\ld di% cov]s be pla9 9 =m1 & h bright surfaces8 ,because1 be+ bright & smoo?1 !y w n all[ heat to escape by radiation4 #bjd4 ,:y %\ld ! bottoms & back p>ts ( kettles & saucepans be all[$ to rema9 black8 ,because a ?9 coat+ ( soot acts z a good absorb] ( heat1 & ov]comes ! non-absorb+ quality ( ! bright surface4 ,v]se3 ,& ! fooli% said unto ! wise1 ,give u ( y\r oil1 = our lamps are gone out4 #bje4 ,b :y %\ld soot be prev5t$ f accumulat+ 9 flakes at ! bottom & sides ( kettles & saucepans8 ,because1 al?\gh soot is a good absorb] ( heat1 x is a v bad conductor2 an accumulation ( x1 !re=e1 w\ld cause a wa/e ( fuel1 by ret>d+ ! effects ( heat4 #bjf4 ,:y %\ld ! lids & fronts ( kettles & saucepans be kept bright8 ,because bright metal w n radiate heat2 !re=e1 ! heat :i* is tak5 up readily ?r\gh ! absorb+ & conduct+ p[] ( ! bottom ( ! vessel1 is kept 9 & economis$ by ! non-radiat+ prop]ty ( ! bright top & front4 #bjg4 ,does cold radiate z well z heat8 ,x 0 once ?\ght t cold radiat$ z well z heat4 ,b a mass ( ice c only be said to radiate cold1 by its radiat+ heat 9 less abundance ?an t :i* is emitt$ f o!r bodies surr\nd+ x4 ,x is1 !re=e1 incorrect to speak ( ! radiation ( cold4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 #bjh4 ,:y1 if y hold a piece ( look+-glass at an angle t[>ds ! sum1 w light fall ^u an object opposite to ! look+-glass8 ,because ! rays ( ! sun are reflect$ by ! look+-glass4 #bji4 ,:y1 :5 we /& be=e a mirror1 d we see our features !re98 ,because ! rays ( light t fall ^u u are reflect$ ^u ! bright surface ( ! mirror4 #baj4 ,:y1 if a plate ( bright metal 7 held sideways be=e a fire1 w\ld heat fall ^u an object opposite to ! plate8 ,because rays ( heat may be reflect$ 9 ! same mann] z ! rays ( light4 ,v]se3 ,b ! wise answ]$ say+1 ,n s2 le/ !re be n en\gh = u & y3 b g ye r to !m t sell1 & buy = y\rselves4--,,matt4 ,,xxv4 #baa4 ,:y w\ld n ! same effect arise if ! plate 7 ( a black or d>k sub/ance8 ,because black & d>k sub/ances are n good reflectors ( heat4 #bab4 ,:at are ! be/ reflectors ( heat8 ,smoo?1 light-col\r$1 & highly poli%$ surfaces1 especially ^? ( metal4 #bac4 ,:y does meat become cook$ m ?or\ghly & quickly :5 a t9 scre5 is plac$ be=e ! fire8 ,because ! bright t9 reflects ! rays ( heat back aga9 to ! meat4 #bad4 ,:y is reflect$ heat less int5se ?an ! prim>y heat8 ,because x is impossible to collect all ! rays1 & also because a portion ( ! caloric1 imp>t+ heat to ! rays1 is absorb$ by ! air1 & by ! v>i\s o!r bodies ) :i* ! rays come 9 contact4 #bae4 ,c heat be reflect$ 9 any great degree ( int5sity8 ,yes2 to su* a degree t inflammable matt]s may be ignit$ by x4 ,if a cannon ball be made r$ hot1 & !n be plac$ 9 an iron /& betwe5 two bright reflectors1 inflammable mat]ials1 plac$ 9 a prop] position to cat* ! reflect$ rays1 w ignite f ! heat4 ,!re is a curi\s & an exceptional fact ) ref]5ce to reflect$ heat1 = :i* we confess t we are unable to give ,! ,reason ,:y4 ,x is f\nd t sn[1 :i* lies ne> ! trunks ( trees or ! base ( upright /ones1 melts be=e t :i* is at a di/ance f !m1 ?\gh ! sun may %9e equally ^u bo?4 ,if a black5$ c>d is plac$ ^u ice or sn[ "u ! sun's rays1 ! froz5 body und]nea? x w be ?aw$ be=e t :i* surr\nds x4 ,b if we reflect ! sun's rays f a metal surface1 ! result is directly contr>y--! expos$ sn[ is ! fir/ to melt1 leav+ ! c>d /&+ z ^u a pyramid4 ,sn[ melts "u heat :i* is reflect$ f ! trees or /ones :ile x )/&s ! effect ( ! direct sol> rays4 ,9 pass+ ?r\gh a cemet]y ?is w9t] 7#aheg71 :5 ! sn[ lay deep1 we 7 /ruck ) ! circum/ance t ! sn[ 9 front ( ! head-/ones fac+ ! sun 0 completely dissolv$1 &1 9 ne>ly e in/ance1 ! space on :i* ! sn[ _h melt$ assum$ a c(f9-l %ape4 ,?is =c$ itself s mu* ^u our att5tion t we rema9$ "s "t to endeav\r to analyse ! ph5om5a2 & x 0 n until we rememb]$ ! curi\s effect ( reflect$ heat t we c\ld acc\nt = x4 ,x is obvi\s t ! rays fall+ f ! upp] "p ( ! head-/one on to ! foot ( ! grave w\ld be less p[]ful ?an ^? t radiat$ f ! c5tre ( ! /one to ! c5tre ( ! grave4 ,h5ce x 0 t ! heat dissolv$ at ! foot ( ! grave only a n>r[ piece ( sn[1 :i* wid5$ t[>ds ! c5tre1 & n>r[$ aga9 z x approa*$ ! foot ( ! head-/one1 :]e ! l9es ( radiation w\ld naturally decrease4 ,su* a ph5om5a w\ld prove suffici5t to raise sup]/ition 9 untutor$ m9ds4 ,v]se3 ,! light ( ! righte\s rejoice?1 b ! lamp ( ! wick$ %all be put out4--,,prov]bs ,,xiii4 #baf4 ,are good reflectors ( heat also good absorb]s8 ,no2 = reflectors at once s5d back ! heat :i* !y receive1 :ile absorb]s reta9 x4 ,x is obvi\s1 !re=e1 t reflectors _c be good absorb]s4 #bag4 ,h[ d fire-scre5s contribute to keep rooms cool8 ,because !y turn away f ! p]sons 9 ! room rays ( heat :i* w\ld o!rwise make ! w>m? excessive4 #bah4 ,:y are :ite & light articles ( clo?+ cool8 ,because !y reflect ! rays ( heat4 ,:ite1 z a col\r1 is also a bad absorb] & conductor4 #bai4 ,:y is ! air (t5 f\nd excessively hot 9 *alk di/ricts8 ,because ! soil reflects ^u objects ne> to x ! heat ( ! sol> rays4 #bbj4 ,h[ does ! heat ( ! sun's rays ultimately become diffus$8 ,x is fir/ absorb$ by ! e>?4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ! e>? absorbs heat by day1 & radiates x by night4 ,9 ?is way an equilibrium ( temp]ature is ma9ta9$1 :i* we %\ld n o!rwise h ! advantage (4 #bba4 ,does n ! air d]ive its heat directly f ! sun's rays8 ,only p>tially4 ,x is e/imat$ t ! air absorbs only "o-?ird ( ! caloric ( ! sun's rays--t is to say1 t a ray ( sol> heat1 ent]+ our atmosph]e at its mo/ att5uat$ limit 7a height suppos$ to be ab\t fifty miles71 w\ld1 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! atmosph]e to ! e>?1 "p ) only "o-?ird ( its calorific elem5t4 ,v]se3 ,z = ! e>?1 out ( x come? bread2 & "u x is turn$ up z x 7 fire4--,,job ,,xxviii4 #bbb4 ,:at becomes ( ! rema9+ two-?irds ( ! sol> heat8 ,!y are absorb$ *iefly by ! e>?1 ! great m$ium ( calorific absorption2 b "s portions are tak5 up by liv+ ?+s1 bo? animal & vegetable4 ,:5 ! rays ( heat /rike ^u ! e>?'s surface1 !y are pass$ f p>ticle to p>ticle into ! int]ior ( ! e>?'s cru/4 ,o!r portions are di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! air & wat] by convection1 & a ?ird portion is ?r[n back into space by radiation4 ,^! latt] ph5om5a w be duly expla9$ z we proce$4 #bbc4 ,h[ d we "k t heat is absorb$1 & conduct$ into ! int]nal e>?8 ,x is f\nd t !re is a giv5 dep? b5ea? ! surface ( ! globe at :i* an equal temp]ature prevails4 ,! dep? increases z we travel s\? or nor? f ! equator1 & corresponds ) ! %ape ( ! e>?'s surface1 s9k+ "u ! valleys1 & ris+ "u ! hills4 #bbd4 ,:y may we n und]/& t ?is int]nal heat ( ! e>? arises1 z has be5 suppos$ by _m philosoph]s1 f int]nal combu/ion8 ,because rec5t inve/igations h ?r[n consid]able & satisfactory light ^u ! subject4 ,x has be5 asc]ta9$ t ! int]nal temp]ature ( ! e>? increases to a c]ta9 dep?1 "o degree 9 e fifty feet4 ,b t bel[ t dep? ! temp]ature beg9s to decl9e1 & cont9ues to d s ) e increase ( dep?4 #bbe4 ,d plants absorb heat8 ,yes4 ,!y bo? absorb & radiate heat1 "u v>y+ circum/ances4 ,! maje/ic tree1 ! meek fl[]1 ! unpret5d+ grass1 all p]=m a "p 9 ! gr& al*emy ( nature4 ,v]se3 ,consid] ! lilies ( ! field1 h[ !y gr[2 !y toil n1 nei!r d !y sp94 ,:5 we gaze ^u a rose x is n its beauty alone t %\ld impress u3 e mom5t ( t fl[]'s life is devot$ to ! fulfilm5t ( its "p 9 ! gr& s*eme ( ! univ]se4 ,x decomposes ! rays ( sol> light1 & s5ds ! r$ rays only to our eyes4 ,x absorbs or radiates heat1 accord+ to ! temp]ature ( ! rial mantle t wraps alike ! fl[] & ! man4 ,x di/ills ! gase\s vap\rs1 & re/ores to man ! vital air on :i* he lives4 ,x takes into its own sub/ance1 & incorporates ) its own frame1 ! c>bon & ! hydrog5 ( :i* man has no imm$iate ne$4 ,x dr9ks ! dew-drop or ! ra9-drop1 & gives =? its sweet od\r z a ?anksgiv+4 ,& :5 x dies1 x prea*es eloqu5tly to beauty1 po9t+ to ! end t is to come6 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 #bbf4 ,h[ d we "k t plants op]ate ^u ! sol> & atmosph]ic heat8 ,a delicate !rmomet]1 plac$ among ! leaves & petals ( fl[]s1 w at once e/abli% ! fact1 n only t fl[]s & plants h a temp]ature diff]+ f t ( ! ext]nal air1 b t ! temp]ature v>ies 9 diff]5t plants accord+ to ! hypo!tical1 or suppos$ requirem5ts1 ( _! exi/5ces & conditions4 #bbg4 ,:at is ! *ief cause ( v>iation 9 ! temp]ature ( fl[]s8 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ t _! temp]ature is affect$ by _! col\rs4 #bbh4 ,:y is x suppos$ t ! col\r ( a fl[] influ5ces its temp]ature8 ,because x is f\nd by exp]im5t t ! col\rs ( bodies be> an important relation to _! prop]ties respect+ heat1 & hold "s analogy to ! relation ( col\rs to light4 ,if :5 ! gr\nd is cov]$ ) sn[1 pieces ( wooll5 clo?1 ( equal size & ?ickness1 & diff]+ only 9 col\r1 are laid ^u ! surface ( ! sn[1 ne> to ea* o!r1 x w be f\nd t ! relation ( col\r to temp]ature w be z foll[s3--,9 a few h\rs ! black clo? w h dissolv$ s mu* ( ! sn[ b5ea? x1 z to s9k deep bel[ ! surface2 ! blue w h prov$ ne>ly z w>m z ! black2 ! br[n w h dissolv$ less ( ! sn[2 ! r$ less ?an ! br[n2 & ! :ite ! lea/1 or none at all4 ,simil> exp]im5ts may be tri$ ) ref]5ce to ! cond5sation ( dew1 c4 ,& x w be uni=mly f\nd t ! col\r ( a body mat]ially affects its p[]s ( absorption & ( radiation4 ,v]se3 ,& yet ,i say unto y1 t ev5 ,solomon1 9 all 8 glory1 0 n array$ l "o ( ^!4--,,matt4 ,,vi4 #bbi4 ,:y d we "k t ^! effects are n ! result ( light8 ,because !y w\ld occur1 9 j ! same ord]1 9 ! abs5ce ( light4 #bcj4 ,:y are d>k col\r$ dresses usually worn 9 w9t]1 & light 9 summ]8 ,because black absorbs heat1 & !re=e becomes w>m2 :ile light col\rs d n absorb heat 9 ! same degree1 & !re=e !y rema9 cool4 #bca4 ,:y d iron articles1 ev5 :5 ne> fire1 usually feel cool8 ,because !y are bad absorb]s1 & d n take up heat freely1 unless !y are 9 contact ) a hot body4 #bcb4 ,h[ is heat diffus$ ?r\gh ! atmosph]e8 ,by convection4 ,! w>m? radiat+ f ! surface ( ! e>? w>ms ! air 9 contact ) x2 ! air exp&s1 & becom+ light]1 flies upw>ds1 be>+ ) x ! caloric :i* x holds1 & diffus+ x 9 its c\rse4 #bcc4 ,h[ d ! wat]s ( ! ocean become heat$8 ,*iefly by convection4 ,ne>ly all ! heat :i* ! sun %$s ^u ! ocean is borne away f its surface by evaporation1 or is radiat$ back into ! atmosph]e4 ,b ! ocean ga!rs its heat by convection f ! e>?4 ,x girdles ! %ores ( tropical l&s :]e1 be+ w>m$ to a high degree ( temp]ature1 x sets across ! ,atlantic f ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 & ex]cises an important influ5ce ^u ! temp]ature ( our latitude4 #bcd4 ,:at is ! cause ( w9ds8 ,curr5ts ( air1 & w9ds1 are ! result ( convection4 ,! air1 heat$ by ! high temp]ature ( ! tropics1 asc5ds1 :ile ! cold] air ( ! temp]ate & ! frigid zones bl[s t[>ds ! equator to supply its place4 ,v]se3 ,give unto ! ,"l ! glory due unto 8 "n2 wor%ip ! ,"l 9 ! beauty ( hol9ess4--,,psalm ,,xxix4 #bce4 ,:at is ! cause ( sea breezes8 ,sea breezes are also ! result ( convection4 ,! l&1 "u ! heat ( ! day's sun%9e1 becomes ( a high temp]ature1 & ! exp&$ air on its surface flies away t[>ds ! ocean4 ,z ! sun goes d[n1 ! e>? cools aga91 & ! air flies back to f9d its equilibrium4 ,_m c\ntries by ! sea are subject$ to ^! p]iodical breezes1 kn[n z ei!r l& or sea breezes1 accord+ to _! direction4 ,ab\t eight o'clock 9 ! morn+ an rial curr5t beg9s to fl[ f ! sea t[>ds ! l&1 & cont9ues until ab\t ?ree o'clock 9 ! day2 !n ! curr5t takes a rev]se direction1 fl[+ f ! l& to ! sea4 ,?is x cont9ues to d ?r\gh\t ! night1 until ! "t ( sunrise1 :5 a tempor>y calm ensues4 #bcf4 ,:y does a soap bubble asc5d 9 ! air8 ,because1 be+ fill$ ) w>m air1 x is light] ?an ! surr\nd+ m$ium1 & !re=e asc5ds4 #bcg4 ,:y does ! bubble fall aft] x has be5 9 ! air "s "t8 ,because ! air conta9$ 9 x has become cool1 &1 z x conta9s c>bonic acid gas1 x is heavi] ?an ! air4 #bch4 ,:at became ( ! w>m? at fir/ conta9$ 9 ! bubble8 ,x has be5 di/ribut$ 9 ! air ?r\gh :i* ! bubble pass$4 #bci4 ,:at does ?is simple illu/ration ( ! di/ribution ( w>m? expla98 ,x expla9s ! law ( convection1 or heat di/ribution1 ov] ! surface ( ! globe4 #bdj4 ,:y does air asc5d ! *imney8 ,because1 be+ heat$1 x becomes light] ?an ! surr\nd+ m$ium1 & !re=e flies upw>ds1 ?r\gh ! outlet provid$ = x4 #bda4 ,:y does air fly f ! doors & w9d[s t[>ds ! fire-place8 ,because1 z ! w>m air flies away1 cold air ru%es 9 to occupy its place4 ,v]se3 ,h[ mu* bett] is x to get wisdom ?an gold8 & to get und]/&+ r to be *os5 ?an silv]4--,,prov]bs ,,xvi4 #bdb4 ,:at does ?is example ( ! motion ( ! air 9 our rooms expla98 ,x expla9s ! movem5t ( volumes ( air by convection1 & illu/rates ! orig9 ( breezes & w9ds4 #bdc4 ,:at is ! *ief effect ( ?is law ( convection8 ,"u its influ5ce air & wat] are ! great equalis]s ( sol> heat1 r5d]+ ! e>? agreeable to liv+ ?+s1 & suit$ to ! laws ( _! exi/5ce4 ,ow+1 also1 to ?is law ( convection1 ! con/itu5ts ( ! air are equalis$4 ,! brea? ( life1 suppli$ by ! pur] oxyg5 ( ! sunny s\?1 is diffus$ 9 salubri\s gales ov] ! w9try climes ( ! nor?4 ,& ! wat]s1 evaporat$ f ! bosom ( ! c5tral ,atlantic ,ocean & ! ,pacific1 are borne across va/ cont95ts1 & p\r$ d[n 9 f]tilis+ %[]s ^u di/ant l&s4 ,to ! educat$ m9d1 no?+ is too simple to m]it att5tion4 ,to ! ignorant1 few ?+s are suffici5tly attractive to excite curiosity4 ,k enables u to e/imate ! v>i$ ph5om5a t are h\rly aris+ ar\nd u1 & to see1 ev5 9 ! mo/ trifl+ effects1 illu/rations ( ^? great causes & consequ5ces t gov]n ) mighty p[] ! mat]ial _w4 ,man1 sitt+ by 8 fire-side1 is enabl$ to witness ! op]ation ( "s ( nature's gr&e/ laws3 light & heat are ar\nd him2 conduction1 radiation1 reflection1 absorption1 & convection ( heat are all go+ on be=e him2 little w9ds are sweep+ by 8 foot/ool1 & w>m curr5ts1 ) m9iature cl\ds fold$ 9 _! arms1 are pass+ upw>d be=e 8 view4 ,*emical *anges are go+ on2 ! solid rock ( coal disappe>s1 fly+ away z an invisible gas4 ,! little hills are melt$1 & h>d /ones h be5 conv]t$ into f]v5t heat4 ,al?\gh "s ( ^! *anges are imp]ceptible to ! eye1 !y are manife/ to ! educat$ m9d2 & ! pleasures ( philosophical obs]vation are z sweet z a poet's dreams4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 #bdd4 ,:y w a piece ( pap]1 held ?ree or f\r in*es ov] ! flame ( a c&le1 become scor*$8 ,v]se3 ,nei!r d m5 light a c&le1 & put x "u a bu%el1 b on a c&le/ick2 & x give? light unto all t are 9 ! h\se4--,,matt4 ,v4 ,because ! hot air & gas produc$ by ! burn+ ( ! c&le asc5ds rapidly4 #bde4 ,:y w a piece ( pap] held ab\t an in* bel[ ! flame ( a c&le sc>cely become w>m$8 ,because ! heat asc5ds2 & only a little ( x falls ^u ! pap]1 & t by radiation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--;,,diagram ,,%[+ ,,! ,,combu/ion ,,( ,a ,,c&le4 #bdf4 ,:y does ! l[] "p ( ! flame ( a c&le 7,d7 burn ( a blue col\r8 ,because ! hydrog5 ( ! tall[1 hav+ a /rong] aff9ity = ! oxyg5 ( ! air ?an c>bon has1 ignites fir/4 ,pure hydrog5 burns ) a blui% flame4 #bdg4 ,:y does ! middle ( ! flame 7,c7 look d>k8 ,because x is occupi$ ) gase\s vap\rs1 d]iv$ f ! tall[1 :i* h n yet ignit$4 #bdh4 ,:y does ! upp] "p ( ! flame 7,b7 produce a bright yell[ light8 ,because x is 9 ?is "p ( ! flame t ! hydrog5 ( ! c&le1 & ! oxyg5 ( ! air1 comb9e1 & !re is j suffici5t c>bon mix$ ) ! hydrog5 to improve its illum9at+ p[]4 #bdi4 ,:y is !re a fr+e ( pale light 7,a7 ar\nd ! upp] "p ( ! flame8 ,because "s ( ! c>bon escapes 9 a /ate ( inc&es5ce1 & z soon z x rea*es ! air x comb9es ) oxyg51 & s =ms c>bonic acid gas4 ,if any d>k body1 su* z ! blade ( a knife1 be held betwe5 ! eye & ! flame ( ! c&le1 s z to %ut (f ! light ( ! m lum9\s "p1 ! pale fr+e ar\nd ! flame w be f\nd di/9ctly p]ceptible4 ,inc&es5ce means heat$ to :it5ess4 ,v]se3 ,h[ (t is ! c&le ( ! wick$ put out8 & h[ (t come? _! de/ruction ^u !m8--,,job ,,xxi4 #bej4 ,:y does ! flame t]m9ate 9 a po9t8 ,because cold air ru%es t[>ds ! flame 9 e direction1 & is c>ri$ upw>d4 ,at ! po9t :]e ! flame t]m9ates ! cold curr5ts h s r$uc$ ! temp]ature t combu/ion c no long] be su/a9$4 #bea4 ,:y1 if y hold any?+ imm$iately ov] ! flame1 w ! flame l5g!n8 ,because1 by prev5t+ ! rapid escape ( ! heat$ air1 y ma9ta9 a temp]ature :i* increases ! combu/ion at ! po9t ( ! flame4 #beb4 ,:y %\ld p]sons ^: clo!s take fire1 ?r[ !mselves d[n8 ,because flame spreads mo/ rapidly 9 an upw>d direction4 #bec4 ,:y %\ld p]sons ^: clo!s are on fire roll sl[ly ab\t :5 !y are d[n8 ,because !y !reby press out ! fire4 #bed4 ,:y does press+ a flame or a sp>k put x out8 ,because x prev5ts ! contact ( ! flame or sp>k ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air4 ,ext+ui%]s put out ! flame ( c&les 9 ! same mann]4 ,a p]son dies f suffocation ?r\gh ! abs5ce ( oxyg52 & x is lit]ally practicable to suffocate a fire4 #bee4 ,:y does ! wick turn black z x burns8 ,because x consi/s pr9cipally ( c>bon4 #bef4 ,:y1 :5 ! po9t ( ! wick turns out & meets ! air1 does x exhibit a bright sp>k8 ,because ! c>bon ( ! wick comes into imm$iate contact ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air4 #beg4 ,:y does hold+ a c&le upside d[n put x out8 ,because ! melt$ grease runs d[n too rapidly1 & at too l[ a temp]ature to und]go combu/ion4 ,x !re=e r$uces ! heat1 & ext+ui%es ! flame4 ,v]se3 ,"l1 :at is man t ?\ take/ k ( him6 or ! son ( man1 t ?\ make/ acc\nt ( him4--,,psalms ,,cxliv4 #beh4 ,:y is x m difficult to bl[ out ! flame ( a c&le ) a cotton wick ?an "o ) a ru% wick8 ,because ! cotton wick imbibes m ( ! combu/ible mat]ials1 & holds 9 its loose texture ! inflammable gases 9 a /ate ready = combu/ion4 #bei4 ,:y does bl[+ %>ply at a c&le flame put x out8 ,because ! brea? drives away ! vap\r ( ! grease :i*1 becom+ gase\s1 supports ! flame4 ,& because too rapid a fl[ ( cold air r$uces ! temp]ature bel[ ! po9t at :i* combu/ion c be ma9ta9$4 #bfj4 ,:y w a g5tle puff ( brea?1 if giv5 spe$ily aft] ! flame is ext+ui%$1 rek9dle x8 ,because ! oxyg5 ( ! air comb9es ) ! c>bon & hydrog5 t are /ill escap+ f ! heat$ wick1 & re-lights x4 #bfa4 ,:y w n a simil> puff rek9dle ! flame ( a ru%light8 ,because its wick reta9s b little heat1 & holds a comp>atively small am\nt ( combu/ible matt] 9 a volatile /ate4 #bfb4 ,:y is a fire1 :5 x is v l[1 sometimes put out by bl[+ x8 ,because ! too rapid fl[ ( cold air r$uces ! temp]ature ( ! burn+ mass4 #bfc4 ,:y w a piece ( pap] twi/$ l an ext+ui%] put out a c&le8 ,because1 be=e ! flame ( ! c&le c ignite ! pap]1 ! oxyg5 conta9$ )9 x is consum$1 & ! flame is suffocat$4 ,v]se3 ,:5 8 c&le %9$ ^u my head1 & :5 by 8 light ,i walk$ ?r\gh d>kness4--,,job ,,xxix4 #bfd4 ,:y d tall[ c&les require snuff+8 ,because ! oxyg5 ( ! air _c rea* ! wick ?r\gh ! body ( flame--!re=e ! unconsum$ c>bon accumulates ^u ! wick4 #bfe4 ,:y d composite & wax c&les n require snuff+8 ,because _! wicks are made by a s]ies ( plaits1 by :i* !y are b5t to meet ! oxyg5 ( ! air1 & consum$4 #bff4 ,:y does sett+ a glass ^u a lamp increase its brilliancy1 ?\gh x %ort5s ! flame8 ,because x conducts an increase ( air to ! flame1 & ! great] supply ( oxyg5 causes ! escap+ vap\r ( oil to be all rapidly consum$4 #bfg4 ,:y does a c&le burn dimly :5 ! wick has become load$ ) c>bon8 ,because ! c>bon radiates ! heat1 & disp]ses x1 & r$uces ! heat ( ! flame bel[ t temp]ature :i* is ess5tial to its lum9osity4 #bfh4 ,:at diff]5ces *>act]ise ! combu/ion ( c>bon & ( hydrog58 ,! combu/ion ( c>bon takes place )\t ! production ( flame4 ,! *>coal 7or c>bon 9 any o!r =m7 be+ heat$ to r$ness1 ent]s directly into comb9ation ) ! oxyg5 ( ! surr\nd+ air1 & ! c>bonic acid gas1 be+ invisible1 passes away unobs]v$4 ,b 9 ! combu/ion ( hydrog5 ! heat develop$ is s int5se z to r5d] ! gas itself lum9\s1 j z iron may be heat$ to a r$ or :ite heat4 #bfi4 ,:at has become ( ! c&le :5 x has be5 burnt8 ,x has be5 resolv$ p>tly into c>bonic acid gas :i*1 ?\gh unp]ceiv$1 has diffus$ itself ?r\gh ! surr\nd+ air2 & p>tly into wat]1 :i* escap$ 9 ! =m ( ?9 vap\r4 #bgj4 ,has any "p ( ! c&le be5 consum$ or lo/8 ,no2 !re is no su* ?+ z loss 9 ! op]ations ( nature4 ,e p>ticle ( ! c&le1 n[ invisible1 exi/s ei!r 9 ! =m ( gas1 vap\r1 or wat]1 )1 p]haps1 a few solid p>ticles t may be call$ a%es1 b :i* are too m9ute to excite att5tion4 ,v]se3 ,i "k t :atsoev] ,god doe?1 x %all be = ev]3 no?+ c be put to x1 nor any?+ tak5 f x2 & ,god doe? x t m5 %\ld fe> be=e him4--,,eccles4 ,,iii4 ,! economy ( nature %\ld tea* u a v impressive lesson--no?+ is suff]$ to be wa/$1 n ev5 ! slighte/ atom4 ,z soon z any body has fulfill$ its purpose 9 "o /ate ( be+1 x is pass$ on to ano!r4 ,! c&le1 exi/+ no long] z a c&le1 is fly+ ^u ! w+s ( ! air z c>bonic acid gas1 & z wat]4 ,^! probably f9d _! way to ! g>d5 or ! field1 :]e ! c>bonic acid gas =ms ! food ( ! plant1 & ! wat] af=ds x a refre%+ dr9k4 ,& c x be suppos$ t ! ,almighty ,be+1 :o has ?us economis$ ! exi/5ce ( ! mat]ial creation1 %\ld be less m9dful ( ! immat]ial s\l ( man8 ,!re is an et]nity be=e u1 ! c]ta9ty ( :i* is evid5c$ ev5 by ! laws ( ! mat]ial creation4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 #bga4 ,:at is coal8 ,coal is a vegetable fossil4 #bgb4 ,:at is meant by a vegetable fossil8 ,x is a sub/ance orig9ally vegetable1 :i*1 by pressure & o!r ag5cies )9 ! e>?1 has be5 br\ght to a condition approa*+ t ( m9]al or e>?y matt]4 #bgc4 ,:y d we "k t coal is ( vegetable orig98 ,by ! *emical compon5ts ( its sub/ance2 & also by ! vegetable =ms t are f\nd abundantly 9 coal b$s4 ,pr(essor ,buckl&1 9 8 ,bridgewat] ,treatise1 speak+ ( ! impressions ( plants f\nd 9 ! coal m9es1 says2 ,! f9e/ example ,i h ev] witness$ is t ( ! coal m9es ( ,bohemia4 ,! mo/ elaborate imitations ( liv+ foliage ^u ! pa9t$ ceil+s ( ,italian palaces be> no comp>ison ) ! beaute\s pr(usion ( ext9ct vegetable =ms ) :i* ! gall]ies ( ^! in/ructive coal m9es are ov]hung4 ,! ro( is cov]$ z ) a canopy ( gorge\s tape/ry1 enri*$ ) fe/oons ( mo/ graceful foliage1 flung 9 wild irregul> pr(usion ov] e "p ( its surface4 ,! effect is height5$ by ! contra/ ( ! coal-black col\r ( ^! vegetables ) ! light gr\nd-"w ( ! rock to :i* !y are atta*$4 ,! spectator feels himself transport$1 z if by en*antm5t1 into ! =e/s ( ano!r _w2 he beholds trees1 ( =ms & *>act]s n[ unkn[n ^u ! surface ( ! e>?1 pres5t$ to 8 s5ses almo/ 9 ! beauty & vig\r ( _! primeval life2 _! scaly /ems & b5d+ bran*es1 ) _! delicate app>atus ( foliage1 are all spread =? be=e him1 little impair$ by ! lapse ( c\ntless ages1 & be>+ fai?ful records ( ext9ct sy/ems ( vegetation :i* began & t]m9at$ 9 times ( :i* ^! relics are ! infallible hi/orians4 ,v]se3 ,surely e man walke? 9 a va9 %[2 surely !y are disquiet$ 9 va93 he heape? up ri*es1 & kn[e? n :o %all ga!r !m4--,,ps4 ,,xxxix4 #bgd4 ,:at are ! *emical compon5ts ( coal8 ,!y consi/ ( c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog54 ,! proportions ( ^! elem5ts v>y 9 diff]5t k9ds ( coal4 ,c>bon is ! *ief compon5t2 & ! proportions may be /at$ to be1 g5]ally1 c>bon1 #ij p] c5t42 hydrog51 f #c to #f p] c5t42 ! o!r elem5ts ent] into ! comp\nd 9 su* small proportions1 t1 = all ord9>y purposes1 x is suffici5t to say t coal consi/s ( c>bon & hydrog51 b *iefly ( c>bon4 #bge4 ,:at is *>coal8 ,*>coal consi/s almo/ entirely ( c>bon4 ,x is made f wood by ! application ( heat1 )\t ! admission ( air4 ,! hydrog5 & oxyg5 ( ! wood are expell$1 & t :i* rema9s is *>coal1 or c>bon 9 "o ( its pure/ /ates4 #bgf4 ,:at is animal *>coal8 ,animal *>coal1 l vegetable *>coal1 consi/s ( c>bon 9 a /ate approa*+ purity4 ,x is made f ! bones ( animals1 heat$ 9 iron cyl9d]s4 ,x is commonly call$ ivory black4 #bgg4 ,:at is ! pure/ =m ( c>bon kn[n8 ,! pure/ =m ( c>bon is ! diamond1 :i* may be said to be absolutely pure4 ,h5ce we d]ive ano!r ( ! beautiful lessons ( sci5ce--a lesson :i* tea*es u to despise no?+ t ,god has giv54 ,! soot :i* black5s ! face ( a *imney-sweep1 & ! diamond t gli/5s 9 ! cr[n ( ! mon>*1 consi/ ( ! same elem5t 9 m]ely a diff]5t atomic condition4 ,:at a lesson ( humility ?is tea*es to ,pride6 ,! haughty beauty z %e walks ! ball-room1 inw>dly pr\d ( ! radiance ( h] gems z !y rise & fall ^u h] brea/1 little ?9ks or kn[s t e brea? t is expir$ ar\nd h] wafts away ! l elem5t ( :i* h] treasures are compos$4 ,t ev5 9 our own fle% & bones ! same ab\nd+ sub/ance lies hid2 & t ! buri$ tree ( ! primitive _w1 & ! little fl[] ( to-day1 are bo? ! in/rum5ts ( giv+ ?is s+ul> elem5t to man6 #bgh4 ,:at is coke8 ,coke is coal1 dive/$ ( its hydrog5 & o!r volatile p>ts1 by a simil> process to t by :i* *>coal is produc$4 ,x =ms ! residue aft] hydrog5 gas has be5 made f coals4 ,x consi/s almo/ entirely ( c>bon4 ,v]se3 ,oh t m5 w\ld praise ! ,"l = 8 goodness1 & = 8 wond]ful works to ! *ildr5 ( m54--,,psalm ,,cvii4 #bgi4 ,:y d burn+ coals produce yell[ flame8 ,because ! hydrog5 :i* !y conta9 is comb9$ ) "s proportion ( c>bon1 :i* imp>ts a bright yell[ col\r to ! flames4 #bhj4 ,:y d "s ( ! flames ( a fire appe> mu* :it] ?an o!rs8 ,because ! quality ( coals1 & ! conditions "u :i* !y are burnt1 are liable to v>iation4 ,"s coals yield a heavy hydrog51 call$ bi-c>burett$ hydrog51 :i* burns ) a mu* bright] flame ?an c>burett$ hydrog54 #bha4 ,:y does bi-c>burett$ hydrog5 burn ) a :it] flame ?an ! common coal gas8 ,because x is comb9$ ) a l>g] proportion ( c>bon1 to :i* x owes its increas$ lum9osity4 #bhb4 ,:y d "s ( ! flames ( a fire appe> blue8 ,because ! hydrog5 :i* is escap+ :]e ^? flames occur is pure hydrog51 de/itute ( c>bon4 #bhc4 ,:y does ! fire sometimes appe> r$1 & )\t flame8 ,because ! volatile gases h be5 driv5 (f & consum$1 & combu/ion is cont9u$ by ! c>bon ( ! coals & ! oxyg5 ( ! air4 #bhd4 ,:at effect has ! burn+ ( a fire ^u ! composition ( ! air8 ,x is f\nd t 9 burn+ #ajlb4 ( coal ! oxyg5 conta9$ 9 #a1eea cubic feet ( air is altoge!r absorb$4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to keep ! atmosph]e ( a room1 9 :i* a coal fire is burn+1 fre% & pure1 to supply #aee cubic feet ( fre% air = e p\nd ( coal t is consum$4 ,v]se3 ,o ,"l h[ manifold are ?y works1 9 wisdom ha/ ?\ made !m all3 ! e>? is full ( ?y ri*es4--,,psalm ,,civ4 #bhe4 ,:y does wood :i* is gre5 hiss & /eam :5 x is burnt8 ,because x conta9s a l>ge am\nt ( wat]1 :i* mu/ be evaporat$ be=e combu/ion c proce$4 #bhf4 ,:at is ! effect ( ?is evaporation8 ,a great deal ( heat is unpr(itably exp5d$ 9 driv+ (f ! wat] ( ! fuel4 #bhg4 ,:y does pok+ a fire cause x to burn m brightly8 ,because x op5s av5ues ?r\gh :i* ! air may ent] to supply oxyg54 #bhh4 ,:y d bl[]s improve ! draft ( air ?r\gh a fire8 ,because1 by ob/ruct+ ! passage ( ! curr5t ( air ov] ! fire1 !y cause additional air to pass ?r\gh x1 & !re=e a great] am\nt ( oxyg5 is c>ri$ to ! coals4 #bhi4 ,:at is smoke8 ,unconsum$ p>ticles ( coal1 r5d]$ volatile by heat1 & driv5 (f4 #bij4 ,:at is soot8 ,c>bon 9 m9ute p>ticles1 driv5 (f ) o!r volatile matt]s & deposit$ on ! walls ( *imneys4 #bia4 ,:y d fre% coals increase ! quantity ( smoke8 ,because !y conta9 volatile matt]s :i* are easily driv5 (f2 & because1 also1 !y r$uce mom5t>ily ! heat1 s t ^? matt]s t fir/ escape _c be consum$4 #bib4 ,:y d *>coal & coke fires burn cle>ly & )\t flame8 ,because ! hydrog5 has be5 previ\sly driv5 (f f ^? sub/ances4 #bic4 ,:y is x difficult to light *>coal & coke fires8 ,because !y conta9 no hydrog5 to produce flame1 & assi/ combu/ion4 ,v]se3 ,he ha? made 8 wond]ful works to be rememb]$3 ! ,"l is preci\s & full ( compassion4--,,psalm ,,cxl4 ,a new plan ( k9dl+ fires has lately be5 recomm5d$4 ,coals are to be laid 9 ! bottom ( ! fire-place to a consid]able dep?1 !n ! pap] & wood are to be laid on1 & !n a little coals & c9d]s ov] !m4 ,?is plan ( lay+ 9 ! fire is precisely ! rev]se ( t :i* has be5 pursu$ = _m ye>s4 ,! !ory is1 t :5 ! coals 9 ! bottom are ignit$1 a m ev5 combu/ion is kept up1 :il/ ! smoke & gas :i* w\ld o!rwise escape1 & become z s mu* wa/e fuel1 is burnt up1 & produces heat4 ,we h he>d ! plan /rongly recomm5d$ by p]sons :o h tri$ x1 & :o te/ify to ! great economy ( fuel to :i* x conduces4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 #bid4 ,:y does pap] ignite m readily ?an wood8 ,because its texture is less d5se ?an t ( wood2 its p>ticles are !re=e m readily heat$ & decompos$4 #bie4 ,b if articles ( loose texture are bad conductors ( heat1 :y d !y s easily ignite8 ,! fact t !y are bad conductors assi/s _! ignition4 ,! heat :i* w\ld pass f p>ticle to p>ticle ( ! d5se sub/ance ( iron1 & be conduct$ away1 accumulates 9 ! int]spaces ( pap]1 & ignites x4 #bif4 ,:y does wood ignite less readily ?an pap]8 ,because its sub/ance is d5s] ?an t ( pap]2 x !re=e requires a high] degree ( heat to inflame its sub/ance4 #big4 ,:y does wood1 :5 ignit$1 burn long] ?an pap]8 ,because1 be+ a d5s] sub/ance1 x submits a l>g] numb] ( p>ticles1 )9 a giv5 space1 to ! action ( ! heat1 & ! =mation ( gases4 #bih4 ,:y d we1 9 light+ a fire1 fir/ lay 9 pap]1 !n wood1 & la/ly coals8 ,because ! pap] is m easily ignit$ ?an wood1 & wood ?an coals2 !re=e ! pap] assi/s ! ignition ( ! wood1 & ! wood assi/s ! ignition ( ! coals4 ,v]se3 ,x is a good ?+ to give ?anks unto ! ,"l1 & to s+ praises unto ?y "n1 ,o ,mo/ ,high4--,,psalm ,,xcii4 #bii4 ,:y w n wood ignite by ! flame ( a mat*8 ,x w d s1 unless !re is a great disproportion betwe5 ! size ( ! wood & ! flame ( a mat*4 ,a ?9 piece ( wood w ignite1 b a squ>e block w n1 because ! heat ( ! flame is insuffici5t to raise ! temp]ature ( a l>ge surface to ! po9t t w drive out its gases4 #cjj4 ,:y d we place ! pap] "u ! wood1 & ! wood "u ! coals8 ,because heat & flame1 :5 surr\nd$ by air1 h a /rong t5d5cy to spread !mselves upw>ds4 #cja4 ,w\ld x be possible to light ! coals by putt+ ! pap] & ! wood ^u ! top8 ,x w\ld be possible2 b ! loss ( heat w\ld be s great1 t a mu* l>g] quantity ( pap] & wood w\ld be requir$4 #cjb4 ,:y does a pok] laid across ! top ( a dull fire revive x8 ,because ! pok] radiates ! heat x receives f ! fire d[nw>d ^u ! fuel4 ,because1 also1 x divides ! asc5d+ air1 & !reby creates curr5ts4 ,! am\nt ( good :i* ! pok] does to ! fire is v slight inde$4 ,g5]ally1 ! h\sewife /irs ! fire fir/1 & bl[s or bru%es away ! a%es t prev5t ! influx ( air4 ,%e !n places ! pok] ^u ! top1 & ! popul> m9d supposes t ! pok] draws ! fire4 ,! cu/om ( plac+ a pok] ov] ! fire is ( v remote antiquity4 ,x 0 once believ$ t =m+ a cross1 by plac+ ! pok] ov] ! b>s1 protect$ ! fire f ! ho/ility ( malignant wit*es6 #cjc4 ,:y %\ld fire-places be fix$ z l[ z possible 9 rooms8 ,because heat asc5ds1 & :5 ! fire-places are high ! l[] p>ts ( ! room are inadequately w>m$4 ,also1 z curr5ts ( air fly t[>ds ! fire1 elevat$ fire-places cause drafts ab\t ! p]sons ( ! inmates to a mu* great] ext5t ?an !y w\ld if !y 7 l[] d[n4 ,v]se3 ,unto !e1 ,o ,god1 d we give ?anks3 = t ?y "n is ne> ?y wondr\s works decl>e4--,,psalm ,,lxxv4 #cjd4 ,:y1 if a piece ( pap] be laid ) its flat surface ^u ! fire1 w x *>1 b n ignite8 ,because1 z 9 ! case ( ! prop] c&le-ext+ui%]1 ! c>bonic acid gas accumulat+ b5ea? x prev5ts its ignit+4 #cje4 ,:y1 if y direct a curr5t ( air t[>ds ! pap]1 w x bur/ into a blaze8 ,because ! c>bonic acid gas is displac$ by a curr5t ( air conta9+ oxyg54 #cjf4 ,:y does wat] ext+ui% fire8 ,because x saturates ! fuel1 & prev5ts ! gases !re( f comb9+ ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air4 #cjg4 ,z wat] conta9s oxyg51 :y does n ! oxyg5 ( ! wat] support ! fire8 ,because ! aff9ity betwe5 ! hydrog5 & oxyg5 ( ! wat] is s /rong t fire _c sep>ate !m4 ,wat] may be decompos$ by heat1 z w be h]eaft] expla9$4 ,b ! heat ( an ord9>y fire is insuffici5t4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "s reason = believ+ t1 9 cases ( v l>ge fires1 su* z ! accid5tal burn+ ( h\ses1 c41 :5 ! supply ( wat] ?r[n ^u ! fire is v defici5t1 ! wat] does become decompos$1 & add to ! fury ( ! flames4 #cjh4 ,:y does ! blacksmi? spr9kle wat] ^u ! coals ( 8 =ge8 ,! blacksmi? uses small coals because ! small pieces !re( are m easily ignit$ ?an l>ge lumps w\ld be1 & !y convey heat bett] by completely surr\nd+ ! articles put into ! fire4 ,he spr9kles wat] on ! coal du/ to hold its p>ticles toge!r by cohesion1 until ! heat =ms x into a cake4 ,a /rong bla/ ( hot hair drives ! vap\r ( ! wat] away1 & leaves a por\s mass to ! action ( ! fire4 #cji4 ,:y1 :5 ! blacksmi? ?ru/s a heat$ iron into a tank>d ( wat]1 d we recognise a peculi> smell8 ,because ! int5se heat dis5gages a small volume ( ! gases ( :i* wat] is =m$4 ,v]se3 ,oh ! dep? ( ! ri*es bo? ( ! wisdom & k ( ,god6 h[ unse>*able are 8 judgm5ts1 & 8 ways pa/ f9d+ out4--,,rom4 ,,xi4 #caj4 ,:i* gas d we 79 ?is in/ance7 recognise by ! smell8 ,! hydrog5 gas4 ,oxyg5 gas possesses no od\r4 #caa4 ,:at is ,spontane\s ,combu/ion8 ,spontane\s combu/ion is t :i* occurs 9 v>i\s bodies :5 !y become highly heat$ by *emical *anges4 #cab4 ,:y is heat develop$ dur+ *emical *anges8 ,because1 z all bodies conta9 lat5t caloric1 ! di/urbance ( ! atoms ( :i* ^? bodies are compos$1 dur+ ! new comb9ations t con/itute *emical *anges1 frequ5tly sets ! caloric free1 & an accumulation ( caloric produces spontane\s combu/ion4 #cac4 ,does a mat* ignite spontane\sly :5 drawn ov] a r\gh surface8 ,no4 ,because 9 ?is case ! combu/ion arises f heat appli$ by friction4 #cad4 ,does phosphor\s ignite spontane\sly :5 held 9 a w>m h&8 ,phosphor\s w ignite :5 held 9 a w>m h&1 b x does n !n produce spontane\s combu/ion1 because x ignites ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( appli$ heat4 #cae4 ,b if a piece ( dry phosphor\s be spr9kl$ ) p[d]$ *>coal x w ignite1 )\t ! application ( heat4 ,:y is ?is8 ,because ! c>bon 7*>coal7 absorbs oxyg5 f ! air1 & conveys x to ! phosphor\s4 ,"h are *emical *anges :i* develope heat1 & produce spontane\s combu/ion4 #caf4 ,:y d hay-/acks sometimes take fire8 ,because ! hay1 hav+ become damp1 decays1 & passes on to a /ate ( f]m5tation1 9 :i* *emical *anges occur1 dur+ :i* heat is evolv$4 ,hay1 tak+ fire "u ^! circum/ances1 w\ld exhibit spontane\s combu/ion4 ,v]se3 ,:o ha? woe8 :o ha? sorr[8 :o ha? cont5tions8 :o ha? babbl+8 :o ha? words )\t cause8 :o ha? r$ness ( ! eyes8 99 99 99 ,!y t t>ry long at ! w9e4--,,prov4 ,,xxiii4 #cag4 ,:at sub/ances are liable to produce spontane\s combu/ion8 ,all sub/ances :i* conta9 sug>1 />*1 & o!r compon5ts liable to f]m5tation4 ,all bodies t evolve1 "u l[ degrees ( temp]ature1 inflammable gases4 ,& all organic bodies und]go+ decay4 ,gra91 cotton1 hemp1 flax1 coals1 oily & greasy sub/ances4 #cah4 ,:at is ! ,ignis ,fatuus 7sometimes call$ ,w-o'-!-,wisp1 ,corpse ,c&les1 & ,jack-o'-,lant]n78 ,x is a flame produc$ by spontane\s combu/ion1 caus$ by ! decay ( animal or vegetable bodies1 :i* evolve phosphorett$ hydrog5 gas1 "u circum/ances att5d$ by a l[ degree ( heat1 suffici5t to ignite ! gases4 ,x is mo/ly se5 ov] m>%y places1 & burial-gr\nds4 ,_m a ,gho/ ,/ory has ow$ its orig9 to ^! s+ul> b h>mless appe>ances4 ,p1 ignorant ( ! cause1 h be5 t]rifi$ at ! effect4 ,to ! fancy ( an affright$ mortal1 ! simple flame ( ! ,ignis ,fatuus has assum$ ! =m ( a dep>t$ fri5d1 & ev5 f\nd a sup]natural voice4 ,if1 excit$ by a mom5t>y d>+1 ! behold] mov$ t[>ds ! light ^u :i* he gaz$1 x fl$ f him4 ,if he turn$ f x & walk$ away1 x foll[$ him1 /ep by /ep4 ,! d>kness ( a lonely road1 or ! sacr$ solitude ( a burial-place1 h be5 suffici5t accessories to au!nticate ! appe>ance ( a _s4 ,& yet h[ simple ! ph5om5on8 ,matt]s s volatile z ^? :i* produce ! ,ignis ,fatuus w\ld naturally be driv5 back by ! motion 9 ! air caus$ by an advanc+ body2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 a body mov+ f !m w\ld create a curr5t 9 :i* ! ,ignis ,fatuus w\ld foll[4 ,poison\s gases1 escap+ f decay+ bodies1 pass into ! air & take fire4 ,!y are !reby conv]t$ into h>mless comp\nds4 ,?us we see t ! gho/ :i* t]rifies ! m9d ( ! ignorant1 becomes a gu>dian angel to ! educat$4 #cai4 ,has spontane\s combu/ion ev] occurr$ 9 liv+ bodies8 ,x has occurr$ 9 num]\s in/ances to p]sons habituat$ to ! excessive use ( spirits4 #cbj4 ,:y %\ld spontane\s combu/ion occur 9 ! case ( ! drunk>d8 ,because spiritu\s dr9ks conta9 a l>ge proportion ( ,,alcohol1 "o ( ! con/itu5ts ( :i* is hydrog54 ,! vital en]gies ( ! drunk>d1 be+ de/roy$ by excess1 *emical ag5cies obta9 an asc5dancy1 & x is suppos$ t ! hydrog5 ( ! alcohol comb9es ) ! phosphor\s ( ! body to =m phosphorett$ hydrog51 :i* ignites spontane\sly1 & lit]ally consumes ! liv+ temple4 ,v]se3 ,dr\ght & heat consume ! sn[ wat]s2 s do? ! grave ^? :i* h s9n$4--,,job ,,xxiv4 ,cases ( spontane\s combu/ion are ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,b !y are suffici5tly well au!nticat$ by high m$ical au?ority1 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w1 to pres5t an awful w>n+ to ! invet]ate drunk>d4 ,! cases ( :i* we h read ! p>ticul>s pres5t details ( ! mo/ appall+ description4 ,h[ signally ! ,almighty displeasure at intemp]ance is express$1 :5 ! v dr9k :i* imp>ts ! mad pleasure ( intoxication is made ! direct in/rum5t by :i* ! drunk>d is de/roy$6 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 #cba4 ,:y does friction produce heat8 ,because all bodies conta9 lat5t heat1 t is1 heat t lies hid 9 _! sub/ance1 & ! rubb+s ( two bodies aga9/ ea* o!r draws ! lat5t heat to ! excit$ surfaces4 #cbb4 ,:y does ! rubb+ ( two surfaces toge!r attract lat5t heat to ^? surfaces8 ,because x is a law ( nature t heat %all always att5d motion2 & x is g5]ally f\nd t ! int5sity ( heat be>s a specific relation to ! velocity ( motion4 #cbc4 ,:at are ! s\rces ( heat8 ,! rays ( ! sun1 ! curr5ts ( electricity1 ! action ( *emicals1 & ! motion ( sub/ances4 #cbd4 ,:y does wat] freeze8 ,because its lat5t heat is p>tly drawn (f by ! surr\nd+ air4 #cbe4 ,:y does ice melt8 ,because ! heat1 once lat5t 9 ! wat]1 b drawn (f by ! air1 has return$ to x1 & re/or$ ! wat] to its =m] condition4 ,v]se3 ,s tea* u to numb] our days1 t we may apply our he>ts unto wisdom4 ,,psalm ,,xc4 #cbf4 ,:y does wat] become /eam8 ,because a l>g] am\nt ( heat has ent]$ into x ?an c rema9 lat5t 9 wat]4 ,! wat] !re=e exp&s & rises 9 ! =m ( vap\r1 or wat] att5uat$ by heat4 #cbg4 ,h[ _m degrees ( heat are lat5t1 or hidd51 9 ! diff]5t /ates ( wat]8 ,9 ?aw+ ice1 #adj deg4 ( caloric become lat5t2 & 9 conv]t+ ! wat] into /eam1 #a1jjj deg4 m ( caloric are be tak5 up4 ,!re=e1 ice requires to take up #a1adj deg4 ( lat5t caloric be=e x becomes /eam4 #cbh4 ,:at is ! mo/ mod]n !ory ( heat8 ,x is ?is--t caloric1 :i* produces heat1 is an extremely subtile fluid1 ( s ref9$ a nature t x possesses no weight1 yet is capable ( diffus+ itself among ! p>ticles ( ! mo/ solid bodies4 ,x is also believ$ t--all bodies are subject to ! action ( two oppos+ =ces3 "o1 ! mutual attraction ( _! p>ticles2 ! o!r1 ! repulsive =ce ( caloric--& t bodies exi/ 9 ! ri=m1 fluid1 or solid /ate1 accord+ to ! pr$om9ance ( ei!r ! "o or ! o!r ( ^! oppos+ =ces4 #cbi4 ,h[ d we measure ! quantity ( caloric 9 any sub/ance8 ,x is impossible to det]m9e ! am\nt ( caloric :i* any body conta9s4 ,our s5sations w\ld obvi\sly be deceptive1 s9ce1 if we dipp$ ! "r h& 9 sn[1 & held ! left h& be=e ! fire1 & !n imm]s$ bo? h&s 9 cold wat]1 ! wat] w\ld feel w>m to ! "r h& & cold to ! left h&4 ,b1 z caloric uni=mly exp&s sub/ances t are "u its influ5ce1 "o ( ! bodies mo/ s5sitive to calorific effects has be5 select$ to be ! indicator ( ! am\nt ( caloric4 ,?is sub/ance is quicksilv]2 & ! scale ( measurem5t1 & ! app>atus = exhibit+ ! rise or fall ( ! quicksilv]1 con/itute ! !rmomet]4 #ccj4 ,if x is impossible to measure ! am\nt ( caloric 9 any sub/ance1 h[ c x be said t ice absorbs #adj deg4 9 becom+ wat]8 ,^? figures simply record ! am\nt ( calorie indicat$ by ! !rmomet]4 ,! in/rum5t w %[ ) suffici5t accuracy ! relative am\nt ( caloric 9 v>i\s bodies1 or 9 ! same bodies "u diff]5t circum/ances1 b x c nev] det]m9e ! precise am\nt ( caloric 9 any "o body4 ,v]se3 ,great is ! ,"l1 & greatly to be prais$ 9 ! city ( our ,god1 9 ! m\nta9 ( 8 hol9ess4--,,psalm ,,xlviii4 #cca4 ,:y1 if a hot & a cold body 7 plac$ ne> to ea* o!r1 w\ld ! cold "o become w>m]1 & ! hot "o cool]8 ,because free caloric 7t is1 caloric t is n lat5t17 always exhibits a t5d5cy to e/abli% an equilibrium4 ,if tw5ty bodies1 ( diff]5t temp]atures1 7 plac$ 9 ! same atmosph]e1 !y w\ld all soon arrive at ! same temp]ature4 ,! caloric w\ld leave ! bodies ( ^? ( ! highe/1 & f9d its way to ^? ( ! l[e/ temp]ature4 #ccb4 ,h[ does caloric travel8 ,x travels 9 p>allel rays 9 all directions ) a velocity approximat+ to t ( light2 & x passes ?r\gh v>i\s bodies ) a rapidity proportionate to _! p[] ( conduction4 #ccc4 ,:y does melt$ metal run l a /ream ( fluid8 ,because caloric has pass$ into its sub/ance1 &1 repell+ its p>ticles1 has sep>at$ !m to t degree :i* produces fluidity4 #ccd4 ,h[ d we "k t x is caloric pass+ into ! sub/ance ( ! metal :i* produces ?is effect8 ,because1 z soon z a b> ( metal beg9s to be heat$1 x exp&s & l5g!ns4 ,x cont9ues to d s1 until ! heat arrives at t po9t :i* causes ! metal to melt4 #cce4 ,:y does ! iron ( an iron+-box sometimes become too l>ge = ! box to receive x8 ,because caloric has pass$ into ! sub/ance ( ! iron1 & repell$ its p>ticles1 by :i* x has become exp&$4 #ccf4 ,:y does ! iron ent] ! box :5 x has become p>tially cool$8 ,because a portion ( ! caloric has left ! iron1 ! p>ticles ( :i* h drawn clos] toge!r1 & contract$ ! mass4 ,v]se3 ,ca/ ?y burd5 ^u ! ,"l1 & he %all su/a9 !e2 he %all nev] suff] ! righte\s to be mov$4--,,psalm ,,lv4 ,?is effect is frequ5tly obs]v$ by females 9 dome/ic life1 :o1 :5 !y are iron+1 or us+ ! ,italian irons1 f9d t ! heat$ metal has be5 too mu* exp&$ to ent] ! box or tube4 ,!y f9d x necess>y to wait until ! cool+ ( ! iron has _h ! effect ( r$uc+ its dim5sions4 ,! expansion ( bodies by heat is "o ( ! gr&e/ & mo/ important laws ( nature4 ,we are indebt$ to x = "s ( ! mo/ beautiful1 z well z ! mo/ awful1 ph5om5a4 ,& sci5ce has ga9$ "s ( its mightie/ conque/s ?r\gh its aid4 ,yet frequ5tly1 ?\gh q un?\ght (1 9 ! h&s ( ! humble laundress1 w be f\nd a mo/ /rik+ illu/ration ( ?is wond]ful =ce ( caloric4 #ccg4 ,are !re any in/ances 9 :i* ! ab/raction ( lat5t heat w r$uce ! hulk ( bodies8 ,yes1 !re are sev]al4 ,b ! mo/ famili> "o is t :i* is exhibit$ by mix+ a p9t ( ! oil ( vitriol ) a p9t ( wat]4 ,a consid]able am\nt ( heat w be evolv$2 & x w be f\nd t ! two p9ts ( fluid w n aft]w>ds fill a qu>t measure4 #cch4 ,is !re any lat5t heat 9 air8 ,yes3 a consid]able am\nt4 ,9 a p9t measure ( air1 ?\gh 9 no way evid5t to our p]ceptions1 !re lurks suffici5t caloric to raise a piece ( metal sev]al in*es squ>e to gl[+ r$ness4 #cci4 ,h[ d we "k t caloric exi/s 9 ! air8 ,x has be5 positively demon/rat$ by ! inv5tion ( a small cond5s+ syr+e1 by :i*1 ?r\gh ! rapid compression ( a small volume ( air1 a sp>k is emitt$ :i* ignites a piece ( prep>$ t9d]4 #cdj4 ,:at is ! cause ( ! sp>k :5 a horse's %oe /rikes aga9/ a /one8 ,! lat5t heat ( ! iron or ! /one is set free by ! viol5t p]cussion4 ,! same effect takes place :5 fl9t /rikes aga9/ /eel1 z 9 ! old me?od ( obta9+ a light ) ! aid ( ! t9d]-box4 ,v]se3 ,! wat]s are laid z ) a /one1 & ! face ( ! deep is froz54--,,job ,,xxxviii4 ,:at an eloqu5t lecture might be deliv]$ ^u ! old-fa%ion$ t9d]-box1 illu/rat$ by ! "o exp]im5t ( /rik+ a light4 ,9 t box lie1 cold & motionless1 ! ,fl9t & ,/eel1 rude 9 =m & crude 9 sub/ance4 ,& yet1 )9 ! brea/ ( ea*1 !re lies a sp>k ( t gr& elem5t :i* influ5ces e atom ( ! univ]se2 a sp>k :i* c\ld invoke ! fi]ce ag5ts ( de/ruction to wrap _! bla/+ flames ar\nd a /ately =e/1 or a cr[d$ city1 & sweep x f ! face ( ! _w2 or :i* might k9dle ! g5ial blaze ^u ! homely he>?1 & %$ a radiant gl[ ^u a gr\p ( smil+ faces2 a sp>k su* z t :i* rises ) ! curl+ smoke f ! village blackmi?'s =ge--or t :i* leaps ) t]rific wra? f ! tr\bl$ brea/ ( a ,vesuvius4 ,& !n ! t9d]--! cotton--! c>bon3 ,:at a tale might be told ( ! cotton-field :]e x grew1 ( ! black slave :o pluck$ x1 ( ! :ite toil] :o spun x into a g>m5t1 & ( ! village beauty :o wore x--until1 fad$ & despis$1 x 0 ca/ among/ a heap ( old rags1 & f9ally f\nd its way to ! t9d]-box4 ,!n ! ,t9d] might tell ( its hopes2 h[1 ?\gh n[ a black5$ mass1 soil+ ev]y?+ t t\*$ x1 x w\ld soon be w$d$ to "o ( ! great m9i/]s ( nature1 & fly away on transp>5t w+s1 until1 re/+ ^u "s ,alp9e tree1 x w\ld make its home among ! gre5 leaves1 & = a :ile live 9 fre%ness & beauty1 look+ d[n ^u ! peaceful vale4 ,!n ! ,/eel might tell its /ory1 h[ = c5turies x lay 9 ! deep cav]ns ( ! e>?1 until man1 ) 8 unquiet _s1 dug d[n to ! d>k dep?s & dragg$ x =?1 say+1 ,no long] be at peace4 ,!n w\ld come tales ( ! fi]y furnace1 :at ,fire _h done = ,/eel1 & :at ,/eel _h done = ,fire4 ,& !n ! ,fl9t might tell ( ! "t :5 ! wea!r-b\nd m>9]s1 light+ _! fires ^u ! ,syrian %ore1 melt$ silici\s /ones into gems ( glass1 & ?us l$ ! way to ! discov]y ( ! transp>5t pane t gives a cry/al inlet to ! light ( our homes2 ( ! mirror 9 ^: face ! lady contemplates h] *>ms2 ( ! microscope & ! telescope by :i* ! invisible are br\ght to sight1 & ! di/ant drawn ne>2 ( ! prism by :i* ,newton analys$ ! rays ( light2 & ( ! photographic cam]a 9 :i* ! sun pr9ts ) 8 own rays ! pictures ( 8 own adorn+4 ,& !n bo? ,fl9t & ,/eel might relate _! adv5tures 9 ! battle-field1 :i!r !y _h gone toge!r2 & ( fights !y _h se5 9 :i* man /ruck d[n 8 fell[-man1 & l a fi5d _h revell$ 9 8 bro!r's blood4 ,?us1 ev5 f ! cold he>ts ( fl9t & /eel1 man might le>n a lesson :i* %\ld make him blu% at ! glory ( w>2 & ! pr\d1 :o despise ! tea*+s ( small ?+s1 might le>n to appreciate ! tru?s t are l9k$ to ! /ory ( a t9d]-box4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 #cda4 ,s9ce all bodies exp& by heat & contract by cold1 :y does wat]1 :5 x rea*es ! freez+ po9t1 exp&8 ,because1 9 freez+1 wat] und]goes cry/allization1 9 :i* its p>ticles assume a new arrangem5t occupy+ great] space4 #cdb4 ,:y does wat] nev] freeze to a great dep?8 ,because ! cov]+ ( ice :i* is =m$ ^u ! surface ( ! wat] prev5ts ! cold air f cont9u+ to draw (f ! caloric ( ! wat]4 ,v]se3 ,= he sai? to ! sn[1 ,be ?\ on ! e>?2 likewise to ! small ra91 & to ! great ra9 ( 8 /r5g?4--,,job ,,xxxvii4 #cdc4 ,:y has ?is exceptional law ( ! expansion ( wat]1 :5 freez+1 be5 orda9$8 ,because1 b = ?is1 deep wat]s might be froz5 ?r\gh _! :ole dep?4 ,?is w\ld de/roy ! myriads ( fi% & o!r liv+ ?+s t inhabit ! wat]4 ,p>ts ( ! e>?1 n[ clad 9 v]dure1 w\ld be lo/ 9 et]nal w9t]2 & ev5 9 ! mo/ temp]ate zones x w\ld take mon?s to effect a ?aw2 & ?aw+ w\ld be att5d$ ) su* floods & subt]ranean commotion z are t]rible to contemplate4 #cdd4 ,:y are b$-room w9d[s sometimes cov]$ ) cry/all9e =ms on w9t] morn+s8 ,because ! vap\r ( ! brea?s ( ! inmates has cond5s$ ^u ! w9d[-panes1 & =m$ wat]4 ,! wat] has froz5 ) ! cold1 & exhibits ! beautiful cry/all9e =ms into :i* its p>ticles are arrang$4 ,"h we h ano!r dome/ic illu/ration ( ! great laws ( nature4 ,x is ! same law :i* locks ! arctic regions 9 ice & decorates our w9d[-panes4 ,?is beautiful ph5om5on is usually witness$ by u on fro/y morn+s :5 we rise f our b$s4 ,x has a /ory :i* ! obs]v] ( nature may read 9 its sp>kl+ eyes4 ,x tells t1 al?\gh )\t ! air is bit+ cold1 ,god has wrapp$ a mantle ar\nd ! face ( nature to keep x f injury2 & t ! e>? & ! wat]s1 ?\gh look+ *ill$ & dead1 h /ill ! w>m? ( life pres]v$ 9 _! bosoms4 #cde4 ,:at is dew8 ,dew is wat]y vap\r diffus$ 9 ! air1 cond5s$ by com+ 9 contact ) bodies cold] ?an ! atmosph]e4 #cdf4 ,:y does ! air become *>g$ ) wat]y vap\r8 ,because1 dur+ ! day1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! sun's rays1 vap\rs are exhal$ f all ! moi/ & wat]y surfaces ( ! e>?4 ,^! vap\rs are held 9 susp5sion 9 ! atmosph]e until1 by a *ange 9 ! temp]ature ( ! e>?1 & ( bodies on ! surface ( ! e>?1 !y are cond5s$1 & deposit$ 9 translucid drops4 #cdg4 ,:at causes ! decl9e ( temp]ature t fav\rs ! deposition ( dew8 ,! e>?1 :i* dur+ ! day receiv$ heat f ! sol> rays1 radiates ! heat back into ! air1 & !re=e becomes itself cold]4 ,all ! v>i\s objects ^u ! face ( ! e>? also radiate heat 9 a great] or less] degree4 ,& dew w be f\nd to be deposit$ ^u ! surfaces ( su* bodies 9 proportion to ! fall ( _! temp]ature ?r\gh radiation4 ,v]se3 ,! ,"l is my %eph]d1 ,i %all n want4 ,he make? me to lie d[n 9 gre5 pa/ures4--,,psalm ,,xxiii4 #cdh4 ,:y is !re little or no dew :5 ! nights are cl\dy8 ,because cl\ds act z second>y radiators2 & :5 ! e>? radiates its heat t[>ds ! cl\ds1 ! cl\ds aga9 radiate x back to ! e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--;,,illu/rat+ ,,! ,,=mation ,,( ,,dew4 ,if plates ( glass be laid ov] grass-b$s1 z 9 ! engrav+ ,fig4 #c1 no dew w be deposit$ on ! grass und]nea? ! glass plates1 al?\gh all ar\nd ! grass w be completely wett$4 ,! explanation is t ! glasses1 be+ radiators ( heat1 act 9 ! same mann] z ! cl\ds1 return+ ! heat to ! bodies und]nea? !m1 & prev5t+ ! =mation ( dew !reon4 #cdi4 ,:y does dew =m mo/ abundantly on cl\dless nights8 ,because ! heat :i* is radiat$ by ! e>? does n return to x4 ,! temp]ature ( ! e>?1 & ! air imm$iately ^u its surface1 is !re=e l[]$1 & dew is =m$4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t %eep t h la9 on ! grass dur+ ! =mation ( dew h _! backs completely saturat$ ) x1 b t und]nea? ! l9e :]e _! bodies turn to ! e>?1 _! coats w be dry4 ,9 ! same mann] glass globes susp5d$ 9 ! air1 on dew =m+ nights1 w be f\nd load$ ) globules ( dew ^u ! top1 b !re w be no appe>ance ( moi/ure und]nea?4 ,v]se3 ,do/ ?\ "k ! balanc+s ( ! cl\ds1 ! wondr\s works ( him :i* is p]fect 9 k4--,,job ,,xxxvii4 #cej4 ,:y are />-lit nights usually cold] ?an cl\dy nights8 ,because heat is radiat$ f ! e>?1 & passes away into ! utmo/ regions ( ! atmosph]e4 #cea4 ,:y is !re little dew "u bran*es ( ?ick foliage8 ,because ! foliage acts z a scre51 :i* prev5ts ! radiat$ heat ( ! e>? f pass+ away4 #ceb4 ,:y is !re no dew =m$ on w9dy nights8 ,because1 z w9ds g5]ally consi/ ( dry air1 !y absorb & be> away ! atmosph]ic moi/ure4 #cec4 ,:y are valleys & l[ places *iefly subject to dew8 ,because ! elevat$ l&s ar\nd !m prev5t ! di/urbance ( ! air 9 :i* ! moi/ure is held4 #ced4 ,:at bodies are mo/ likely to be cov]$ ) dew8 ,all bodies t are good radiators ( heat1 su* z wool1 swansd[n1 grass1 leaves ( plants1 wood1 c4 #cee4 ,:at bodies are likely to receive little dew8 ,all bad radiators ( heat1 su* z poli%$ metal surfaces1 smoo? /ones1 & poli%$ surfaces g5]ally4 ,dew w be f\nd to lie m abundantly ^u r\gh & woolly leaves ?an ^u smoo? ones4 #cef4 ,at :at p]iod ( ! night is ! l>ge/ am\nt ( dew usually =m$8 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ t dew is =m$ mo/ copi\sly 9 ! morn+s & ev5+s4 ,b su* is n ! case4 ,x is deposit$ at all h\rs ( ! night1 b mo/ pl5tifully aft] midnight4 #ceg4 ,:y is dew =m$ mo/ pl5tifully aft] midnight8 ,because1 z radiation has be5 go+ on = "s "t1 ! temp]ature ( ! e>?1 & ( v>i\s bodies ^u x1 has be5 consid]ably r$uc$4 ,v]se3 ,out ( ^: womb came ! ice8 & ! ho>y fro/ ( heav51 :o ha? g5d]$ x8--,,job ,,xxxviii4 #ceh4 ,9 :at p>ts ( ! _w is ! maximum ( dew =m$8 ,9 w>m l&s ne> ! sea1 or 9 ! vic9ity ( riv]s or lakes1 z ! localities ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 ! ,p]sian ,gulf ! coa/ ( ,corom&el1 9 ,alex&ria1 & ,*ili4 #cei4 ,9 :at p>ts ( ! _w is ! m9imum ( dew =m$8 ,x is q abs5t 9 arid regions1 9 ! int]ior ( cont95ts1 su* z ,c5tral ,brazil1 ! ,sah>a1 & ,nubia4 #cfj4 ,:y is dew seldom =m$ at sea8 ,because ( ! defective radiat+ quality ( ! surface ( wat]4 #cfa4 ,:y is a heavy dew reg>d$ z ! precursor ( ra98 ,because a heavy =mation ( dew indicates t ! air is saturat$ ) moi/ure4 #cfb4 ,:at is ho>-fro/8 ,ho>-fro/ is froz5 dew4 #cfc4 ,:y is ho>-fro/ said to =etell ra98 ,because x %[s t ! air is saturat$ ) moi/ure1 & ! temp]ature ( ! air be+ l[1 ! vap\rs are likely to cond5se1 & produce %[]s4 #cfd4 ,:at is honey-dew8 ,honey-dew is ! "n appli$ to a sweet & /icky moi/ure occasionally deposit$ ^u ! leaves ( plants4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 an error to call x dew1 z x is procur$ by a class ( insects t]m$ aphides4 #cfe4 ,:at are fogs8 ,fogs are cl\ds =m$ ne> ! e>?'s surface2 b ,london fogs are di/+ui%$ f cl\ds by ! fact t !y embrace 9 _! vapor\s folds ! smoke & volatile matt]s imp>t$ to ! air by ! op]ations ( man4 ,?is is also ! case ) fogs g5]ally t arise ne> l>ge t[ns4 ,v]se3 ,ha? ! ra9 a fa!r8 or :o ha? begott5 ! drops ( dew8--,,job ,,xxxviii4 #cff4 ,:y are c]ta9 coa/s liable to almo/ p]petual fogs8 ,because ( local or geographical ag5cies :i* contribute to _! production4 ,! coa/s ( ,cali=nia are almo/ con/antly wrapp$ 9 fog2 &1 almo/ z con/antly1 ! we/]n coa/ ( ! ,am]ican cont95t1 z f> s\? z ,p]u4 ,newf\ndl&1 ,nova ,scotia1 & ,hudson's ,bay1 are all subject to d5se & frequ5t fogs aris+ f ! cond5sation ( vap\r f ! wat] fl[+ f ! hot ,gulf-/ream1 com+ 9 contact ) ! cold] air4 #cfg4 ,:at are dry fogs8 ,dry fogs are *>act]is$ by a dull opaque appe>ance ( ! atmosph]e4 ,!y are mo/ common 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ?\gh !y sometimes occur 9 ,g]many & 9 ,engl&4 ,!y are g5]ally ref]r$ to ! electrical /ate ( ! atmosph]e1 b ! !ory ( !m is /ill a matt] ( d\bt4 #cfh4 ,:at is a mi/8 ,! t]m mi/ is g5]ally appli$ to vap\rs t rise ov] m>%y places1 or ! surfaces ( wat]1 & roll or move ov] ! l&4 #cfi4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 a mi/ & a fog8 ,fogs1 z !y are kn[n to u1 g5]ally arise ov] ! l&1 & are usually m+l$ ) ! smoke ( l>ge t[ns4 ,mi/s g5]ally arise ov] wat]1 or wet surfaces4 #cgj4 ,:y d mi/s & fogs disappe> at sunrise8 ,because ! cond5s$ vap\rs are aga9 exp&$ & disp]s$ by ! heat ( ! sun's rays4 #cga4 ,:y d fogs frequ5tly rise 9 ! morn+ & fall aga9 9 ! ev5+8 ,because1 w>m$ by ! sun's rays1 !y become m r>efi$1 & fly away at an altitude :]e !y appe> to be altoge!r dispell$2 b at night1 :5 ! e>? cools by radiation1 ! vap\rs ne> ! e>? aga9 cond5se1 & settle 9 ! =m ( fog4 #cgb4 ,:y d fogs sometimes re/ ^u a giv5 locality = sev]al days toge!r1 & !n disappe>8 ,!y are probably kept ne> to ! surface ( ! e>? by a sup]/ratum ( cold air4 ,a cold air ly+ above1 or a cold air ly+ bel[1 might equally contribute to keep a fog ne> ! surface ( a p>ticul> "p ( ! e>?1 until a fl[ ( w9d1 or a fall ( ra91 alt]$ ! atmosph]ic condition4 ,v]se3 ,he b9de? up ! wat]s 9 8 ?ick cl\ds2 & ! cl\d is n r5t "u !m4--,,job ,,xxvi4 ,!re are _m int]e/+ facts connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( dew4 ,x has attract$ ! att5tion ( natural philosoph]s 9 all ages4 ,b its true !ory 0 nev] und]/ood until rec5tly4 ,! anci5ts imag9$ t dews 7 %$ f ! />s2 & ! al*emi/s & physicians ( ! middle ages believ$ t ! dew di/ill$ by night possess$ p5etrat+ & wond]-work+ p[]s4 ,! ladies ( ^? times s\ght to pres]ve _! beauty by wa%+ 9 dew1 :i* !y reg>d$ z a cele/ial wa%4 ,!y collect$ x by plac+ ^u ! grass heaps ( wool1 ^u ! ?reads ( :i* ! magic drops clu/]$4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 #cgc4 ,:at are cl\ds8 ,cl\ds are volumes ( vap\r1 usually elevat$ to a consid]able height4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d--;,,cirro-,,cumulus1 ,,or ,,sond] ,,cl\d4 #cgd4 ,:5ce d cl\ds arise8 ,f ! evaporation ( wat] at ! e>?'s surface4 #cge4 ,:y d we n see !m asc5d8 ,we d1 sometimes1 9 ! =m ( :at we call mi/s1 b g5]ally ! vap\rs t rise & contribute to ! =mation ( cl\ds are s ?9 t !y are invisible4 ,v]se3 ,) cl\ds he cov]e? ! light1 & comm&e? x n to %9e by ! cl\d t come? betwixt4--,,job ,,xxxvi4 #cgf4 ,:y1 if !y are invisible :5 !y rise1 d !y became visible :5 !y h asc5d$8 ,because ! vap\rs become cool$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! air1 & =m a d5s] body4 #cgg4 ,:y1 :5 !y are cond5s$1 d !y n foll[ ! c\rse ( gravitation1 & desc5d8 ,because ! vap\rs =m into m9ute vesicles1 :i* we may call vap\r bubbles1 & ^!1 be+ w>m$ by ! sun1 are specifically light] ?an ! air4 ,because1 also1 ! l[] p>ts ( cl\ds d p>tially desc5d1 b aga9 becom+ m r>efi$ by meet+ ) a w>m] atmosph]e1 !y aga9 asc5d1 & are ?us pois$ ^u ! air4 ,because1 also1 !re is always a degree ( atmosph]ic motion upw>d1 caus$ by ! convection ( heat f ! e>?'s surface4 ,&1 al?\gh !re mu/ also be d[nw>d movem5ts ( ! air to supply ! place ( t :i* has asc5d$1 /ill ! heat ( ! asc5d+ air1 comb9$ ) its upw>d movem5t1 exp&s & floats ! vap\r ( ! cl\ds4 #cgh4 ,at :at height d cl\ds usually fly8 ,!y fly at e degree ( altitude2 b cl\ds ( specific "* are said to fly at giv5 altitudes1 or to occupy c]ta9 ranges ( altitude4 ,we w give _! probable altitudes :5 speak+ ( ! specific cl\ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4--;,,cirrus1 ,,or ,,curl ,,cl\d4 ,v]se3 ,:o give? ra9 ^u ! e>?1 & s5de? wat]s ^u ! fields4--,,job ,v4 #cgi4 ,h[ _m descriptions ( cl\ds are !re8 ,!re are sev54 #a4 ,! ,cirrus 7,fig4 #e71 e/imat$ range ( altitude f #aj1jjj to #bd1jjj feet4 #b4 ,! ,cumulus 7,fig4 #g71 f #c1jjj to #aj1jjj feet4 #c4 ,! ,/ratus1 an ext5d$ cont9u\s level %eet ( cl\d1 increas+ f b5ea?4 ,!y fly v l[4 #d4 ,! ,nimbus 7,fig4 #aj71 #a1ejj to #e1jjj feet4 #e4 ,! ,cirro-cumulus 7,fig4 #d71 f #c1jjj to #bj1jjj feet4 #f4 ,! ,cirro-/ratus 7,fig4 #f71 f #e1jjj to #aj1jjj feet4 #g4 ,! ,cumulo-/ratus 7,fig4 #i71 f #c1jjj to #aj1jjj feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f--;,,cirro-,,/ratus1 ,,or ,,wane ,,cl\d4 ,! e/imat$ heights giv5 mu/ be look$ ^u z v conjectural1 al?\gh !y h be5 d]iv$ f ! be/ exi/+ au?orities4 ,x is suffici5t to "k t ! range ( ! altitude ( ! v>i\s cl\ds is f t ( ! ,nimbus1 or ?und] cl\d1 #a1ejj feet1 to t ( ! ,cirrus1 #bd1jjj feet1 ! o!rs be+ int]m$iate4 ,! fir/ ?ree ( ! cl\ds above enum]at$ con/itute :at are call$ ! prim>y =ms4 ,! rema9+ f\r are call$ second>y =ms1 because !y arise1 z _! names g5]ally indicate1 out ( comb9ations ( ! prim>y =ms4 ,al?\gh1 f ! frequ5t m+l+ ( cl\ds1 x is n always practicable to id5tify !m by ! adopt$ classification1 /ill1 z !re is g5]ally a preval5ce ( "o type ( cl\d ov] ano!r1 ! obs]v] w\ld be able to di/+ui% a ,cirrus sky1 or ,cirro-cumulus sky1 c4 ,^u "s occasions ! typical *>act]s ( ! cl\ds are beautifully def9$2 & ! contemplation ( _! =ms1 & ! laws ( _! =mation1 af=ds inf9ite pleasure to ! obs]v]4 ,! advantages ( sci5tific k are su*1 t :e!r y look d[nw>ds1 to ! e>?1 or upw>ds to ! sky1 y h /ill ! writ+ ( ,god to read4 #chj4 ,:at produces ! v>i\s %apes ( cl\ds8 #a4 ,! /ate ( ! atmosph]e4 #b4 ,! electrical condition ( ! cl\ds4 #c4 ,! movem5ts ( ! atmosph]e4 #d4 ,! season ( ! ye>4 ,v]se3 ,behold1 he )holde? ! wat]s1 & !y dry up2 also he s5de? !m out1 & !y ov]turn ! e>?4--,,job ,,xii4 #cha4 ,:at are ! dim5sions ( cl\ds8 ,a s+le cl\d has be5 e/imat$ to h z _m z tw5ty squ>e miles ( surface1 & to be above a mile 9 ?ickness1 :ile o!rs are no l>g] ?an a h\se1 or a man's h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--;,,cumulus1 ,,or ,,pile ,,cl\d4 #chb4 ,h[ are cl\ds affect$ by w9ds8 ,if cold w9ds bl[ ^u ! cl\ds1 ! cold cond5ses ! vap\r1 turn+ ! cl\ds into ra94 ,b if w>m dry w9ds bl[ ^u ! cl\ds1 !y r>efy ! vap\r to a great] degree1 & tempor>ily disp]se ! cl\ds4 #chc4 ,h[ d w9ds affect ! %apes ( cl\ds8 ,:5 w9ds are mild & g5tle1 ! cl\ds break into small pat*es1 & rise to a consid]able height4 ,b :5 ! w9ds are cold & blu/]+1 ! cl\ds fly l[1 & roll along 9 heavy masses4 #chd4 ,:y are ea/ w9ds usually dry8 ,because 9 com+ t[>ds ,engl& !y pass ov] va/ cont95ts ( l&1 & comp>atively little ocean4 ,h5ce !y are n load$ ) vap\rs4 #che4 ,:y d we/ w9ds g5]ally br+ ra98 ,because !y come across ! ,atlantic1 & are heavily *>g$ ) vap\r4 #chf4 ,:y are nor? w9ds g5]ally cold & dry8 ,because !y come f ! arctic ocean1 ov] va/ areas ( ice & sn[4 ,v]se3 ,t]rors are turn$ ^u me3 !y pursue my s\l z ! w9d2 & my welf>e passe? away z a cl\d4--,,job ,,xxx4 #chg4 ,:y are s\? w9ds w>m & ra9y8 ,because !y come f ! s\!rn regions1 heat$ by ! hot e>? & s&s1 & z !y cross ! sea !y absorb a l>ge am\nt ( vap\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4--;,,cumulo-,,/ratus1 ,,or ,,twa9 ,,cl\d4 #chh4 ,:y are cl\ds said to indicate ! *anges ( ! wea!r8 ,because1 z x is ! /ate ( ! cl\ds t1 to a great ext5t1 det]m9es ! /ate ( ! wea!r1 ! =mation ( ! cl\ds mu/ pr$icate approa*+ *anges4 #chi4 ,:at d cirrus cl\ds =etell8 ,cirrus cl\ds =etell f9e wea!r1 :5 !y fly high1 & are ?9 & light4 ,!y =etell light ra9 :51 aft] a long cont9uance ( f9e wea!r1 !y =m fleecy l9es /ret*$ across ! sky4 ,!y =etell a gale ( w9d :51 = "s successive days1 !y ga!r 9 ! same qu>t] ( ! heav5s1 z if d5ot+ ! po9t f :i* to expect ! com+ gale4 7,fig4 #e74 #cij4 ,:at d cumulus cl\ds =etell8 ,cumulus cl\ds1 :5 !y are well def9$1 & advance ) ! w9d1 =etell f9e wea!r4 ,:5 !y are ?9 & dull1 & float aga9/ ! w9d1 or 9 opposition to ! l[] curr5ts1 !y =etell ra94 ,:5 !y increase 9 size1 & become dull & grey at sunset1 !y pr$ict a ?und]-/orm4 7,fig4 #g47 ,v]se3 ,:5 he made a decree = ! ra91 & a way = ! lightn+ & ! ?und]4--,,job ,,xxviii4 #cia4 ,:at d /ratus cl\ds =etell8 ,/ratus cl\ds =etell damp & *e]less wea!r4 #cib4 ,:at d nimbus cl\ds =etell8 ,nimbus cl\ds =etell ra91 /orm1 & ?und]4 7,fig4 #aj47 #cic4 ,:at d cirro-cumulus cl\ds =etell8 ,cirro-cumulus cl\ds1 9 summ]1 =etell increas+ heat att5d$ by mild ra91 & a s\? w9d2 b 9 w9t] !y commonly prec$e ! break+ up ( a fro/1 & ! sett+ 9 ( foggy & wet wea!r4 7,fig4 #d47 #cid4 ,:at d cirro-/ratus cl\ds =etell8 ,cirro-/ratus cl\ds =etell ra9 or sn[1 accord+ to ! season ( ! ye>4 ,^! cl\ds ext5d 9 long horizontal /reaks1 ?9n+ away at _! base1 & 9 p>ts becom+ wavy or pat*y4 ,:5 !y are ?us def9$ 9 ! heav5s !y are a c]ta9 indication ( bad wea!r4 7,fig4 #f47 #cie4 ,:at d cumulo-/ratus cl\ds =etell8 ,cumulo-/ratus cl\ds usually =etell a *ange ( wea!r--f ra9 to f9e1 or f f9e to ra94 7,fig4 #i47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4--,,nimbus1 ,,or ,,/orm ,,cl\d4 ,v]se3 ,behold1 ,i w put a fleece ( wool 9 ! floor2 & if ! dew be on ! fleece only1 & x be dry ^u all ! e>? beside1 !n %all ,i "k t ?\ wilt save ,israel4 99 99 99 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 #cif4 ,:y are cl\dy days cold] ?an sunny days8 ,because ! cl\ds int]cept ! sol> rays 9 _! c\rse t[>ds ! e>?4 #cig4 ,:y are cl\dy nights w>m] ?an cl\dless nights8 ,because ! cl\ds radiate back to ! e>? ! heat :i* ! e>? evolves8 ,because1 also1 ! cl\ds radiate to ! e>? ! heat !y h d]iv$ f ! sol> rays dur+ a cl\dy day4 #cih4 ,:y is ! e>? w>m] ?an ! air dur+ sun%9e8 ,because ! e>? freely absorbs ! heat ( ! sol> rays2 b ! air d]ives comp>atively little heat f ! same s\rce4 #cii4 ,:y does ! e>? become cold] ?an ! air aft] sunset8 ,because ! e>? p>ts ) its heat freely by radiation2 b ! air does n4 #djj4 ,:y d glasses1 mats1 or scre5s1 prev5t ! fro/ f hitt+ plants8 ,because !y prev5t ! radiation ( heat f ! plants1 & also f ! e>? b5ea? !m4 #dja4 ,:y are ! scre5s frequ5tly cov]$ ) dew on _! expos$ sides8 ,because !y radiate heat f bo? _! surfaces4 ,a piece ( glass1 laid horizontally ov] ! e>?1 w\ld radiate heat bo? upw>ds & d[nw>ds4 ,b on its l[] surface x w\ld receive ! radiat$ heat ( ! e>?1 :ile f its upp] surface x w\ld ?r[ (f its own heat & become cool4 ,!re=e dew w\ld be deposit$ ^u ! upp]1 b n on ! "u surface4 #djb4 ,:y does dew re/ ^u ! upp] surfaces ( leaves8 ,because ! "u surfaces receive ! radiat$ w>m? ( ! e>?4 ,v]se3 ,& x 0 s3 = he rose up e>ly on ! morr[1 & ?ru/ ! fleece toge!r1 & wr+$ ! dew out ( ! fleece1 a b[l full ( wat]4 #djc4 ,:y are cultivat$ l&s subject to heavi] dews ?an ^? t are uncultivat$8 ,because cultivation breaks up ! h>d surface ( ! e>?1 & ?us its radiat+ p[] is increas$4 #djd4 ,:y is ! gravel walk ?r\gh a lawn comp>atively dry :ile ! grass ( ! lawn is wet ) dew8 ,because gravel is a bad radiator1 b grass is a good radiator4 #dje4 ,:at b5efit results f ?is arrangem5t8 ,9 cultivat$ l&s1 :]e moi/ure is requir$1 x is induc$ by ! v necessity :i* dem&s x2 :ile 9 rocky & b>r5 places1 :]e x w\ld be ( no good1 dew does n =m4 #djf4 ,:y does little dew =m at ! base ( h$ges & walls1 & ar\nd ! trunks ( trees8 ,because ^? bodies 9 "s degree c\nt]act ! radiation ( heat f ! e>?2 & !y also radiate heat f _! own sub/ances4 #djg4 ,:y d heavy morn+ dews & mi/s usually come toge!r8 ,because !y bo? h _! orig9 9 ! humidity ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! temp]ature ( ! e>? hav+ fall51 dew has be5 deposit$2 b1 at ! same "t1 ! cond5sation ( ! vap\r 9 ! air has =m$ a scre5 ov] ! surface ( ! e>?1 :i* has *eck$ ! fur!r radiation ( heat1 &1 consequ5tly1 ! fur!r =mation ( dew4 ,! sun rises1 !re=e1 ^u an atmosph]e *>g$ ) visible vap\r at ! e>?'s surface1 & 8 fir/ slop+ rays1 hav+ little p[] to w>m ! atmosph]e1 ! mi/ cont9ues visible = "s "t4 #djh4 ,:at effect h w9ds ^u ! =mation ( dew8 ,w9ds1 g5]ally1 & especially :5 rapid1 prev5t ! =mation ( dew4 ,b ^? w9ds t are moi/1 & contribute to ! =mation ( cl\ds1 indirectly aid ! =mation ( dew ?r\gh ! =mation ( cl\ds1 & also by ! moi/ure !y imp>t to ! air4 ,v]se3 ,& ,gideon said unto ,god1 99 99 99 ,let x n[ be dry only ^u ! fleece1 & ^u all ! gr\nd let !re be dew4 #dji4 ,:y does ! humidity ( ! atmosph]e sometimes =m cl\ds1 & at o!rs =m fogs1 mi/s1 dews1 c48 ,! result dep5ds ^u ! v>y+ temp]ature1 motion1 & direction ( ! atmosph]e4 ,a w>m light atmosph]e1 ( a few day's duration1 w elevate ! vap\rs to ! region :]e !y are =m$ into cl\ds4 ,a *ill air1 ly+ ^u ! surface ( ! w>m] e>?1 w occasion mi/s or fogs4 ,a cold e>?1 act+ ^u ! vap\rs conta9$ 9 a w>m] atmosph]e1 w cond5se !m & occasion dews4 #daj4 ,:y are fro/y morn+s usually cle>8 ,because1 9 ! cold atmosph]e :i* prec$$ ! fro/1 !re 0 b little evaporation2 & n[ t ! fro/ has set 91 ! vap\rs t exi/$ h become froz5 9 ! =m ( ho>-fro/4 #daa4 ,:y are cle> nights usually cold8 ,because ! scre5 af=d$ by ! cl\ds does n exi/2 !re=e ! heat ( ! e>? escapes1 :ile ! vap\rs ( ! air are ab/ract$ f x by cond5sation into dew1 !reby imp>t+ great cle>ness to ! nights4 #dab4 ,:y are ho>-fro/s1 or1 z !y are t]m$1 :ite fro/s1 s frequ5t1 & black fro/s s unusual8 ,because :ite1 or ho> fro/s1 result f ! coldness ( ! e>?1 :i*1 f its great radiat+ p[]1 is always v>y+4 ,b black-fro/s result f ! coldness ( ! air1 :i* is liable to less v>iation ( temp]ature ?an ! e>?4 #dac4 ,:at is a black-fro/8 ,a black-fro/ results f ! coldness ( ! atmosph]e1 :i* is at ! "t ov]%ad[$ by a dull cl\d1 giv+ a d>kness to ev]y?+1 & a lead5 appe>ance to ! froz5 surface ( wat]4 #dad4 ,:y are black-fro/s said to la/8 ,because z !y result f ! temp]ature ( ! air1 :i* is less likely to v>y ?an t ( ! e>?1 !re is a probability t ! coldness !re( w la/ = "s "t4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god did s t night3 = x 0 dry ^u ! fleece only1 & !re 0 dew on all ! gr\nd1--,,judges ,,vi4 #dae4 ,:at b5efits result f ! radiation ( heat1 c48 ,b = ! radiation ( heat1 we %\ld be subject$ to ! mo/ unequal temp]atures4 ,! sett+ ( ! sun w\ld be l ! go+ out ( a mighty fire4 ,! e>? w\ld become sudd5ly cold1 & its inhabitants w\ld h to bury !mselves 9 w>m cov]+1 to wait ! return ( day4 ,by ! radiation ( heat1 an equilibrium ( temp]ature is provid$ =1 )\t :i* we %\ld require a new ord] ( exi/5ce4 ,! am\nt ( heat :i* our e>? receives f ! sun1 & ! economy ( t heat by ! laws ( radiation1 reflection1 absorption1 & convection1 are exactly proportionate to ! necessities ( our planet1 & ! liv+ ?+s t inhabit x4 ,x is held by philosoph]s t any *ange 9 ! orbit ( our e>?1 :i* w\ld ei!r increase or decrease ! am\nt ( heat fall+ ^u x1 w\ld1 ( necessity1 be foll[$ by ! annihilation ( all ! exi/+ races4 ,! planets ,m]cury & ,v5us1 :i* are di/ant respectively #cg millions ( miles1 & #fc millions ( miles1 f ! great s\rce ( sol> heat1 possess a temp]ature :i* w\ld melt our solid rocks2 :ile ,uranus 7#a1hjj millions ( miles71 & ,neptune 7^: di/ance f ! sun has n be5 det]m9$71 mu/ receive s small an am\nt ( heat1 t wat]1 su* z ours1 w\ld become z solid z ! h>de/ rock1 & our atmosph]e w\ld be resolv$ into a liquid6 ,yet1 pois$ 9 ! my/]i\s balance ( oppos+ =ces1 our orb flies un]r+ly on its c\rse1 at ! rate ( #fc1jjj miles an h\r2 pres]v+1 9 its wond]ful flight1 t precise relation to ! sun1 :i* takes f 8 life-inspir+ rays ! exact degree ( heat1 :i*1 be+ %>$ by e atom ( matt]1 & e =m ( organic exi/5ce1 is j ! am\nt ne$$ to con/itute ! heat-life ( ! _w6 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 #daf4 ,:at is ra98 ,ra9 is ! vap\r ( ! cl\ds :i*1 be+ cond5s$ by a fall ( temp]ature1 =ms drops ( wat] t desc5d to ! e>?4 ,x is ! return to ! e>? 9 ! =m ( wat]1 ( ! moi/ure absorb$ by ! air 9 ! =m ( vap\r4 #dag4 ,does ra9 ev] occur )\t cl\ds8 ,x sometimes1 b r>ely happ5s1 t a sudd5 transition f w>m? to cold w precipitate ! moi/ure ( ! air1 )\t ! =mation ( visible cl\ds4 ,v]se3 ,can/ ?\ lift up ?y voice to ! cl\ds1 t abundance ( wat]s may cov] !e8--,,job ,,xxxviii4 #dah4 ,:y are drops ( ra9 sometimes l>ge & at o!r times small8 ,because ! drops1 9 fall+1 meet & unite1 & also ga!r moi/ure 9 _! desc5t4 ,! great] ! height f :i* a ra9 drop has desc5d$1 ! l>g] x is1 provid$ t its :ole c\rse lay ?r\gh a ra9y atmosph]e4 ,! size ( ! drops is also influ5c$ by ! am\nt ( moi/ure 9 ! atmosph]e1 ! degree ( cold1 & ! rapidity ( ! *ange ( temp]ature1 by :i* ! drops are produc$4 #dai4 ,9 :at seasons ( ! ye> are ra9s mo/ preval5t8 ,?r\gh\t ,c5tral ,europe ra9s are mo/ preval5t 9 summ]1 b 9 ,s\!rn ,europe ! prepond]ance is on ! side ( w9t] ra9s4 #dbj4 ,9 :at mon?s ( ! ye> does x ra9 mo/ frequ5tly 9 ?is c\ntry8 ,x ra9s m frequ5tly f ,septemb] to ,m>*1 ?an f ,m>* to ,septemb]2 b ! heavie/ ra9s occur f ,m>* to ,septemb]4 #dba4 ,:y are !re m ra9y days f ,septemb] to ,m>*8 ,because ! temp]ature ( ! air is m frequ5tly l[]$ to t degree :i* precipitates its vap\rs4 ,mon?s 9 ! ord] ( _! comp>ative wetness3--#a4 ,octob]4 #b4 ,febru>y4 #c4 ,july4 #d4 ,septemb]4 #e4 ,janu>y4 #f4 ,decemb]4 ,mon?s 9 ! ord] ( _! comp>ative dryness3--#a4 ,m>*4 #b4 ,janu>y4 #c4 ,may4 #d4 ,augu/4 #e4 ,april4 #f4 ,novemb]4 #dbb4 ,9 :at "p ( ! _w does ! greate/ quantity ( ra9 fall8 ,! greate/ quantity ( ra9 falls ne> ! equator1 & ! am\nt decreases t[>ds ! poles4 ,v]se3 ,:o c numb] ! cl\ds 9 wisdom8 or :o c /ay ! bottles ( heav54--,,job ,,xxxviii4 #dbc4 ,9 :at "p ( ! _w d ! heavie/ ra9s occur8 ,! heavie/ ra9s occur 9 ! tropics1 dur+ ! hot season4 ,! drops ( ra9 9 ! tropical regions are s l>ge1 & ! =ce ) :i* !y desc5d s great1 t _! spla% ^u ! sk9 causes a sm>t+ s5sation4 #dbd4 ,9 :at p>ts ( ! _w d ! lea/ ra9s occur8 ,!re are "s p>ts ( ! e>? :i* are ra9less1 su* z ,egypt1 ! des]t ( ,sah>a1 ! table l&s ( ,p]sia & ,montgolia1 ! rocky flat ( ,arabia ,petr1 c4 #dbe4 ,h[ _m ra9y days are !re 9 a ye>8 ,! frequ5cy ( ra9y days is greate/ 9 c\ntries ne> ! sea1 & _! numb] decreases ! fur!r we j\rney f ! sea-bord] t[>ds ! inl&4 ,9 ,engl& x ra9s on an av]age #aeb to #aee days 9 ! ye>4 #dbf4 ,9 :at "p ( ,engl& does ! greate/ am\nt ( ra9 fall8 ,9 ! t[n ( ,keswick1 9 ,cumb]l&1 :]e #fc in*es ( ra9 fall 9 a ye>2 ,k5dal1 9 ,we/morel&1 #eh in*es2 ,liv]pool1 #cd in*es2 ,dubl91 #be in*es2 ,l9coln1 #bd in*es2 ,london1 #ba in*es4 #dbg4 ,:y d ! heavie/ ra9s occur at ! tropics8 ,because ! hot air absorbs a l>ge am\nt ( vap\r1 & rises into ! high] regions ( ! atmosph]e1 :]e ! vap\rs are sudd5ly cond5s$ into heavy ra9s1 by cold curr5ts f ! poles4 #dbh4 ,:y does ! greate/ quantity ( ra9 fall at ! equator8 ,because ! hot air absorbs a l>ge am\nt ( vap\r1 & z ! atmosph]e is usually calm1 !re is an abs5ce ( curr5ts1 by :i* ! saturat$ air w\ld be remov$4 ,9 ?is1 :i* is call$ ! ,region ( ,calms1 ra9 falls almo/ daily4 #dbi4 ,:y are "s p>ts ( ! e>? ra9less8 ,because1 be+ situat$ 9 tropical or torrid latitudes1 & at a di/ance f ! ocean1 ! atmosph]e above !m is always 9 a dry /ate4 ,v]se3 ,?\1 ,o ,god1 did/ s5d a pl5tiful ra91 :]eby ?\ did/ confirm ?9e inh]itance1 :5 x 0 we>y4--,,psalm ,,lxviii4 #dcj4 ,:5 is air said to be saturat$ ) vap\r8 ,:5 x _c take up a l>g] quantity ?an t :i* x already holds4 ,:5 common salt is dissolv$ 9 wat]1 until ! wat] c take up no m1 ! wat] is !n said to be saturat$ ) salt4 #dca4 ,:at proportion ( wat] is air capable ( su/a9+ 9 ! =m ( vap\r8 ,! am\nt ( wat] held 9 susp5sion by ! air av]ages ! foll[+ proportion3 "o ?\s& cubic feet ( air conta9 z mu* vap\r z1 7 x cond5s$ to wat]1 w\ld yield ab\t two fif?s ( a p9t4 ,b "o ?\s& cubic feet ( air are capable ( hold+ half-a-p9t ( wat]2 & ?is may be reg>d$ z ! po9t ( saturation4 ,?us1 9 a room t5 feet squ>e & t5 feet high1 ! air1 at ! po9t ( saturation1 w\ld hold 9 ! =m ( vap\r1 half-a-p9t ( wat]4 ,x mu/ n be =gott51 h[ev]1 t ! po9t ( saturation necess>ily v>ies ) ! temp]ature ( ! air4 #dcb4 ,:y are cl\dy days & nights n always wet8 ,because ! air has n rea*$ ! /ate ( saturation4 #dcc4 ,:y does ra9 purify ! air8 ,because x produces motion 9 ! p>ticles ( ! air1 by :i* !y are int]mix$4 ,& x precipitates noxi\s vap\rs1 & cleanses ! face ( ! e>? f unheal?y accumulations4 #dcd4 ,:y are m\nta9\s localities m ra9y ?an flat ones8 ,because ! m\nta9s attract ! cl\ds2 & because ! cl\ds t are fly+ l[ are borne aga9/ ! sides ( ! m\nta9s & direct$ upw>ds1 :]e !y meet ) cold curr5ts ( air4 #dce4 ,:y does m ra9 fall by night ?an by day8 ,because by night ! temp]ature ( ! air1 heat$ dur+ ! day1 falls to t degree :i* cond5ses its vap\rs into ra94 ,v]se3 ,z ! h>t pante? aft] ! wat] brooks1 s pante? my s\l aft] !e ,o ,god4--,,psalm ,,xlii4 #dcf4 ,:y d bun*es ( dri$ sea-we$ indicate ! probability ( com+ ra98 ,because !y readily imbibe moi/ure1 & :5 !y become s(t & damp !y %[ t ! air is approa*+ ! po9t ( saturation4 #dcg4 ,:y does ! wea!r-toy1 call$ ! wea!r-cock1 =etell ! probability ( ra98 ,because x is made ) a piece ( cat-gut :i* swells ) moi/ure1 & z x swells1 %r9ks4 ,! cat-gut is s appli$ t :5 x %r9ks1 x turns a rod :i* s5ds ! man out ( ! h\se1 & :5 x dries x s5ds ! woman out4 ,!re=e1 :5 ! man appe>s1 x is a sign ( wet1 & :5 ! woman appe>s x is a sign ( dry wea!r4 ,!re is ano!r toy1 call$ ! ,capu*91 :i* is made ^u ! same pr9ciple4 ,! figure lifts a hood ov] its head :5 wet is approa*+1 & takes x (f :5 ! wea!r is becom+ dry4 ,9 ?is case1 a piece ( cat-gut is also employ$4 ,v>i\s wea!r-toys may be made ^u ?is pr9ciple--among o!rs1 a little umbrella1 :i* w op5 on ! approa* ( wet1 & close on ! return ( f9e wea!r4 ,a g5tleman once made a wood5 horse1 :i* he decl>$ %\ld ( itself walk across a room1 )\t ma*9]y ( any k9d4 ,! ass]tion 0 discr$it$2 b ! horse 0 plac$ 9 a room close to ! wall on "o side4 ,! room 0 lock$1 & o!rwise fa/5$1 s t no "o c\ld int]f]e ) ! exp]im5t4 ,aft] a "t ! door 0 op5$1 & x 0 f\nd t ! horse _h actually cross$ ! floor1 & /ood on ! opposite side4 ,! horse 0 made f wood ( a peculi> k9d1 liable to great expansion 9 wet wea!r1 & cut 9 a mann] to produce ! greate/ elongation4 ,! =e ho(s 7 s made t :]e !y 7 set !y w\ld rema91 s t ! contract+ p>ts %\ld draw up f beh9d4 ,x is easy to und]/& h[1 9 ?is way1 ! wood5 horse cross$ ! ap>tm5t4 #dch4 ,:y does ladies' hair drop out ( curl ^u ! approa* ( damp wea!r8 ,because ! hair absorbs moi/ure1 :i* causes its spirals to relax & unfold4 #dci4 ,:y is x said 9 m\nta9\s c\ntries t ra9 is com+1 because ! m\nta9s are putt+ _! night-caps on8 ,because ! cl\ds desc5d :5 !y are heavy ) vap\r1 & be+ attract$ to ! m\nta9 tops !y are said to cap ! m\nta9s4 ,v]se3 ,ha/ ?\ ent]$ into ! treasures ( ! sn[2 or ha/ ?\ se5 ! treasures ( ! hail4--,,job ,,xxxviii4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 #ddj4 ,:at is sn[8 ,sn[ is congeal$ vap\r1 :i* w\ld h =m$ ra92 b1 ?r\gh ! coldness ( ! air1 has be5 froz5 9 its desc5t into cry/all9e =ms4 7,fig4 #a47 #dda4 ,:y is sn[ :ite8 ,because x reflects all ! compon5t rays ( light4 #ddb4 ,:y is sn[ said to be w>m1 :ile :ite g>m5ts are worn = coolness8 ,sn[ is w>m by virtue ( its light & woolly texture4 ,b x is also w>m on acc\nt ( its :it5ess2 =1 _h x be5 black1 x w\ld h absorb$ ! heat ( ! sun1 :i* w\ld h ?aw$ ! sn[4 ,in/ead ( :i*1 x reflects heat2 & ! reflect$ heat falls ^u bodies above ! sn[1 :ile ! w>m? ( ! e>? is pres]v$ b5ea? x4 ,:ite clo?+ is cool1 because x reflects f ! body ( ! we>] ! heat ( ! sun4 ,:ite sn[ is w>m1 because x reflects ! sun's heat ^u bodies4 ,!re are few p]sons b h felt ! effect ( ! sun's rays reflect$ by ! :ite sn[ on a cle> w9try day4 ,&1 z reg>ds ! w>m? ( sn[ t[>ds ! e>?1 by prev5t+ ! radiation ( heat1 x has be5 f\nd t a !rmomet] buri$ f\r in*es deep 9 sn[ has %[n a temp]ature ( n9e degrees high] ?an at ! surface4 #ddc4 ,:y are l(ty m\nta9s always cov]$ ) sn[8 ,because ! upp] regions ( ! atmosph]e are int5sely cold4 #ddd4 ,:y are ! upp] regions ( ! atmosph]e int5sely cold8 ,because ! atmosph]e reta9s b little ( ! heat ( ! sun's rays z !y pass to ! e>?4 ,because at high altitudes ! air is greatly r>efi$4 ,& because ! radiation ( heat f ! e>? does n mat]ially affect su* high regions4 ,v]se3 ,he cause? ! vap\rs to asc5d f ! ends ( ! e>?3 he make? lightn+s = ! ra93 he br+e? ! w9d out ( 8 treasuries4--,,ps4 ,,xxxv4 #dde4 ,:at is meant by ! sn[ l9e8 ,! sn[ l9e is ! e/imat$ altitude 9 all c\ntries :]e sn[ w\ld be =m$4 ,ev5 at ! equator1 at an altitude ( #ae1jjj to #af1jjj feet f ! level ( ! sea1 sn[ is f\nd ^u ! m\nta9 summits1 :]e x p]petually lies4 ,z we proce$ nor? or s\? f ! equator ! sn[ l9e less5s 9 altitude4 ,_h we 9 ,engl& a m\nta9 #f1jjj feet high1 x w\ld be p]petually cr[n$ ) sn[4 #ddf4 ,:y d we he> ( r$ sn[8 ,r$ sn[ is ! "n giv5 to ! sn[ 9 ! arctic regions ^u :i* a m9ute vegetable 7probably ! ,protoccus nivalis7 gr[s1 imp>t+ to ! sn[ a r$ col\r4 ,rec5t microscopic inve/igations h %[n x to consi/ ( a m9ute vegetable cell1 :i* secretes a r$ col\r+ matt]4 ,sn[ is f\nd to be ( great] importance to man ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 ,b1 al?\gh 9 ?is c\ntry we are enabl$ to recognise ! h& ( ,provid5ce 9 ! gift1 !re are latitudes :]e9 ! bless+ ?us conf]r$ is m deeply felt4 ,9 su* c\ntries z ,canada1 ,sw$51 & ,russia1 ! fall+ ( sn[ is look$ = ) glad anticipations1 q equall+ ^? :i* h]ald ! h>ve/-home ( ,engl&1 or ! v9tage ( ,france4 ,no soon] is ! gr\nd cov]$ ) sn[1 ?an cranky old vehicles t _h be5 jolt+ ov] r\gh roads1 & /ick+ fa/ 9 deep ruts ( mud1 are :eel$ aside1 & swift sl$ges take _! place4 ,t[ns di/ant f ea* o!r f9d an easy mode ( communication2 ! m>kets are enliv5$1 & trade ?rives4 ,sn[ supplies a k9d ( railroad1 cov]+ ! entire face ( ! c\ntry1 & sl$ges glide ov] x1 almo/ ) ! spe$ ( ! locomotive4 #ddg4 ,:at is sleet8 ,sleet is sn[ :i*1 9 fall+1 has met ) a w>m] curr5t ( air ?an t 9 :i* x congeal$4 ,x !re=e p>tially melts & =ms a k9d ( wet sn[4 #ddh4 ,:at is hail8 ,hail is also ! froz5 moi/ure ( ! cl\ds4 ,x is probably =m$ by ra9 drops 9 _! desc5t to ! e>?1 meet+ ) an exce$+ly cold curr5t ( air by :i* !y become sudd5ly froz5 into h>d masses4 ,x is also suppos$ t ! electrical /ate ( ! air & ( ! cl\ds influ5ces ! =mation ( hail4 ,v]se3 ,if ! cl\ds be full ( ra91 !y %all empty !mselves ^u ! e>?4--,,eccles4 ,,xi4 #ddi4 ,:y is x suppos$ t ! electrical /ate ( ! air & ! cl\ds affects ! =mation ( hail8 ,because hail is m common 9 ! summ] ?an at o!r seasons1 & is frequ5tly att5d$ by /orms ( ?und] & lightn+4 #dej4 ,:y d hail-/orms mo/ frequ5tly occur by day8 ,because ! cl\ds1 be+ *>g$ ) vap\r to saturation1 fav\r ! =mation ( hail by sudd5 electrical or atmosph]ic *anges4 ,9 ! gradual cool+ ( night1 ! cl\ds w\ld exp5d !mselves 9 ra94 ,a/oni%+ facts respect+ hail-/orms are ^u record4 ,9 #agai !re fell at ,kremo1 hail/ones weigh+ six p\nds4 ,9 #ahbh !re 0 a fall ( ice at ,horsley1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 "s ( ! pieces ( :i* 7 ?ree in*es long1 by "o in* broad2 & o!r solid pieces 7 ab\t ?ree in*es 9 circumf]5ce4 ,hail /orms are mo/ frequ5t 9 ,june & ,july1 & lea/ frequ5t 9 ,april & ,octob]4 ,hail cl\ds float mu* l[] 9 ! sky ?an o!r cl\ds2 _! edges are m>k$ by frequ5t heavy folds2 & _! l[] edges are /reak$ ) :ite1 ! o!r portions be+ massive & black4 7,fig4 #aj47 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 #dea4 ,:at is light8 ,light1 accord+ to ,newton1 is ! effect ( lum9\s p>ticles :i* d>t f ! surfaces ( bodies 9 all directions4 ,accord+ to ?is !ory1 ! sol> light :i* we receive w\ld dep>t f ! sun & travel to ! e>?4 ,accord+ to ,huygh5s1 light is caus$ by an inf9itely ela/ic e!r1 diffus$ ?r\gh all space4 ,?is e!r1 exi/+ ev]y:]e1 is excit$ into waves1 or vibrations1 by ! lum9\s body4 ,! !ory ( light is s undet]m9$ t nei!r ! views ( ,newton1 nor ^? ( ,huygh5s1 c be said to be exclusively adopt$4 ,writ]s ^u natural philosophy seize hold ( ei!r or bo? ( ^? !ories1 z !y pres5t !mselves m or less fav\rably 9 ! explanation ( natural ph5om5a4 ,9 ,! ,reason ,:y1 z we h to speak ( ! effects ( light r ?an ( its cause1 we %all avoid1 z f> z possible1 ! d\btful po9ts4 ,b let no "o be disc\rag$ by ! fact t ! !ory ( light1 z1 inde$1 ( all ! impond]able ag5ts1 is imp]fectly und]/ood4 ,r let u rejoice t !re are va/ fields ( discov]y yet to be explor$2 & t light1 ! mo/ glori\s & inspir+ elem5t 9 nature1 invites u f ! sun1 ! moon1 & ! />s1 & f ! face ( e gre5 leaf & v>iegat$ fl[]1 to se>* out ! wond]s ( its nature1 & fur!r to exemplify ! goodness & wisdom ( ,god4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god said1 ,let !re be light3 & !re 0 light4 #deb4 ,:at is ! di/ance ( ! sun f ! e>?8 ,n9ety five millions ( miles4 #dec4 ,at :at rate ( velocity does light travel8 ,at ! rate ( #aib1jjj miles 9 a second1 ?r\gh our atmosph]e2 & #aib1ejj miles 9 a second ?r\gh a vacuum4 #ded4 ,h[ long does light take to travel f ! sun to ! e>?8 ,eight m9utes & ?irte5 seconds4 #dee4 ,:at is ! con/itution ( ! sun8 ,x is a sph]ical body1 #a1chd1dgb times l>g] ?an ! e>?4 #def4 ,f :at does ! lum9osity ( ! sun arise8 ,f a lum9\s atmosph]e1 or1 z ,m4 ,arago nam$ x1 photosph]e1 :i* completely surr\nds ! body ( ! sun1 & :i* is probably burn+ ) great int5sity4 #deg4 ,:at are ! m9or s\rces ( light8 ,light may be produc$ by *emical action1 by electricity1 & by phosphores5ce1 9 ! latt] ( :i* v>i\s ag5cies unite4 #deh4 ,:at is a ray ( light8 ,a ray ( light is ! smalle/ portion ( light :i* we c recognise4 #dei4 ,:at is a m$ium8 ,a m$ium is a body :i* af=ds a passage = ! rays ( light4 #dfj4 ,:at is a beam ( light8 ,a beam ( light is a gr\p ( p>allel rays4 #dfa4 ,:at is a p5cil ( light8 ,a p5cil ( light is a body ( rays :i* come f or move t[>ds a po9t4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god saw ! light1 t x 0 good3 & ,god divid$ ! light f ! d>kness4--,,g54 ,i4 #dfb4 ,:at is ! radiant po9t8 ,! radiant po9t is t f :i* div]g+ rays ( light are emitt$4 #dfc4 ,:at is ! focus8 ,! focus is ! po9t to :i* conv]g+ rays are direct$4 ,div]g+1 />t+ f a po9t1 & sep>at+4 ,conv]g+1 draw+ toge!r t[>ds a po9t4 #dfd4 ,:at is ! con/itution ( a ray ( light8 ,a ray ( :ite light1 z we receive x f ! sun1 is compos$ ( a numb] ( elem5t>y rays1 :i*1 ) ! aid ( a triangul> piece ( glass1 call$ a prism1 may be sep>at$1 & w produce "u refraction ! foll[+ col\rs3-- #a4 ,an extreme r$ ray--a mixture ( r$ & blue1 ! r$ pr$om9at+4 #b4 ,r$4 #c4 ,orange--r$ pass+ into & comb9+ ) yell[4 #d4 ,yell[--! mo/ lum9\s ( all ! rays4 #e4 ,gre5--yell[ pass+ into & comb9+ ) ! blue4 #f4 ,blue4 #g4 ,indigo--a d>k & int5se blue4 #h4 ,violet--blue m+l$ ) r$4 #i4 ,lav5d] grey--a neutral t9t4 #aj4 ,rays call$ fluoresc5t1 :i* are ei!r ( a pure silv]y blue1 or a delicate gre54 #dfe4 ,:y is a ray ( light1 :i* conta9s ^! elem5t>y rays1 :ite8 ,because ! col\r ( light is gov]n$ by ! rapidity ( ! vibrations ( ! e!r-waves4 ,:5 a ray ( light is refract$ by1 or transmitt$ ?r\gh a body1 its vibrations are frequ5tly di/urb$ & alt]$1 & ?us a diff]5t impression is made ^u ! eye4 ,light :i* gives #cg1fdj vibrations 9 an in*1 or #deh1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 a second ( "t1 produces t s5sation ^u ! eye :i* makes ! object t directs ! vibrations appe> r$4 ,yell[ light requires #dd1jjj vibrations 9 an in*1 & #ece1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 a second ( "t4 ,& ! o!r col\rs enum]at$ 7see #dfd7 all require diff]5t velocities ( vibration to produce ! col\rs by :i* !y are di/+ui%$4 ,v]se3 ,! light ( ! body is ! eye3 if !re=e ?9e eye be s+le1 ?y :ole body %all be full ( light4--,,matt4 ,v4 ,accept+ ! !ory ( vibrations1 & apply+ x to ! elucidation ( ! ph5om5a ( light--x is unnecess>y1 we ?9k1 to believe t a ray ( :ite light conta9s rays 9 a /ate ( col\r4 ,x is said t if we divide a circul> surface into p>ts1 & pa9t ! v>i\s col\rs 9 ! ord] & proportions 9 :i* !y occur 9 ! refract$ ray1 & !n sp9 ! circle ) great velocity1 ! col\rs w bl5d & appe> :ite4 ,b su* is n ! case2 ! result is 9 "s degree an illusion1 aris+ out ( ! sudd5 removal ( ! impression made ^u ! eye by ! col\rs2 & if a piece ( :ite pap] be held by ! side ( ! col\r$ circle 9 motion1 ! latt] w be f\nd to be grey4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t 9 col\r+ a :ite surface ) ?9 col\rs1 ! :ite mat]ially qualifies ! col\rs1 x mu/ be admitt$ t ! exp]im5t fails to support ! ass]tion t ! col\rs ( ! spectrum produce :ite4 ,b !re c be no difficulty 9 und]/&+ t a ray ( light und]go+ refraction1 becomes divid$ into m9or rays1 :i* diff]+ 9 _! degrees ( refrangibility1 v>y also 9 ! velocity ( _! vibrations1 & produce ! sev]al s5sations ( col\r4 #dff4 ,:y is a sub/ance :ite8 ,because x reflects ! light t falls ^u x )\t alt]+ its vibrations4 #dfg4 ,:y is a sub/ance black8 ,because x absorbs ! light & puts an end to ! vibrations4 #dfh4 ,:y is ! rose r$8 ,because x imp>ts to ! light t falls ^u x t *ange 9 its vibratory condition1 :i* produces on our eyes ! s5sation ( r$ness4 #dfi4 ,:y is ! lily :ite8 ,because x reflects ! light )\t alt]+ its vibrations4 #dgj4 ,:y is ! primrose yell[8 ,because1 ?\gh x receives :ite light1 x alt]s its vibrations to #dd1jjj 9 an in*1 & #ece1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 a second1 & ?is is ! velocity ( vibration :i* produces ^u ! eye a s5sation ( yell[4 ,v]se3 ,b if ?9e eye be evil1 ?y :ole body %all be full ( d>kness4 ,if !re=e ! light t is 9 !e be d>kness1 h[ great is t d>kness4--,,matt4 ,v4 #dga4 ,:y are !re s _m v>ieties ( col\r & t9t 9 ! v>i\s objects 9 nature8 ,because e surface has a peculi> con/itution1 or atomic condition1 by :i* ! light fall+ ^u x is influ5c$4 ,9 tropical climates1 :]e ! brightness ( ! sun is ! mo/ int5se1 !re ! col\rs ( natural objects are ! ri*e/2 ! foliage is ( ! d>ke/ gre52 ! fl[]s & fruits pres5t ! brighte/ hues2 & ! plumage ( ! birds is ( ! mo/ gaudy description4 ,9 ! temp]ate climates ^! features are m subdu$1 /ill be>+ relation to ! degree ( light4 ,& at a c]ta9 dep? ( ! ocean1 :]e light p5etrates only 9 a slight degree1 ! objects t ab\nd are ne>ly col\rless4 ,x has be5 held by _m philosoph]s 7& ! !ory is s f> conclusive t x _c be disp5s$ )7 t !re is an analogy betwe5 ! vibratory causes ( s\nd1 & ! vibratory causes ( col\r4 ,any "o :o has se5 an olian h>p1 & li/5$ to ! wild notes ( its music1 w be aw>e t ! wires ( ! h>p are swept by accid5tal curr5ts ( air2 t :5 ^? curr5ts h be5 /rong1 ! notes ( ! h>p h be5 rais$ to ! highe/ pit*1 & z ! int5sity ( ! curr5ts has fall51 ! musical s\nds h deep5$ & s(t5$1 until1 ) melodi\s sigh+1 !y h di$ away4 ,no f+] has t\*$ ! /r+s2 no musical g5ius has presid$ at ! h>p to wake its inspir+ s\nds2 b ! vibration imp>t$ to ! air1 z x swept ! wires1 has alone produc$ ! *romatic s\nds t h *>m$ ! li/5]4 ,if1 !n1 ! v>i$ vibrations ( ! air are capable ( imp>t+ dissimil> s5sations ( s\nds to ! e>1 is x n only possible1 b probable1 t ! diff]5t vibrations ( light may imp>t ! v>i\s s5sations ( col\rs to ! eye8 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 #dgb4 ,:at is ! refraction ( light8 ,:5 rays ( light fall obliquely ^u ! surface ( any transp>5t m$ium1 !y are slightly div]t$ f _! c\rse4 ,?is alt]ation ( ! c\rse ( ! rays is call$ refraction1 & ! degree ( refraction is influ5c$ by ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! d5sities ( ! m$iums ?r\gh :i* light is transmitt$4 ,v]se3 ,let y\r light s %9e be=e m51 t !y may see y\r good works1 & glorify y\r fa!r :i* is 9 heav54--,,matt4 ,v4 #dgc4 ,if a ray ( light falls 9 a /raight l9e ^u a transp>5t surface1 is x !n refract$8 ,9 t case ! ray pursues its c\rse--!re is no refraction4 #dgd4 ,is ! direction 9 :i* ! rays are b5t1 or refract$1 influ5c$ by ! relative d5sities ( ! m$ia8 ,a ray ( light fall+ slant+ly ^u a w9d[1 9 pass+ ?r\gh x is slightly br\ght to ! p]p5dicul>2 & if x !n falls ^u ! surface ( wat]1 x is /ill fur!r br\ght to ! p]p5dicul> 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! wat]4 #dge4 ,is light refract$ 9 pass+ f a d5se m$ium to a ?9n] "o8 ,x is2 b ! direction ( ! refraction is j ! opposite to ! in/ance j giv52 a ray ( light pass+ ?r\gh wat] into air1 does n take a m p]p5dicul> c\rse1 b becomes m oblique4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4 #dgf4 ,:y1 if a rod or a spoon be set 9 an empty bas91 w x appe> /raight1 or ( its usual %ape8 ,because ! rays ( light t are reflect$ f x all pass ?r\gh ! same m$ium1 ! air4 #dgg4 ,:y if wat] be p\r$ into ! bas9 w ! rod or spoon appe> b5t8 ,because ! rays ( light t pass ?r\gh ! wat] are reflect$ 9 a diff]5t degree to ^? t pass ?r\gh ! air4 ,v]se3 ,ev5+1 & morn+1 & at noon1 w ,i pray1 & cry al\d2 & he %all he> my voice4--,,psalm ,,lv4 ,place 9 ! bottom ( an empty bas9 7,fig4 #aa47 a %ill+2 !n /& 9 su* a position at ! po9t ,b t ! l9e ( sight1 ov] ! edge ( ! bas91 j excludes ! %ill+ f view4 ,!n reque/ "s "o to p\r wat] into ! bas91 until x is fill$ to ,c 7,fig4 #ab471 keep+ y\r eye fix$ ^u ! spot4 ,! %ill+ w gradually appe>1 & w soon come entirely 9 view4 ,n only w ! %ill+ be br\ght 9 view1 b also portions ( ! bas9 be=e conceal$4 ,?is is ow+ to ! rays ( light pass+ f ! bottom ?r\gh ! wat] 9 a direction m p]p5dicul> ?an !y w\ld h done ?r\gh ! air2 b on leav+ ! wat] !y become m oblique1 & h5ce !y convey ! image ( ! %ill+ ov] ! edge ( ! bas91 :i* o!rwise w\ld h ob/ruct$ ! view4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4 #dgh4 ,:y is x t 9 cl\dy & %[]y days we see ! sun's rays bur/+ ?r\gh ! cl\ds 9 diff]5t directions8 ,because1 9 pass+ ?r\gh cl\ds ( diff]5t d5sities ! rays are b5t out ( _! c\rse4 #dgi4 ,:y is ! app>5t dep? ( wat] always deceptive8 ,because ! light reflect$ f ! objects at ! bottom is refract$ z x leaves ! wat]4 #dhj4 ,h[ mu* deep] is wat] ?an x appe>s to be8 ,ab\t "o-?ird4 ,a p]son ba?+1 & be+ unable to swim1 %\ld calculate be=e jump+ into ! wat]1 t if x looks two feet deep1 x is q ?ree feet4 #dha4 ,:y c we seldom at ! fir/ attempt t\* any?+ ly+ at ! bottom ( ! wat] ) a /ick8 ,because we d n all[ = ! diff]5t refractive p[]s ( wat] & ( air4 ,v]se3 ,i d set my b[ 9 ! cl\d1 & x %all be = a tok5 ( a cov5ant betwe5 me & ! e>?4 #dhb4 ,:y d we see ! sun be=e sunrise1 & aft] sunset8 ,because ( ! refractive effects ( ! atmosph]e4 ,rays ( light1 pass+ obliquely f ! sun ?r\gh ! air to ! e>?1 are refract$ ?ree or f\r times by ! v>y+ d5sity ( ! m$ium4 ,ea* refraction b5ds ! rays t[>ds ! p]p5dicul>2 & h5ce we see ! sun be=e x rises & aft] x sets4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4--;,,diagram ,,exhibit+ ,,! ,,refraction ,,( ,,! ,,sun',s ,,rays ,,9 ,,pass+ ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,atmosph]e4 #dhc4 ,:y d figures1 view$ ?r\gh ! hot air proce$+ f furnaces1 & f lime-kilns1 appe> di/ort$ & tremul\s8 ,because ! ev] v>y+ d5sity ( ! air :i* is fly+ away 9 hot curr5ts1 & succe$$ by cold1 con/antly *anges ! refractive p[] ( ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* ! figures are view$4 #dhd4 ,:y d ! />s tw9kle8 ,because _! light rea*es u ?r\gh v>i\sly heat$ & mov+ curr5ts ( air4 ,9 ?is case ! e>? is ! kiln1 & ! />s ! object t is view$ ?r\gh ! refractive m$ium4 #dhe4 ,:y does mu* tw9kl+ ( ! />s =etell bad wea!r8 ,because x d5otes t !re are v>i\s rial curr5ts ( diff]5t temp]atures & d5sities1 produc+ atmosph]ic di/urbance4 ,v]se3 ,& x %all come to pass1 :5 ,i br+ a cl\d ov] ! e>?1 t ! b[ %all be se5 9 ! cl\d4--,,g5esis ,,ix4 #dhf4 ,:at causes ! ra9b[8 ,! refraction ( ! sun's rays by ! fall+ ra94 #dhg4 ,:y does ! ra9b[ exhibit v>i\s col\rs8 ,! col\rs belong to ! elem5t>y rays ( light2 & ^! rays hav+ diff]5t degrees ( refrangibility1 "s ( !m are b5t m ?an o!rs2 !y are !re=e sep>at$ into di/9ct rays ( diff]5t col\rs4 #dhh4 ,:y are !re sometimes two ra9b[s8 ,because ! rays ( refract$ light1 reflect$ ^u o!r drops ( ra91 are aga9 refract$1 & !n reflect$ aga91 =m+ a second>y b[4 #dhi4 ,:y are ! col\rs ( ! second>y b[ array$ 9 ! rev]se ord] ( ! prim>y b[8 ,because ! second>y b[ is a reflection ( ! prim>y b[1 &1 l all reflections1 is rev]s$4 #dij4 ,:y are reflections rev]s$8 ,because ^? rays :i* fir/ rea* ! reflect+ surface are ! fir/ return$4 ,if y hold y\r op5 h& t[>ds ! look+-glass1 ! light pass+ f ! po9t ( y\r f+] w rea* ! reflector & be return$ be=e ! rays t pass f ! back p>ts ( ! h&4 ,h5ce ! image ( ! h& w pres5t ! reflection ( ! f+] po9t t[>ds ! po9t ( ! f+]4 #dia4 ,:y are ! col\rs ( ! second>y ra9b[ fa9t] ?an ^? ( ! prim>y8 ,because !y are d]iv$ f ! refraction & reflection ( rays :i* h already be5 refract$ & reflect$1 & !reby _! int5sity has be5 dim9i%$4 #dib4 ,:at is a lun> ra9b[8 ,a lun> ra9b[ is caus$ by ! light ( ! moon1 9 ! same mann] z ! sol> ra9b[ is caus$ by ! light ( ! sun4 ,v]se3 ,i am come a light into ! _w1 t :osoev] believe? 9 me %\ld n abide 9 d>kness4--,,john ,,xiii4 #dic4 ,:y is ! lun> ra9b[ fa9t] ?an a sol> ra9b[8 ,because ! light ( ! moon is ! reflect$ light ( ! sun1 & is !re=e less int5se4 #did4 ,:at is a halo8 ,a halo is a lum9\s r+1 :i* =ms betwe5 ! eye ( ! obs]v] & a lum9\s body4 ,haloes may appe> ar\nd ! disc ( ! sun1 moon1 or />s4 ,b 9 ?is c\ntry ! lun> haloes are ! mo/ rem>kable & frequ5t4 #die4 ,:at is ! cause ( ! lum9\s r+8 ,! refraction ( light z x passes ?r\gh an int]v5+ cl\d1 or a /ratum ( moi/ & cold air4 #dif4 ,:y are haloes sometimes l>ge & at o!r times small8 ,because !y are sometimes =m$ v high 9 ! atmosph]e1 at o!r times v l[4 ,be+ high1 & f>!r remov$ f ! spectator1 & ne>] ! s\rce ( light1 !y appe> small]2 :ile ! ne>] !y are1 ! l>g] !y appe>4 #dig4 ,:y d haloes =etell wet wea!r8 ,because !y %[ t !re is a great am\nt ( atmosph]ic moi/ure1 :i* w probably =m ra94 #dih4 ,:y d glass lu/res & *&eli]s exhibit ra9b[ col\rs8 ,because !y refract ! rays ( light 9 ! same mann] z ! ra9 drops4 #dii4 ,:y does a soap bubble %[ ! prismatic col\rs8 ,because1 l a l>ge ra9 drop1 x refracts ! rays ( light1 & %[s ! elem5t>y rays4 #ejj4 ,:at causes ! ri* t9ts display$ by "m-(-pe>l8 ,! refraction ( ! light t falls ^u ! surface ( ! pe>l4 ,v]se3 ,light is s[n = ! righte\s1 & gladness = ! upright 9 he>t4--,,psalm ,,xcvii4 #eja4 ,:at causes ! brilliant col\rs ( ! diamond8 ,! refraction ( ! rays ( light by ! v>i\s facets ( ! diamond4 ,! refraction ( light1 & ! production ( prismatic col\rs1 surr\nds u ) mo/ int]e/+ ph5om5a4 ,! laundress1 ^: active lab\rs raise ov] ! wa%-tub a soapy fro?1 p]=ms inadv]t5tly "o ( ! mo/ delicate op]ations ( *emi/ry--! *emi/ry ( ! impond]able ag5ts--& ! result ( h] manipulations manife/s itself 9 ! delicate col\rs t dance l a fairy light ov] ! glassy films t foll[ ! motion ( h] arms4 ,! laugh+ *ild1 ?r[+ a bubble f ! b[l ( a tobacco pipe into ! air1 p]=ms ! same exp]im5t1 & produces a result su* z t :i* fill$ ! philosophic ,newton ) unb\nd$ joy4 ,! foam ( ! sea%ore1 ! plumage ( birds1 ! v>i\s films t float ^u ! surface ( wat]s1 ! delicate t9ts ( fl[]s1 & ! ri* hues ( lusci\s fruits1 all comb9e to rem9d u1 t e ray ( light comes l an angelic arti/ s5t f heav51 be>+ ^u 8 palette ! mo/ cele/ial t9ts1 ) :i* to beautify ! e>?1 & %[ ! illimitable glory ( ,god4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 #ejb4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! refraction & ! reflection ( light8 ,refraction is ! deviation ( rays ( light f _! c\rse ?r\gh ! int]f]5ce ( a diff]5t m$ium2 reflection is ! return ( rays ( light :i*1 hav+ fall5 ^u a surface1 are repell$ by x4 #ejc4 ,:at is ! radiation ( light8 ,! radiation ( light is its emission 9 rays f ! surface ( a lum9\s body4 #ejd4 ,d all bodies radiate light8 ,all bodies radiate light2 b ^? t are n 9 !mselves prim>y s\rces ( light1 are said to reflect x4 #eje4 ,d black bodies reflect any light8 ,black bodies absorb ! light t falls ^u !m4 ,b !y reflect a v small degree ( light4 #ejf4 ,:y is glass transp>5t8 ,because its atoms are s arrang$ t !y all[ ! vibrations ( light to cont9ue ?r\gh _! sub/ance4 ,v]se3 ,z 9 wat] face answ]e? to face1 s ! he>t ( man to man4--,prov]bs xxvii4 #ejg4 ,does glass ob/ruct ! passage ( any portion ( light8 ,glass reflects 7s5ds back7 a v small portion ( light4 ,?is may be obs]v$ by hold+ a piece ( pap]1 or a h&1 a few in*es f a w9d[1 :5 a fa9t reflection ( x w be visible4 ,probably ! small am\nt ( light reflect$ by transp>5t glass1 :i* gives a passage to ! great] "p ( ! rays1 may s]ve to illu/rate ! small am\nt ( light reflect$ f black surfaces1 :i* absorbs ! great] portion ( light4 ,in/ead ( a piece ( :ite pap]1 hold a piece ( black clo? two or ?ree in*es f ! w9d[-pane1 & y w h two reflections s weak t ! image ( ! clo? w be almo/ lo/4 ,! fir/ reflection is t ( ! v small am\nt ( light f ! black surface on to ! glass1 & ! second reflection is t ( ! inconceivably small am\nt return$ by ! glass1 & by :i* ! fa9t image ( ! black clo? is produc$4 ,b put ! black clo? outside ( ! w9d[-pane1 & !n hold an object be=e !m1 & y w f9d t ! two weak reflectors1 act+ toge!r1 produce an improv$ image1 or reflection4 #ejh4 ,:y1 if a book is held betwe5 a c&le-light & ! wall1 does a %ad[ fall ^u ! wall8 ,because ! rays ( light are int]cept$ by ! book4 #eji4 ,:y d ! rays pass ov] ! edges ( ! book 9 a direct l9e ) ! flame ( ! c&le8 ,because light always travels 9 /raight l9es4 #eaj4 ,:y is !re "s am\nt ( light ev5 :]e %ad[s fall8 ,because1 z all objects reflect light1 "s ( !m ?r[ _! light into ! field ( ! %ad[4 #eaa4 ,:y are "s sub/ances opaque to light8 ,because ! arrangem5t ( _! p>ticles w n admit ( ! vibrations ( ! lum9\s e!r pass+ ?r\gh !m4 ,opaque--imp]vi\s to rays ( light4 #eab4 ,:y d we see our faces reflect$ 9 mirrors8 ,because ! rays ( light f our faces are reflect$ by ! surface ( ! quicksilv] at ! back ( ! glass4 ,v]se3 ,! day is ?9e1 ! night also is ?9e3 ?\ ha/ prep>$ ! light & ! sun4--,,psalm ,,lxxiv4 #eac4 ,:y does ! quicksilv] reflect ! rays ( light8 ,because1 be+ d5sely opaque to light1 & pres5t+ also a bright surface1 x is a good reflector1 & x ?r[s back ! :ole ( ! rays4 #ead4 ,:at has ! glass to d ) ! reflection8 ,! glass has no?+ to d ) ! reflection1 except t x af=ds a field ^u :i* ! reflect+ surface ( ! quicksilv] is spread2 & x keeps ! air & dirt f dull+ ! quicksilv]4 ,! p>ts ( a mirror f :i* ! quicksilv] is rubb$ away give no reflection t c\ld assi/ ! reflect+ p[] ( ! quicksilv]4 ,t ! surface ( ! glass does n reflect ! image1 is %[n by ! fact1 t if y put ! po9t ( any object aga9/ ! glass1 ! ?ickness betwe5 ! po9t & ! place :]e ! reflection ( x beg9s1 w %[ ! exact ?ickness ( ! glass4 #eae4 ,:y does a comp\nd mirror 7a multiply+ mirror7 exhibit a l>ge numb] ( images ( "o object4 ,because all objects reflect rays ( light 9 e direction1 & !re=e ! diff]5t mirrors1 be+ at v>i\s angles1 receive ea* a reflection ( ! same object4 #eaf4 ,:y does a w9d[-pane appe> to be a bett] reflector by c&le-light ?an by day-light8 ,! reflect+ p[] ( glass is precisely ! same by night z by day1 & is always v feeble4 ,b x appe>s to be great] by night1 because ! surr\nd+ d>kness increases ! app>5t /r5g? ( ! reflection4 #eag4 ,h[ d we "k t objects reflect light 9 e direction8 ,because if we prick a hole 9 a c>d ) a p91 & !n look ?r\gh t small hole ^u a l&scape1 we c see "s miles ( c\ntry1 & "s ?\s&s ( objects2 e "p ( e object ?r\gh\t ! :ole sc5e1 mu/ h s5t rays ( light ! small hole prick$ 9 ! c>d4 ,v]se3 ,su* k is too wond]ful = me2 x is high1 ,i _c atta9 unto x4--,,psalm ,,cxxxix4 ,at "o extremity ( ! l&scape1 view$ ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! c>d1 !re may be a =e/ ( trees2 9 ! di/ance !re may be hills ba!d 9 gold5 light1 & ov]hung ) glitt]+ cl\ds2 9 ! mid-di/ance !re may be a riv] w9d+ its c\rse along1 z ?\gh x lov$ ! e>? ?r\gh :i* x ran1 & wi%$1 by w&]+ to & fro1 to refre% ! ?ir/y soil2 9 ! =egr\nd may be a *ur*1 cov]$ by a million ivy leaves2 & gr\p+ t[>ds ! sacr$ edifice may be hundr$s ( int5d+ wor%ipp]s1 old & "y1 ri* & poor2 fl[]s may adorn ! pa?-ways1 & butt]flies spangle ! air ) _! beauties2 yet e "o ( ^? objects--! =e/1 ! hills1 ! cl\ds1 ! riv]1 ! *ur*1 ! ivy1 ! p1 ! fl[]s1 ! butt]flies--mu/ h s5t rays ( light1 :i* f\nd _! way ?r\gh ! little hole 9 ! c>d1 & ent]$ to pa9t ! picture ^u ! curta9 ( ! eye4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ in/ances t c be af=d$ ( ! wond]ful prop]ties ( light1 & ( ! inf9itude ( ^? lum9\s rays t att5d ! maje/ic ris+ ( ! sun4 ,n only does light fly f ! gr& rul] ( ! day ) a velocity :i* is a million & a half times great] ?an ! spe$ ( a cannon-ball1 b x d>ts f e reflect+ surface ) a l velocity1 & rea*es ! t5d] /ructure ( ! eye s g5tly t1 z x falls ^u ! little curta9 ( n]ves :i* is !re spread to receive x1 x imp>ts ! mo/ pleas+ s5sations1 & tells its /ory ( ! out] _w ) a m9ut5ess ( detail1 & a hol9ess ( tru?4 ,philosoph]s once s\ght to weigh ! sunbeam2 !y con/ruct$ a mo/ delicate balance1 & sudd5ly let 9 ^u x a beam ( light2 ! lev] ( ! balance 0 s delicately hung t ! flutt]+ ( a fly w\ld h di/urb$ x4 ,ev]y?+ prep>$1 ! grave m5 took _! places1 & ) ke5 eyes wat*$ ! result4 ,! sunbeam t 0 to decide ! exp]im5t _h left ! sun eight m9utes prior to pass ! ordeal4 ,x _h fl[n ?r\gh n9ety-five millions ( miles ( space 9 t %ort measure ( "t1 & x %ot ^u ! balance ) unabat$ velocity3 b ! lev] mov$ n1 & ! philosoph]s 7 mute4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 #eah4 ,:y1 :5 we move be=e a mirror1 does ! image draw ne> to ! reflect+ surface z we draw ne> to x1 & retire :5 we retire8 ,because ! l9es & angles ( reflection are always equal to ! l9es & angles ( incid5ce4 #eai4 ,:at is ! l9e ( incid5ce8 ,if a p]son /&s 9 a direct l9e be=e a mirror1 ! l9e ?r\gh :i* ! light travels f him to ! mirror is ! l9e ( incid5ce4 ,incid5ce--fall+ on4 ,v]se3 ,bless$ be ! ,"l1 :o daily loade? u ) b5efits1 ev5 ! ,god ( our salvation4--,,psalm ,,lxviii4 #ebj4 ,:at is ! l9e ( reflection8 ,! l9e ( reflection is ! l9e 9 :i* ! rays ( light are return$ f ! image =m$ 9 ! glass to ! eye ( ! obs]v]4 ,reflection--a turn+ back4 #eba4 ,:at is ! angle ( incid5ce8 ,! angle ( incid5ce is ! angle :i* rays ( light1 fall+ on a reflect+ surface1 make ) a l9e p]p5dicul> to t surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4--;,,expla9+ ,,! ,,l9es ,,& ,,angles ,,( ,,incid5ce ,,& ,,( ,,reflection4 #ebb4 ,:at is ! angle ( reflection8 ,! angle ( reflection is ! angle :i* is =m$ by ! return+ rays ( light1 & a l9e p]p5dicul> to ! reflect+ surface4 ,x is always equival5t to ! angle ( incid5ce4 ,take a m>ble & roll x across ! floor1 s t x %all /rike ! wa9scot obliquely4 ,let ,a 9 ! diagram repres5t ! po9t f :i* ! m>ble is s5t4 ,! m>ble w n return to ! h&1 nor w x travel to ! l9e ,b1 b w b\nd (f1 or be reflect$1 to ,c4 ,n[ ,b is an imag9>y l9e1 p]p5dicul> to ! reflect+ surface2 & x w be f\nd t ! pa? describ$ by ! m>ble 9 roll+ to ! surface & reb\nd+ f x1 =m1 ) ! l9e ,b1 two angles t are equal4 ,^! repres5t ! angles ( incid5ce & ( reflection1 & expla9 :y ! reflection ( a p]son /&+ at ,a be=e a mirror1 w\ld be se5 by ano!r p]son /&+ at ,c4 ,?is simple law 9 optics expla9s a great _m int]e/+ ph5om5a1 & !re=e x %\ld be cle>ly impress$ ^u ! memory4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god made two great lights2 ! great] light to rule ! day1 & ! less] light to rule ! night3 he made ! />s also4--,,g54 ,i4 #ebc4 ,:y d w9d[s reflect ! sun 9 ! ev5+8 ,because ! eye ( ! obs]v] is 9 ! l9e ( ! reflection4 #ebd4 ,:y d w9d[s n reflect ! sun at noon8 ,!y d1 b our eyes are n !n 9 ! l9e ( ! reflection4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4--,,%[+ ,,! ,,l9es ,,( ,,incid5ce ,,& ,,reflection ,,( ,,! ,,sun',s ,,rays ,,at ,,noon ,,& ,,at ,,ev5+4 ,x is obvi\s f ! =ego+ diagram t ! ev5+ rays ( reflection fall ^u ! eyes ( spectators1 :ile ! reflections at noon are s p]p5dicul> t !y are lo/4 #ebe4 ,:y d ! sun & moon appe> small] :5 ne> ! m]idian1 ?an :5 ne> ! horizon8 ,because1 :5 ne> ! horizon1 !y are br\ght into comp>ison ) ! sizes ( t]re/rial objects2 b :5 ne> ! m]idian !y occupy ! c5tre ( a va/ field ( sky1 & z !re are no objects ( comp>ison surr\nd+ !m1 !y appe> small]4 ,v]se3 ,!re is no d>kness nor %ad[ ( dea?1 :]e ! work]s ( iniquity may hide !mselves4--,,job ,,xxxiv4 ,?is is "o ,reason ,:y1 assign$ by "s obs]v]s4 ,b !re is also ano!r reason to be f\nd 9 ! fact t1 :5 ! sun or moon is ne> ! horizon1 we view x ?r\gh a great] dep? ( atmosph]e ?an we d :5 at ! m]idian4 7,see ,fig4 #ac47 ,a /raight l9e pass$ upw>d ?r\gh ! air1 w\ld n be s long z t :i* passes to ,s4 ,consequ5tly1 z ! air is g5]ally impregnat$ ) moi/ure1 at ! "t :5 ^! effects are obs]v$1 ! rays ( light are caus$ to div]ge m1 & ! disc ( ! sun or moon appe>s magnifi$4 ,probably bo? ( ^! reasons contribute to ! effect4 ,?is latt] reason also expla9s :y ! disc ( ! sun or moon may sometimes appe> oval 9 %ape1 ! l[] /ratum ( air be+ m load$ ) moi/ure ?an t ?r\gh :i* we view ! upp] "p ( ! disc4 #ebf4 ,:y d our %ad[s l5g!n z ! sun goes d[n8 ,because light travels only 9 /raight l9es1 & z ! sun desc5ds1 ! direction ( 8 rays becomes m oblique1 !reby caus+ long] %ad[s4 #ebg4 ,:at is ! cause ( ! optical illusions frequ5tly obs]v$ 9 nature8 ,!re are v>i\s k9ds ( natural optical illusions3-- ,! mirage1 9 :i* l&scapes are se5 reflect$ 9 burn+ s&s4 ,! fata morgana1 9 :i* two or ?ree reflections ( objects occur at ! same "t4 ,! rial spectra1 or rial reflections1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4--;,,illu/rat+ ,,! ,,appe>ance ,,( ,,phantom ,,%ips4 ,! optical illusions above enum]at$ owe _! orig9 to v>i\s atmosph]ic conditions1 9 :i* refractions & reflections are multipli$ by ! diff]5t d5sities ( atmosph]ic lay]s4 ,!y *iefly occur 9 hot c\ntries1 :]e1 f ! v>y+ effects ( heat1 ! conditions ( atmosph]ic refraction & reflection frequ5tly prevail 9 _! highe/ degree4 ,v]se3 ,9 ! morn+ ye say1 x w be f\l wea!r to-day1 = ! sky is r$ & l[]+4--,,matt4 ,,xvi4 #ebh4 ,:y d we h twilight morn+s & ev5+s8 ,because ! com+ & ! dep>t+ rays ( ! sun are refract$ & reflect$ by ! upp] portions ( ! atmosph]e4 7,see ,fig4 #ac47 #ebi4 ,h[ long be=e ! sun appe>s above ! horizon does ! reflection ( 8 light rea* u8 ,! "t v>ies ) ! refract+ & reflect+ p[] ( ! atmosph]e1 f tw5ty m9utes to sixty m9utes4 ,b ! sun's position is usually eighte5 degrees bel[ ! horizon :5 twilight beg9s or ends4 #ecj4 ,:y is ! sky blue8 ,! :ite light ( ! sun falls ^u ! e>? )\t *ange2 x is !n reflect$ back by ! e>?1 & z x passes ?r\gh ! atmosph]e portions ( x are aga9 return$ to u1 & ?is d\ble reflection produces a pol>is$ condition ( light :i* imp>ts to vision ! s5sation ( a delicate blue4 7,see #edi47 #eca4 ,:y d ! cl\ds appe> :ite8 ,because !y reflect back to u ! sol> beam un*ang$4 #ecb4 ,:y does ! sky appe> r$ at sunset8 ,because ! light vap\rs ( ! air1 :i* are cond5s$ z ! sun sets1 refract ! rays ( light1 & produce r$ rays4 ,! refraction :i* produces r$ requires only a mod]ate degree ( d5sity4 #ecc4 ,:y d ! cl\ds sometimes appe> yell[8 ,because !re is a l>g] am\nt ( vap\r 9 ! air1 :i* produces a diff]5t degree ( refraction1 result+ 9 yell[4 #ecd4 ,:y does a yell[ sunset =etell wet wea!r8 ,because x %[s t ! air is heavy ) vap\rs4 ,! refraction t produces yell[ requires a great] degree ( d5sity4 ,v]se3 ,:5 x is ev5+ ye say x w be fair wea!r1 = ! sky is r$4--,,matt4 ,,xvi4 #ece4 ,:y does a r$ sunset =etell f9e wea!r8 ,because ! r$ness %[s t ! vap\rs 9 ! air t[>ds ! ,we/1 or wet qu>t]1 are light1 z is evid5c$ by ! degree ( refraction ( ! sun's rays4 #ecf4 ,:y does a r$ sunrise =etell wet8 ,because x %[s t t[>ds ! ,ea/1 or dry qu>t]1 ! air is *>g$ ) vap\r1 & !re=e probably at o!r po9ts ! air has rea*$ saturation4 #ecg4 ,:y does a grey sunrise =etell a dry day8 ,because x %[s t ! vap\rs 9 ! air are n v d5se4 #ech4 ,:y is a ra9b[ 9 ! morn+ ! %eph]d's w>n+8 ,because x %[s t 9 ! ,we/1 or wet qu>t]1 ! air is saturat$ to ! ra9 po9t4 #eci4 ,:y is a ra9b[ at night ! %eph]d's delight8 ,because x %[s t ! ra9 is fall+ 9 ! ,ea/1 & z t is a dry qu>t]1 x w soon be ov]4 ,ra9b[s are always se5 9 opposition to ! sun4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 #edj4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 light & heat8 ,! mo/ obvi\s di/9ction is1 t light acts ^u vision1 & heat ^u s5sation1 or feel+4 ,ano!r di/9ction is1 t heat exp&s all bodies1 & alt]s _! atomic condition2 :ile light1 ?\gh usually att5d$ by heat1 does n display ! same expansive =ce1 b produces v>i\s effects :i* are peculi> to itself4 ,v]se3 ,ye are ! light ( ! _w4 ,a city t is set on a hill _c be hid4--,,mat!w ,v4 #eda4 ,are light & heat comb9$ 9 ! sol> ray8 ,yes4 ,a ray ( light1 z well z conta9+ elem5t>y rays t produce col\rs "u refraction1 conta9s also *emical rays1 & heat rays4 #edb4 ,h[ d we "k t light & heat are sep>ate elem5ts8 ,because we h heat rays1 z f d>k hot iron1 f v>i\s *emical actions1 & f friction1 :i* are unatt5d$ by ! developm5t ( light4 ,& we h light1 or lum9osity1 su* z t ( phosophores5ce1 :i* is unaccompani$ by any appreciable degree ( heat4 ,b1 besides ?is confirmation1 fur!r pro( is af=d$ by ! fact1 t 9 pass+ rays ( sol> light ?r\gh m$ia t are transp>5t to heat1 b n to light1 ! heat rays may be sep>at$ f ! lum9\s rays1 & vice v]sa4 ,black glass1 & black mica1 :i* are ne>ly opaque to light1 are transp>5t to heat to ! ext5t ( n9ety degrees out ( a hundr$4 ,:ile pale gre5 glass1 col\r$ by oxide ( copp]1 & cov]$ ) a coat+ ( wat]1 or a ?9 coat+ ( alum1 w be p]fectly transp>5t to light1 b w be almo/ q opaque to heat4 ,^! rem>ks apply1 9 a great] or less degree1 to v>i\s o!r sub/ances4 #edc4 ,9 :at respects are light & heat simil>8 ,bo? heat & light h be5 ref]r$ to m9ute vibratory motions :i* occur1 "u excit+ causes1 9 a v subtile ela/ic m$ium4 ,!y are bo? unit$ 9 ! sun's rays4 ,!y are bo? subject to laws ( absorption1 radiation1 reflection1 & refraction4 ,!y are bo? ess5tial to life1 :e!r animal or vegetable4 ,bo? may be develop$ 9 _! greate/ int5sity by electricity4 ,!y are bo? impond]able4 ,v]se3 ,:5 ,i consid] ?y heav5s1 ! "w ( ?y f+]s1 ! moon & ! />s :i* ?\ ha/ orda9$3 #edd4 ,9 :at respects are light & heat dissimil>8 ,heat frequ5tly exi/s )\t light4 ,light is usually att5d$ ) heat4 ,light may be in/antly ext+ui%$1 b ,heat c only be m gradually r$uc$1 by diffusion4 ,! sol> rays deliv] heat to ! e>? by day1 & ! heat rema9s ) ! e>? :5 ! light has dep>t$4 ,heat diffuses itself 9 all directions4 ,light travels only 9 /raight l9es4 ,! col\rs t absorb & radiate bo? light & heat d n act 9 ! same degree ^u !m bo?4 ,black1 :i* does n radiate light1 is a good radiator ( heat1 c41 c4 ,! oxy-hydrog5 light emits a mo/ int5se heat1 b glass :i* w transmit ! rays ( light1 w af=d no passage to ! rays ( ! heat4 ,heat is lat5t 9 all bodies1 b no satisfactory pro( has be5 f\nd t light is lat5t 9 sub/ances4 ,^! are only a few ( ! analogies & di/9ctions t exi/ betwe5 ! two my/]i\s ag5ts1 light & heat4 ,b !y are suffici5t to supply ! />t+ po9ts ( inve/igation4 ,! importance ( ! heat t att5ds ! sol> rays may be illu/rat$ by ! exp]im5ts p]=m$ a few ye>s ago1 by ,mr4 ,bak]1 ( ,fleet-/reet1 ,london1 :o made a l>ge burn+ l5s1 ?ree feet & a half 9 diamet]1 & employ$ ano!r l5s to r$uce ! rays ( ! fir/ to a focus ( half an in* 9 diamet]4 ,! heat produc$ 0 s great t iron plates1 gold1 & /ones 7 in/antly melt$2 & sulphur1 pit*1 & res9\s bodies1 7 melt$ "u wat]4 #ede4 ,:at is ! po9t ( heat at :i* bodies become lum9\s8 ,! po9t ( heat at :i* ! eye beg9s to discov] lum9osity has be5 e/imat$ at #a1jjj deg4 #edf4 ,:at is ! velocity ( artificial light8 ,! light ( a fire1 or ( a c&le1 or gas1 travels ) ! same velocity z ! light ( ! sun1--a velocity :i* w\ld convey light eight times r\nd ! _w :ile a p]son c\ld c\nt "o4 #edg4 ,at :at rate ( velocity does ! light ( ! />s travel8 ,at ! same velocity z all o!r light4 ,& yet !re are />s s di/ant t1 al?\gh ! light ( ! sun rea*es ! e>? 9 eight m9utes & a half1 x requires hundr$s ( ye>s to br+ _! light to u4 ,v]se3 ,:at is man1 t ?\ art m9dful ( him8 & ! son ( man t ?\ visite/ him8--,,psalm ,,viii4 #edh4 ,:at is ! relative int5sity ( prim>y & reflect$ light8 ,! int5sity ( a reflection dep5ds ^u ! p[] ( ! reflect+ surface4 ,b1 tak+ ! sun & moon z ! great examples ( prim>y & reflect$ light1 ! int5sity ( ! sun's light is #hja1jgb times great] ?an t ( ! moon4 #edi4 ,:at is pol>iz$ light8 ,pol>iz$ light is light :i* has be5 subject$ to comp\nd refraction1 & :i*1 aft] pol>ization1 exhibits a new s]ies ( ph5om5a1 diff]+ mat]ially f ^? t p]ta9 to ! prim>y conditions ( light4 #eej4 ,:at are ! *ief d$uctions f ! ph5om5a obs]v$ "u ! pol>ization ( light8 ,! pol>ization ( light appe>s to confirm 9 a high degree ! vibratory !ory ( light2 & to %[ t ! vibrations ( light h two planes or directions ( motion4 ,! ma/ ( a %ip1 = in/ance1 has two motions3 x progresses v]tically z ! %ip is impell$ =w>d1 & x rolls lat]ally ?r\gh ! motion ( ! bill[s4 ,some?+ l ?is occurs 9 ! vibrations ( light1 only ! v]tical vibration is ! condition ( "o ray1 & ! lat]al vibration is ! condition ( ano!r ray1 & ! vibrations ( ^! two rays int]sect ea* o!r 9 ! sol> ray4 ,:5 ^! vibrations occur toge!r1 ! ray has c]ta9 prop]ties & p[]s4 ,b by pol>ization ! rays may be sep>at$1 & ! result is two di/9ct rays1 hav+ diff]5t vibrations4 ,x !n appe>s t v>i\s bodies are transp>5t to ^! pol>iz$ rays only 9 c]ta9 directions4 ,& ?is fact is suppos$ to %[ t bodies are made up ( _! atoms arrang$ 9 c]ta9 planes1 ?r\gh or betwe5 :i* ! lat]al or ! v]tical waves ( light1 toge!r or s+ly1 c or _c pass2 & t ! transp>5cy or ! opacity ( a body is det]m9$ by ! relation ( its atomic planes to ! planes ( ! vibrations ( light4 ,ord9>y light1 pass+ ?r\gh transp>5t m$ia1 produces no v rem>kable effect 9 its c\rse2 b pol>iz$ light appe>s to illum9ate e atom ( ! p]meat$ sub/ance1 & by surr\nd+ x ) a prismatic clo?+1 to af=d an illu/ration ( its molecul> arrangem5t4 ,v]se3 ,a man t is call$ ,jesus made clay1 & ano9t$ m9e eyes1 & said unto me1 ,g to ! pool ( ,siloam1 & wa%3 & ,i w5t & wa%$1 & ,i receiv$ sight4--,,john ,,ix4 #eea4 ,:y are two p]sons able to see ea* o!r8 ,because rays ( light fl[ f _! bodies to ea* o!r's eyes1 & convey an impression ( _! respective conditions4 ,9 "s popul> works t h come "u our notice1 we f9d t ! /ud5t is told t we _c absolutely see ea* o!r--we only see ! rays ( light reflect$ f ea* o!r4 ,! /atem5t is errone\s z express$4 ,we d n see ! rays ( light1 = if we did s1 ! effect ( vision w\ld be de/roy$1 & all bodies w\ld appe> to be 9 a /ate ( inc&es5ce1 or ( phosphores5ce4 ,rays ( light1 :i* are 9 !mselves invisible1 radiate f ! objects we look ^u1 ent] ! pupil ( ! eye1 & impress ! seat ( vision 9 a mann] :i* conveys to ! m9d a k ( ! =m1 col\r1 & relative size & position ( ! figure we look ^u4 ,if ?is is n see+ ! object--:at is8 ,x w\ld be j z reasonable to say1 t we _c he> a p]son speak--t we only he> ! vibrations ( ! air4 ,b z ! vibrations are imp>t$ to ! air by ! organs ( voice ( ! speak]1 z he sets ! air 9 motion1 & makes ! air 8 mess5g] to u1 we c]ta9ly he> him1 & c disp5se ) any logical my?s t conf\nd ! und]/&+1 & contribute to no good result4 #eeb4 ,:at is act9ism8 ,act9ism is ! *emical prop]ty ( light4 ,act9ism--ray p[]4 #eec4 ,:y does silv] t>ni% :5 expos$ to light8 ,because ( ! act9ic1 or *emical p[] ( ! rays ( ! sun4 #eed4 ,:y d "s col\rs fade1 & o!rs d>k51 :5 expos$ to ! sun8 ,because ( ! *emical p[] ( ! sun's rays4 #eee4 ,:y c pictures be tak5 by ! sun's rays8 ,because ( ! act9ic p[]s t accompany ! sol> light4 #eef4 ,:at is ! p>ticul> *emical effect ( light exhibit$ 9 ! production ( photographic pictures8 ,simply ! d>k5+ ( prep>ations ( silv]1 by ! act9ic rays4 #eeg4 ,:y are photographic /udios usually glaz$ ) blue glass8 ,because blue glass ob/ructs _m ( ! lum9\s rays1 b x is p]fectly transp>5t to act9ism4 ,v]se3 ,! hay appe>e?1 & ! t5d] grass %[e? itself1 & h]bs ( ! m\nta9 are ga!r$4--,,prov4 ,,xxvii4 #eeh4 ,:y d plants become scor*$ "u ! uncl\d$ sun8 ,because ! heat rays are 9 excess4 ,! cl\ds %ut (f ! scor*+ light2 b1 l ! blue glass ( ! photograph]'s /udio1 !y transmit act9ism4 #eei4 ,:at effect has act9ism ^u vegetation8 ,x quick5s ! g]m9ation ( se$s2 & assi/s 9 ! =mation ( ! col\r+ matt] ( leaves4 ,se$s & cutt+s1 :i* are requir$ to g]m9ate quickly1 w d s "u ! effect ( blue glass 7:i* is equival5t to say+1 ! effect ( an increas$ proportion ( act9ism71 9 half ! "t !y w\ld o!rwise require4 #efj4 ,9 :at season ( ! ye> is ! act9ic p[] ( light ! greate/8 ,9 ! spr+1 :5 ! g]m9ation ( plants dem&s its vitalis+ aid4 ,9 summ]1 :5 ! matur+ process advances1 light & heat increase1 & act9ism relatively decl9es4 ,9 ! autumn1 :5 ! rip5+ p]iod arrives1 light & act9ism give way to a great] ratio ( heat4 ,v]se3 ,b z x is writt51 ,eye ha? n se51 nor e> he>d1 nei!r h ent]$ into ! he>t ( man1 ! ?+s :i* ,god ha? prep>$ = !m t love him4--,,cor9?4 ,,book ,i41 ,,ii4 ,we %all h frequ5tly1 9 ! progress ( our lessons1 to ref] to light 9 its connection ) ! *emi/ry ( nature1 & ) organic life4 ,b let u n[ invite ! /ud5t to pause1 & = a mom5t contemplate ! wond]s ( a sunbeam4 ,h[ great is its velocity--h[ va/ its p[]--h[ v>i$ its p>ts--yet h[ e!real6 ,fir/1 let u contemplate x z a simple beam 9 :i* light & heat are associat$4 ,h[ deep ! d>kness ( ! night1 & h[ t d>kness cl+s to ! recesses ( ! e>?4 ,b ! day beams1 & d>kness flies be=e x1 until e atom t meets ! face ( day is lit up ) radiance4 ,t :i* be=e lay buri$ 9 ! %ade ( night is itself n[ a radiator ( ! lum9\s fluid4 ,m>k ! g5ial w>m? t comes z ! si/] ( light2 !n /& by ! side ( ! exp]im5tali/ & wat* ! po9t on :i* he directs ! %9+ focus1 & 9 an in/ant see iron melt & /ones run l wat]1 "u ! f]v5t heat6 ,n[ look upw>d to ! heav5s1 :]e ! fall+ drops ( ra9 h =m$ a natural prism 9 ! ra9b[1 & %[n t ! beam ( pure :it5ess1 refract$ into v>i\s rays1 gl[s ) all ! t9ts t adorn ! g>d5 ( nature4 ,^! are ! visible effects ( light4 ,b foll[ x into ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 :]e x is1 by ano!r p[]1 :i* is nei!r light nor heat1 quick5+ ! se$ into life2 wat* x z ! g]m spr+s up1 & ! plant puts =? its t5d] p>ts1 t\*+ !m f day to day ) deep] dyes1 until ! floral picture is complete4 ,foll[ x unto ! sea1 :]e x gives prismatic t9ts to ! anemone1 & imp>ts ! ri*e/ col\rs to ! v>i\s algae4 ,?9k ( ! millions ( pictures t x pa9ts daily ^u ! eyes ( liv+ ?+s4 ,contemplate ! p ( a va/ city :51 attract$ by "s float+ toy 9 ! air1 a million eyes look up to wat* its progress4 ,! sun pa9ts a million images ( ! same object1 & ea* obs]v] has a p]fect picture4 ,x makes common to all mank9d ! beauties ( nature1 & pa9ts z ri*ly = ! peasant z = ! k+4 ,! ,siamese tw9s 7 unit$ by a liv+ cord :i* jo9$ _! sy/ems1 & gave unity & sympa?y to _! s5sations4 ,9 ! great flood ( light t daily ba!s ! _w1 we h a bond ( union1 giv+ ! l pleasures & inspirations to millions ( p at ! same in/ant4 ,& t :i* floods ! _w ) beauty1 %\ld no less be a bond ( unity & love4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 #efa4 ,:at is electricity8 ,electricity is a prop]ty ( =ce :i* resides 9 all matt]1 & :i* con/antly seeks to e/abli% an equilibrium4 #efb4 ,:y is x call$ electricity8 ,because x fir/ reveal$ itself to human obs]vation ?r\gh a sub/ance call$1 9 ! ,greek language1 electrum4 ,?is sub/ance is kn[n to u z amb]4 #efc4 ,9 :at way did electrum induce att5tion to ?is prop]ty ( =ce 9 matt]8 ,?ales1 a ,greek philosoph]1 obs]v$ t1 by briskly rubb+ electrum1 x acquir$ ! prop]ty ( attract+ light p>ticles ( matt]1 :i* mov$ t[>ds ! amb]1 & atta*$ !mselves to its surface1 evid5tly "u ! influ5ce ( a =ce excit$ 9 ! amb]4 #efd4 ,:at is amb]8 ,x is a res9\s sub/ance1 h>d1 bitt]1 ta/eless1 & glossy4 ,x has be5 v>i\sly suppos$ to be a vegetable gum1 a fossil1 & an animal product4 ,x is probably =m$ by a species ( ant t inhabit p9e =e/s4 ,! bodies ( ants are frequ5tly f\nd 9 its sub/ance4 ,v]se3 ,he made d>kness 8 secret place3 8 pavilion r\nd ab\t him 7 d>k wat]s & ?ick cl\ds ( ! skies4 #efe4 ,:y does ! rubb+ ( a /ick ( seal+-wax cause x to attract small p>ticles ( matt]8 ,because x excites 9 ! seal+ wax t =ce :i* 0 fir/ obs]v$ 9 ! amb]4 ,seal+-wax1 !re=e1 is call$ an electric 7amb]-l7 body4 #eff4 ,:y d we he> ( ! electric fluid8 ,simply because ! t]m fluid is ! mo/ conv5i5t t c be f\nd to express our ideas :5 speak+ ( ! ph5om5a ( electric =ce4 ,b ( ! nature ( electricity1 except ?r\gh its obs]v$ effects1 no?+ is kn[n4 #efg4 ,:at sub/ances are electric8 ,all sub/ances 9 nature1 f ! metals to ! gases4 ,b !y diff] v widely 9 _! electrical qualities4 #efh4 ,:at is positive electricity8 ,electricity1 :5 x exi/s1 or is excit$1 9 any body1 to an am\nt :i* is 9 excess ( ! am\nt natural to t body1 is call$ positive 7call$ also vitre\s74 #efi4 ,:at is negative electricity8 ,electricity1 :5 x exi/s1 or is excit$1 9 any body1 9 an am\nt :i* is less ?an is ! am\nt natural to t body1 is call$ negative 7call$ also res9\s74 #egj4 ,:y is positive electricity call$ also vitre\s1 & negative electricity call$ also res9\s8 ,because "s philosoph]s believe t !re is b "o electricity1 b t x is liable to v>iations ( quantity or /ate1 :i* !y di/+ui% by positive & negative2 :ile o!r philosoph]s believe t !re are two electricities1 :i* !y "n vitre\s & res9\s1 because !y may be induc$ respectively f vitre\s & res9\s sub/ances1 & !y display =ces ( attraction & repulsion4 #ega4 ,^u :at d ! electrical ph5om5a ( nature dep5d8 ,^u ! t5d5cy ( electricity to f9d an equilibrium betwe5 its positive & negative /ates 7assum+ !re to be b "o fluid72 or ^u ! t5d5cy ( vitre\s electricity to seek out & comb9e ) res9\s electricity 7assum+ t !re are two fluids74 ,v]se3 ,! ,"l also ?und]$ 9 ! heav5s1 & ! ,highe/ gave 8 voice2 hail/ones & coals ( fire4 #egb4 ,h[ does ! equilibrium ( electricity become di/urb$8 ,by *anges 9 ! condition ( matt]4 ,z electricity resides 9 all sub/ances1 & is1 p]haps1 an ess5tial +r$i5t 9 _! condition1 s e *ange 9 ! /ate ( matt]--:e!r f heat to cold1 or f cold to heat2 f a /ate ( re/ to t ( motion2 f ! solid to ! liquid1 or ! ri=m condition1 or vice v]sa2 or :e!r sub/ances comb9e *emically & produce new comp\nds--9 e *ange ! electrical equilibrium is di/urb$2 &1 9 proportion to ! degree ( di/urbance1 is ! =ce ex]t$ by electricity to resume its balance 9 ! scale ( nature4 #egc4 ,h[ does electricity seek to rega9 equilibrium8 ,by pass+ ?r\gh sub/ances t are fav\rable to its diffusion2 !re=e !y are call$ conduct+ or non-conduct+ bodies1 accord+ z !y fav\r or oppose ! transmission ( ! electrical curr5t4 #egd4 ,:at sub/ances are conductors ( electricity8 ,metals1 *>coal1 animal fluids1 wat]1 vegetable bodies1 animal bodies1 flame1 smoke1 vap\r1 c4 #ege4 ,:at sub/ances are non-conductors8 ,ru/1 oils1 phosphor\s1 lime1 *alk1 ca\t*\c1 gutta p]*a1 camphor1 m>ble1 porcela91 dry gases & air1 fea!rs1 hair1 wool1 silk1 glass1 transp>5t /ones1 vitrefactions1 wax1 amb]1 c4 ,^! bodies are also call$ insulators4 ,"s ( ^! sub/ances1 z *alk1 fea!rs1 hair1 wool1 silk1 c41 ?\gh non-conductors :5 dry1 become conductors :5 wett$4 ,insulat+--prev5t+ f escap+4 #egf4 ,:y are amb] & wax class$ among ! non-conductors1 :5 !y h be5 po9t$ out z electrics1 & us$ to illu/rate electrical =ce8 ,x is because !y are non-conductors t !y h display$1 "u excitem5t1 ! attractive =ce %[n 9 respect to ! p>ticles ( matt] :i* 7 drawn t[>ds _! sub/ances4 ,if a b> ( iron 7 excit$1 in/ead ( a /ick ( wax1 electricity w\ld be equally develop$2 b ! iron1 be+ a good conductor1 w\ld pass ! electricity to ! h& ( ! op]ator z fa/ z x accumulat$1 & ! equilibrium w\ld be undi/urb$4 ,v]se3 ,yea1 he s5t out 8 arr[s1 & scatt]$ !m2 & he %ot out lightn+s & discomfit$ !m4--,,psalm ,,xviii4 #egg4 ,:at is ! effect :5 electricity1 9 consid]able =ce1 seeks its equilibrium1 b meets ) insulat+ bodies8 ,! result is a viol5t action 9 :i*1 int5se heat & light are develop$1 & 9 ! evolution ( :i* ! electric =ce becomes exp5d$4 #egh4 ,:at is ! cause ( electric sp>ks8 ,! electric =ce1 pass+ ?r\gh a conduct+ body to f9d its equilibrium1 is *eck$ 9 its c\rse by an insulator1 & emits a sp>k4 #egi4 ,:at produces ! electric light8 ,curr5ts ( electricity pass t[>ds ea* o!r along wires at ! ends ( :i* two *>coal po9ts are plac$4 ,z long z ! *>coal po9ts rema9 9 contact1 ! electric communication is complete1 & no light is emitt$1 b1 :5 !y are drawn ap>t1 int5se heat & light are evolv$4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ag #ah4--,,%[+ ,,! ,,effect ,,( ,,! ,,union ,,& ,,! ,,sep>ation ,,( ,,! ,,*>coal ,,po9ts4 #ehj4 ,:at is ! cause ( lightn+8 ,lightn+ is ! result ( electrical dis*>ges f ! cl\ds4 #eha4 ,:at develops electricity 9 ! cl\ds8 ,evaporations f ! surface ( ! e>?2 *anges ( temp]ature 9 ! atmosph]ic vap\r2 *emical action ^u ! e>?'s surface2 & ! friction ( volumes ( air ( diff]5t d5sities aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,v]se3 ,8 lightn+s enlight5$ ! _w3 ! e>? saw & trembl$4--,,psalm ,,xcvii4 #ehb4 ,:y d ^! ph5om5a produce electricity8 ,because !y di/urb ! equilibrium ( ! electric =ce1 & produce positive & negative /ates ( electricity4 #ehc4 ,:5 does lightn+ occur8 ,:5 cl\ds1 *>g$ ) ! opposite electricities approa*1 ! =ces ru% to ea* o!r1 & comb9e 9 a /ate ( equilibrium4 #ehd4 ,:y does lightn+ att5d ?is movem5t ( ! =ces ( electricity8 ,because ! atmosph]e1 be+ unable to convey ! great *>ges ( electricity z !y ru% t[>ds ea* o!r1 acts z an insulator1 & lightn+ is caus$ by ! viol5ce ( ! electricity 9 =c+ its passage4 #ehe4 ,does lightn+ ev] occur :5 ! conduct+ p[] is equal to ! =ce ( ! electricity8 ,no2 electricity passes invisibly1 noiselessly1 & h>mlessly1 :5ev] x f9ds a suffici5t s\rce ( conduction4 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 #ehf4 ,:y does lightn+ sometimes travel ?r\gh a zigzag c\rse8 ,because ! electricity1 be+ resi/$ 9 its progress by ! air1 flies f side to side1 to f9d ! readie/ passage4 #ehg4 ,:y does lightn+ sometimes appe> =k$8 ,because1 be+ resi/$ 9 its progress by ! air1 ! electricity divides into two or m po9ts1 & seeks a passage 9 diff]5t directions4 #ehh4 ,:y is lightn+ sometimes l a lurid %eet8 ,because ! fla% is di/ant1 & !re=e we see only ! reflection4 ,v]se3 ,he directe? x "u ! :ole heav5s1 & 8 lightn+ unto ! ends ( ! e>?4 #ehi4 ,:5 is ! fla% ( lightn+ /raight8 ,:5 ! di/ance betwe5 ! cl\ds ^: electricities are meet+1 is small4 #eij4 ,:at is ! cause ( ! aurora borealis8 ,! m+l+ ( ! electricities ( ! high] regions ( ! atmosph]e4 #eia4 ,:5 does ! fla% ( lightn+ appe> blue8 ,:5 ! degree ( electrical excitem5t is int5se1 & g5]al ?r\gh\t ! atmosph]e4 #eib4 ,:y does lightn+ sometimes appe> r$1 at o!rs yell[1 & at o!rs :ite8 ,because ( ! v>y+ humidity1 :i* affects ! refract+ p[] ( ! atmosph]e4 #eic4 ,does lightn+ ev] pass upw>ds f ! e>? to ! cl\ds8 ,yes2 :5 ! e>? is *>g$ ) a diff]5t electricity to t :i* is 9 ! cl\ds4 #eid4 ,does lightn+ ev] pass directly f ! cl\ds to ! e>?8 ,yes2 :5 ! electricity ( ! cl\ds seeks to comb9e ) ! diff]5t electricity ( ! e>?4 ,! m+l+ ( ! electricities ( ! e>? & ! air mu/ be cont9ually go+ on4 ,b lightn+ does n att5d ! ph5om5a1 because all natural bodies1 vap\rs1 trees1 animals1 m\nta9s1 h\ses1 rocks1 c41 c41 act m or less z conductors betwe5 ! e>? & ! air4 ,x is only :5 !re is a great di/urbance ( ! electrical =ces1 t t]re/rial lightn+ is develop$4 ,:5 lightn+ /rikes ! e>? ) great =ce1 x sometimes produces :at are call$ fulgurites 9 s&y soils2 ^! are holl[ tubes1 produc$ by ! melt+ ( ! soil4 #eie4 ,:at is ! ext5t ( me*anical =ce ( lightn+8 ,lightn+ has be5 prov$1 9 "o in/ance1 to h /ruck a *ur* ) a =ce equal to m ?an #ab1jjj horse-p[]4 ,a s+le horse-p[]1 9 me*anical calculations1 is equival5t to rais+ a weight ( #cb1jjj lbs4 "o foot 9 a m9ute4 ,! =ce ( lightn+1 !re=e1 has be5 prov$ to be equal to ! rais+ ( #chd1jjj1jjj lbs4 "o foot 9 a m9ute4 ,?is is equal to ! unit$ p[] ( twelve ( our l>ge/ /eam]s1 hav+ collectively #bd eng9es ( #ejj horse-p[] ea*4 ,! velocity ( electricity is s great t x w\ld travel r\nd ! _w eight times 9 a m9ute4 ,v]se3 ,aft] x a voice ro>e?3 he ?und]e? ) ! voice ( 8 excell5cy2 & he w n /ay !m :5 8 voice is he>d4--,,job ,,xxxvii4 ,! *ur* allud$ to 0 ,/4 ,george's *ur*1 ,leice/]1 a new edifice1 :i* 0 completely de/roy$ on ! #a/ ( ,augu/1 #ahdf1 by a ?und]-/orm4 ,! /eeple 0 r5t asund]1 & massive /ones 7 hurl$ to a di/ance ( ?irty feet4 ,! vane rod & top "p ( ! spire fell d[n p]p5dicul>ly & c>ri$ ) x all ! floors ( ! t[]4 ,a simil> disa/] occurr$ to ,/4 ,bride's *ur*1 ,fleet-/reet1 ,london1 ab\t #ajj ye>s ago4 ,! lightn+ fir/ /ruck ^u ! metal vane ( ! /eeple1 & !n ran d[n ! rod & attack$ ! iron cramps1 sma%+ ! l>ge /ones t lay betwe5 !m4 ,! *ur* 0 ne>ly de/roy$4 ,by ! same wond]ful =ce1 %ips h be5 disabl$1 trees split asund]1 h\ses ?r[n d[n1 & animals /ruck dead4 #eif4 ,:y is x dang]\s to /& ne> a tree dur+ an electric /orm8 ,because ! tree is a bett] conductor ?an air1 & electricity w\ld probably /rike ! tree1 & !n pass to ! p]son /&+ ne>4 #eig4 ,if trees are good conductors1 :y d !y n convey ! electricity to ! gr\nd8 ,trees are only indiff]5t conductors1 & ! electricity w\ld quit ! tree to pass ?r\gh any bett] conductor4 #eih4 ,:y is x dang]\s to sit ne> a fire dur+ an electric /orm8 ,because ! *imney1 be+ a tall object1 & smoke a good conductor1 w\ld probably attract ! electricity1 & convey x to ! body ( a p]son sitt+ ne> ! fire4 #eii4 ,:y is x dang]\s to be ne> wat] dur+ an electric /orm8 ,because wat] is a good conductor1 & ! vap\r aris+ f x might attract ! electricity4 ,man1 be+ elevat$ ov] ! wat]1 might =m ! fir/ po9t attack$ by ! electricity4 #fjj4 ,are iron h\ses dang]\s dur+ an electric /orm8 ,no2 !y are v safe1 because _! entire surface is a good conductor1 & w\ld convey ! electricity h>mlessly to ! e>?4 ,v]se3 ,to him t ride? ^u ! heav5s ( heav5s1 :i* 7 ( old2 lo1 he do? s5d out 8 voice1 & t a mighty voice4--,,psalm ,,lxviii4 #fja4 ,:y does electricity seize ^u bell wires & iron fa/5+s8 ,because copp] wires are ! v be/ conductors ( electricity2 & iron articles are also good conductors4 #fjb4 ,suppos+ electricity to attack a bell wire1 :]e w\ld ! po9t ( dang] exi/8 ,at ! extremities ( ! wire1 :]e ! conduct+ p[] ( ! wire w\ld cease1 & ! electricity w\ld seek to f9d ano!r conductor4 #fjc4 ,are umbrellas1 ) /eel frames1 dang]\s 9 an electric /orm8 ,!y are dang]\s 9 "s degree1 because !y might convey electricity to ! h&1 & !n transf] x to ! body4 ,b1 g5]ally speak+1 :5 x ra9s1 ! ra9 itself1 be+ a good conductor1 relieves ! di/urbance ( electricity by convey+ x to ! gr\nd4 #fjd4 ,are iron b$/eads dang]\s 9 electric /orms8 ,no1 !y are safe1 because ! iron frame1 completely surr\nd+ ! body1 & hav+ a great capacity = conduction1 w\ld keep ! electricity away f ! body4 #fje4 ,:y is x safe to be 9 b$ dur+ an electric /orm8 ,because fea!rs1 hair1 wool1 cotton1 c41 especially :5 dry1 are good insulators or non-conductors4 #fjf4 ,:at is ! safe/ situation to be 9 dur+ an electric /orm8 ,9 ! c5tre ( a room1 isolat$ z f> z possible f surr\nd+ objects2 sitt+ on a *air1 & avoid+ h&l+ any ( ! conduct+ sub/ances4 ,! w9d[s & doors %\ld be clos$1 to prev5t drafts ( air4 #fjg4 ,9 ! op5 air1 :at is ! safe/ situation8 ,to keep alo(1 z f> z possible1 f elevat$ /ructures2 & reg>d ! ra91 ?\gh x might saturate our clo!s1 z a protection aga9/ ! lightn+ /roke1 = wet clo!s w\ld supply s good a conductor1 t a l>ge am\nt ( electricity w\ld pass ov] man's body1 ?r\gh wet g>m5ts1 & he w\ld be q unconsci\s ( x4 ,v]se3 ,god ?und]e? m>vell\sly ) 8 voice3 great ?+s doe? he1 :i* we _c compreh5d4--,,job ,,xxxvi4 ,dur+ a viol5t electric /orm 9 ! ,%etl& ,isl&s1 a fi%+ boat 0 attack$ by ! electric fluid1 :i* tore ! ma/ to %iv]s4 ,a fi%]man 0 sitt+ by ! side ( ! ma/ at ! "t1 b he felt no %ock4 ,^u tak+ out 8 wat*1 h[ev]1 he f\nd t ! electric curr5t _h actually fus$ 8 wat* into a mass4 ,9 ?is case1 x is m ?an probable t ! man 0 sav$ ?r\gh ! saturation ( 8 clo!s ) ra94 #fjh4 ,d lightn+ conductors attract electricity8 ,n unless ! electric curr5t lies 9 _! vic9ity4 #fji4 ,:y h lightn+ conductors sometimes be5 f\nd ineffective8 ,because !y h be5 unskilfully con/ruct$2 h be5 too small 9 _! dim5sions1 & h n be5 prop]ly laid to convey ! electricity h>mlessly away4 #faj4 ,:at is ! be/ metal = a lightn+ conductor8 ,copp]1 ! conduct+ p[] ( :i* is five times great] ?an t ( iron4 #faa4 ,:y %\ld a l>ge build+ h sev]al conductors8 ,because ! influ5ce ( a conductor ov] ! electricity ( ! surr\nd+ air does n ext5d to m ?an a radius ( d\ble ! height ( ! conductor above ! build+3 = in/ance1 a conductor ris+ t5 feet high above ! build+ w\ld influ5ce ! electricity tw5ty feet all r\nd ! conductor4 #fab4 ,:y %\ld conductors h at _! base sev]al bran*es p5etrat+ ! e>?8 ,to facilitate ! dis*>ge ( ! accumulat$ electricity into ! e>?4 #fac4 ,:y does electricity affect ! %apes ( cl\ds8 ,because electricity does n p5etrate ! masses ( bodies1 b affects g5]ally _! surfaces4 ,h5ce electricity exi/s 9 ! surfaces ( cl\ds1 & 9 its ef=ts to f9d an equilibrium x causes ! cl\ds to roll 9 heavy masses1 hav+ d>k outl9es4 ,v]se3 ,all ye inhabitants ( ! _w1 & dwell]s on ! e>?1 see ye1 :5 he lifte? up an ensign on ! m\nta9s2 & :5 he bl[e? a trumpet1 he> ye4--,,isaiah ,,xviii4 ,! fact t electricity resides 91 & is conduct$ by1 ! surfaces ( bodies1 is well e/abli%$1 & %\ld receive due att5tion 9 ! protective measures adopt$ to secure life & prop]ty aga9/ ! effects ( lightn+4 ,a practical sugge/ion t arises out ( ?is fact is1 t tubes ( copp] w\ld =m f> m effici5t conductors ?an b>s ( ! same metal4 ,a copp] tube1 ( half an in* diamet]1 w\ld conduct ne>ly d\ble ! am\nt ( electricity :i* c\ld be convey$ away by a b> ( copp] ( ! same diamet]4 ,! upp] extremity ( ! tube %\ld be op5 obliquely1 t ! electric curr5t might be induc$ to pass ov] bo? ! inn] & out] surfaces4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix4 #fad4 ,:at is ?und]8 ,?und] is ! noise :i* succe$s ! ru% ( ! electrical fluid ?r\gh ! air4 #fae4 ,:y does noise foll[ ! commotion caus$ by electricity8 ,because1 by ! viol5ce ( ! electric =ce1 va/ fields ( air are divid$2 great volumes ( air are r>efi$2 & vap\rs are cond5s$1 & ?r[n d[n z ra94 ,?und] is !re=e caus$ by ! vibrations ( ! air1 z x collapses1 & seeks to re/ore its own equilibrium4 #faf4 ,:y is ! ?und]-peal sometimes l\d & cont9u\s8 ,because ! electrical dis*>ge takes place ne> ! he>]1 & !re=e ! vibrations ( ! air are he>d 9 _! full p[]4 #fag4 ,:y is ! ?und]-peal sometimes brok5 & unequal8 ,because ! electrical dis*>ge takes place at a consid]able di/ance1 & ! vibrations are affect$ 9 _! c\rse by m\nta9s & valleys4 ,because1 also1 ! =k$ arms ( ! lightn+ /rike out 9 diff]5t directions1 caus+ ! s\nds ( ?und] to rea* u f v>y+ di/ances4 ,v]se3 ,lo1 ^! are p>ts ( 8 ways2 b h[ little a portion is he>d ( him8 b ! ?und] ( 8 p[] :o c und]/&8--,,job ,,xxv4 #fah4 ,:y has ! ?und]-peal sometimes a l[ grumbl+ noise8 ,because ! electrical dis*>ges1 ?\gh viol5t1 take place f> away1 & ! vibrations ( ! air become subdu$4 #fai4 ,:y does ! ?und]-peal sometimes foll[ imm$iately aft] ! fla% ( lightn+8 ,because ! dis*>ge ( electricity takes place ne> ! he>]4 #fbj4 ,:y does ! ?und]-peal sometimes occur sev]al seconds aft] ! fla%8 ,because ! dis*>ge takes place f> away1 & light travels ) a mu* great] velocity ?an s\nd4 #fba4 ,?r\gh :at di/ance w ! s\nd ( ?und] travel8 ,"s tw5ty or ?irty miles1 accord+ to ! direction ( ! w9d1 & ! viol5ce ( ! peal4 #fbb4 ,?r\gh :at di/ance w ! light ( lightn+ travel8 ,! light ( lightn+1 & its reflections1 w p5etrate ?r\gh a di/ance ( f a hundr$ & fifty to two hundr$ miles4 #fbc4 ,h[ may we calculate ! di/ance at :i* ! electric dis*>ge takes place8 ,s\nd travels at ! rate ( a qu>t] ( a mile 9 a second4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! peal ( ?und] is he>d f\r seconds aft] ! fla% ( lightn+1 ! dis*>ge took place ab\t a mile (f4 ,! pulse ( an adult p]son beats ab\t once 9 a second2 !re=e1 guid$ by ! pulse1 any p]son may calculate ! probable di/ance ( ! /orm3-- #b beats1 #a_/b a mile4 #c beats1 #c_/d ( a mile4 #d beats1 #a mile4 #e beats1 #a-a_/d miles4 #f beats1 #a-a_/b miles4 #g beats1 #a-c_/d miles4 #h beats1 #b miles1 c4 ,att5tion %\ld be paid to ! direction & spe$ ( ! w9d1 & "s modifications ( ! calculation be made accord+ly4 ,p]sons betwe5 #bj & #dj ye>s ( age %\ld c\nt five beats ( ! pulse to a mile2 "u #bj1 six beats4 ,v]se3 ,! cl\ds p\r$ out wat]2 ! skies s5t out a s\nd2 ?9e arr[s also w5t abroad4 #fbd4 ,:y are electric /orms m frequ5t 9 hot ?an 9 cold wea!r8 ,because ( ! great] evaporation1 z ! effect ( heat2 & also ( ! effect ( heat ^u ! p>ticles ( all bodies4 #fbe4 ,:y d electric /orms frequ5tly occur aft] a duration ( dry wea!r8 ,because dry air1 be+ a bad conductor1 prev5ts ! opposite electricities f f9d+ _! equilibrium4 #fbf4 ,:y is a fla% ( lightn+ g5]ally succe$$ by heavy ra98 ,because ! electrical dis*>ge de/roys ! vescicles ( ! vap\rs4 ,if a numb] ( small soap-bubbles float+ 9 ! air 7 sudd5ly brok5 by a viol5t commotion ( ! atmosph]e1 ! ?9 films ( ! bubbles w\ld =m drops ( wat]1 & fall l ra94 #fbg4 ,:y is an electrical dis*>ge usually foll[$ by a gu/ ( w9d8 ,because ! equilibrium ( ! atmosph]e is di/urb$ by ! heat & velocity ( lightn+1 & ! cond5sation ( vap\r4 ,air1 !re=e1 ru%es t[>ds ^? p>ts :]e a degree ( vacuity or r>efaction has be5 produc$4 #fbh4 ,:at is a ?und]bolt8 ,! "n ?und]bolt is appli$ to an electrical dis*>ge1 :5 ! lightn+ appe>s to be develop$ ) ! greate/ int5sity ar\nd a nucleus1 or c5tre1 z ?\gh x conta9$ a burn+ body4 ,b !re is1 9 reality1 no su* ?+ z a ?und]bolt4 ,v]se3 ,! voice ( ! ,"l is ^u ! wat]s3 ! ,god ( glory ?und]e?2 ! ,"l is ^u _m wat]s4--,,psalm ,,xxix4 #fbi4 ,:y d electric /orms purify ! air8 ,because !y re/ore ! equilibrium ( electricity :i* is ess5tial to ! salubrity ( ! atmosph]e2 !y int]mix ! gases ( ! atmosph]e1 by agitation2 !y precipitate ! vap\rs ( ! atmosph]e1 & ) ! precipitation ( vap\rs1 noxi\s exhalations are tak5 to ! e>?1 :]e !y become absorb$2 !y also contribute l>gely to ! =mation ( ozone1 :i* imp>ts to ! air corrective & re/orative prop]ties4 #fcj4 ,:at is ozone8 ,ozone is an atmosph]ic elem5t rec5tly discov]$1 & respect+ :i* diff]5ces ( op9ion prevail4 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ to be oxyg5 9 a /ate ( great /r5g?1 con/itut+ a v>iety ( =m or condition4 #fca4 ,:y d we "k t electricity contributes to ! =mation ( ozone8 ,because c>eful obs]vations h e/abli%$ ! fact t ! proportion ( ozone 9 ! atmosph]e is relative to ! am\nt ( electricity4 #fcb4 ,:at are ! prop]ties ( ozone8 ,x displays an extraord9>y p[] 9 ! neutralisation ( putrefactions1 rapidly & ?or\ghly c\nt]act+ noxi\s exhalations2 x is ! mo/ p[]ful ( all dis9fectants4 ,s*onbi51 ! discov]] ( ozone1 incl9es to ! op9ion t x is a new *emical elem5t4 ,:atev] x may be1 !re c be no d\bt t x plays an important "p 9 ! economy ( nature4 ,its abs5ce has be5 m>k$ by pe/il5tial ravages1 z 9 ! *ol]a visitations2 & to its excess are attribut$ epidemics1 su* z influ5za4 ,x 0 f\nd1 dur+ ! la/ visitation ( *ol]a1 t ! fumigation ( h\ses ) sulphur _h a rem>kable efficacy 9 prev5t+ ! spread ( ! contagion4 ,! combu/ion ( sulphur ozonis$ ! atmosph]e2 ! same result occurs ?r\gh ! emission ( phosphoric vap\rs2 ozone is also develop$ by ! electricity evolv$ by ! electrical ma*9e1 & 9 ! great] electrical ph5om5a ( nature4 ,! smell imp>t$ to ! air dur+ an electric /orm is id5tical ) t :i* occurs 9 ! vic9ity ( an electrical app>atus--x is a fre% & sulphur\s od\r4 ,! op9ion is ga9+ gr\nd t ! respiration ( animals & ! combu/ion ( matt] are s\rces ( ozone1 & t plants produce x :5 "u ! influ5ce ( ! direct rays ( ! sun4 ,x is also believ$ to be produc$ by wat]1 :5 ! sun's rays fall ^u x4 ,! mo/ rec5t op9ion respect+ ozone is1 t x is electriz$ oxyg54 ,! subject is ( va/ importance1 & op5s ano!r field ( discov]y to ! pione]s ( sci5tific tru?4 ,v]se3 ,! voice ( ?y ?und] 0 9 ! heav53 ! lightn+s light5$ ! _w1 ! e>? trembl$ & %ook4--,,psalm ,,lxvii4 #fcc4 ,:at is magnetism8 ,magnetism is ! electricity ( ! e>?1 & is *>act]is$ by ! circulation ( curr5ts ( electricity pass+ ?r\gh ! e>?'s surface4 #fcd4 ,:at are magnetic bodies8 ,magnetic bodies are ^? t exhibit ph5om5a :i* %[ t !y are "u ! influ5ce ( t]re/rial electricity1 & :i* indicate ! direction ( ! poles1 or extreme po9ts1 ( magnetic =ce4 #fce4 ,:at is ,galvanism8 ,galvanism is ! action ( electricity ^u animal bodies1 & is s call$ f ! "n ( its fir/ discov]]1 ,galvani4 #fcf4 ,:at is ,voltaic electricity8 ,voltaic electricity is ! electricity t is develop$ dur+ *emical *anges1 & is s call$ aft] ,volta1 :o enl>g$ ^u ! !ory ( ,galvani4 #fcg4 ,:at are ! diff]5ces betwe5 me*anical1 or frictional electricity1 ,voltaic electricity1 ,galvanism1 & magnetism8 ,frictional electricity is electricity sudd5ly lib]at$ "u ! effects ( ! motion1 or ! me*anical di/urbance ( bodies4 ,voltaic electricity is a /eady fl[ ( an electric curr5t1 aris+ f ! gradual *anges ( *emical ph5om5a4 ,galvanism & ,voltaism are almo/ id5tical1 s9ce ! latt] is f\nd$ ^u1 & is a developm5t (1 ! =m]4 ,b ! t]m ,galvanism is frequ5tly us$ :5 speak+ ( ! developm5t ( electricity 9 animal bodies4 ,magnetism is ! electricity ( ! e>?1 & is und]/ood to imply ! fix$ electricity ( t]re/rial bodies4 ,v]se3 ,& ,i he>d z x 7 ! voice ( a great multitude1 & z ! voice ( _m wat]s1 & z ! voice ( mighty ?und]+s1 say+ ,alleluia3 = ! ,"l ,god omnipot5t reigne?4--,,rev4 ,,xix4 ,man kn[s n :at electricity is2 yet1 by an att5tive obs]vance ( its effects1 he avails himself ( ! p[] exi/+ 9 an unkn[n s\rce1 & produces m>vell\s results4 ,:5 ! ,grecian philosoph]1 ,?ales1 sat rubb+ a piece ( amb]1 & wat*+ ! attraction ( small p>ticles ( matt] to its surface1 he little knew ( ! mighty p[] t 0 !n :isp]+ to him its (f] to s]ve mank9d4 ,& :5 ,frankl91 ) ! aid ( a boy's play?+1 drew d[n an electric curr5t f ! cl\ds1 & caught a sp>k ^u ! knuckles ( 8 h&1 ev5 he little conjectur$ t ! "t 0 s ne> :5 t /range elem5t1 :i* s5t its mess5g] to him along ! /r+ ( a kite1 w\ld become "o ( man's mo/ submissive s]vants4 ,s _m great results h sprung f ! c>eful obs]vation ( ! simple/ ph5om5a1 t we %\ld nev] pass ov] inatt5tively ! mo/ trifl+ ?+ t (f]s itself to our exam9ation4 ,nature1 9 h] revelations1 nev] seeks to />tle mank9d4 ,! =mation ( a rock1 & ! elaboration ( a tru?1 are alike ! "w ( ages4 ,x 0 ! simple black5+ ( silv] by ! sun's rays :i* l$ to ! discov]y ( ! *emical ag5cy ( light4 ,x 0 ! fall+ ( an apple :i* po9t$ ,newton to ! discov]y ( ! laws ( gravitation4 ,x 0 ! =ce ( /eam1 obs]v$ z x issu$ f b5ea? ! lid ( a kettle1 t l$ to ! inv5tion ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,& x is said ( ,jacqu>d1 t he inv5t$ ! loom :i* s mat]ially aid$ ! comm]ce ( nations1 :ile wat*+ ! motions ( 8 wife's f+]s1 z %e pli$ h] knitt+4 ,z great discov]ies spr+ f su* small beg9n+s1 :o among u may n be ! h]ald ( "s great tru?--! f\nd] ( "s _w-wide b5efaction8 ,t ! area ( discov]y has n p]ceptibly n>r[$ its limits1 is evid5t f ! fact t ! greate/ elem5ts 9 nature are /ill my/]ies to man4 ,& ?\gh x may n be )9 ! p[] ( a f9ite be+ to unravel ! *a9 ( wond]s t enfold ! works ( an inf9ite ,god1--/ill x is evid5t1 f ! progress :i* discov]y has made1 & f ! good :i* discov]y has done1 t ,god does invite & enc\rage ! human m9d to contemplate ! work+s ( ,div9e p[]1 & to pursue its manife/ations 9 e elem5t1 & 9 e direction4 ,! wond]ful =ce ( electricity a/oni%es u all ! m :5 we view x 9 contra/ ) t equally wond]ful elem5t1 light4 ,we h se5 t light travels ) a velocity ( #aib1jjj miles 9 a second1 b t x falls ^u a delicate balance s g5tly1 t x produces no p]ceptible effect4 ,z f> z we "k ! nature ( electricity1 x is ev5 m e!real ?an light2 yet1 :ile ! e!r ( light falls h>mlessly & imp]ceptibly--ev5 ) ! mom5tum ( a flight ( n9ety-five millions ( miles1 ! e!r ( electricity1 bur/+ f a cl\d only five hundr$ y>ds di/ant1 w split massive /ones1 level tall t[]s ) ! du/1 /rike maje/ic trees to ! gr\nd1 & in/antly ext+ui% ! life ( man6 ,:y does ! "o e!r come dive/$ ( all me*anical =ce1 :ile t :i* seems to be ev5 m e!real ?an x1 is capable ( ex]t+ ! mightie/ =ce ov] mat]ial ?+s8 ,does x n appe> t ! ,creator ( ! univ]se has e/abli%$ ^! p>adoxes ( p[] to te/ify 8 ,omnipot5ce--to %[ to man t ) ,him all ?+s are possible2 & t1 9 ! gr& cosmicism ( ! univ]se1 e attribute ( ,omnipot5ce has be5 fulfill$8 ,v]se3 ,& ! sev5? angel p\r$ out 8 vial into ! air2 & !re came a great voice out ( ! temple ( heav51 f ! ?rone1 say+1 ,x is done4--,,rev4 ,,xvi4 ,let u n[ consid] man's relation to ?is ,omnipot5ce4 ,he sees t electricity smites ! tall edifice1 & obs]ves t 9 do+ s x displays a *oice ( a c]ta9 sub/ance ?r\gh :i* x passes h>mlessly1 & t its viol5ce is manife/$ only :5 its pa? is int]rupt$4 ,man1 tak+ advantage ( ?is pref]5ce ( electricity = a p>ticul> conductor1 /ret*es out an arm ( t sub/ance1 & po9ts x upw>ds to ! cl\ds2 electricity accepts ! invitation1 & passes h>mlessly to ! e>?4 ,b ?is n all3 man le>ns by obs]vation t electricity resides 9 all matt]2 t x may be collect$ or disp]s$2 t x travels along a good conductor at ! rate ( half-a-million ( miles 9 a second ( "t2 he con/ructs a batt]y1 a k9d ( sci5tific =tress1 9 :i* he encamps ! great w>rior ( nature2 & !n1 lay+ d[n a conduct+ wire1 he lib]ates ! mighty =ce3 b its flight mu/ be on ! pa? :i* man has def9$1 & its j\rney mu/ cease at ! t]m9us :i* man has decre$1 :]e1 by a simple contrivance ( 8 +5uity 7! movem5ts ( a magnetic ne$le71 ! electric curr5t is made to deliv] :atev] message ( importance he desires to convey4 ,?us1 ! elem5t :i* 9 an in/ant might deprive man ( life1 is subdu$ by him1 & made ! ob$i5t mess5g] ( 8 w4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx4 #fch4 ,:at is ! atmosph]e8 ,! atmosph]e is ! transp>5t & ela/ic body ( mix$ gases & vap\rs :i* envelopes our globe1 & :i* d]ives its "n f ,greek words1 signify+ sph]e ( vap\r4 #fci4 ,to :at height does ! atmosph]e ext5d8 ,x is e/imat$ to ext5d to f =ty to fifty miles above ! surface ( ! e>?4 #fdj4 ,:y is x suppos$ t ! atmosph]e does n ext5d beyond t height8 ,because x is f\nd1 by exp]im5t & obs]vation1 t ! air becomes less d5se 9 proportion to its altitude f ! e>?'s surface4 ,! gradual decrease ( atmosph]ic d5sity obs]v$ 9 asc5d+ a m\nta91 or 9 a balloon1 supplies suffici5t data to enable u to calculate ! height at :i* ! atmosph]e w\ld probably altoge!r cease4 ,at an altitude ( #ah1jjj feet ! air is indicat$ by ! b>omet] to be only half z d5se z at ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,& z ! d5sities ( ! atmosph]e decrease 9 a geometrical progression1 ! d5sity w be r$uc$ to "o-f\r? at ! height ( #cf1jjj feet2 & to "o-eigh? at #ed1jjj feet4 ,! effects ( ! decreas+ d5sity ( ! atmosph]e are1 t ! int5sity ( light & s\nd are dim9i%$1 & ! temp]ature is l[]$4 ,p]sons :o h rea*$ a v high elevation1 /ate t ! sky above !m began to assume ! appe>ance ( d>kness2 & !re c be no d\bt t1 if x 7 possible to rea* an altitude ( "s fifty to sixty miles1 !re w\ld be p]fect blackness al?\gh ! sun's rays might be p\r+ ?r\gh ! d>k5$ space1 to illum9ate ! atmosph]e4 ,^u ! summit ( ,mont ,blanc1 ! report ( a pi/ol at a %ort di/ance c sc>cely be he>d4 ,:5 ,gay ,lussac rea*$ ! height ( #bc1jjj feet1 he brea!d ) great pa9 & difficulty1 & felt di/ress+ s5sations 9 8 e>s1 z ?\gh !y 7 ab\t to bur/4 ,^u ! high table-l&s ( ,p]u1 ! lips ( ,dr4 ,is*udi crack$ & bur/2 & blood fl[$ f 8 eyelids4 ,v]se3 ,= he looke? to ! ends ( ! e>?1 & see? "u ! :ole heav52 ,to make ! weight = ! w9ds4--,,job ,,xxviii4 #fda4 ,:at is ! am\nt ( atmosph]ic pressure at ! e>?'s surface8 ,! pressure ( ! atmosph]e at ! e>?'s surface is fifte5 p\nds to e squ>e in* ( surface4 ,t is to say1 t ! column ( air1 ext5d+ fifty miles ov] a squ>e in* ( ! e>?1 presses ^u t squ>e in* ) a weight equal to fifte5 p\nds4 #fdb4 ,is t ! weight ( dry or moi/ air8 ,t is ! weight ( air at :at is call$ ! po9t ( saturation1 :5 x is fully *>g$ ) wat]y vap\r4 #fdc4 ,:at is ! proportion ( wat]y vap\r 9 ! atmosph]e8 ,! proportion con/antly v>ies4 ,evaporation is n a result ( accid5t2 x seems an e/abli%$ law t ! air %all con/antly absorb vap\r until x has rea*$ ! maximum t x c hold4 ,exp]im5ts h be5 tri$1 9 :i* dry air has be5 press$ ^u ! surface ( wat] ) great =ce1 b no degree ( pressure c\ld prev5t ! =mation ( vap\r4 7,see #dca47 #fdd4 ,:at is ! total am\nt ( atmosph]ic pressure on ! e>?'s surface8 ,! total am\nt ( atmosph]ic pressure on ! e>?'s surface1 at #ae lbs4 to ! squ>e in*1 am\nts to #ab1jdb1fjd1hjj1jjj1jjj1jjj lbs4 ,?is pressure is equal to t ( a globe ( lead ( sixty miles 9 diamet]4 #fde4 ,:at is ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e ^u ! human body8 ,e/imat+ ! surface ( man's body to be equal to fifte5 squ>e feet1 he su/a9s an atmosph]ic pressure ( #cb1djj lbs41 or ne>ly f\rte5 tons & a-half4 ,! m]e v>iation ( weight1 aris+ out ( ! *anges 9 ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e1 may am\nt to z mu* z a ton & a-half4 ,v]se3 ,i !re=e s run1 n z unc]ta9ly2 s fight ,i1 n z "o t beate? ! air4--,,cor9?4 ,,ix4 #fdf4 ,:y does n man feel ?is pressure8 ,because ! diffusion ( air :i*1 surr\nd+ him 9 e direction1 & act+ ^u ! int]nal z well z ! ext]nal surfaces ( 8 body1 & probably surr\nd+ e atom ( 8 frame1 e/abli%es an equilibrium1 9 :i* e degree ( pressure c\nt]acts & su/a9s itself4 #fdg4 ,:at is ! weight ( air relative to t ( wat]8 ,a cubic foot ( air weighs only #ebc gra9s1 a little m ?an an ounce2 a cubic foot ( wat] weighs "o ?\s& ounces4 #fdh4 ,:at is ! greate/ height 9 ! atmosph]e :i* any human be+ has ev] rea*$8 ,m4 ,gay ,lussac1 9 ! ye> #ahjd1 asc5d$ to ! height ( #bc1jjj feet4 #fdi4 ,:at is a vacuum8 ,a vacuum is a space devoid ( matt]4 ,! t]m is g5]ally appli$ to ^? in/ances 9 :i* air is drawn f )9 an air-tight vessel4 #fej4 ,is x possible to =m a p]fect vacuum8 ,x is probably impossible to d s1 ev5 ) ! mo/ p[]ful in/rum5ts--"s portion ( air w\ld rema91 b 9 s ?9 a =m t x w\ld be imp]ceptible4 #fea4 ,:y does ! depression ( a pump-h&le cause ! wat] to fl[8 ,because ! putt+ d[n ( ! h&le lifts up ! pi/on ) its valve clos$1 !reby t5d+ to produce a vacuum2 b ! pressure ( ! air ^u ! wat] n conta9$ 9 ! pump1 =ces m wat] up into ! "p :]e a vacuum w\ld o!rwise be =m$4 ,!n1 :5 ! h&le is rais$1 & ! pi/on =c$ d[nw>ds1 ! valve op5s1 & ! wat] ru%es ?r\gh4 ,!re is a second valve1 bel[ ! pi/on1 :i* closes ) ! d[nw>d movem5t1 to prev5t ! wat] f ru%+ back aga94 ,v]se3 ,! w9d bl[e? :]e x li/e?1 & ?\ he>e/ ! s\nd !re(1 b can/ n tell :5ce x come?1 & :i!r x goe?3 s is e "o t is born ( ! ,_s4--,,john ,,ii41 ,,iii4 #feb4 ,h[ high w atmosph]ic pressure raise wat] 9 ! bore ( a pump8 ,x w raise wat] to an elevation ( ?irty feet above its level4 #fec4 ,:y w x raise wat] to an elevation ( ?irty-feet8 ,because a column ( wat] ( ?irty feet high1 ne>ly balances ! weight ( a column ( air ( equal surface1 ext5d+ to ! :ole height ( ! atmosph]e4 ,:51 !re=e1 wat] is elevat$ to ! height ( ?irty feet1 ! p[] ( ! pump is enfeebl$1 z ! air & ! wat] balance ea* o!r4 #fed4 ,h[ is wat] rais$ to a great] elevation :5 x is requir$8 ,by me*anical contrivances1 by :i* ! wat] is =c$ to a great] elevation4 #fee4 ,:y does wat] run ?r\gh ! b5t tube call$ a syphon8 ,because ! atmosph]ic pressure ^u ! wat] on ! outside ( ! syphon =ces x into ! tube z fa/ z ! syphon empties itself ?r\gh its long] arm4 #fef4 ,:y does wat] run ?r\gh ! long] arm ( ! syphon8 ,because ! weight ( ! wat] 9 ! long] arm ( ! syphon is great] ?an t 9 ! %ort]2 !re=e x runs out by its own gravity4 ,&1 z 9 runn+ out1 x creates a t5d5cy t[>ds a vacuum1 ! pressure ( ! out] air comes into op]ation1 & =ces ! wat] ?r\gh ! tube4 #feg4 ,:y does wat] issue f ! e>? 9 spr+s8 ,"s spr+s are caus$ by natural syphons =m$ 9 ! fissures ( rocks1 :i*1 communicat+ ) bodies ( wat]1 are cont9ually fill$ by atmosph]ic pressure1 & !re=e convey /reams ( wat] to ! po9t :]e !y are set free4 ,v]se3 ,ascribe ye /r5g? unto ,god3 8 excell5cy is ov] ,israel1 & 8 /r5g? is 9 ! cl\ds4--,,psalm ,,lviii4 #feh4 ,:y1 if a w9e glass is fill$ ) wat]1 & a c>d laid ^u x1 & ! :ole inv]t$1 w ! wat] rema9 9 ! glass8 ,because ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e ^u ! surface ( ! c>d c\nt]acts ! weight ( ! wat]4 #fei4 ,:at has ! c>d to d ) ! exp]im5t8 ,x =ms a base ^u :i* ! wat] may re/1 :ile ! glass is be+ inv]t$2 & x prev5ts ! air f act+ ^u ! fluidity ( ! wat]1 & =c+ x out ( ! glass4 #ffj4 ,:y w n be] run out ( ! tap ( a cask until a spile has be5 driv5 9 at ! top8 ,because ! pressure ( ! air ^u ! op5+ ( ! tap c\nt]acts ! weight ( ! be]4 ,b :5 ! spile is driv5 91 ! air ent]s at ! top1 & c\nt]acts its own pressure at ! bottom4 #ffa4 ,:y does a cup 9 a pie become fill$ ) juice8 ,because ! heat exp&s ! air1 & drives ne>ly all ( x out ( ! cup4 ,:5 ! pie is tak5 out ( ! ov51 & beg9s to cool1 air _c get into ! cup aga91 because its edges are surr\nd$ by juice4 ,a p>tial vacuum1 !re=e1 exi/s )9 ! cup1 & ! pressure ( ! ext]nal air =ces ! juice into x4 #ffb4 ,does ! cup prev5t ! juice f boil+ ov]8 ,no4 ,s long z ! heat exi/s1 ! cup rema9s empty2 & z x occupies space1 ! air is driv5 out ( x1 into ! pie1 x r t5ds to =ce ! juice ov] ! sides ( ! di%4 ,x is only :5 cool+ t ! juice ent]s ! cup4 #ffc4 ,:y c flies walk on ! ceil+8 ,because _! feet are s =m$ t !y c =m a vacuum1 "u !m2 _! bodies are !re=e su/a9$ 9 opposition to gravitation by atmosph]ic pressure4 #ffd4 ,h[ did ,mr4 ,s&s p]=m ! feat ( walk+ across ! ceil+8 ,by hav+ l>ge discs ( wet lea!r atta*$ to 8 feet1 s t :5 !y 7 plac$ ^u a smoo? surface1 ! air 0 exclud$1 & :5 he all[$ 8 weight to act ^u "o ( ! discs1 x =m$ a holl[ cup & a vacuum4 ,by =m+ a vacuum ( only twelve squ>e in*es he ga9$ a pressure ( #ahj lbs42 ?is be+ m ?an 8 weight he c\ld accompli% ! feat ) no o!r difficulty ?an t ( rema9+ 9 an inv]t$ position4 ,! air 0 admitt$ und]nea? ! discs by valves1 :i* 7 clos$ by spr+s1 :i* be+ press$ by ! heels ( ! p]=m]1 let 9 ! air1 & set ! feet free4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god made a w9d to pass ov] ! e>?4--,,g5esis ,,viii4 #ffe4 ,:y is x difficult to /rike limpets f rocks8 ,because !y h ! means ( =m+ a vacuum "u _! %ells1 & are press$ on to ! rocks by ! weight ( ! atmosph]e4 #fff4 ,:y c snails move ov] plants 9 an inv]t$ position8 ,because !y =m a vacuum ) ! smoo? & moi/ surfaces ( _! bodies1 & are support$ by atmosph]ic pressure4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi4 #fff4 ,:at is w9d8 ,w9d is air 9 motion4 7,see #bcd47 #ffg4 ,:at are ! velocities ( w9ds8 ,a breeze travels t5 feet 9 a second2 a light gale1 sixte5 feet 9 a second2 a /iff gale1 tw5ty-f\r feet 9 a second2 a viol5t squall1 ?irty-five feet 9 a second2 /orm w9d1 f =ty-?ree to fifty-f\r 9 a second2 hurricane ( ! temp]ate zone1 sixty feet 9 a second2 hurricane ( ! torrid zone1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty to ?ree hundr$ feet 9 a second4 ,:5 w9d flies at "o mile an h\r1 x is sc>cely p]ceptible4 ,:5 its velocity is "o hundr$ miles an h\r1 x te>s up trees1 & deva/ates its track4 #ffh4 ,:at are trade w9ds8 ,trade w9ds are va/ curr5ts ( air1 :i* sweep r\nd ! globe ov] a belt ( "s #ab1jjj miles 9 wid?4 ,v]se3 ,!y %all be z ! morn+ cl\d1 & z ! e>ly dew t passe? away1 z ! *aff t is driv5 ) ! :irlw9d out ( ! floor1 & z ! smoke out ( ! *imney4--,,hosea ,,xiii4 #ffi4 ,:at is ! cause ( trade w9ds8 ,! air ov] ! tropical regions becomes heat$ & asc5ds2 x !n div]ges 9 two high curr5ts1 "o t[>ds ! nor?1 & ! o!r t[>ds ! s\? pole1 :]e1 be+ cool$1 x aga9 desc5ds1 & returns t[>ds ! equator to replace ! air z x asc5ds !refrom4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 a con/ant revolution ( va/ curr5ts ( air betwe5 ! tropics & ! poles1 produc+ nor? & s\? w9ds4 #fgj4 ,:y d ! trade w9ds bl[ f ea/ to we/1 ?\gh1 9 _! orig91 _! direction is f nor? to s\? & f s\? to nor?8 ,because1 z ! nor? & s\? w9ds bl[ t[>ds ! equator1 !y are affect$ by ! revolution ( ! e>? f we/ to ea/4 ,z ! two w9ds f ! poles approa* ! equator1 !y are gradually div]t$ f _! nor!rly & s\!rly c\rse1 to an ea/]ly direction1 by ! revolution ( ! e>?4 #fga4 ,:y is !re a preval5ce ( calms at ! equator8 ,because1 z ! nor? & ! s\? w9ds move t[>ds ! equator1 !y drive be=e !m volumes ( atmosph]e1 :i*1 meet+ 9 opposite directions1 resi/ & c\nt]poise ea* o!r1 & abide 9 a /ate ( /illness betwe5 ! nor? & s\?-ea/]ly w9ds1 "o on ! nor? & ! o!r on ! s\? ( ! equator4 #fgb4 ,:at are monsoons8 ,monsoons are p]iodical w9ds :i* bl[ at a giv5 p]iod ( ! ye> f "o qu>t] ( ! compass1 & 9 ano!r p]iod ( ! ye> f ! opposite qu>t] ( ! compass4 #fgc4 ,:at is ! cause ( monsoons8 ,monsoons are caus$ by *anges 9 ! position ( ! sun4 ,:5 ! sun is 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e1 x produces a nor?-ea/ w9d1 & :5 x is 9 ! nor!rn hemisph]e1 a nor?-we/ w9d4 ,! nor?-ea/ monsoon bl[s f ,novemb] to ,m>*1 & ! s\?-we/ monsoon f ! end ( ,april to ! middle ( ,octob]4 ,! region ( monsoons lies a little to ! nor? ( ! nor!rn bord] ( ! trade w9d1 & !y bl[ ) ! greate/ =ce1 & ) mo/ regul>ity1 betwe5 ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,africa & ,h9du/an4 ,v]se3 ,he %all bl[ ^u !m & !y %all )]1 & ! :irlw9d %all take !m away z /ubble4--,,isaiah ,,xl4 #fgd4 ,:at det]m9es ! "* ( w9ds8 ,! "* ( w9ds is influ5c$ by ! condition ( ! surfaces ov] :i* !y bl[4 ,w9ds bl[+ ov] dry & arid pla9s & des]ts are dry & hot4 ,w9ds bl[+ across sn[-capp$ m\nta9s & regions ( ice are cold4 ,w9ds t cross oceans are wet2 & ^? t cross ext5sive cont95ts are dry4 #fge4 ,:at w9ds are mo/ preval5t 9 ,engl&8 ,9 ,engl& out ( a ?\s& days1 nor? w9ds prevail 9 #hb2 nor?-ea/1 #aaa2 ea/1 #ii2 s\?-ea/1 #ha2 s\?1 #aaa2 s\?-we/1 #bbe2 we/1 #aga2 nor?-we/1 #abj4 #fgf4 ,:at is ! cause ( /orms8 ,/orms result f viol5t commotions ( ! atmosph]e1 & are *iefly ! result ( extreme *anges ( temp]ature4 ,! magnetic /ate ( ! e>?1 & ! electrical /ate ( ! atmosph]e1 also mat]ially influ5ce ! ph5om5a ( /orms4 ,by "s p]sons ! !ory is ent]ta9$ t /orms result f v>i\s w9ds ru%+ into a c5tre 9 :i* ! atmosph]e has become extremely cond5s$4 ,accord+ to ?is !ory1 a /orm is a mighty :irlw9d4 ,a mo/ viol5t hurricane occurr$ 9 #aghj1 :i* de/roy$ ,"l ,rodney's fleet1 & a va/ numb] ( m]*ant %ips4 ,x is said to h kill$ #i1jjj p]sons 9 ,m>t9ique alone1 & #f1jjj 9 ,/4 ,lucia4 ,! t[n ( ,/4 ,pi]re 9 ,m>t9ique 0 totally de/roy$2 & only f\rte5 h\ses 9 ! t[n ( ,k+/on1 9 ,/4 ,v9c5t1 7 left un9jur$4 #fgg4 ,:y d ! mo/ viol5t /orms occur 9 & ne> ! tropics8 ,because !re ! temp]ature is v high1 & ! cold curr5ts ( air ru%+ t[>ds ! equator f ! poles1 causes great atmosph]ic di/urbance4 #fgh4 ,:at are :irlw9ds8 ,:irlw9ds are produc$ by viol5t & contr>y curr5ts meet+ & /rik+ ^u ea* o!r1 produc+ a circul> motion4 ,!y g5]ally occur aft] long calms1 att5d$ by mu* heat4 ,:irlw9ds occurr+ at sea1 or ov] ! surface ( wat]1 sometimes put ! wat] 9 motion1 & z ! w9d rises upw>ds x lifts ) x a :irl+ mass ( wat]1 produc+ a wat] sp\t4 ,v]se3 ,out ( ! s\? come? ! :irlw9d2 & cold out ( ! nor?4--,,job ,,xxxvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4--;,a ,,wat] ,,sp\t4 #fgi4 ,:y does ! *imney smoke :5 ! fire is fir/ light$8 ,because ! air 9 ! *imney is ( ! same temp]ature z t 9 ! room1 & !re=e w n asc5d4 #fhj4 ,:y does ! smok+ 7into ! room7 cease1 aft] ! fire has be5 light$ a little :ile8 ,because ! air 9 ! *imney1 be+ w>m$ by ! fire b5ea?1 becomes light] & asc5ds rapidly4 #fha4 ,:y does a long *imney create a great] draught ?an a %ort "o8 ,because ! %ort *imney conta9s less air ?an ! long "o2 !re is1 consequ5tly1 less diff]5ce ( weight betwe5 ! w>m air ( ! %ort *imney & ! ext]nal air2 x !re=e has n s great an asc5sive p[]4 ,v]se3 ,&1 lo1 ! smoke ( ! c\ntry w5t up z ! smoke ( a furnace4--,,g54 ,,xix4 #fhb4 ,:y does smoke issue 9 folds & curls8 ,because x is press$ ^u by ! cold air :i* always ru%es t[>ds a r>] atmosph]e4 ,x ?us illu/rates ! developm5t ( /orms4 #fhc4 ,:y d "s *imneys smoke :5 ! doors & w9d[s are clos$8 ,because ! draught ( air is n suffici5t to supply ! wants ( ! fire1 & enable x to create an upw>d curr5t4 #fhd4 ,:at is ! be/ me?od ( convey+ air to fires8 ,tubes built 9 ! walls1 communicat+ ) ! out] air1 & t]m9at+ und]nea? ! grates4 #fhe4 ,:y is ?is ! be/ me?od ( v5tilation8 ,because doors & w9d[s may !n be made air-tight1 & draughts across rooms be prev5t$4 #fhf4 ,:y d *imneys t /& "u elevat$ objects1 su* z hills1 trees1 & high build+s1 smoke8 ,because ! w9d1 /rik+ aga9/ ! elevat$ object1 flies back1 & a "p ( x ru%es d[nw>d4 #fhg4 ,:y d sooty *imneys smoke8 ,because ! accumulation ( ! soot dim9i%es ! size ( ! flue1 & less5s ! asc5sive p[] ( ! draught1 by r$uc+ ! quantity ( w>m air4 ,x also ob/ructs ! motion ( ! air1 by ! r\ghness ( its surface4 #fhh4 ,:y d *imneys smoke 9 damp & gu/y wea!r8 ,because ! asc5d+ air is sudd5ly *ill$ by gu/s ( damp & cold air1 & driv5 d[n ! *imney4 ,v]se3 ,rememb] t ?\ magnify 8 "w1 :i* m5 behold4 ,e man may see x2 man may behold x af> (f4--,,job ,,xxxvi4 #fhi4 ,:y does smoke asc5d 9 a /raight l9e 9 mild & f9e wea!r8 ,because ! air is /ill1 & be+ dry & w>m x does n *ill ! smoke1 nor drive x out ( its c\rse4 #fij4 ,:y d ! w+s ( w9d-mills turn r\nd8 ,because ! w9d1 /rik+ at an angle ^u ! w+s1 =ces !m aside2 & z !re are f\r w+s all ^u ! same angle1 & fix$ ^u ! same c5tre1 ! oblique pressure ( ! w9d causes ! c5tre to rotate4 ,!re is a _w ( m9iature ph5om5a :i* has nev] be5 fully recognis$1 9 :i* we may see ! mighti] works ( nature pleas+ly & tru?fully illu/rat$4 ,:5 ! w9d bl[s into ! corn] ( a /reet1 & :irl+ ar\nd1 cat*es /raw1 du/1 & fea!rs 9 its arms1 & !n :eels away1 fl++ ! tr\bl$ atoms 9 all directions1--x is a m9iature ( ! mighti] :irlw9d1 :i* wrecks %ips1 uproots trees1 & levels h\ses ) ! e>?4 ,:5 a cl\d ( du/1 on a hot summ]'s day1 rises & flies along ! ?ir/y road1 mak+ ! pass5g] close 8 eyelids1 & du/+ ! leaves ( wayside vegetation1--x is a m9iature ( ! t]rible simoom1 :i* bl[s f ! des]t s&s1 scatt]+ dea? & deva/ation 9 its track4 ,:5 /eam issues f ! tea-urn1 & becomes cond5s$ 9 m9ute drops ^u ! w9d[-pane1--! m9iature is ( ! e>?'s heat1 evaporat+ ! wat]s1 & ! cold air ( night cond5s+ ! vap\rs into dew4 ,:5 grass & corn b5d be=e ! w9d1 & are beat5 d[n by its =ce2 :5 ! pond =gets its calm1 & rises 9 tr\bl$ waves1 ca/+ ! flotilla ( natural boats t move ^u its surface1 9 rude disord] ^u its w9dw>d %ore1--! little /orm is b a m9iature ( ^? great hurricanes :i* wreck$ a fleet 9 ! ,black ,sea1 & levell$ ! encampm5ts ( a mighty army4 ,:5 ! sn[ t has ga!r$ ^u ! h\se-top1 w>m+ b5ea? ! smiles ( ! sun1 slips f its b$1 & drops 9 accumulat$ heaps f ! ro(1--x is a m9iature ( ^? t]rible avalan*es :i* 9 ! ,pyr5ees bury villages 9 _! icy pall1 & doom man & bea/ to dea?4 ,:5 ! rivulet hurries on its c\rse1 & meet+ ) ob/ructions1 leaps ov] !m 9 mimic wra?1 ov]turn+ "s little raft ^u :i*1 p]*ance1 a we>y fly has alight$1--x is a m9iature ( ^? rapids on ^: banks ! hippopotamus & ! alligator yet live2 & :]e1 ?\gh r>ely1 man may be se5 direct+ 8 raft ov] ! tr\bl$ curr5t1 amid ! ru% ( debris f =e/s unexplor$4 ,& :51 9 a bas9 ( ! rivulet1 two oppos+ curr5ts meet1 & =m a little vortex into :i* insect life & vegetable fragm5ts com+ )9 ! sph]e ( its influ5ce are drawn1--x is a m9iature ( ! ro>+ :irlpool1 or ! wild] mael/rom ( ! ,norwegian seas4 ,nature rehe>ses all h] p>ts 9 mild :isp]s2 & = e picture t %e pa9ts1 %e places a fir/ /udy ^u ! canvas4 ,man ne$ n g into ! he>t ( h] t]rors to und]/& _! laws4 ,_m an unkn[n ,humboldt1 sitt+ by ! riv]'s side1 may rejoice 9 ! aspects ( nature1 & %>e ! bliss ( k ) ! great philosoph]4 ,v]se3 ,c any und]/& ! spread+s ( ! cl\ds1 or ! noise ( 8 tab]nacle8--,,job ,,xxxvi4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii4 #fia4 ,:at is a b>omet]8 ,a b>omet] is an in/rum5t :i* indicates ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e1 & :i* takes its "n f two ,greek words signify+ measur] ( weight4 #fib4 ,:y does a b>omet] indicate ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e8 ,because x consi/s ( a tube conta9+ quicksilv]1 clos$ at "o end & op5 at ! o!r1 s t ! pressure ( ! air ^u ! op5 end balances ! weight ( ! column ( m]cury 7quicksilv]71 & :5 ! pressure ( ! air ^u ! op5 surface ( ! m]cury increases or decreases1 ! m]cury rises or falls 9 response !reto4 #fic4 ,:y is a b>omet] call$ also a wea!r-glass8 ,because *anges 9 ! wea!r are g5]ally prec$$ by alt]ations 9 ! atmosph]ic pressure4 ,b we _c p]ceive ^? *anges z !y gradually occur2 ! alt]ation 9 ! height ( ! column ( m]cury1 !re=e1 enables u to "k t atmosph]ic *anges are tak+ place1 &1 by obs]vation1 we are enabl$ to det]m9e c]ta9 rules by :i* ! /ate ( ! wea!r may be =etold ) consid]able probability4 #fid4 ,:y are b>omet]s con/ruct$ ) circul> dials1 & an index to d5ote *anges8 ,because t is a conv5i5t me*anical arrangem5t1 by :i* ! alt]ations ( ! relative pressures ( ! air & ! m]cury are m cle>ly d5ot$ ?an by an inspection ( ! m]cury itself4 ,v]se3 ,fair wea!r come? out ( ! nor?3 ) ,god is t]rible maje/y4--,,job ,,xxxvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4--;,,b>omet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4--,,tube ,,( ,,b>omet]1 ,,:eel1 ,,& ,,pulley4 #fie4 ,:y does ! h& ( ! wea!r dial *ange its position :5 ! column ( m]cury rises or falls8 ,because a weight1 :i* floats ^u ! op5 surface ( ! m]cury1 is atta*$ to a /r+1 hav+ a ne>ly equal weight at ! o!r extremity2 ! /r+ is laid ov] a revolv+ pivot to :i* ! h& is fix$1 & ! friction ( ! /r+ turns ! h&1 z ! m]cury rises or falls4 ,v]se3 ,?\ visite/ ! e>?1 & wat]e/ x3 ?\ greatly enri*e/ x ) ! riv] ( ,god1 :i* is full ( wat]3 ?\ prep>e/ !m corn1 :5 ?\ ha/ s provid$ = x4--,,psalm ,,lxv4 #fif4 ,:y does tapp+ ! face ( ! b>omet] sometimes cause ! h& to move8 ,because ! weight on ! surface ( ! m]cury frequ5tly leans aga9/ ! sides ( ! tube1 & does n move freely4 ,&1 also1 ! m]cury cl+s to ! sides ( ! tube by capill>y attraction2 !re=e1 tapp+ on ! face ( ! b>omet] sets ! weight free1 & ov]comes ! attraction :i* imp$es ! rise or fall ( ! m]cury4 ,fig4 #ba illu/rates ! me*anism at ! back ( ! b>omet]4 ,a is a glass tube2 betwe5 ,a & ,e !re exi/s a vacuum1 caus$ by ! weight ( ! m]cury press+ d[nw>ds4 ,?is space be+ a vacuum1 makes ! b>ometrical column m s5sitive1 z !re is no int]nal =ce to resi/ or modify ! effects ( ! ext]nal pressure4 ,e repres5ts ! height ( ! column ( m]cury2 ,c ! op5 end ( ! tube2 ,f ! weight re/+ on ! surface ( ! m]cury2 ,p ! pivot ov] :i* ! /r+ passes1 & ^u :i* ! h& turns2 ,w ! weight :i* =ms ! pulley ) ! weight ,f4 #fig4 ,:i* is ! heavi]1 dry or vaporis$ air8 ,dry air is heavi] ?an air impregnat$ ) vap\rs4 #fih4 ,:y is dry air heavi] ?an moi/ air8 ,because ( ! extreme t5uity ( wat]y vap\rs1 ! d5sity ( :i* is less ?an t ( atmosph]ic air4 #fii4 ,:y does ! fall ( ! b>omet] d5ote ! approa* ( ra98 ,because x %[s t z ! air _c support ! full weight ( ! column ( m]cury1 ! atmosph]e mu/ be ?9 ) wat]y vap\rs4 ,! fall ( ! m]cury 9 ! long arm ( ! tube w\ld cause ! weight ,f to be press$ upw>ds4 ,?is w\ld release ! /r+ to :i* ! weight ,w is atta*$2 x w\ld1 !re=e1 fall1 & turn ! h& d[n to ,ra9 or ,mu* ,ra94 #gjj4 ,:y does ! rise ( ! b>omet] d5ote ! approa* ( f9e wea!r8 ,because ! ext]nal air becom+ d5se1 & free f highly ela/ic vap\rs1 presses ) increas$ =ce ^u ! m]cury ^u :i* ! weight ,f floats2 t weight1 !re=e1 s9ks 9 ! %ort tube z ! m]cury rises 9 ! long "o1 & 9 s9k+ turns ! h& to ,*ange1 ,fair1 c4 ,v]se3 ,he caus$ an ea/ w9d to bl[ 9 ! heav52 & by 8 p[] he br\ght 9 ! s\? w9d4--,,psalm ,,lxxviii4 #gja4 ,:y does ! b>omet] enable u to calculate ! height ( m\nta9s8 ,because1 z ! b>omet] is c>ri$ up a m\nta91 !re is a less dep? ( atmosph]e above to press ^u ! m]cury2 x !re=e falls1 & by comp>+ v>i\s obs]vations1 x has be5 f\nd practicable to calculate ! height ( m\nta9s by ! fall ( ! m]cury 9 a b>omet]4 #gjb4 ,to :at ext5t ( v>iation is ! weight ( ! atmosph]e liable8 ,x may v>y z mu* z a p\nd & a half to ! squ>e in* at ! level ( ! sea4 #gjc4 ,:5 does ! b>omet] /& highe/8 ,:5 !re is a duration ( fro/1 or :5 nor?-ea/]ly w9ds prevail4 #gjd4 ,:y does ! b>omet] /& highe/ at ^! times8 ,because ! atmosph]e is exce$+ly dry & d5se1 & fully balances ! weight ( ! column ( m]cury4 #gje4 ,:5 does ! b>omet] /& l[e/8 ,:5 a ?aw foll[s a long fro/2 or :5 s\?-we/ w9ds prevail4 #gjf4 ,:y does ! b>omet] /& l[e/ at ^? times8 ,because mu* moi/ure exi/s 9 ! air1 by :i* x is r5d]$ less d5se & heavy4 #gjg4 ,:at effect has heat ^u ! b>omet]8 ,x causes ! m]cury to fall1 by evaporat+ moi/ure into ! air4 #gjh4 ,:at effect has cold ^u ! b>omet]8 ,x causes ! m]cury to rise1 by *eck+ evaporation1 & increas+ ! d5sity ( ! air4 ,v]se3 ,= s ! ,"l said unto me1 ,i w take my re/1 & ,i w consid] 9 my dwell+ place l a cle> heat ^u h]bs1 & l a cl\d ( dew 9 ! heat ( h>ve/4--,,isaiah ,,xviii4 ,9 not+ b>ometrical indications1 m att5tion %\ld be paid to ! t5d5cy ( ! m]cury at ! "t ( ! obs]vation1 ?an to ! actual /ate ( ! column1 :e!r x /&s high or l[4 ,! foll[+ rules ( b>ometric read+ are giv5 z g5]ally accurate1 b liable to exceptions3-- ,fair wea!r indicat$ by ! rise ( ! m]cury4 ,f\l wea!r by ! fall ( ! m]cury4 ,?und]1 indicat$ by ! fall ( ! m]cury 9 sultry wea!r4 ,cold1 indicat$ by ! rise ( ! m]cury 9 spr+1 autumn1 & w9t]4 ,heat1 by ! fall ( ! m]cury 9 summ] & autumn4 ,fro/1 indicat$ by ! rise ( ! m]cury 9 w9t]4 ,?aw1 by ! fall ( ! m]cury dur+ a fro/4 ,cont9u$ bad wea!r1 :5 ! fall ( ! m]cury has be5 gradual ?r\gh sev]al f9e days4 ,cont9u$ f9e wea!r1 :5 ! rise ( ! m]cury has be5 gradual ?r\gh sev]al f\l days4 ,bad wea!r ( %ort duration1 :5 x sets 9 quickly4 ,f9e wea!r ( %ort duration1 :5 x sets 9 quickly4 ,*angeable wea!r1 :5 an extreme *ange has sudd5ly set 94 ,w9d1 indicat$ by a rapid rise or fall unatt5d$ by a *ange ( temp]ature4 ,! m]cury ris+1 & ! air becom+ cool]1 promises f9e wea!r2 b ! m]cury ris+1 & ! air becom+ w>m]1 ! wea!r w be *angeable4 ,if ! top ( ! column ( m]cury appe>s convex1 or curv$ upw>ds1 x is an additional pro( t ! m]cury is ris+4 ,expect f9e wea!r4 ,if ! top ( ! column is concave1 or curv$ d[nw>ds1 x is an additional pro( t ! m]cury is fall+4 ,expect bad wea!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii4 #gji4 ,:at is ! !rmomet]8 ,! !rmomet] is an in/rum5t 9 :i* m]cury is employ$ to indicate degrees ( heat4 ,its "n is d]iv$ f two ,greek words1 mean+ heat measur]4 #gaj4 ,:y does m]cury indicate degrees ( heat8 ,because x exp&s readily ) heat1 & contracts ) cold2 & z x passes freely ?r\gh small tubes1 x is ! mo/ conv5i5t m$ium = indicat+ *anges ( temp]ature4 #gaa4 ,:y are !re ,reaumur's ,!rmomet]s & ,fahr5heit's ,!rmomet]s8 ,because _! inv5tors1 aft] :om !y are nam$1 adopt$ a diff]5t sy/em ( notation1 or !rmometrical m>ks2 & z _! !rmomet]s h be5 adopt$ by v>i\s c\ntries & au?ors1 x is n[ difficult to disp5se ) ei!r ( !m4 ,v]se3 ,:5 ye see a cl\d rise out ( ! we/ /raightway ye say1 ,!re come? a %[]2 & s x is4 ,& :5 ye see ! s\? w9d bl[1 ye say !re w be heat2 & x come? to pass4--,,luke ,,xiii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4--,,! ,,!rmomet]s ,,( ,,reaumur ,,& ,,fahr5heit ,,comp>$4 ,we h comb9$ ! two 7see ,fig4 #bb47 ,! diagram w1 we h no d\bt1 prove exce$+ly useful to sci5tific read]s & exp]im5tali/s4 ,!re is also ano!r sy/em ( notation1 adopt$ by ! ,fr5*1 call$ ! c5tigrade1 b x is n mu* ref]r$ to 9 ,great ,brita94 ,9 ! c5tigrade !rmomet] #j z]o is ! freez+ po9t1 & #ajj ! boil+ po9t4 ,fahr5heit's scale is g5]ally pref]r$4 ,reaumur's is mo/ly us$ 9 ,g]many4 ,( ,fahr5heit's scale #cb is ! freez+ po9t1 #ee is mod]ate heat1 #gf summ] heat 9 ,great ,brita91 #ih is blood heat1 & #bab is ! boil+ po9t4 ,mr4 ,w$gwood has inv5t$ a !rmomet] = te/+ high temp]atures1 ea* degree ( :i* answ]s to l#cj degrees ( ,fahr5heit4 ,accord+ to 8 scale ca/ iron melts at #b1ghf deg42 f9e gold at #b1jaf deg42 f9e silv] #a1hgc deg42 brass melts at #a1hfi deg42 r$ heat is visible by day at #ihj deg42 lead melts #fab deg42 bismu? melts #dgf deg42 t9 melts #dab deg42 & !re is a curi\s fact ) reg>d to ! ?ree metals1 lead1 bismu?1 & t91 t if !y are mix$ 9 ! proportions ( #e1 #h1 & #c p>ts respectively1 ! mixture 7aft] previ\s fusion7 w melt at a heat bel[ t ( boil+ wat]4 #gab4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! !rmomet] & ! b>omet]8 ,9 ! !rmomet] ! column ( m]cury is mu* small] ?an 9 ! b>omet]1 & is seal$ f ! air2 :ile 9 ! b>omet] ! column ( m]cury is op5 at "o end to atmosph]ic influ5ce4 #gac4 ,:y does ! m]cury 9 ! !rmomet]1 be+ seal$ up1 indicate ! ext]nal temp]ature8 ,because ! heat passes ?r\gh ! glass1 9 :i* ! m]cury is enclos$1 & exp&+ or contract+ ! metal )9 ! bulb1 causes ! small column above x to rise or fall4 ,v]se3 ,bless$ is ! p t "k ! joyful s\nd3 !y %all walk1 ,o ,"l1 9 ! light ( ?y c\nt5ance4--,,psalm ,,lxxxix4 #gad4 ,:5 does ! !rmomet] v>y mo/ 9 its indication ( natural temp]ature8 ,x v>ies m 9 ! w9t] ?an 9 ! summ] season4 #gae4 ,:y does x v>y m 9 ! w9t] ?an 9 ! summ]8 ,because ! temp]ature ( our climate diff]s m f ! temp]ature ( ! torrid zones 9 ! w9t] ?an x does 9 ! summ]1 & ! inequalities ( temp]ature cause frequ5t *anges 9 ! degree ( prevail+ heat4 ,! same rem>ks 7#gad1 #gae17 apply to ! b>omet]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv4 #gaf4 ,:at is s\nd8 ,s\nd is an impression produc$ ^u ! e> by vibrations ( ! air4 #gag4 ,:at causes ! air to vibrate & produce s\nds8 ,! atoms ( ela/ic bodies be+ caus$ to vibrate by ! application ( "s k9d ( =ce1 ! vibrations ( ^? atoms are imp>t$ to ! air1 & s\nd is produc$4 #gah4 ,h[ d we "k t s\nds are produc$ by ! vibrations ( ! air1 induc$ by ! vibrations ( ! atoms ( bodies8 ,if we take a tun+ =k1 & hold x to ! e>1 we he> no s\nd4 ,if we move x rapidly ?r\gh ! air1 or if we bl[ ^u x1 x produces no s\nd2 b if we /rike x1 a s\nd imm$iately occurs2 ! vibration ( ! =k may be se51 & felt by ! h& t holds x2 & z ^? vibrations cease1 ! s\nd dies away4 #gai4 ,h[ d we "k t )\t air !re w\ld be no s\nd8 ,because if a tun+ =k 7 to be /ruck 9 a vacuum 7z "u ! receiv] ( an air pump7 no s\nd w\ld be he>d1 al?\gh ! vibrations ( ! =k c\ld be di/9ctly se54 ,v]se3 ,& ev5 ?+s )\t life giv+ s\nd1 :e!r pipe or h>p1 except !y give a di/9ction 9 ! s\nds1 h[ %all x be kn[n :at is pip$ or h>p$4--,,cor9?4 ,,xiv4 #gbj4 ,h[ are ! vibrations ( sonor\s bodies imp>t$ to ! air8 ,:5 a bell is /ruck1 ! =ce ( ! bl[ gives an in/ant agitation to all its p>ticles4 ,! air ar\nd ! bell is driv5 back by ! impulse ( ! =ce1 & ?us a vibration ( compression is imp>t$ to ! air2 b ! air returns to ! bell1 by its own natural ela/icity1 ?us produc+ a vibration ( expansion--:5 x is aga9 /ruck1 & ?us successive vibrations ( compression & expansion are transmitt$ ?r\gh ! air4 #gba4 ,h[ rapidly are ^! vibrations transmitt$ ?r\gh ! air8 ,!y travel at a rate ( r m ?an a qu>t] ( a mile 9 a second1 or twelve miles & ?ree-f\r?s 9 a m9ute4 #gbb4 ,d all s\nds travel at ! same rate8 ,all s\nds1 :e!r /rong or weak1 high or l[1 musical or discordant1 travel ) ! same velocity4 #gbc4 ,:y are bells & glasses /opp$ f r++ by t\*+ !m ) ! f+]8 ,because ! contact ( ! f+] /ops ! vibration ( ! atoms ( ! metal & glass1 :i* !re=e cease to imp>t vibrations to ! air4 #gbd4 ,:y does a crack$ bell give discordant s\nds8 ,because ! connection betwe5 ! atoms ( ! bell be+ brok51 _! vibrations are n uni=m3 "s ( ! atoms vibrate m int5sely ?an ! o!rs2 ! vibrations imp>t$ to ! air are !re=e j>r+ & discordant4 #gbe4 ,:y1 :5 we see a gun fir$ at a di/ance1 d we see ! fla% & smoke1 be=e we he> ! report8 ,because light1 :i* enables u to see1 travels at ! velocity ( #aib1jjj miles 9 a second2 :ile s\nd1 by :i* we he>1 travels only at ! rate ( a qu>t] ( a mile 9 a second4 ,v]se3 ,my he>t make? a noise 9 me3 ,i _c hold my peace1 because ?\ ha/ he>d1 ,o my s\l1 ! s\nd ( ! trumpet1 ! al>m ( w>4--,,j]4 ,,iv4 #gbf4 ,:y does ! tread ( soldi]s1 :5 m>*+ 9 long ranks1 appe> to be irregul>8 ,because ! s\nds proce$+ f diff]5t di/ances1 rea* our e>s 9 v>y+ p]iods ( "t4 #gbg4 ,:at are ! numb]s ( vibrations 9 a second t produce ! v>i\s musical s\nds8 ,c or ,d1 #dhj vibrations 9 a second2 ,b or ,si1 #dej vibrations2 ,a or ,la1 #djj vibrations2 ,g or ,sol1 #cfj vibrations2 ,f or ,fa1 #cbj vibrations2 ,e or ,mi1 #cjj vibrations2 ,d or ,re1 #bgj vibrations2 ,c or ,d1 #bdj vibrations4 ,x is ?us se5 t ! m rapid ! vibrations1 ! high] ! note1 & vice v]sa4 #gbh4 ,:y does ! l5g? ( a wire or /r+ det]m9e ! s\nd t x produces8 ,because ! %ort] ! /r+ ! m rapid are its vibrations :5 /ruck4 #gbi4 ,:y does ! t5sion ( a wire or /r+ affect its vibrations8 ,because :5 ! /r+ or wire is tight1 a t\* communicates vibrations to all its p>ticles2 b :5 x is loose ! vibrations are imp]fectly communicat$4 #gcj4 ,:y are "s notes l[ & solemn1 & o!rs high & quick8 ,because ! vibrations ( musical /r+s v>y f #cb vibrations 9 a second1 :i* produces a s(t & deep bass1 to #ae1jjj vibrations 9 a second1 :i* produces ! %>pe/ treble note4 #gca4 ,:y c our voices be he>d at a great] di/ance :5 we speak ?r\gh tubes8 ,because ! vibrations are conf9$ to ! air )9 ! tube1 & are n int]f]$ ) by o!r vibrations or movem5ts 9 ! air2 ! tube itself is also a good conductor ( s\nd4 ,v]se3 ,& ,i w cause ! noise ( ?y songs to cease2 & ! s\nd ( ?y h>ps %all no m be he>d4--,,ezekiel ,,xxvi4 #gcb4 ,is air a good conductor ( s\nd8 ,air is a good conductor1 b wat] is a bett] conductor ?an air2 wood1 metals1 ! e>?1 c41 are also good conductors4 #gcc4 ,:y c we he> s\nds at a great] di/ance on wat] ?an on l&8 ,= v>i\s reasons3 because ! smoo? surface ( wat] is a good conductor2 because !re are few] noises1 or c\nt] vibrations1 to int]f]e ) ! transmission ( s\nd2 & because !re are no elevat$ objects to imp$e ! progress ( ! vibrations4 #gcd4 ,:y d sea-%ells give a murmur+ noise :5 held to ! e>8 ,because :at may be call$ exp5d$ vibrations always exi/ 9 air :]e v>i\s s\nds are occurr+4 ,^! trembl+s ( ! air are receiv$ ^u ! ?9 cov]+ ( ! %ell1 & ?us be+ collect$ into a focus1 are transmitt$ to ! e>4 #gce4 ,:y c p 9 ! arctic regions conv]se :5 m ?an a mile ap>t8 ,because !re ! air1 be+ cold & d5se1 is a v good conductor2 & ! smoo? surface ( ! ice also fav\rs ! transmission ( s\nd4 #gcf4 ,:y d savages lay _! heads ^u ! e>? to he> ! s\nds ( wild bea/s1 c48 ,because ! e>? is a good conductor ( s\nd4 ,= ?is reason1 also1 p]sons work+ "u gr\nd 9 m9es c he> ea* o!r digg+ at consid]able di/ances4 #gcg4 ,:y c *ur* clocks be he>d /rik+ mu* m cle>ly at "s times ?an at o!rs8 ,because ! d5sity ( dry air improves ! s\nd-conduct+ p[] ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! transmission ( s\nds is also assi/$ by ! direction ( ! w9ds4 #gch4 ,:y may ! scrat*+ ( a p9 at "o extremity ( a long pole be he>d by apply+ ! e> to ! opposite extremity8 ,because wood is a good conductor ( s\nd1 & its atoms are susceptible ( consid]able vibration4 ,x is1 !re=e1 *os5 9 num]\s in/ances = ! con/ruction ( musical in/rum5ts4 ,v]se3 ,! morn+ is come unto !e1 ,o ?\ t dwelle/ 9 ! l&3 ! "t is come1 ! day ( tr\ble is ne>1 & n ! s\nd+ aga9 ( ! m\nta9s4--,,ezekiel ,,vii4 ,deaf p]sons h be5 kn[n to d]ive pleasure f music by plac+ _! h&s ^u ! wood-"w ( musical in/rum5ts :ile be+ play$ ^u4 #gci4 ,:y is ! he>+ ( deaf p]sons assi/$ by e>-trumpets8 ,because e>-trumpets collect ! vibrations ( ! air into a focus1 & make ! s\nds produc$ !reby m int5se4 #gdj4 ,:y are s\nd+-ho>ds us$ to improve ! he>+ ( congregations8 ,because1 be+ susp5d$ ov]1 & a little beh9d1 ! speak]1 !y collect ! vibrations ( ! air1 & reflect !m t[>ds ! congregation4 #gda4 ,:at are e*oes8 ,e*oes are s\nds reflect$ by ! objects on :i* !y /rike4 #gdb4 ,:y d "s e*oes occur imm$iately aft] a s\nd8 ,because ! reflect+ surface is v ne>2 !re=e ! s\nd returns imm$iately4 #gdc4 ,:y d "s e*oes occur a consid]able "t aft] a s\nd8 ,because !y are at a consid]able di/ance1 & ! s\nd takes "t to travel to x1 & an equal "t to return4 #gdd4 ,:y d "s e*oes *ange ! tone & quality ( s\nd8 ,because ! reflect+ surface1 hav+ vibratory qualities ( its own1 m+les its own vibrations ) t ( ! s\nd4 #gde4 ,:y are !re sometimes sev]al e*oes to "o s\nd8 ,because !re are v>i\s reflect+ surfaces1 at diff]5t di/ances1 ea* ( :i* returns an e*o4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god said1 ,let ! wat]s "u ! heav5 be ga!r$ toge!r onto "o place1 & let ! dry l& appe>3 & x 0 s4--,,g54 ,i4 #gdf4 ,are s\nds reflect$ only by di/ant objects8 ,s\nds are d\btless reflect$ by walls & ceil+s ar\nd u4 ,b we d n p]ceive ! e*oes1 because !y are s ne> t !y occur at ! same mom5t ) ! s\nd4 ,9 l(ty build+s1 h[ev]1 !re is frequ5tly a d\ble s\nd1 mak+ ! utt]ance ( a speak] indi/9ct4 ,?is arises f ! e*o foll[+ v closely ^u ! s\nd4 #gdg4 ,:y1 :5 we are walk+ "u an ar*-way or a tunnel1 d our voices appe> l\d]8 ,because ! s\nds ( our voices are imm$iately reflect$4 ,& z a gas reflector increases ! int5sity ( light1 s a s\nd reflector w increase ! app>5t /r5g? ( our voices4 ,!re are _m places :]e rem>kable e*oes occur4 ,on ! banks ( ! ,rh9e1 at ,lurley1 if ! wea!r be fav\rable1 ! report ( a rifle1 or ! s\nd ( a trumpet1 w be repeat$ at diff]5t p]iods1 & ) v>i\s degrees ( /r5g?1 f crag to crag1 on opposite sides ( ! riv] alt]nately4 ,a simil> effect is he>d 9 ! neighb\rhood ( "s ( ! ,lo*s 9 ,scotl&4 ,!re is a place at ,wood/ock1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 :i* is said to e*o a s\nd fifty times4 ,ne> ,rosnea?1 a few miles f ,glasg[1 !re is a spot :]e1 if a p]son plays a b> ( music ^u a bugle1 ! notes w be repeat$ by an e*o1 b a ?ird l[]2 aft] a %ort pause1 ano!r e*o is he>d1 aga9 9 a l[] tone2 !n foll[s ano!r pause1 & a ?ird repetition foll[s 9 a /ill l[] key4 ,! effect is v en*ant+4 ,! :isp]+ gall]ies ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ( ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,gl\ce/]1 & ( ! ,obs]vatory ( ,p>is1 owe _! curi\s effects to ^? laws ( ! reflection ( s\nd1 by :i* e*oes are produc$2 b 9 ^! cases ! effect is assi/$ by ! elliptical =m ( ! edifice1 ea* p]son be+ 9 ! focus ( an ellipse4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv4 #gdh4 ,:at is wat]8 ,wat] is a fluid compos$ ( two volumes ( hydrog5 to "o ( oxyg51 or eight p>ts by weight ( oxyg5 to "o ( hydrog54 ,x is ne>ly col\rless & transp>5t4 #gdi4 ,:y1 if a sauc] ( wat] be expos$ to ! air1 w x gradually disappe>8 ,because wat] is highly expansive1 & rises 9 ?9 vap\r1 :5 9 contact ) w>m & dry air4 ,v]se3 ,behold !re arise? a little cl\d f ! sea1 ( ! bigness ( a man's h&4 ,& x came to pass 9 ! meantime1 t ! heav5 0 black ) cl\ds & w9d1 & !re 0 a great ra94--#a ,,k+s ,,xviii4 #gej4 ,:y does /eam issue f ! sp\t ( a kettle8 ,because ! heat ( ! fire passes into ! wat]1 & drives its atoms ap>t1 mak+ ^? ( !m t rise quickly to ! surface light] ?an ! air1 ^u :i* !y consequ5tly rise4 #gea4 ,:y does wat] become solid :5 x freezes8 ,because ! lat5t heat ( ! wat] passes away f betwe5 its atoms into ! air2 ! atoms1 !re=e1 draw clos] toge!r4 #geb4 ,:y1 if ! atoms ( wat] draw clos] toge!r :5 freez+1 does ice exp&1 & occupy great] space ?an wat]8 ,because1 :5 ! atoms ( wat] are congeal+1 !y d n =m a compact mass1 b arrange !mselves 9 gr\ps ( cry/al po9ts1 :i* occupy great] space4 ,wat] contracts :5 freez+ until x s9ks to #dj deg41 & !n x exp&s z ice is =m$4 #cb deg4 is said to be ! freez+ po9t1 b x %\ld be call$ ! froz5 po9t4 #gec4 ,:y does wat] boil8 ,because heat1 ent]+ into ! l[] portions ( ! wat]1 exp&s x2 ! heat$ portions are !n specifically light] ?an ^? t are cool]2 ! hot wat] !re=e rises upw>d1 & =ces ! cool] wat] d[n4 #ged4 ,:at proportion ( ! e>?'s surface is cov]$ ) wat]8 ,!re are ab\t "o hundr$ & =ty sev5 millions ( squ>e miles ( wat]1 to =ty-n9e & a half millions ( squ>e miles ( l&4 #gee4 ,:at is ! am\nt ( wat] pressure8 ,! pressure ( ! sea1 at ! dep? ( #a1ajj y>ds1 is equal to #ae1jjj lbs4 to ! squ>e in*4 ,v]se3 ,b ! l&1 :i!r ye g to possess x1 is a l& ( hills & valleys1 & dr9ke? wat] ( ! ra9 ( heav54--,,deut4 ,,xi4 #gef4 ,:at elem5t is ! mo/ abundant 9 nature8 ,oxyg51 :i* =ms s l>ge a "p ( wat]4 ,( animal sub/ances1 oxyg5 =ms ?ree-f\r?s2 ( vegetable sub/ances x =ms f\r-fif?s2 ( m9]al sub/ances x =ms "o-half2 x =ms eight-n9?s ( ! wat]s & "o-fif? ( ! atmosph]e2 & aggregat+ ! :ole creation1 f "o-half to two-?irds consi/s ( oxyg54 #geg4 ,9 :at ways does man use oxyg58 ,man eats1 dr9ks1 brea!s1 & burns x1 9 v>i\s proportions & comb9ations4 ,x is e/imat$ t ! human race consume 9 ^? v>i\s ways #a1jjj1jjj1jjj lbs4 daily2 t ! l[] animals consume d\ble t am\nt2 & t1 9 ! v>i$ works ( nature1 no less ?an #h1jjj1jjj1jjj lbs4 ( oxyg5 are us$ daily4 #geh4 ,:y does wat] dissolve v>i\s sub/ances8 ,because ! atoms ( wat] are v m9ute2 !y !re=e p]meate ! pores1 or spaces1 betwe5 ! atoms ( ^? bodies1 & ov]com+ _! attraction = ea* o!r1 cause !m to sep>ate4 #gei4 ,:y does hot wat] dissolve sub/ances m readily ?an cold8 ,because ! heat assi/s to repel ! p>ticles ( ! sub/ance und]go+ solution1 & gives ! wat] a fre] passage betwe5 ! atoms4 #gfj4 ,:y is pump wat] sometimes h>d8 ,because1 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! e>?1 x has become impregnat$ ) m9]al matt]s1 usually ! sulphate & c>bonate ( lime4 #gfa4 ,:y is ra9 wat] s(t8 ,because x is d]iv$ f vap\rs :i*1 9 asc5d+ to ! cl\ds1 c\ld n be> up ! m9]al wat]s ) !m4 ,x !re=e became purifi$ or di/ill$4 #gfb4 ,:y d kettles become encru/$ ) /ony deposits8 ,because t portion ( ! wat] :i* is driv5 (f 9 /eam leaves ! m9]al matt]s beh9d2 !y !re=e =m a cru/ ar\nd ! sides ( ! kettle4 ,v]se3 ,he ga!re? ! wat]s ( ! sea toge!r z an heap2 he laye? up ! dep? 9 /oreh\ses4--,,psalm ,,xxxiii4 ,x is said t if a *ild's m>ble be plac$ 9 a kettle1 x w attract ! e>?y p>ticles1 & prev5t ! encru/+ ( ! sides ( ! vessel4 #gfc4 ,:y is x difficult to wa% 9 h>d wat]8 ,because ! soap unites ) ! m9]al matt]s 9 ! wat]1 & be+ neutralis$ !reby1 _c dissolve ! dirt :i* we desire to cleanse away4 #gfd4 ,:y is ! sea salt8 ,because salt is a m9]al :i* prevails l>gely 9 ! e>?1 & :i*1 be+ v soluble 9 wat]1 is tak5 up by ! ocean4 ,lakes & riv]s1 also1 ev5 ^? t are consid]$ fre%1 hold 9 solution "s degree ( sal9e matt]s1 :i* !y contribute to ! ocean4 ,z1 9 ! evaporations f ! sea1 ! salt rema9s 9 x1 :ile ! vap\rs fall z ra91 & aga9 wa% ! e>? & c>ry "s ( its m9]al prop]ties to ! ocean1 ! great] saltness ( ! sea1 z comp>$ ) riv]s1 is acc\nt$ =4 ,by "s p]sons ! op9ion is ent]ta9$ t ! sea has be5 gradually gett+ salt] ev] s9ce ! creation ( ! _w4 ,?is1 !y say1 arises f ! evaporation ( wat] free f salt1 & ! returns ( ! wat] to ! sea1 tak+ ) x salt f ! l&4 #gfe4 ,:at is ! e/imat$ am\nt ( salt 9 ! sea8 ,! am\nt ( common salt 9 ! v>i\s oceans is e/imat$ at #c1jea1cdb cubic geographical miles1 or ab\t five times m ?an ! mass ( ! m\nta9s ( ! ,alps4 #gff4 ,:at is ! dep? ( ! sea8 ,! extreme dep? has n1 probably1 be5 asc]ta9$4 ,b ,sir ,james ,ross took s\nd+s ab\t #ijj miles we/ ( ,/4 ,hel5a1 :5ce he f\nd ! sea to be ne>ly six miles 9 dep?4 ,n[1 if we take ! height ( ! highe/ m\nta9 to be five miles1 ! di/ance f t extreme rise ( ! e>?1 to ! kn[n dep? ( ! sea1 w be no less ?an elev5 miles4 #gfg4 ,:y are ! wat]s ( "s spr+s impregnat$ ) m9]al matt]s8 ,because ! wat] passes ?r\gh b$s ( soda1 lime1 magnesia1 c>bonic acid1 oxides ( iron1 sulphate ( iron1 c41 c41 & takes up 9 "s slight degree ! p>ticles ( ^? m9]als1 accord+ to ! proportions 9 :i* !y ab\nd4 ,v]se3 ,:o ha? measur$ ! wat]s 9 ! holl[ ( 8 h&1 & met$ out heav5 ) ! span1 & compreh5d$ ! du/ ( ! e>? 9 a measure & weigh$ ! m\nta9s 9 scales1 & ! hills 9 a balance8--,,isaiah ,,xl4 #gfh4 ,:y does iron ru/ rapidly :5 wett$8 ,because ! wat] conta9s a l>ge proportion ( oxyg51 "s ( :i* comb9es ) ! iron & =ms an oxide ( iron1 :i* is ru/4 #gfi4 ,:y does /agnant wat] become putrid8 ,because ! l>ge am\nt ( oxyg5 :i* x conta9s accel]ates ! decomposition ( dead animal & vegetable sub/ances t accumulate 9 x4 #ggj4 ,is !re dang] 9 dr9k+ wat] on acc\nt ( ! liv+ animalcules :i* x conta9s8 ,no dang] arises f ! liv+ creatures 9 wat]2 b putrefactive matt]s may produce s]i\s diseases4 #gga4 ,:at is ! be/ me?od ( gu>d+ aga9/ impurities8 ,by obta9+ wat] f ! pure/ s\rces1 & by filt]+ x be=e dr9k+1 by :i* ne>ly all extrane\s matt]s w\ld be sep>at$ f x4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi4 #ggb4 ,:at is attraction8 ,attraction is ! t5d5cy ( bodies to draw ne> to ea* o!r4 ,x is call$ attraction1 f two ,lat9 words signify+ draw+ t[>ds4 #ggc4 ,h[ _m k9ds ( attraction are !re8 ,!re are five pr9cipal k9ds ( attraction3-- #a4 ,! attraction ( gravitation4 #b4 ,! attraction ( cohesion4 #c4 ,! attraction ( *emical aff9ity4 #d4 ,! attraction ( electricity4 #e4 ,& capill>y attraction4 ,v]se3 ,behold1 ! nations are z a drop ( a bucket1 & are c\nt$ z ! small du/ ( ! balance3 behold1 he take? up ! isles z a v little ?+4--,,isaiah ,,xl4 #ggd4 ,:y d all bodies heavi] ?an ! air fall to ! e>?8 ,because !y are influ5c$ by ! attraction ( gravitation1 by :i* all bodies are drawn t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! e>?4 #gge4 ,:y d bodies light] ?an ! air asc5d8 ,because ! air1 be+ a d5s] body1 obeys ! law ( attraction1 & 9 do+ s displaces light] bodies t int]f]e ) its gravitation4 #ggf4 ,:y d fragm5ts ( tea1 & bubbles float+ ^u ! surface ( tea1 draw t[>ds ea* o!r1 & atta* !mselves to ! sides ( ! cup8 ,because !y are influ5c$ by ! attraction ( cohesion4 ,cohesion4--,! act ( /ick+ toge!r4 #ggg4 ,:y w a drop ( wat] ^u ! blade ( a knife leave a d>k spot8 ,because ! iron ( ! knife attracts ! oxyg5 ( ! wat]1 by *emical aff9ity2 & ! two sub/ances =m a ?9 coat+ ( oxide ( iron4 ,aff9ity4--,attraction betwe5 dissimil> p>ticles ?r\gh :i* !y =m new comp\nds4 #ggh4 ,:y d cl\ds sometimes move t[>ds ea* o!r f opposite directions8 & #ggi4 ,:y d light p>ticles ( matt] atta* !mselves to seal+ wax1 excit$ by friction8 ,because !y are mov$ by ! attraction ( electricity4 #ghj4 ,:y w a t[el1 ! corn] ( :i* is dipp$ 9 wat]1 become wet f> above ! wat]8 ,because ! wat] is convey$ up ?r\gh ! t[el1 by capill>y attraction4 ,! atoms ( ! wat] are attract$ by ! ?reads ( ! t[el1 & drawn up into ! small spaces betwe5 ! ?reads4 ,capill>y4--,resembl+ a hair1 small 9 diamet]4 ,v]se3 ,he /ret*e? out ! nor? ov] ! empty place1 & hange? ! e>? ^u no?+4--,,job ,,xxvi4 #gha4 ,:y d small bodies float+ ^u wat] move t[>ds l>g] ones8 ,because ! attractive p[] ( a l>ge body is great] ?an t ( a small "o4 ,z ea* atom ( matt] has inh]5t p[] ( attraction1 x foll[s t a l>ge aggregation ( p>ticles mu/ attract 9 proportion to ! numb] ( ^? p>ticles4 #ghb4 ,:y d cl\ds ga!r ar\nd m\nta9 tops8 ,because !y are attract$ by ! m\nta9s4 #ghc4 ,:y w\ld a piece ( lead ti$ to a /r+1 & let d[n f a *ur* /eeple1 incl9e a little f ! p]p5dicul> t[>ds ! *ur*8 ,because ! masses ( /one ( :i* ! *ur* is built w\ld attract ! lead4 #ghd4 ,h[ c man weigh ! e>?8 ,by obs]v+ :at is call$ ! deflection ( small bodies :5 br\ght )9 giv5 di/ances ( l>g] bodies1 ! degree ( attraction ex]cis$ by ! l>ge body ^u ! small] "o becomes kn[n4 ,?is attraction ( ! l>ge body ex]cis$ ov] ! small] body is an oppos+ influ5ce1 act+ aga9/ ! e>?'s attraction ( ! small body1 :i* is drawn out ( its c\rse3 x con/itutes a natural balance betwe5 ! influ5ce ( ! e>? & ano!r body1 act+ 9 opposition to x4 ,f\nd$ ^u ^!1 & "s o!r data1 man c weigh ! e>?1 & give a morally c]ta9 result6 ,deflection4--,! act ( turn+ aside4 #ghe4 ,h[ c man weigh ! planets8 ,! planets ex]cise z c]ta9 an influ5ce ^u ea* o!r z d two pieces ( wood float+ ^u a bas9 ( wat]4 ,z ! planet>y bodies fly ?r\gh _! prescrib$ orbits1 & approa* ne>] to1 or travel fur!r f1 ea* o!r1 !y are obs]v$ to deviate f t c\rse :i* !y mu/ h pursu$ b = ! increase or ! decrease ( "s influ5ce ( attraction4 ,by mak+ obs]vations at v>i\s times1 & by comp>+ a numb] ( results1 x is possible to weigh any planet>y body1 h[ev] va/1 or h[ev] di/ant4 ,v]se3 ,is n ,god 9 ! height ( ! heav58 & behold ! height ( ! />s1 h[ high !y are8--,,job ,,xii4 #ghf4 ,h[ c man measure ! di/ances ( ! planets8 ,by mak+ obs]vations at diff]5t seasons ( ! ye>1 :5 ! e>? is 9 opposite positions 9 h] orbit2 & by record+1 by in/rum5ts con/ruct$ ) ! greate/ nicety1 ! angle ( sight1 at :i* ! planet>y body is view$2 by notic+1 also1 ! v>i\s eclipses1 & e/imat+ h[ long ! fir/ light aft] an eclipse has ceas$ rea*es ! e>?1 x is possible to e/imate ! di/ances ( heav5ly bodies1 no matt] h[ f> 9 ! dep?s ( ! univ]se ^? orbs may be4 #ghg4 ,:at are ! op9ions f\nd$ ^u e/imates respect+ ! magnitude ( ! sun8 ,! diamet] ( ! sun is #ggj1hjj geographical miles1 or #aab times great] ?an ! diamet] ( ! e>?2 its volume is #a1djg1abd times t ( ! e>?1 & #fjj times great] ?an all ! planets toge!r2 its mass is #cei1eea times great] ?an ! e>?2 & #gch times great] ?an t ( all ! planets4 ,a s+le spot se5 ^u its surface has be5 e/imat$ to ext5d ov] #gg1jjj miles 9 diamet]1 & a clu/] ( spots h be5 e/imat$ to include an area ( #c1ghj1jjj miles4 #ghh4 ,:at is ! weight ( ! e>?8 ,! e>? has a circumf]5ce ( #be1jjj miles1 & is e/imat$ to weigh #a1bef1aie1fgj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj tons4 #ghi4 ,:at is ! specific gravity ( a body8 ,x is its weight e/imat$ relatively to ! weights ( o!r bodies4 #gij4 ,:at det]m9es ! =ce ) :i* bodies fall to ! e>?8 ,g5]ally speak+1 _! specific gravity1 :i* is proportionate to ! d5sity1 or compactness ( ! atoms ( :i* !y are compos$4 #gia4 ,:y does a fea!r fall to ! e>? m gradually ?an a %ill+8 ,because ! specific gravity ( ! fea!r & ( ! %ill+ is relative to t ( ! air1 ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* ! fea!r & ! %ill+ pass4 ,if !re 7 no air1 a %ill+ & a fea!r dropp$ at ! same "t f a height ( =ty miles1 w\ld rea* ! e>? at ! same mom5t4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii4 ,v]se3 ,:]e wa/ ?\ :5 ,i laid ! f\ndations ( ! e>?8 decl>e1 if ?\ ha/ und]/&+4 #gib4 ,:at is repulsion8 ,repulsion is t prop]ty 9 matt] by :i* x repels or rec$es f1 ^? bodies = :i* x has no attraction or aff9ity4 #gic4 ,:y does dew =m into r\nd drops ^u ! leaves ( plants8 ,because x repels ! air1 & ! sub/ances ( ! leaves ^u :i* x re/s4 ,because1 also1 its own p>ticles coh]e4 #gid4 ,:y d drops ( wat] roll ov] du/y surfaces8 ,because !y repel ! p>ticles ( du/2 & also because _! own p>ticles h a /rong] attraction = ea* o!r ?an = ! p>ticles ( du/4 #gie4 ,:y does a ne$le float :5 c>efully laid ^u ! surface ( wat]8 ,because ! ne$le & ! wat] mutually repel ea* o!r4 #gif4 ,:y does wat]1 :5 dropp$ ^u hot iron1 move ab\t 9 agitat$ globules8 ,because ! caloric repels ! p>ticles ( ! wat]4 #gig4 ,:y does oil float ^u ! surface ( wat]8 ,because1 besides be+ specially light] ?an wat]1 ! p>ticles ( ! oil & ! wat] mutually repel ea* o!r4 #gih4 ,:at is c>bonic acid8 ,c>bonic acid is a mixture ( c>bon & oxyg51 9 ! proportion ( #c lbs4 ( c>bon to #h lbs4 ( oxyg54 ,v]se3 ,:o ha? laid ! measures !re(1 if ?\ kn[e/8 or :o ha? /ret*$ ! l9e ^u x8 #gii4 ,:]e does c>bonic acid *iefly exi/8 ,x exi/s 9 v>i\s natural bodies 9 :i* c>bon & oxyg5 are comb9$2 x is evolv$ by ! decomposition ( num]\s bodies call$ c>bonates1 9 :i* c>bon is unit$ ) a p>ticul> base1 su* z ! c>bonate ( lime1 ! c>bonate ( iron1 ! c>bonate ( copp]1 c4 ,x is also evolv$ by ! processes ( f]m5tation1 by ! brea?+ ( animals1 ! combu/ion ( fuel1 & ! functions ( plants4 ,c>bonic acid also exi/s 9 v>i\s wat]s4 ,c>bonic acid is f\nd mo/ l>gely 9 solid comb9ations ) o!r bodies3 x =ms #dd-ajj?s ( all lime/ones & m>bles1 & x exi/s 9 small] quantity1 comb9$ ) o!r e>?s1 & ) metallic oxides4 #hjj4 ,:at are ! /ates 9 :i* pure c>bonic acid exi/s8 ,pure c>bonic acid may exi/ 9 ! solid1 ! liquid1 or ! ri=m /ate4 ,9 ! solid /ate x is produc$ only by artificial means1 & x is !n a :ite cry/allis$ body1 9 appe>ance l sn[2 9 ! liquid /ate x is a heavy col\rless fluid2 9 ! ri=m /ate x is a pung5t1 heavy1 col\rless gas1 & is kn[n z c>bonic acid gas4 #hja4 ,:y does bottl$ port] produce l>ge volumes ( fro?1 mu* m ?an ! bottle c\ld conta98 ,because1 by ! f]m5tive process1 c>bonic acid has be5 develop$ 9 ! port]1 & is held 9 liquid solution2 b x always has a /rong t5d5cy to escape1 & directly ! pressure is remov$1 x evolves into gas1 by :i* x occupies mu* great] space1 & =ces ! port] 9 millions ( small bubbles out ( ! bottle4 #hjb4 ,:y does soda-wat] eff]vesce8 ,because c>bonic acid gas is =c$ into ! wat] by pressure4 ,pressure alt]s ! gas into a liquid1 & directly ! pressure ceases1 ! liquid aga9 evolves into gas4 #hjc4 ,:y does spr+ wat] ta/e fre% & invigorat+8 ,because x conta9s c>bonic acid4 ,v]se3 ,:]eupon are ! f\ndations !re( fa/5$8 or :o laid ! corn]/one !re(4--,,job ,,xxxviii4 #hjd4 ,:y does boil$ wat] ta/e flat & insipid8 ,because ! c>bonic acid has be5 driv5 (f by boil+4 #hje4 ,:y does be] :i* has be5 /&+ 9 a glass ta/e flat8 ,because its c>bonic acid has escap$ z c>bonic acid gas4 #hjf4 ,:y1 :5 we look into a glass ( *ampagne1 d we see bubbles spontane\sly appe> at ! bottom1 & !n rise to ! top8 ,because1 9 ! places :]e ! bubbles are =m$1 ! liquid c>bonic acid is evolv+ into c>bonic acid gas4 #hjg4 ,:y d ! bubbles arise f two or ?ree po9ts 9 columns1 rapidly succe$+ ea* o!r8 ,because1 :5 ! =mation ( gas once beg9s1 & bubbles asc5d1 !re is less pressure 9 ! l9e ( ! column ( bubbles2 ! c>bonic acid1 !re=e1 draws t[>ds ^? po9ts z ! easie/ *annel ( escape4 ,^! explanations equally apply to ! work+ ( be]1 by :i* yea/ is produc$2 to ! eff]vesc5ce ( v>i\s wat]s1 acidulat$ dr9ks1 g+] be]1 c41 & also to ! spong+ ( bread1 c4 #hjh4 ,:y does gunp[d] explode8 ,gunp[d] is made ( a v intimate me*anical mixture ( nitrate ( pota%1 *>coal1 & sulphur4 ,:5 ^! sub/ances are heat$ to a c]ta9 degree1 ! nitrate ( pota% is decompos$1 & its oxyg5 comb9es ) ! *>coal & sulphur1 in/antane\sly =m+ l>ge volumes ( c>bonic acid gas & nitrog51 :i*1 seek+ an escape1 produce an explosion4 #hji4 ,:y does *>coal act z a p[]ful dis9fectant8 ,because ! c>bon readily absorbs1 & comb9es ) v>i\s gases1 neutralis+ _! (f5sive od\rs1 & de/roy+ _! unheal?y prop]ties4 ,let u n[ pause = a few mom5ts to consid] ! importance ( ^? two great divisions ( nature1 ,air & ,wat]1 & to reflect ^u ! wisdom ( "s ( ^? laws :i* are connect$ ) ! ph5om5a !re(1 & :i* h n yet be5 suffici5tly expla9$4 ,v]se3 ,?us sai? ! ,"l1 ,let n ! wise man glory 9 8 wisdom1 nei!r let ! mighty man glory 9 8 might1 let n ! ri* man glory 9 8 ri*es4--,,j]emiah ,,ix4 ,we h se5 t ! air is a ?9 ela/ic body surr\nd+ ! globe2 t x consi/s ( c]ta9 gases ess5tial to ! life ( animals1 & to ! gr[? ( plants2 & t x takes "p 9 mo/ ( ^? *emical *anges1 :i* m>k ! trans=mations ( ! inorganic creation4 ,:e!r x be ! burn+ ( a piece ( wood1 ! evaporation ( a drop ( wat]1 ! brea?+ ( an animal1 ! respiration ( a plant1 or ! f]m5tation ( bodies1 ! air 9 almo/ e in/ance gives or receives--& 9 mo/ ( ! op]ations 9 :i* x engages1 x does bo?4 ,b !re is "o po9t ( view1 :i* we mu/ add to ^? :i* h already be5 consid]$3 ! ord] ( nature consi/s ( g5]ation1 life1 & dea?4 ,e beat ( ! wat* signals ! bir? ( millions ( liv+ ?+s1 & ! same beat proclaims t z _m liv+ organisms h yield$ up _! vital sp>k1 & t =?) ! elem5ts ( :i* !y are compos$ mu/ be dissolv$1 & re/or$ to ! great laboratory ( nature4 ,! air is ! va/ receptacle ( ^? organic matt]s :i* are und]go+ dissolution4 ,! body ( ! %ipwreck$ m>9]1 ca/ ^u ! %ore ( a desolate isl&1 black5s 9 ! sun1 & ! full r\nd =m gradually dw9dles to sk9 & bone1 until at la/ ! few atoms t rema9 crumble into du/1 & are scatt]$ to ! w9d4 ,! same process occurs1 ) "s modifications1 :e!r bodies are buri$ 9 ! e>?1 or dissolve ^u its surface4 ,! leaves ( =e/s fall & accumulate 9 heaps1 :]e !y f]m5t & dissolve1 leav+ only _! m e>?y p>ticles beh9d4 ,! am\nt ( matt] :i* day by day passes f ! /ate ( ! liv+ to t ( ! dead1 mu/ be enorm\s2 b f ! difficulties ( acquir+ data1 beyond ! possibility ( calculation4 ,su* /ati/ics z we h1 h[ev]1 enable u to =m conclusions z to ! mighty ag5cies 9 :i* ! air is con/antly engag$4 ,!re are on ! e>? #a1jjj1jjj1jjj inhabitants ( :om ne>ly #ce1jjj1jjj die e ye>1 #ia1hbd e day1 #c1gcj e h\r1 & #fj e m9ute4 ,b ev5 ! liv+ die daily1 & und]go an invisible *ange ( sub/ance1 z we %all h]eaft] expla94 ,! bodies ( ^? _m millions are dissolv$ 9 ! air1 9 vap\rs & gases :i*1 be=e ! dissolution ( ea* corporeal organism is complete1 beg9 to live aga9 9 ! v>i\s =ms ( vegetable & animal life4 ,( ! numb] ( animals liv+ & dy+ ^u ! face ( ! e>?1 we c =m no adequate e/imate4 ,( mammals !re are ab\t #b1jjj asc]ta9$ species2 ( birds #h1jjj species2 ( reptiles #b1jjj species2 ( fi%es "s #h1jjj or #aj1jjj species2 ( molluscs "s #ae1jjj species2 ( %ell fi% #h1jjj species2 ( insects #gj1jjj species4 ,&1 includ+ o!rs n specifi$ "h1 ! total numb] ( species ( animals probably am\nts to no less ?an #bej1jjj1--;ea* species consi/+ ( _m millions ( liv+ creatures4 ,9 ! area ( ,london alone1 no less ?an #bjj1jjj tons ( fuel are annually ca/ into ! air 9 ! =m ( smoke4 ,& if we take into acc\nt ! va/ op]ations ( nature 9 evaporation1 f]m5tation1 & putrefactive decomposition1 we may be enabl$ to =m a conception ( ! mighty "p :i* t ?9 air1 ( :i* we ?9k s little1 plays 9 ! gr& al*emy ( nature4 ,v]se3 ,i w praise !e2 = ,i am fe>fully & wond]fully made2 m>vell\s are ?y works2 & t my s\l kn[e? "r well4--,,psalm ,,cxxxix4 ,9 addition1 also1 to ! facts already communicat$1 respect+ ! s\nd-be>+ & light-refract+ prop]ties ( air1 x mu/ be rem>k$1 t b = ! atmosph]e1 & ! g5]al refraction ( light by its p>ticles--ea* atom z x 7 cat*+ a fairy tap]1 & danc+ ) x be=e our view--! condition ( vision w\ld be widely opposite to t :i* exi/s1 & totally unsuit$ to our wants4 ,! v>i\s objects ^u :i* ! illum9at+ rays ( ! sun fell1 w\ld be light$ up ) an int5se gl>e1 b all ar\nd w\ld be d>kness1 j z :5 a s+le ray ( light is pass$ into a d>k *amb]1 & direct$ ^u a solit>y object4 ,! air1 )\t becom+ itself visible1 diffuses lum9\s rays1 9 modifi$ int5sity1 9 e direction4 ,if ! air reflect$ s mu* light z to r5d] itself visible1 x w\ld appe> l ! glitt]+ surface ( ! wat] reflect+ ! sol> rays1 & we %\ld !n be unable to see ! v>i\s objects :i* surr\nd u4 ,( ! importance ( ,wat] 9 ! s*eme ( creation1 man g5]ally ent]ta9s an imp]fect conception4 ,x is simply suppos$ to af=d moi/ure to plants1 dr9k to animals1 & to promote salubrity by its cleans+ prop]ties4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 contemplate man z he /&s be=e u1 noble 9 =m1 erect 9 position1 full ( /r5g?1 joy1 ambition4 ,h[ mu* ( t noble =m is compos$ ( wat]8 ,suppose t x c\ld all be in/antane\sly )drawn--n ! oxyg5 & ! hydrog51 :i* might comb9e to =m wat]--b ! fluid t exi/s 9 8 body z wat]1 un*ang$--except by me*anical admixture ) ! secretions ( ! body--,:y !n t beautiful temple w\ld collapse & become a m]e %r$1 s ?91 t x w\ld seem b a %ad[ ( ! body z x exi/$ be=e1 & ! behold] might d\bt :e!r life ev] inhabit$ a frame ^: /ructure 0 s frail4 ,x is said t ?ree-f\r?s by weight ( ! human body consi/ ( wat]4 ,?us1 if man weighs #abjlbs41 #ijlbs4 consi/ ( wat]1 & ?is subtract$1 only #cjlbs4 ( solid matt] rema94 ,?is /atem5t is r "u ?an ov] ! fact4 ,! ass]tion is />tl+1 b s true t x c be v]ifi$ by simple exp]im5t4 ,a piece ( lean fle%--say ( beef--cut an in* ?ick1 & plac$ 9 a sl[ ov51 & all[$ to rema9 until all its wat] 0 driv5 (f 9 vap\r1 w\ld become z ?9 z a waf]1 & z light z a cork4 ,) a m sci5tific arrangem5t1 x w\ld be possible to collect ! wat]1 & ! weights ( ! cond5s$ vap\r1 & ( ! solid residue1 w\ld toge!r make up ! weight ( ! beef3 if ! piece weigh$ sixte5 ounces1 ! weight ( ! wat] w\ld be ab\t #ad ounces1 & ! solid matt] ab\t two ounces4 ,wat] holds a simil> proportion 9 ! bodies ( all animals1 & ( vegetables4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t x occupies a m important place 9 ! scale ( creation ?an is g5]ally accord$ to x by ! unobs]vant m9d4 ,we are indebt$ to x = ^? atmosph]ic *anges :i* con/itute ! peculi> feature ( our v>y+ climate4 ,ris+ 9 invisible vap\rs1 x builds palaces ( glory 9 ! skies1 & (t5 pres5ts to ! view ( man ! imag]y ( heav54 ,p]sons :o h asc5d$ above ! altitude ( ! cl\ds1 h describ$ ! sc5e ^u look+ d[n t[>ds !m z ! mo/ cele/ial t ! m9d c conceive4 ,fields ( fleecy radiance1 maje/ically roll+ l a sea ( gold1 occupi$ ! :ole range ( vision1 & seem$ to embelli% an et]nity ( space4 ,^? gold5 cl\ds t at "o "t are deck$ 9 ! ri*e/ spl5d\r1 & occupy ! upp] *amb]s ( ! ,c\rt ( ,nature1 become grave c\ncillors :5 ! e>? gr[s ?ir/y1 & ! plant droops ) languor4 ,!y roll _! heavy br[s toge!r1 z 9 consultation ^u "s grave necessity3 d[n come ! refre%+ %[]s1 ! mighty tongue ( ?und] rocks ! air1 ! e>? is dr5*$1 & becomes fre% ) ! salubrity ( h] toilette2 obnoxi\s sub/ances1 ) _! (f5sive exhalations1 are swept away3 liv+ ?+s rejoice1 & beautiful fl[]s ?r[ _! inc5se 9 ?anksgiv+ into ! air2 ! broad blue heav5s = a "t look d[n & smile ^u ! bless$ "w2 & !n ! cl\ds aga9 ga!r 9 a gold5 tra91 & "o by "o fill ! high ar*es ( ! atmosph]e1 until ! e>? once m gr[s ?ir/y1 & ! fl[] supplicates = dr9k4 ,v]se3 ,h[ mighty are 8 wond]s6 8 k+dom is an ev]la/+ k+dom1 & 8 dom9ion is f g5]ation to g5]ation4--,,daniel ,,iv4 ,) ref]5ce to ,light1 its wond]s1 & ! curi\s b imp]fect !ories respect+ x1 we h little to add1 except ) reg>d to its physiological action ^u ! eyes ( man & ( animals1 :i* w be giv5 9 ano!r place4 ,b ( its si/]1 ,d>kness--= x w\ld n d n[ to call d>kness ! antagoni/ ( light1 s9ce x w be se5 t !y "w h>moni\sly = good--we h to say1 t rec5t discov]ies indicate t d>kness is z necess>y to ! heal? ( nature z light4 ,n only is x necess>y to compose man & animals to sleep1 to give re/ to ! ov]-wr\ght n]ves ( ! indu/ri\s--b light is ! quick5+ p[] ( vegetation1 & al?\gh plants gr[ by night1 !y gr[1 z man does1 :5 /ret*$ ^u 8 b$--b "s ( _! functions1 :i* are actively excit$ 9 ! pres5ce ( light1 are at re/ 9 d>kness4 ,nor is ?is all3 !re is n an atom ^u ! face ( ! e>? :i* is n affect$ by ! rays ( ! sun1 _! light1 _! heat1 _! act9ism4 ,col\rs *ange3 "s are blea*$1 o!rs are d>k5$4 ,all bodies are exp&$4 ,! h>de/ rock su/a9s an effect f ! sun's rays2 & an unceas+ sun1 %9+ ^u ! h>de/ granite1 w\ld 9 "t produce su* a di/urbance ( its atomic condition1 t adamant w\ld crumble away to du/4 ,! go+ d[n ( ! sun1 !re=e1 m>ks ! p]iod :5 n only does ! bird fly to h] re/+-place1 & man turn to 8 c\*2 b :5 e atom ( a va/ hemisph]e subsides into a /ate ( quietude1 & :5 homog5e\s p>ticles ( matt] return to _! mutual re/4 ,9 a few succe$+ lessons1 we int5d to po9t out "s ( ! sci5tific tru?s t are illu/rat$ 9 ! use ( toys4 ,we ?9k we %all be able to %[ to our "y read]s1 t ev5 ! h\rs ( play may be made ! p]iods ( delightful in/ruction2 & t !re is no reason :y ! acquirem5t ( k %\ld n sweetly accord ) ! occasional pursuit ( ^? pa/imes by :i* heal? ( body & vig\r ( m9d are induc$4 ,b be=e we comm5ce ! dis*>ge ( t pleasant duty1 let u say a few words respect+ ,c>bon1 t important ag5t 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,x is1 d\btless1 p]plex+ to ! m9ds ( _m p]sons1 to und]/& h[ ! diamond c be pure c>bon2 h[ *>coal c be c>bon a little less pure ?an ! diamond2 & h[ coal & sug> c also be c>bon1 less pure ?an ! *>coal4 ,! /atem5t t 9 ! diamond c>bon exi/s 9 a diff]5t atomic condition1 is almo/ z in/ructive to ! inquir+ m9d1 z to say1 ,x is s1 because x is4 ,diamonds are exp5sive ?+s1 & s difficult to exp]im5t ^u1 ev5 if !y 7 n exp5sive1 t ! doors ( inquiry seem lock$4 ,to turn diamonds into *>coal1 or into c>bonic acid gas1 is a v co/ly =mula ( exp]im5t4 ,*>coal fires1 ?us su/a9$1 w\ld soon burn a man out ( 8 h\se2 & soda wat]1 impregnat$ ) c>bonic acid gas1 produc$ f diamonds1 w\ld be a v exp5sive bev]age4 ,if we c\ld only turn *>coal into diamonds1 & c>bonic acid gas into brilliants1 t w\ld be q ano!r affair4 ,a new ,eldorado w\ld be discov]$1 & !re w\ld be s _m exp]im5t]s t1 :5 !y all succe$$1 !y w\ld f9d t diamonds _h lo/ _! value4 ,h[ev]1 z a fact = ! enc\ragem5t ( ^? :o w\ld l to be e>ly 9 ! race1 we may /ate t ! atoms ( *>coal :i* are repuls$ f ! *>coal po9ts1 dur+ ! electric agitation :i* produces ! electric light1 acquire a h>dness & a %>pness almo/ equal to t ( ! diamond--only !re is /ill ! awkw>d ob/acle 9 ! way1 t !y happ5 to be black4 ,v]se3 ,he deliv]e? & rescue?1 & he worke? signs & wond]s 9 heav5 & 9 e>?4--,,daniel ,,vii4 ,we mu/ see1 !re=e1 :e!r !re is any?+ 9 nature t we c exp]im5t ^u1 !oretically or practically1 to give u a cle>] conception ( ?is difficult matt]4 ,!re is a l>ge dew-drop re/+ ^u a luxuriant cabbage leaf--"o ( ^? great leaves t h fl\ri%$ 9 defiance ( ! snail1 & n[ spreads out l ! gigantic frond ( ! ,victoria ,reg9a4 ,t dew-drop is "o ( ! beautiful diamonds :i* ,nature spr9kles ab\t on cl\dless nights1 z if to %[ ! />s1 9 answ] to _! tw9kl+1 t we h some?+ t w gli/5 & tw9kle too4 ,! dew-drop is a v good imitation ( a diamond1 & to ! lov] ( ,god's works1 q z preci\s z ! /one set 9 gold4 ,x does n consi/ ( c>bon--x probably may h a mite ( c>bonic acid 9 its embrace--b t is n necess>y to our purpose3 all we want to "k is1 ! diff]5t atomic conditions ( :i* bodies are susceptible1 & ! v dissimil> appe>ances !y exhibit "u ! v>iations ( atomic /ates4 ,x doesn't gli/5 s mu* z ! diamond1 because x is r\nd--if we c\ld cut x into a numb] ( facets1 x w\ld refract light almo/ z p]fectly z ! diamond4 ,x is n solid--b we c freeze x1 & we %all at once exhibit two diff]5t atomic conditions1 t w repres5t ne>ly en\gh ! diamond1 & ! liquid c>bonic acid4 ,!n1 if we evaporate ! dew-drop1 we %all produce a volume ( vap\r ne>ly two ?\s& times z l>ge z ! dew-drop4 ,! /eam w be :ite2 b we h only to imag9e x black1 & !n we get an analogy ( ! diff]5ces ( ! atomic conditions t prevail 9 ! diamond1 c>bonic acid1 & *>coal1 t9d]1 lamp-black1 or any light =m ( c>bon4 ,( c\rse we h be5 illu/rat+ atomic conditions only1 & n *emical composition4 ,!re are a few o!r facts connect$ ) c>bon t m]it consid]ation4 ,c>bonic acid gas1 ent]+ ! lungs1 is a deadly poison2 b ent]+ ! /oma*1 :i* lies close "u ! lungs1 & is ov]-lapp$ by !m1 x is a refre%+ bev]age4 ,al?\gh *>coal1 :5 burnt1 gives (f ! mo/ poison\s gas1 x seems to be v jeal\s ( o!r gase\s poisons2 = if x be p[d]$1 & set ab\t 9 pans :]e !re is a poison\s atmosph]e1 x w seize hold ( poison\s gases1 &1 by absorb+1 imprison !m4 ,ev5 9 a drop ( toa/ & wat]1 ! *>r$ bread seizes hold ( :atev] impurities exi/ 9 ! wat]2 & wat] pass$ ?r\gh b$s ( *>coal1 becomes filt]$1 & made beautifully pure1 be+ compell$ to give up to ! *>coal :atev] is obnoxi\s4 ,if a piece ( meat t has already comm5c$ putrify+1 be spr9kl$ ) *>coal1 x w n only object to ! meat putrify+ any fur!r1 b x w sweet5 t :i* has already und]gone putrefaction4 ,al?\gh1 9 ! =m ( gas1 x w poison ! blood1 & cause spe$y /upefaction & dea?2 if x be p[d]$1 & /it*$ into a piece ( silk1 & worn be=e ! m\? z a respirator1 x w say to all poison\s gases t come to ! m\? ) ! air1 ,i h tak5 ?is po/ to def5d ! lungs1 & ,i arre/ y1 on a *>ge ( murd]\s int5tion4 ,su* are ! v>i\s facts connect$ ) c>bon2 & !y =cibly indicate t ^? :o und]/& ,nature's works1 are likely to receive h] be/ protection4 ,v]se3 ,! fa!r ( ! righte\s %all greatly rejoice2 & he t begette? a wise *ild %all h joy ( him4--,,prov]bs ,,xxiii4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii4 #haj4 ,:y does a humm+-top make a humm+ noise8 ,because ! holl[ wood ( ! top vibrates1 & ! edges ( ! hole 9 its sides /rike aga9/ ! air z x sp9s2 ! air is !reby set 9 vibration4 #haa4 ,:y does a peg-top hum less ?an a humm+-top8 ,because1 be+ a solid body ( wood1 & hav+ no hole 9 its sides1 its p>ticles are n s easily ?r[n into vibration2 consequ5tly x does n s readily imp>t vibrations to ! air4 #hab4 ,:y does a peg-top sometimes hum1 & at o!r times n8 ,because1 if x is spun ) great =ce1 & its peg is /ruck %>ply aga9/ ! pavem5t1 ! wood is set 9 vibration1 & ! surface ( ! top1 repell+ ! air by its rapid motion1 causes vibratory waves4 ,b if x be spun ) insuffici5t =ce1 ! wood is n set 9 vibration4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4--;,,humm+-,,top ,,be=e ,,sp9n+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4--;,,humm+-,,top ,,sp9n+4 #hac4 ,:y d we see ! figures pa9t$ ^u ! humm+-top1 be=e x sp9s1 b n :ile x is sp9n+8 ,because ! rapid :irl+ ( ! top br+s ! images ( its diff]5t p>ts s quickly 9 succession ^u ! ret9a ( ! eye1 t !y deface ea* o!r1 & imp>t an impression ( col\r$ r+s1 in/ead ( def9ite objects4 ,v]se3 ,tra9 up a *ild 9 ! way he %\ld g2 & :5 he is old1 he w n dep>t f x4--,,prov]bs ,,xxii4 #had4 ,:y does a top /& erect :5 x sp9s1 b fall :5 x /ops8 ,because ! top is "u ! influ5ce (1 & is balanc$ betwe5 oppos+ =ces4 ,! rapid rotation ( ! top gives to all its p>ticles a t5d5cy to fly f ! c5tre4 ,if ! atoms ( ! wood 7 n held toge!r by ! attraction ( cohesion1 !y w\ld fly away 9 a circle outw>d f ! top1 j z drops ( wat] fly (f f a mop1 :ile x is be+ twirl$4 ,if y take a spoonful ( s&1 salt1 or du/1 & drop x ^u ! top1 x w be scatt]$ 9 a circle1 j z ! atoms ( ! top w\ld be1 if !y 7 free to sep>ate1 b n ) ! same =ce1 because ! atoms ( ! salt1 c41 n be+ 9 an active /ate ( rotation1 w\ld only be influ5c$ by mom5t>y contact ) ! rotat+ body4 ,?is t5d5cy ( ! p>ticles ( a rotat+ body to fly outw>d f ! c5tre1 is call$ ! c5trifugal =ce4 ,c5trifugal4--,f two ,lat9 words mean+ rec$+ f ! c5tre4 ,! o!r =ce influ5c+ ! top is ! attraction ( gravitation3 ! attraction :i*1 7 ! top n sp9n+1 w\ld draw x t[>ds ! e>?4 ,! spill project+ f ! bottom ( ! top /&s 9 ! l9e 9 :i* ! top is drawn t[>ds ! e>? & keeps x f obey+ ! law ( gravitation4 ,!re=e ! rotatory motion giv5 to ! top1 by ! rapid unw9d+ ( ! /r+1 & ! t5d5cy ( its atoms to fly outw>d1 balance ! top ^u ! l9e 9 :i* x is drawn to ! e>?1 & :i* is occupi$ by ! spill1 :i* prev5ts x fall+ to ! gr\nd4 #hae4 ,:y does a top fir/ reel ar\nd ^u ! spill1 !n become upright1 & sleep1 & !n reel aga91 & fall8 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4--,,peg-,,top ,,reel+4 ,because1 9 be+ ?r[n f ! h&1 ! top is deliv]$ a little out ( ! p]p5dicul>1 b ! spill is r\nd$ (f at ! po9t1 & :5 ! top is rotat+ rapidly1 ! gravitative =ce :i* attracts ! top to ! gr\nd cont9ually act+ ^u x1 draws ! weight ( ! top on to ! extreme c5tre ( ! r\nd po9t4 ,:5 ! rotation subsides1 & ! c5trifugal =ce is weak5$1 !n ! top is no long] balanc$ ^u ! extreme po9t ( ! spill1 b falls ^u its sides1 until ! =ce ( gravitation is ex]t$ beyond ! l9e ( ! spill1 ^u ! body ( ! top1 & !n x falls to ! gr\nd4 ,v]se3 ,ev5 a *ild is kn[n by 8 do+s1 :e!r 8 "w be pure1 & :e!r x be "r4--,,prov]bs ,,xx4 #haf4 ,:y does a top sleep8 ,because at t p]iod ( its sp9n+1 :i* is call$ sleep+1 ! c5trifugal & ! gravitative =ces act+ ^u ! top1 are ne>ly balanc$2 & ! top1 obey+ *iefly ! rotatory =ce1 appe>s to be 9 a /ate ( comp>ative re/4 #hag4 ,:y does ! top cease to sp98 ,because ! friction ( ! air aga9/ its sides1 & ! friction ( ! spill aga9/ ! gr\nd1 act 9 opposition to ! rotatory =ce1 :i* is a tempor>y impulse appli$ by ext]nal means--! h& ( ! p]son :o sp9s x--& z soon z ?is appli$ =ce is exp5d$1 ! top yields to ! law ( gravitation1 :i* is a p]man5t & ev]-prevail+ =ce4 #hah4 ,:y does a m>ble revolve1 z x is propell$ along ! gr\nd8 ,because1 9 propell+ ! m>ble1 ! ?umb impels ! upp] surface =w>d1 & ! f+] draws ! "u surface backw>d4 ,?is gives a t5d5cy to ! upp] & l[] hemisph]es ( ! m>ble to sep>ate1 :i* !y w\ld d1 b = ! cohesion ( ! atoms ( ! m>ble4 ,! upp] "p ( ! m>ble1 !re=e1 rolls =w>d1 draw+ aft] x ! "u "p1 :i* acquires a =w>d motion by ! =ce ) :i* x is drawn upw>d1 & 9 ?is way ! opposite portions ( ! m>ble act ^u ea* o!r 9 ! successive revolutions4 ,:5 ! m>ble /rikes ^u ! e>?1 a new influ5ce is ex]t$ ^u x1 :i* is ! friction ( ! e>? ^u ! surface t comes 9 contact ) x2 b ! upp] "p ( ! m>ble1 be+ free1 ov]comes ! friction act+ ^u ! l[] "p1 & ?us ! m>ble cont9ues to progress1 until ! appli$ =ce :i* project$ x is exp5d$4 ,v]se3 ,bett] is a poor & a wise *ild1 ?an an old & fooli% k+ :o w no m be admoni%$4--,,ecclesia/es ,,iv4 #hai4 ,:y does a /rip$ m>ble appe> to h a great] numb] ( /ripes :5 roll+1 ?an :5 at re/8 ,because ! /ripes are pres5t$ 9 rapid succession to ! eye2 & z ! eye receives fre% impressions ( /ripes be=e ! previ\s impressions h pass$ away1 ! /ripes appe> multipli$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bf4--,,m>ble ,,at ,,re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bg4--,,m>ble ,,roll+4 #hbj4 ,:y does a m>ble reb\nd :5 dropp$ ^u ! pavem5t8 ,because ! =ce ( its fall to ! e>? compresses ! atoms ( :i* ! m>ble is compos$2 & ! atoms !n ex]t ! =ce ( ela/icity to re/ore !mselves to _! =m] condition2 & by ! ex]cise ( ?is =ce ! m>ble is repell$1 or ?r[n upw>d f ! pavem5t4 ,al?\gh a m>ble may be made ( v h>d /one1 yet t /one may be ela/ic1 & possess1 ?\gh 9 a mu* less degree1 ! same k9d ( ela/icity :i* causes ! ,india-rubb] ball to reb\nd f ! e>?4 #hba4 ,:y does a m>ble1 assum+ x to be impell$ ) equal =ce1 roll fur!r on ice ?an on pavem5t1 & fur!r on pavem5t ?an on a pebble walk8 ,because ! friction is great] ^u pavem5t ?an ^u ice1 & great] ^u a pebble walk ?an ^u pavem5t4 #hbb4 ,h[ _m =ces contribute to /ay ! progress ( a roll+ m>ble8 ,! friction ( ! air1 ! friction ( ! e>?1 & ! attraction ( gravitation1 :i* t5ds to br+ all bodies to a /ate ( re/4 ,v]se3 ,he %all turn ! he>t ( ! fa!rs t[>ds ! *ildr51 & ! he>t ( ! *ildr5 to _! fa!rs4--,,mala*i ,,iv4 #hbc4 ,:y d ! /ripes ^u a m>ble disappe> :5 x is spun ) great velocity8 ,because1 z 9 ! case ( ! humm+-top1 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! surface are br\ght s rapidly 9 succession to ! sight1 t !y deface or confuse ! impressions ^u ! ret9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bh--,,m>ble ,,sp9n+ ,,rapidly4 #hbd4 ,:y are r+s mo/ p]ceptible at ! opposite po9ts1 or poles1 ( ! m>ble8 ,because ! po9t1 or pole1 ^u :i* ! m>ble sp9s1 & t :i* corresponds to x1 on ! upp] surface1 travel less rapidly ?an ! c5tral portions1 :i* be+ ( a l>g] circumf]5ce1 pass ?r\gh a great] am\nt ( space1 9 ! same p]iod ( "t4 ,! /ripes at ! poles ( ! m>ble1 are1 !re=e visible1 :ile ^? at its equator are imp]ceptible4 7,see #ebb47 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix4 #hbe4 ,:y are soap-bubbles r\nd8 ,because !y are equally press$ ^u all p>ts ( _! surface by ! atmosph]e4 #hbf4 ,:y are bubbles elongat$ :5 be+ bl[n8 ,because ! unequal pressure ( ! curr5t ( brea? by :i* !y are be+ fill$1 alt]s ! relative pressure ^u ! out] surfaces4 #hbg4 ,:y does ! bubble close1 & become a p]fect sph]e1 :5 %ak5 f ! pipe8 ,because ! attraction ( cohesion draws ! p>ticles ( soap toge!r1 directly ! bubble is set free f ! b[l4 ,v]se3 ,*ildr5's *ildr5 are ! cr[n ( old m52 & ! glory ( *ildr5 are _! fa!rs4--,,prov]bs ,,xvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bi4--;,,bl[+ ,,soap ,,bubbles4 #hbh4 ,:y d bubbles1 bl[n 9 ! sun%9e1 *ange _! col\rs8 ,because ! films ( ! bubbles con/antly *ange 9 ?ickness1 ?r\gh ! atoms f ! upp] "p desc5d+ t[>ds ! bottom1 & !re=e ! v>y+ ?ickness ( film refracts1 9 diff]5t degrees1 ! rays ( light4 #hbi4 ,:y d bubbles bur/8 ,because ! atoms t compose _! films fall t[>ds ! e>? by gravitation2 ! upp] portion ( ! bubbles !n becomes v ?91 & z ! d5s] air ( ! atmosph]e presses t[>ds ! w>m brea? )9 ! bubble1 x bur/s ! film4 ,see #bcf1 #bcg1 etc41 #eja1 etc4 #hcj4 ,:y d balloons asc5d 9 air8 ,because ! air or gas :i* !y conta9 is specifically light] ?an ! atmosph]e2 ! atmosph]e1 !re=e1 =ces itself und]nea? ! balloon1 by its own t5d5cy t[>ds ! e>?1 & ! balloon is !reby rais$ upw>ds4 ,a balloon is b a l>g] k9d ( bubble1 made ( /rong] mat]ials4 #hca4 ,:y does an air-balloon become inflat$ :5 ! _s set ^u ! sponge is lit8 ,because ! heat ( ! flame1 & ! burn+ ( ! _s1 ,a1 create a volume ( r>efi$1 or ?9 air1 :i* inflates ! balloon1 & makes x specifically light] ?an ! surr\nd+ m$ium4 ,v]se3 ,a wise son he>e? 8 fa!r's in/ruction4--,,prov]bs ,,xiii4 #hcb4 ,:y d balloons sometimes bur/ :5 !y asc5d v high8 ,because1 z !y get into ! ?9n] air1 :i* exi/s at high altitudes1 ! gas )9 !m exp&s1 & ! coat+ ( ! balloon is bur/ asund]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cj4--;,,air-,,balloon4 #hcc4 ,:y does ! gas ( balloons exp& 9 ?9 air8 ,because ! air ex]ts a less am\nt ( pressure ^u ! air or gas conta9$ 9 ! balloons4 #hcd4 ,:y d p>a*utes fall v gradually to ! gr\nd8 ,because ! air1 com+ 9 contact ) ! "u surface ( ! exp&$ head ( ! p>a*ute resi/s its d[nw>d progress4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ca4--,,pap] ,,p>a*ute4 #hce4 ,:y does a %uttlecock travel sl[ly ?r\gh ! air8 ,because ! air acts ^u ! fea!rs ( ! %uttlecock1 9 ! same mann] z x does ^u ! p>a*ute--x /rikes aga9/ _! exp&$ surface1 & resi/s _! progress ?r\gh ! air4 #hcf4 ,:y does ! %uttlecock sp9 9 ! air8 ,because ! surfaces ( ! fea!rs fall ^u ! air obliquely1 or slant+ly1 & !re=e1 z ! %uttlecock desc5ds1 x turns 9 ! air4 ,v]se3 ,come ye *ildr51 he>k5 unto me1 ,i w tea* y ! fe> ( ! ,"l4--,,psalm ,,xxxv4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cb4--;,,battl$ore ,,& ,,%uttlecock4 #hcg4 ,:y d we he> a noise :5 we /rike ! %uttlecock ) ! battl$ore8 ,because ! p]cussion ( ! %uttlecock ^u ! p>*m5t ( ! battl$ore causes x to vibrate1 & ! vibrations are imp>t$ to ! air4 #hch4 ,:y is ! s\nd a dull & %ort "o8 ,because ! vibrations ( ! p>*m5t are n v rapid1 !re=e !re is little int5sity 9 ! vibrations ( ! air4 #hci4 ,:y does ! ex]cise1 af=d$ by play+ battl$ore & %uttlecock1 make u feel w>m8 ,because x makes u brea! m freely1 & causes ! blood to fl[ fa/]2 we1 !re=e1 inhale m oxyg51 :i* produces heat by comb9+ ) ! c>bon ( our blood4 #hdj4 ,:y does a kite rise 9 ! air8 ,a kite rises 9 ! air by ! =ce ( ! w9d1 :i* /rikes obliquely ^u its "u surface4 ,! /r+ is atta*$ to ! belly-b& 9 su* a mann] t x is ne>] ! top ?an ! bottom ( ! b&3 ?is causes ! bottom ( ! kite1 :5 its surface is met by ! w9d1 to rec$e 9 ! direction ( ! w9d3 ! top is accord+ly ?r[n =w>d1 & ! kite is made to lie obliquely ^u ! curr5t ( air mov+ aga9/ x4 ,! kite !n be+ drawn by ! /r+ 9 "o direction1 & press$ by ! air 9 ano!r direction1 moves 9 a l9e :i* describes a m$ium betwe5 ! two =ces act+ ^u x4 ,v]se3 ,be ye !re=e foll[]s ( ,god1 z de> *ildr52 & walk 9 love1 z ,*ri/ also ha? lov$ u4--,,ephesians ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cc4--;,,diagram ,,expla9+ ,,! ,,flight ,,( ,a ,,kite4 #hda4 ,:y does ! kite-/r+ feel hot :5 runn+ ?r\gh ! h&8 ,because ! rapid friction sets free ! lat5t heat ( ! /r+1 attracts ! heat ( ! h& to ! spot :]e ! friction occurs1 & sets free ! lat5t heat ( ! air1 :i* foll[s ! /r+ ?r\gh ! h&1 & is compress$ by ! friction4 #hdb4 ,:y does runn+ ) ! kite cause x to rise high]8 ,because x increases ! =ce ) :i* ! w9d /rikes ^u ! surface ( ! kite4 ,if a p]son 7 to run ) a kite at ! rate ( five miles an h\r1 ?r\gh a /ill air1 ! effect w\ld be equal to a w9d fly+ at ! rate ( five miles an h\r aga9/ a kite held by a /ation>y /r+4 #hdc4 ,:y does ! fly+-top rise 9 ! air8 ,because its w+s meet ! air obliquely1 j z ! surface ( ! kite does4 ,& ! twirl+ ( ! top1 caus+ ! oblique surfaces ( its w+s to /rike ! air1 produces ! equival5t effect ( a w9d f ! e>? bl[+ ! top upw>ds4 ,v]se3 ,*ildr5 obey y\r p>5ts 9 ! ,"l3 = ?is is "r4 #hdd4 ,:y does ! fly+-top return to ! e>? :5 its rotations are exp5d$8 ,because ! reaction produc$ by its w+s /rik+ ^u ! air1 is insuffici5t to c\nt]act ! attraction ( gravitation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cd4--;,,fly+-,,top4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ce4--,,pea ,,& ,,pipe4 #hde4 ,:y does a pea1 into :i* a p9 has be5 /uck1 dance 9 susp5sion ^u a jet ( air bl[n ?r\gh a pipe8 ,because ! jet ( air1 be+ slightly compress$ "u ! convex =m ( ! pea1 by ! weight ( ! p91 =ms a concave cup ( air1 9 :i* ! pea re/s4 ,9 ! case put1 x is suppos$ t ! p9 is pass$ ?r\gh ! pea until its head comes 9 contact ) x4 ,! p9 is dropp$ into ! hole ( ! pipe1 & ! brea? is !n appli$1 ! pipe be+ held upright4 ,! pea w rise 9 ! air1 & be susp5d$ ^u ! jet1 :ile ! po9t ( ! p9 w rotate ar\nd ! /em ( ! pipe4 ,!re are o!r me?ods ( fix+ ! p9 :i* alt] ! result1 & require a diff]5t explanation to t giv5 above4 ,,lesson ,,xl4 #hdf4 ,:y does a m\se1 pa9t$ ^u "o side ( a c>d1 & a trap ^u ! o!r1 repres5t to ! eye a m\se 9 a trap :5 ! c>d is rapidly twirl$ ^u a /r+8 ,because ! image ( ! m\se is br\ght to ! ret9a ( ! eye be=e ! image ( ! trap has pass$ away4 ,! two impressions1 !re=e1 unite ^u ! ret9a1 & produce ! image ( a m\se 9 a trap4 ,v]se3 ,hon\r ?y fa!r & ?y "m 99 99 ,t x may be well ) !e1 & ?\ maye/ be long on ! e>?4--,,ephesians ,,vi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cf4--;,,c>d ,,) ,,m\se-,,trap4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cg4--,,rev]se ,,( ,,c>d ,,) ,,m\se4 #hdg4 ,:y w a b[ /ret*$ out ( its natural position1 propel an arr[ ?r\gh ! air8 ,because its sub/ance1 be+ highly ela/ic1 ! p>ticles !re( seek to re/ore !mselves to _! =m] /ate1 z soon z ! resi/+ p[] is )drawn4 ,! =ce d]iv$ f ?is ela/icity1 is communicat$ to ! arr[ by ! /r+ aga9/ :i* x is plac$4 #hdh4 ,:y is ! arr[ propell$ =w>d8 ,because ! ela/icity ( ! b[1 act+ equally ^u its two ends1 to :i* ! /r+ is fa/5$1 produce a l9e ( =ce 9 a diagonal direction4 ,x ?us illu/rates ! law1 t :5 a body is act$ ^u by two =ces at ! same "t1 ^: directions are incl9$ to ea* o!r1 x w n foll[ ei!r ( !m1 b w describe a l9e betwe5 ! two4 #hdi4 ,:at =ces t5d to arre/ ! flight ( ! arr[8 ,! friction ( ! air1 & ! attraction ( gravitation4 ,v]se3 ,my son1 give1 ,i pray !e1 glory to ! ,"l ,god ( ,israel1 & make confession unto him4--,,jo%ua ,,vii4 #hej4 ,:y are fea!rs usually fa/5$ to ! ends ( arr[s8 ,because ! great] friction ( air act+ ^u !m1 opposes ! progress ( t "p ( ! arr[ 9 a great] degree ?an x does ! o!r portion4 ,! effect is1 to keep ! po9t ( ! arr[ =w>d1 & 9 a /raight l9e ) its opposite extremity4 ,if ! arr[ 7 %ot ! rev]se way f ! b[1 x w\ld turn r\nd1 9 ! c\rse ( its flight1 9 consequ5ce ( ! friction ( ! air1 (f]+ great] resi/ance to ! progress ( ! fea!r$ end4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ch4--;,,b[ ,,& ,,arr[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ci4--;,,jew',s ,,h>p4 #hea4 ,:y does a ,jew's h>p give musical s\nds8 ,because ! vibrations ( ! metal tongue are communicat$ to ! e>4 #heb4 ,:y w n ! ,jew's h>p produce l\d s\nds unless x is appli$ to ! m\?8 ,because ! vibrations are n v int5se1 b :5 x is bl[n ^u by ! brea?1 ! air is press$ ^u x1 & ! vibrations are !reby r5d]$ m p[]ful4 #hec4 ,:y does ! alt]ation ( ! arrangem5t ( ! m\?1 affect ! =mation ( ! s\nds8 ,because x s5ds ! air to ! tongue ( ! h>p 9 a great] or less] degree ( compression4 ,v]se3 ,he>1 ye *ildr51 ! in/ruction ( a fa!r1 & att5d to "k und]/&+4--,,prov]bs ,,iv4 #hed4 ,:y does ! pressure appli$ to ! h&le ( an air pi/ol propel ! cork8 ,because1 betwe5 ! cork ,a & ! air-tight pi/on ,c1 !re is a clos$ *amb] ( air ,b4 ,:5 ! h&le ,d1 :i* moves ! pi/on ,c1 is rapidly pu%$ 91 x compresses ! air until x is s mu* cond5s$1 t x =ces out ! cork ,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dj4--;,,air ,,pi/ol1 ,,or ,,pop-,,gun4 #hee4 ,:y mu/ ! h&le be drawn out1 be=e ! cork is plac$ 98 ,because o!rwise a p>tial vacuum w\ld be =m$ betwe5 ,a & ,c1 & !re w\ld n be suffici5t air to =ce out ! cork by ! return ( ! pi/on ,c ,d4 #hef4 ,:y does wat] rise 9 a syr+e :5 ! h&le is drawn out8 ,because ! pressure ( ! air on ! wat] outside ( ! syr+e1 =ces x into ! space vacat$ by ! draw+ up ( ! h&le1 & :]e1 o!rwise1 a vacuum w\ld be =m$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #da4--,,syr+e1 ,,) ,,jet ,,( ,,wat]4 #heg4 ,:y does n ! wat] run out :5 ! syr+e is rais$8 ,because ! pressure ( ! air ^u ! small orifice resi/s ! weight ( ! wat]4 #heh4 ,:y does ! wat] leak out1 b n run8 ,because wat] has a t5d5cy always to move to ! l[e/ po9t1 b z ! air does n ent] freely ! wat] _c escape4 ,x !re=e drops1 z small portions ( ! air ent]4 ,v]se3 ,rememb] n[ ?y creator 9 ! days ( ?y y\?4--,,ecclesia/es ,,xi4 #hei4 ,:y _c ! h&le be press$ 91 if ! f+] is appli$ to ! orifice8 ,because wat] is n compressible1 l air2 x mu/ !re=e escape be=e ! h&le c be press$ 94 ,air may be =c$ into a mu* small] compass ?an is natural to x2 b x is impossible to compress wat] 9 any great degree4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #db4--,,suck]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dc4--;,,hoop4 #hfj4 ,:y does a suck] raise a /one8 ,because und]nea? ! suck] a vacuum is =m$ & ! ext]nal air1 press+ on all sides aga9/ ! vacuum1 lifts ! /one4 ,! t]m suck] is f\nd$ ^u ! mi/ak5 notion t ! lea!r sucks1 or draws ! /one4 ,t su* is n ! case is evid5t3 if1 :5 ! /one is susp5d$1 a p9's po9t be pass$ "u ! lea!r1 s z to op5 a small passage = ! air1 ! /one w drop in/antly4 #hfa4 ,:y does a hoop roll1 )\t fall+ to ! gr\nd8 ,because ! c5trifugal =ce gives x a motion :i* is call$ ! tang5t to a circle--t is1 a t5d5cy 9 all its p>ts to fly (f 9 a /raight l9e4 ,:5 a piece ( clay adh]+ to ! hoop flies (f1 x leaves ! hoop 9 a l9e :i* is /raight ) ! "p ( ! surface f :i* x 0 propell$2 ?is l9e is ! tang5t to ! circle ( ! hoop2 & ! t5d5cy ( all ! p>ts ( ! hoop to fly (f 9 ?is mann]1 c\nt]acts ! attraction ( ! e>?1 s long z ! hoop is kept 9 motion4 ,v]se3 ,*ildr5 obey y\r p>5ts 9 all ?+s3 = ?is is well-pleas+ unto ! ,"l4--,,colossians ,,iii4 #hfb4 ,:y does ! hoop1 9 fall+1 make sev]al side revolutions8 ,because its onw>d movem5t1 n be+ q exp5d$1 influ5ces ! c5tre ( gravity ( ! hoop1 & *anges its l9e ( direction4 ,! hoop is also ela/ic1 & :5 its sides /rike ! e>?1 !y spr+ up aga91 & cont9ue turn+ until ! oppos+ =ces are ov]come by ! attraction ( gravitation4 #hfc4 ,:y w a little boy balance a l>ge boy on a see-saw8 ,because ! see-saw may be plac$ s t its ends are at unequal di/ances f ! c5tre4 ,?is gives ! little boy ! p[] ( lev]age1 by :i* is meant ! increase ( p[]1 or weight1 by me*anical means4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dd4--;,,boys ,,& ,,see-,,saw4 #hfd4 ,:y does ! little boy s9k to ! gr\nd :5 ! l>g] boy slightly kicks ! e>?8 ,because ! l>g] boy1 by kick+ aga9/ ! e>?1 opposes by me*anical =ce ! attraction ( gravitation act+ ^u him1 & he becomes tempor>ily less attract$ to ! e>? ?an ! little boy4 #hfe4 ,:y c ! little boy1 if he *oose1 keep ! big boy up1 :5 once he is up8 ,because1 z ! big boy is !n on an incl9$ plane ) ! fulcrum1 or c5tre ^u :i* ! see-saw moves1 ! arm ( ! lev]1 ^u :i* ! big boy sits1 is relatively %ort5$1 & he has !n less me*anical p[]4 ,also1 a portion ( ! weight ( ! l>g] boy is transmitt$ along ! lev] to ! arm ^u :i* ! little boy sits4 ,v]se3 ,little *ildr51 let no man deceive y3 he t doe? righte\sness is righte\s1 ev5 z he is righte\s4--#a ,,john ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #de4--,,trap ,,& ,,ball4 #hff4 ,:y is ! ball propell$ upw>d1 9 ! game ( trap & ball1 :5 ! trigg] is /ruck8 ,because1 :5 ! trigg] is /ruck at ,a1 x is =c$ d[nw>ds1 turn+ ^u ! fulcrum ,b1 ! opposite end1 =m+ ! spoon1 is !reby =c$ upw>ds1 describ+ a small arc1 or curv$ l9e2 b directly ! ball is set free f ! spoon1 x rises 9 a "r l9e ) ! direction x 0 tak+1 at ! mom5t x 0 set free4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #df4--;,,bat ,,& ,,ball4 #hfg4 ,:at pr9ciples ( natural philosophy are illu/rat$ by ! results ( bat & ball8 ,p]cussion1 :5 ! bat /rikes ! ball2 rotatory motion1 :5 ! ball is s5t :irl+ away2 mom5tum1 :i* x acquires by velocity2 ela/icity1 :5 x reb\nds f an object aga9/ :i* x /rikes2 reflect$ motion1 :5 x is turn$ by a body ^u :i* x imp+es2 friction1 z x rolls along ! gr\nd2 ! communication ( =ce1 :5 x sets ano!r body 9 motion aga9/ :i* x /rikes2 gravitation1 :5 x falls to ! e>?2 & in]tia1 :5 x lies 9 a /ate ( re/4 ,v]se3 ,a wise son makes a glad fa!r3 b a fooli% son is ! heav9ess ( 8 "m4--,,prov]bs ,x4 #hfh4 ,:y d pi?-tumbl]s always pit* ^u "o end8 ,because ! lead ,b is specifically heavi] ?an ! pi? to :i* x is atta*$2 x !re=e always falls und]mo/2 & z ! lead is r\nd$ (f1 j l ! spill ( a top1 aft] ! head has oscillat$ a little1 & exp5d$ ! =ce ( ! mom5tum ( its fall1 x w settle ^u its c5tre ( gravity1 or ! po9t ?r\gh :i* x is attract$ to ! e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dg4 ,,pi?-,,tumbl]4 #hfi4 ,:y d ! figures ^u ! ,?aumatrope appe> to dance1 :5 !y are made to revolve be=e a mirror8 ,because ! eye1 9 look+ ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! c>d1 t[>ds ! reflections 9 ! mirror1 receives a rapid succession ( impressions4 ,z ! figures ^u ! c>d are repres5t$ 9 a graduat$ s]ies ( positions--! fir/ "o /&+ upright1 ! second ) 8 knees a little b5t1 ! ?ird a little m b5t1 z 9 ! act ( spr++1 & s on1 ! figure be+ 9 ea* case ! same1 b ! position slightly alt]$1 imp>ts an impression to ! m9d1 ?r\gh ! eye1 t "o figure is pass+ ?r\gh a s]ies ( motions4 ,?aumatrope4--,f two ,greek words1 mean+ wond] & to turn4 ,we h said en\gh1 we hope1 to %[ t ev5 ! play-h\rs ( *ildr5 may be made in/ructive to !m2 & t ! simple/ toys may be us$ to illu/rate "s ( ! gr&e/ laws ( nature4 ,nor may ?is k9d ( in/ruction be conf9$ to *ildr5 alone4 ,gr[n-up p1 :e!r p>ticipators 9 ! sports ( y\?1 or simple obs]v]s ( _! games1 may ga9 in/ruction = !mselves1 & be ! bett] tea*]s ( _! *ildr51 by tak+ an int]e/ 9 _! enjoym5ts1 & giv+ to _! m9ds1 ?r\gh ! attractiv5ess ( pa/ime1 a ta/e = obs]v+ & e/imat+ ! v>i$ ph5om5a :i* pres5t !mselves4 ,v]se3 ,jesus said1 ,suff] little *ildr51 & =bid !m n1 to come unto me2 = ( su* is ! k+dom ( heav54--,,mat!w ,,xix4 ,moreov]1 we ?9k t p>5tal gov]nm5t acquires a great] p[] :5 x leans t[>ds ! natural desires ( *ildhood1 & w9s ^? desires into a prop] direction4 ,love exi/+ betwe5 p>5t & *ild is ! be/ tie to home1 & ! /ronge/ inc5tive to duty4 ,!re is also some?+ 9 ! g5tl5ess ( *ildi% nature :i* may influ5ce = good ! /]n] m\ld ( man1 too (t5 w>p$ & cl\d$ by ! c>es ( life4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dh4--,,?aumatrope1 ,,or ,,wond]-,,turn]4 ,9 ,kay's ,life ( ,sir ,john ,malcolm1 we f9d an admirable & apt passage4 ,sir ,john says3--,i h be5 employ$ ^! la/ few h\rs ) ,john ,elliot1 & o!r boys1 9 try+ h[ long we c\ld keep up two cricket-balls4 ,"l ,m9to caught u4 ,he says he mu/ s5d me on a commission to "s v "y mon>*1 = t ,i %all nev] h ! gravity ( an ambassador = a pr9ce turn$ ( twelve4 ,he1 h[ev]1 add$ ! well-kn[n & admirable /ory ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 ( ,france1 :o1 :5 caught on all f\rs c>ry+ "o ( 8 *ildr51 by ! ,spani% envoy1 look$ up & said1 ',is y\r excell5cy m>ri$8' ',i am1 & h a family1' 0 ! reply4 ',well1 !n1' said ! mon>*1 ',i am satisfi$1 & %all take ano!r turn r\nd ! room1' & (f he gallop$1 ) 8 son on 8 back flogg+ & spurr+ him4 ,i h sometimes ?\ght ( break+ myself ( :at are t]m$ boyi% habits2 b reflection has satisfi$ me t x w\ld be v fooli%1 & t ,i %\ld e/eem x a bless+ t ,i c f9d amusem5t 9 ev]y?+1 f toss+ a cricket-ball1 to negotiat+ a treaty ) ! ,emp]or ( ,*9a4 ,m5 :o w give !mselves entirely to bus9ess1 & despise 7:i* is ! t]m7 trifles1 are v able1 9 _! g5]al conception ( ! great outl9es ( a plan1 b !y feel a want ( k1 :i* is only to be ga9$ by mix+ ) all classes 9 ! _w1 :5 !y come to ^? less] po9ts ^u :i* its successful execution may dep5d4 ,v]se3 ,:e!r !re=e ye eat1 or dr9k1 or :atsoev] ye d1 d all to ! glory ( ,god4--,,cor9?4 ,x4 ,,*apt] ,,xli4 #hfi4 ,:y d we eat food8 ,because ! atoms ( :i* our bodies are compos$ are cont9ually *ang+4 ,^? atoms t h fulfill$ ! purposes ( nature are remov$ f ! sy/em1 &1 !re=e1 new matt] mu/ be introduc$ to supply _! place4 #hgj4 ,:y d we eat animal & vegetable food8 ,because _! sub/ances are compos$ ( oxyg51 hydrog51 c>bon1 & nitrog5--! f\r *emical elem5ts ( :i* ! human sy/em is =m$4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 capable ( n\ri%+ ! body1 aft] und]go+ dige/ion4 #hga4 ,:y d we ma/icate our food8 ,because ma/ication is ! fir/ process t[>ds ! dige/ion ( food4 ,be=e animal or vegetable sub/ances c n\ri% u1 _! condition mu/ be entirely *ang$1 _! organic /ates mu/ be dissolv$1 & !y mu/ become simple matt]1 9 a homog5e\s mass1 consi/+ ( ! f\r *emical elem5ts necess>y to nutrition1 & !y mu/ aga9 be re/or$ to an organic condition4 #hgb4 ,:y does saliva ent] ! m\? :5 we are eat+8 ,because1 9 addition to ! me*anical gr9d+ ( ! food by ! action ( ! tee?1 x is necess>y t x %\ld und]go c]ta9 *emical modifications to adapt x to our use4 ,!re are plac$1 !re=e1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body1 gl&s1 :i* secrete peculi> fluids1 t h a *emical influ5ce ^u ! food4 ,! fir/ ( ^! gl&s are ! saliv>y gl&s ( ! m\?1 :i* p\r out a cle> wat]y fluid ^u ! food we eat1 & :i* fluid has be5 f\nd to possess a prop]ty :i* contributes to ! dige/ion ( food4 ,! moi/ure af=d$ by ! saliv>y secretion is also necess>y to enable u to swall[ ! food4 ,v]se3 ,& ! ,"l said unto him1 ,:o ha? made man's m\?8 or :o make? ! dumb1 or ! see+1 or ! bl9d8 h n ,i ! ,"l8--,,exodus ,,iv4 #hgc4 ,:y does ! saliv>y juice ent] ! m\? j at ! mom5t t we are eat+8 ,because ! gl&s1 :i* are buri$ 9 ! muscles ( ! m\?1 & :i* 9 _! =m are mu* l bun*es ( currants1 are always full ( saliv>y secretion4 ,!re are n]ves :i* are di/ribut$ f ! bra9 to ^! gl&s1 & :5 o!r n]ves :i* belong to ! s5ses ( ta/e1 ( sight1 or ( feel+1 are excit$ by ! pres5ce ( food1 a /imulus is imp>t$ to ! saliv>y gl&s1 ?r\gh ! n]ves t surr\nd !m1 _! cells collapse1 & ! juice :i* !y conta9 is p\r$ out ?r\gh _! /ems1 or ducts1 into ! m\?4 #hgd4 ,h[ d we "k t impressions imp>t$ to "o set ( n]ves1 may be imp>t$ to ano!r set1 s z to put any p>ticul> organ 9 action4 ,because v frequ5tly ! m]e sight ( ri* fruit1 or acid sub/ances1 w cause ! saliva to fl[ freely4 ,9 ?is case x is evid5t t ! saliv>y gl&s c\ld n see or "k t su* sub/ances 7 pres5t4 ,an impression mu/1 !re=e1 be made ^u ! bra91 ?r\gh ! organ ( vision1 & ! desire to ta/e ! sub/ances be+ awak5$1 a n]v\s /imulus is imp>t$ to ! gl&s ( ! m\?1 & !y at once comm5ce _! action1 z if food 7 pres5t4 #hge4 ,:y does food desc5d into ! /oma*8 ,because1 aft] ! tee?1 ! tongue1 & ! muscles ( ! m\? g5]ally1 h roll$ ! food into a s(t bolus1 x is convey$ to ! back ( ! m\?1 :]e x is set ^u ! op5+ ( ! ?roat 7oesophagus74 ,x does n !n desc5d ?r\gh ! ?roat by its own gravity1 because ! ?roat is g5]ally 9 a compress$ or collaps$ /ate1 l an empty tube2 & we "k t p]sons c eat or dr9k :5 ) _! heads d[nw>ds4 ,! oesophagus is =m$ ( a numb] ( muscul> ?reads1 or r+s1 & ea* little ?read is l a h& ready to grasp at ! morsel t is com+4 ,z soon z ! bolus is pres5t$ at ! top ( ! ?roat1 ^! little muscul> h&s lay hold ( x1 & transmit x d[nw>d1 pass+ x f "o to ano!r1 until x is convey$ ?r\gh ! long passage1 to ! door ( ! /oma*1 :i* x ent]s4 ,v]se3 ,remove f> f me pov]ty & lies2 give me nei!r pov]ty nor ri*es2 fe$ me ) food conv5i5t = me4--,,prov]bs ,,xxx4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #di4--,,section ,,( ,,! ,,/oma*1 c4 ,a4 ,! inn] coat ( ! /oma*4 7,! /oma* is "h repres5t$ cut ?r\gh its l5g?1 s t we c see its inside47 ,b4 ,! l[] extremity ( ! ?roat1 or oesophagus1 ?r\gh :i* food ent]s ! /oma*4 ,c4 ,! passage out ( ! /oma*1 call$ ! pylorus1 :]e a muscul> contraction prev5ts ! escape ( undige/$ food4 ,d4 ,! duod5um1 & ! ducts ?r\gh :i* ! bile & pancreatic juices ent] & m+le ) our food4 #hgf4 ,:y d we n feel ! food be+ transmitt$ ?r\gh ! ?roat8 ,because ! n]ves ( ! body diff] 9 _! p[]s3 "s are n]ves ( feel+1 "s ( motion1 & o!rs are n]ves ( ! s5ses4 ,! n]ves ( feel+ are mo/ abundantly di/ribut$ to ^? p>ts :]e feel+ is mo/ useful & necess>y to u4 ,b ! faculty ( feel+ our food und]go+ dige/ion w\ld be no s]vice to u :atev]2 !re=e ! n]ves ( motion are pl5tifully di/ribut$ to ! ?roat & /oma*1 b v few ( ! n]ves ( feel+--j z _m z w tell u :5 we eat any?+ too hot1 or too cold1 or t ! /oma* is out ( ord]4 #hgg4 ,:y d we feel uneasy aft] eat+ to excess8 ,because ! /oma* is di/5d$1 & presses ^u ! o!r organs by :i* x is surr\nd$4 ,v]se3 ,:o satisfie? ?y m\? ) good ?+s2 s t ?y y\? is r5ew$ l ! eagles4--,,psalm ,,ciii4 #hgh4 ,:y d we feel dr[sy aft] eat+ he>tily8 ,because1 :ile ! /oma* is 9 action1 a great proportion ( ! blood ( ! body is drawn t[>ds x1 & z ! blood is )drawn f ! o!r p>ts ( ! body1 !y fall into a /ate ( languor4 #hgi4 ,:y does blood fl[ m freely to ! /oma* dur+ dige/ion8 ,because ! en]gy ( an organ is increas$ by ! fl[ ( blood1 :i* supplies ! mat]ial ( :i* our organs are compos$1 & 9 :i* ! vital ess5ce1 support+ life1 resides4 #hhj4 ,:y does excess 9 eat+ br+ on indige/ion8 ,because ! p[] ( ! /oma* to dige/ food is gov]n$ by ! am\nt ( food requir$ by ! sy/em4 ,x seems to be an in/9ct ( ! /oma* to hold back food :i* is 9 excess1 & by indications ( pa9 & di/urbance to w>n its ma/] t excess has be5 committ$4 #hha4 ,:y is food dige/$ 9 ! /oma*8 ,because x ent]s ! /oma* 9 ! =m ( a pa/e1 produc$ by ! action ( ! m\?2 & directly food ent]s1 ! ga/ric juice1 :i* is =m$ by gl&s emb$d$ 9 ! coats ( ! /oma*1 trickles d[n its sides4 ,?is is a m p[]ful solv5t ?an ! saliv>y juice--x is l ! same k9d ( fluid1 only mu* /rong]1 & x soon turns ! food f a r\gh & crude pa/e into a greyi% cream 7*yme74 ,! heat ( ! /oma* assi/s ! op]ation1 & ! muscul> ?reads ( ! coats move ! cream along1 9 ! same mann] t ! muscles ( ! oesophagus br\ght d[n ! food4 ,! cream is pass$ t[>ds ! door :i* leads outw>d f ! /oma* 7pylorus72 b if1 9 ! mid/ ( ! cream1 !re are any undissolv$ p>ticles ( food1 x closes ^u !m1 & !y return aga9 to ! /oma* to be fur!r *ang$4 ,v]se3 ,:5 ?\ ha/ eat5 & art full1 !n ?\ %alt bless ! ,"l ?y ,god = ! good l& :i* he ha? giv5 !e4--,,deut4 ,,viii4 #hhb4 ,:y does indige/ion br+ on bili\s attacks8 ,because ! liv] secretes a fluid to assi/ 9 ! dige/ion ( food4 ,! liv] is a gl&--a simil> organ to ! gl&s ( ! m\?--& x =ms bile 9 ! same mann] t !y =m ! saliv>y juice4 ,only ! liv] is a mu* l>g] gl&1 & a mu* great] quantity ( blood passes ?r\gh x4 ,! liv] p\rs its secretion into ! bili>y duct 7,fig4 #di7 to mix ) ! grey cream z x passes onw>d1 & to fur!r dissolve x4 ,b :5 ! /oma* is excit$ by food :i* x _c dissolve1 & :5 ! own] ( ! /oma*1 disreg>d+ its remon/rances1 w p]si/ 9 ov]-eat+1 or 9 eat+ ?+s t disagree ) ! sy/em1 !n ! liv] & ! /oma* sympa?ise1 & ! muscul> ?reads1 or h&s1 t prevail all ?r\gh ! alim5t>y organs1 in/ead ( mov+ onw>d1 move backw>d1 & ?r[ "s bile into ! /oma* to assi/ to dissolve & remove ! excessive or improp] food4 ,,*apt] ,,xlii4 #hhc4 ,:y does "s portion ( ! food we eat n\ri% ! sy/em1 :ile o!r portions are useless8 ,because mo/ food conta9s "s p>ticles t are indige/ible1 or t1 if dige/$1 are innutriti\s1 & n necess>y = ! sy/em4 ,! liv] is ! organ by ^: secretion ! useful is sep>at$ f ! useless2 = :5 ! bile ent]s ?r\gh ! duct 7,fig4 #di7 & mixes ) ! grey cream com+ f ! /oma*1 x rema9s no long] a grey cream1 b turns into a mass col\r$ by bile1 hav+ ^u its surface little globules ( milk1 small1 b v :ite4 ,^? m9ute globules ( milk 7*yle7 are ! nutriti\s p>ticles d]iv$ f ! food2 ! o!r portion1 col\r$ ) bile1 is ! useless residue1 or r ! bulk f :i* ! nutrition has be5 extract$4 ,v]se3 ,god ha? made ( "o blood all nations ( m5 = to dwell on all ! face ( ! e>?4--,,acts ,,xvii4 #hhd4 ,:y does ! milky1 or nutriti\s matt]1 sep>ate f ! innutriti\s1 ^u admixture ) bile8 ,because ! bile conta9s an oily matt] :i* repels ! wat]y milk ( nutrition4 ,! pancreatic juice also ent]s ?r\gh ! same duct ) ! bile4 ,b its precise use is n und]/ood4 ,x is a fluid mu* l ! saliv>y secretion ( ! gl&s ( ! m\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ej4--;,,great ,,vessels ,,( ,,! ,,circulation1 ,,& ,,! ,,duct ,,:i* ,,conveys ,,nutritive ,,matt] ,,to ,,! ,,blood4 ,a ,b4 ,jugul> ve9s :i* return blood f ! head to ! he>t4 ,c4 ,! sup]ior v5 cava1 or trunk ve91 :i* p\rs ! blood return$ f ! upp] "p ( ! sy/em into ! he>t4 ,!re is a simil> l>ge vessel :i* meets ?is "o & br+s back blood f ! l[] "p ( ! body1 & !y bo? p\r ! blood into ! "r side ( ! he>t4 ,d ,e4 ,! bran*es ( ! v5\s sy/em :i* br+ back ! blood f ! arms4 ,f ,f4 ,! great aorta1 ! blood vessel :i* conveys art]ial blood f ! he>t1 & gives (f bran*es t supply e "p ( ! body4 ,g4 ,ano!r l>ge ve9 :i* returns ! blood f ! muscles ( ! *e/1 c4 ,h ,h4 ,! ?oracic duct1 :i* receives ! newly dissolv$ food f ! small absorb5ts1 t collect x f ! inte/9es4 ,x conveys ?is nutrition 7call$ *yle7 upw>d along ! back1 until x rea*es :]e ! duct turns into ! junction ( two ve9s1 & p\rs its cont5ts into ! ve9s br++ blood back to ! he>t4 ,! nutrition1 !re=e1 is at ?is mom5t mix$ ) ! v5\s blood1 & is s5t to ! lungs to be oxyg5is$4 ,v]se3 ,b n[ ha? ,god set ! memb]s 9 ! body1 e "o z x pleas$ him4--#a ,,cor9?ians ,,xii4 #hhe4 ,h[ is ! nutrition tak5 away f ! bili\s residue8 ,! muscul> ?reads 7or h&s1 z we figuratively call !m7 cont9ue to pu% =w>d ! dige/$ matt] ?r\gh a long tube1 call$ ! alim5t>y canal1 or b[els4 ,?is canal is "s ?irty feet 9 l5g?1 & is fold$ 9 v>i\s lay]s across ! abdom51 & ti$ to ! edge ( a sort ( apron1 :i* is ga!r$ up & fa/5$ to ! back-bone4 ,all along ?is alim5t>y canal ^? muscul> h&s are pu%+ ! dige/$ mass along4 ,b ^u ! coat or surface ( ! canal !re are millions ( little vessels call$ lacteals1 :i* look out = ! m9ute globules ( milk z !y pass1 & absorb !m1 :i* means t !y pick !m up1 & c>ry !m away4 ,!re is an imm5se numb] ( ^! little vessels1 all busily at "w pick+ up food = ! sy/em4 ,!n !re is a l>ge vessel1 call$ ! ?oracic duct1 :i* comes d[n & communicates ) ^? little vessels 7x is a sort ( ov]se]1 hav+ a l>ge numb] ( workm517 & collects ! produce ( _! toil1 & c>ries x upw>ds to ! "p :]e x passes f ! organs ( dige/ion into ! vessels ( circulation4 #hhf4 ,:at becomes ( ! nutrition1 :5 x has ent]$ ! vessels ( ! circulation8 ,x is s5t ?r\gh a l>ge ve9 into ! he>t1 ent]+ t organ on ! "r side1 f :i* ! he>t propels x into ! lungs1 mix$ ) v5\s blood2 & ! v5\s1 or blue blood1 is s5t into ! lungs1 tak+ ) x ! milk1 ! =mation ( :i* we h trac$4 #hhg4 ,:y are ! v5\s blood & ! *yle s5t to ! lungs8 ,because ! v5\s blood1 9 its circulation ?r\gh ! body1 has p>t$ ) its oxyg51 & tak5 up c>bon1 & x requires to get rid ( ! c>bon1 & take up m oxyg54 ,! *yle1 also1 n[ comb9$ ) ! blood1 requires oxyg51 & hav+ obta9$ x1 is conv]t$ into bright r$ blood1 & ! blue blood ( ! ve9s1 hav+ got rid ( its c>bon1 :i* =m$ ! c>bonic acid ( ! brea?1 has aga9 become bright r$ blood4 ,we mu/ !re=e1 9 pursu+ our description1 cease to speak ( blue1 or v5\s blood1 & ( :ite milk1 or *yle1 = ! two h n[ comb9$1 &1 ) ! oxyg5 ( ! air1 h =m$ art]ial blood4 ,v]se3 ,my fle% & my he>t fa9te?2 b ,god is ! /r5g? ( my he>t1 & my portion = ev]4--,,psalm ,,lxxiii4 #hhh4 ,:at becomes ( ! art]ial blood ?us =m$8 ,x is s5t back f ! lungs to ! "r side ( ! he>t1 f :i* x is s5t into ! great trunk ( ! aorta1 & f !nce x passes into small] blood-vessels1 until x f9ds its way to e "p ( ! sy/em4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ea4--,,! ,,organs ,,( ,,respiration4 ,a4 ,! he>t4 ,b ,b4 ,! lungs4 ,c4 ,! aorta1 & on ei!r side ( ! aorta ! vessels :i* convey ! v5\s blood to ! lungs to be oxyg5is$1 & ! correspond+ vessels :i* return x to ! he>t1 aft] x has und]gone t op]ation4 7,= aorta see ,fig4 #ej47 ,d4 ,! tra*ea1 or l>ge air passage1 ?r\gh :i* ! air passes into ! spongy texture ( ! lungs1 :5 we brea!4 ,e ,e4 ,art]ies & ve9s1 be+ ! trunks ( ! vessels t supply ! head1 c4 #hhi4 ,:y does ! *e/ exp& :5 we brea!8 ,because ! lungs consi/ ( millions ( holl[ tubes1 & cells1 :i*1 hav+ be5 empti$ by ?r[+ (f c>bonic acid gas & nitrog51 become compress$1 & ! atmosph]ic air fl[+ into ^! millions ( spaces1 & fill+ ! lungs1 j z wat] fills & swells a sponge1 causes !m to exp&1 & occupy great] room4 ,v]se3 ,all ! :ile my brea? is 9 me1 & ! _s ( ,god is 9 my no/rils4 ,my lips %all n speak wick$ness1 nor my tongue utt] deceit4--,,job ,,xxvii4 #hij4 ,h[ does ! blood communicate ) ! air 9 ! lungs8 ,?r\gh ! sides ( v m9ute vessels1 ( :i*1 p]haps1 a f9e hair gives u ! be/ conception4 ,b ^! vessels are twi/$ & w\nd r\nd ea* o!r 9 su* a curi\s mann]1 t !y =m millions ( cells1 & by be+ twi/$ & w\nd1 a mu* great] surface ( air & blood are br\ght to act ^u ea* o!r1 ?an c\ld o!rwise be accompli%$4 #hia4 ,:y does ! blood :i* is ?us =m$1 imp>t vitality to ! p>ts to :i* x is s5t8 ,because ! blood is itself vitalis$--is1 9 fact1 alive1 & capable ( diffus+ life & vitality to ! organisation ( :i* x =ms a "p4 ,?is is a v wond]ful fact1 b no less true ?an wond]ful1 t dead matt] :i*1 b a little :ile ago1 0 be+ gr\nd by ! tee?1 s(t5$ by ! saliva1 & solv$ by ! ga/ric juice & bile1 has n[ acquir$ life4 ,nobody c tell ! precise /age or mom5t :5 x began to live4 ,b some:]e betwe5 ! /oma* & ! lungs1 melt$ by ! ga/ric juice1 s(t5$ by ! secretion ( ! pancreas1 sep>at$ by ! bile ( ! liv]1 mac]at$ by ! muscul> fibres ( ! b[els1 tak5 up by ! absorb5ts1 w>m$ by ! heat ( ! body1 & rat$ 9 ! lungs1 x has by "o1 or by all ( ^! processes comb9$1 be5 *ang$ f ! dead to ! liv+ /ate1 & n[ =ms "p ( ! vital fluid ( ! sy/em4 ,,*apt] ,,xliii4 #hib4 ,:y d we "k t ! blood has become end[$ ) vital p[]s8 ,because1 9 ! c\rse ( its =mation1 x has n only und]gone *ange ( condition & col\r2 b1 if exam9$ n[ by ! microscope1 x w be f\nd to consi/ ( millions ( m9ute cells1 or discs1 :i* float 9 a wat]y fluid4 ,! pa/e produc$ by ma/ication consi/$ ( a crude admixture ( ! atoms ( food2 ! cream 7*yme7 =m$ f ?is 9 ! /oma*1 pres5ts to ! microscope a het]og5e\s mass ( matt]1 exhibit+ no appe>ance :atev] ( a new organic arrangem5t2 ! milk 7*yle7 :i* is =m$ 9 ! inte/9es is f\nd to conta9 a great numb] ( v small molecules1 :i* probably consi/ ( "s fatty matt]2 z ! *yle progresses t[>ds ! ?oracic duct 7,fig4 #ej71 x appe>s to conta9 m ( ^!1 & slight indications pres5t !mselves ( ! approa* t[>ds a new organic condition4 ,b :]ev] vitalisation beg9s1 no human p[] c say ) confid5ce4 ,yet !re c be no d\bt t ! blood is bo? organis$ & vitalis$1 & t x consi/s ( corpuscles1 or little cells1 enclos+ matt]s ess5tial to life4 ,v]se3 ,b !y t wait ^u ! ,"l %all r5ew _! /r5g?2 !y %all m\nt up ) w+s z eagles2 !y %all run & n be we>y2 & !y %all walk & n fa9t4--,,isaiah ,,xl4 #hic4 ,:y does ! blood circulate8 ,because all ! bones1 muscles1 blood-vessels1 n]ves1 gl&s1 c>tilages1 c41 ( :i* ! body is compos$1 are con/antly und]go+ a *ange ( sub/ance4 ,x is a condition ( _! life1 heal?1 & /r5g?1 t !y %all be r5ew$1 & ! blood is ! great s\rce ( ! mat]ials by :i* ! liv+ temple is kept 9 repair4 #hid4 ,h[ is ! body r5ew$ by ! blood8 ,e drop ( blood is made up ( a l>ge numb] ( corpuscles1 ea* ( :i* conta9s "s ( ! elem5ts ess5tial to ! wants ( ! sy/em4 ,let u1 to simplify ! subject1 consid] ! blood vessels ( ! body to be s _m canals1 on ! banks ( :i* a numb] ( inhabitants live1 & require con/ant su/5ance4 ,! corpuscles ( ! blood are ! boats :i* are lad5 ) t su/5ance1 & :5 ! he>t beats1 x is a signal = !m to />t on _! j\rney4 ,away !y g ?r\gh ! ar* ( ! great aorta1 & "s ( ! e>lie/ bran*es :i* x s5ds (f convey blood to ! arms4 ,we w n[ = a mom5t dismiss ! ^w art]y1 & keep up ! figure ( a sy/em ( canals1 ) a numb] ( t[ns ^u _! banks4 ,well1 away g a fleet ( boats ?r\gh ! aorta canal1 until !y rea* a po9t :i* approa*es ,%\ld]-t[n2 "s ( ! boats pass into ! axill>y canal & ,%\ld]-t[n is suppli$2 ! o!r boats proce$ along ! hum]al canal until !y approa* ,elb[-t[n1 :5 ano!r division ( ! boats pass into o!r bran* canals & supply ! wants ( ! neighb\rhood2 ! o!rs h pass$ into ! uln> canals & ! radial canals until !y h approa*$ ,wri/-t[n & ,h&-t[n1 :i* are respectively suppli$2 & !n ! two canals h =m$ a junction across ! palm & suppli$ ,palm-t[n1 :]e !y h giv5 (f bran*es & boats to supply ! f\r ,f+]-t[ns1 & ,?umb-t[n4 ,v]se3 ,?\gh h& jo9 9 h&1 ! wick$ %all n be unpuni%$2 b ! se$ ( ! righte\s %all be deliv]$4--,,prov]bs ,,xxi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eb4--;,,illu/ration ,,( ,,! ,,sy/em ,,( ,,canals ,,t ,,supply ,,! ,,=e-,,arm ,,) ,,blood4 ,betwe5 ,a & ,b ! bra*ial canal1 :i* gives (f bran*es to supply ,elb[-t[n1 c41 & !n divides into two ma9 c\rses1 div]g+ to ! opposite sides ( ! arm1 & s5d+ a small] canal d[n ! c5tre4 ,d ,d4 ,! po9t :]e ! uln> canal & ! radial canal1 aft] hav+ pass$ & suppli$ ,wri/-t[n1 =m a junction1 runn+ ?r\gh ,palm-t[n1 & 9 _! c\rse giv+ (f bran*es to supply ! f\r ,f+]-t[ns & ,?umb-t[n4 ,= fur!r explanations ( ! engrav+1 see #eg4 #hie4 ,h[ does ! blood return to ! lungs1 aft] x has rea*$ ! extremities8 ,! ve9s con/itute a sy/em ( vessels correspond+ to ! art]ies4 ,we may say t ! art]ies =m ! d[n canal1 & ! ve9s ! up canal4 ,! art]ies1 comm5c+ 9 ! great trunk ( ! aorta1 bran* (f into l>ge & !n into small] tubes1 until !y =m capill>y or hair-l vessels1 p5etrat+ ev]y:]e4 ,v]se3 ,z = man 8 days are z grass2 z a fl[] ( ! field s he fl\ri%e?4--,,psalm ,,ciii4 ,! capill>y extremities ( ! art]ies1 unite ) ! capill>y extremities ( ! ve9s1 & ! blood passes f ! "o set ( vessels into ! o!r4 ,z ! art]ies become small] f ! po9t :]e !y receive ! blood1 s ! ve9s gr[ l>g]2 ! v5\s capill>ies1 p\r _! cont5ts into small vessels1 & ^! aga9 into l>g] ones1 until ! great v5\s trunks are rea*$1 & ! blood is pass$ aga9 into ! he>t z at fir/ describ$4 7,fig4 #ej47 #hif4 ,:y d we see blue m>ks ^u our arms & h&s8 ,because l>ge ve9s lie und]nea? ! sk91 ?r\gh :i* ! blood ( ! f+]s & h& is convey$ back to ! he>t4 #hig4 ,:y are ! ve9s m p]ceptible ?an ! art]ies8 ,because ! art]ies are buri$ deep] 9 ! fle%1 = protection4 ,x w\ld be m dang]\s to life to sev] by accid5t an art]y ?an a ve94 ,a p]son might ble$ long] f a ve9 ?an f an art]y1 )\t endang]+ life2 because ! art]ies supply ! life su/a9+ blood4 ,! ,almighty1 !re=e1 has buri$ ! art]ies = safety4 #hih4 ,:y :5 we prick ! fle% ) a ne$le does x ble$8 ,because ! capill>y art]ies & ve9s are s f9e1 & are s ?ickly di/ribut$ all ov] ! body1 t n ev5 ! po9t ( a ne$le c ent] ! fle% )\t p5etrat+ ! coats ( sev]al ( ^! small vessels4 ,v]se3 ,let e ?+ t ha? brea? praise ! ,"l4 ,praise ye ! ,"l4--,,psalm ,,cl4 #hii4 ,:at occurs dur+ ! circulation ( ! blood8 ,n only d ! v>i\s p>ts to :i* ! boats are s5t take f !m :atev] !y require1 b ! boats collect all ^? matt]s = :i* ^? p>ts h no fur!r use4 ,! bones1 ! n]ves1 ! muscles1 c41 all r5ew !mselves z ! boats pass along2 & all give some?+ to ! boats to br+ back4 ,"o ( ! *ief ex*anges is t ( oxyg5 = c>bon1 by :i* a g5tle heat is diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! sy/em4 ,x is = ?is purpose t fre% air is s con/antly necess>y4 ,b o!r ex*anges take place4 ,! blood1 9 addition to oxyg5 & c>bon1 conta9s hydrog5 & nitrog54 ,b x conta9s its f\r elem5ts 9 v>i\s =ms ( comb9ation1 produc+ ! foll[+ mat]ials = ! use ( ! body3 ( #a1jjj p>ts ( blood1 ab\t #ggi are wat]2 #ada are r$ globules2 #fi are album52 #c are fibr92 #b are fatty matt]2 #f are v>i\s salts4 ,album5 & fibr9 are a k9d ( fle% imp]fectly =m$1 & probably are *iefly us$ 9 repair+ ! muscles4 ,! r$ corpuscles conta9 ! oxyg5 :i* goes to comb9e ) ! sup]abundant c>bon1 & develop heat2 ! fatty matt]s probably repair ! fatty tissues1 & gl&s t are ( a fatty nature2 & ! v>i\s salts contribute to ! bones1 & to ! *emical prop]ties ( ^? secretions :i* are =m$ by ! gl&s1 c41 :ile ! great proportion ( wat] is employ$ 9 cleans+1 s(t5+1 & cool+ ! :ole1 or ! liv+ edifice1 & x is ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* all ! nutrition ( ! body is di/ribut$4 #ijj4 ,:y d we feel ! pulse beat8 ,because e "t t ! he>t contracts x s5d a fre% supply ( blood to ! blood-vessels1 & ! motion ?us imp>t$ creates a g5]al pulsation ?r\gh\t ! sy/em3 b x is m di/9ctly p]ceiv$ at ! pulse1 because !re a r l>ge art]y lies ne> to ! surface4 ,v]se3 ,?y h&s h made me & fa%ion$ me3 give me und]/&+1 t ,i may le>n ?y comm&m5ts4--,,psalm ,,cxix4 #ija4 ,:at becomes ( ! matt] collect$ by ! blood 9 ! c\rse ( its circulation8 ,we h already expla9$ t c>bon is ?r[n (f f ! lungs 9 ! =m ( c>bonic acid gas4 ,b !re are _m o!r matt]s to be sep>at$ f ! v5\s blood1 & its purification is assi/$ by ! action ( ! liv]1 :i* is suppli$ ) a l>ge ve91 call$ ! portal ve91 :i* conveys into ! sub/ance ( ! liv]1 a l>ge proportion ( ! v5\s blood1 f :i* t organ draws (f ^? matt]s :i* =m ! bile1 & o!r matt]s :i* are transmitt$ ) ! bile to ! b[els4 ,! liv] & ! lungs1 !re=e1 are ! great purifi]s ( ! v5\s blood4 ,b !re are also small] organs t assi/ 9 ! same "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ec4--,,%[+ ,,! ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,blood ,,?r\gh ,,bran*es ,,( ,,! ,,aorta4 ,a4 ,! aorta4 ,b4 ,bran*es giv5 (f = ! aorta to supply "o portion ( ! inte/9es4 ,c4 ,bran*es giv5 (f by ! aorta to supply o!r portions ( ! inte/9es4 ,a complete communication may be trac$ betwe5 ^! vessels f ! orig9 ( "o to t ( ! o!r4 ,d4 ,! pancreas1 or sweetbread1 a l>ge gl& t =ms ! pancreatic juice1 :i* x p\rs 9 ?r\gh ! duct4 7,see ,fig4 #ej47 ,e ,e ,e4 ,! l>ge inte/9es1 =m+ ! t]m9ation ( ! alim5t>y canal4 ,,*apt] ,,xliv4 #ijb4 ,:y :5 we cut our fle% does x heal8 ,because ! blood coagulates ov] ! cut1 & ?r[s out a k9d ( lymph1 :i* =ms an incipi5t fle%1 & excludes ! air :ile ! blood-vessels are engag$ 9 repair+ ! "p4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god said1 ,let u make man 9 our own image1 aft] our lik5ess2 & let !m h dom9ion ov] ! fi% ( ! sea1 & ov] ! f[l ( ! air1 & ov] ! cattle1 & ov] all ! e>?1 & ov] e creep+ ?+4--,,g54 ,i4 #ijc4 ,:y1 s9ce all ! sub/ance ( ! body und]goes *ange1 d we pres]ve ! same features ?r\gh\t our lives8 ,because our sub/ance *anges 9 ! m9ute/ atoms2 & ea* sep>ate atom has a life ( itself1 ! ma9t5ance ( :i* pres]ves ! unity & p]man5ce ( ! :ole4 #ijd4 ,:y d moles ^u ! sk9 cont9ue p]man5t1 :ile bruises & w\nds disappe>8 ,because moles are !mselves organis$ =mations1 & repair !mselves j z any o!r "p ( ! body does4 ,b bruises & w\nds are ! result ( accid5tal di/urbances1 :i* 9 c\rse ( "t become remov$4 #ije4 ,:y d ! m>ks ( deep cuts sometimes rema98 ,if ! cut is s deep & s]i\s z to de/roy ! sy/em ( vessels :i* supply & repair ! "p1 !n x is evid5t t !y _c "w s p]fectly z :5 9 _! s\nd condition4 ,_! functions are1 !re=e1 int]f]$ )1 & in/ead ( hav+ fle% uni=m ) ! o!r p>ts ( ! sy/em2 !re results a sc>1 or a w\nd imp]fectly repair$4 #ijf4 ,:y :5 we hold our h&s aga9/ a c&le-light d we p]ceive a beautiful crimson col\r8 ,because ! fluids & vessels ( ! body are 9 "s degree transp>5t1 & ! ?9 textures ( ! sides ( ! f+]s all[s ! light to pass1 & %[s ! beautiful crimson col\r ( ! blood4 ,if ! web ( a frog's foot be br\ght 9 ! field ( a good microscope1 & set aga9/ a /rong light1 ! blood may be se5 9 circulation1 ) ! mo/ wond]ful effect4 ,ea* vessel1 & e globule ( blood1 c be se5 mo/ di/9ctly1 & ! junction ( ! art]ies & ve9s c be cle>ly trac$4 ,! little boats ( nutrition may be se5 *as+ ea* o!r 9 rapid succession1 & :5 ! animal ex]ts itself to escape1 ! fl[ ( ! blood increases2 & n unfrequ5tly1 "u ^! circum/ances ( agitation1 h we se5 two or ?ree blood discs /ruggl+ toge!r to ent] a vessel t 0 too small = !m4 ,aga9 & aga9 !y h endeav\r$ to f9d a passage1 until "o ( !m happ5+ to slip =w>d1 got away1 foll[$ by ! o!rs6 ,v]se3 ,"k ye t ! ,"l he is ,god3 x is he t ha? made u1 & n we ourselves3 we are 8 p1 & ! %eep ( 8 pa/ure4--,,psalm ,c4 #ijg4 ,:y does ! fle% und]nea? ! nails look r$8 ,because ! transp>5t texture ( ! nails enables u to see ! col\r ( ! vascul> /ructure t lies und]nea? ! sk94 ,vascul>4--,full ( vessels4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 full ( capill>y blood-vessels4 #ijh4 ,:y h we nails at our f+]s' ends8 ,because !y give firmness to ! t\*1 & enable u to apply ! extremities ( ! f+]s to _m useful purposes = :i* !y w\ld o!rwise be unfitt$4 ,!y enable u to press ! tips ( ! f+]s1 :]e ! highe/ degree ( s5sitiv5ess prevails1 s z to br+ ! l>ge/ am\nt ( n]v\s p]ception into ! s5se ( t\*4 #iji4 ,:y d :ite spots occur ^u ! nails8 ,because ! vascul> surface und]nea? is atta*$ to ! horny texture ( ! nail2 b by knocks & o!r causes1 ! nail sometimes sep>ates 9 small pat*es f ! membrane bel[1 & becomes dry & opaque4 #iaj4 ,:y is !re a circul> l9e ( :iti% col\r at ! root ( ! nail8 ,because !re ! nail is newly =m$ by ! vascul> sub/ance out ( :i* x gr[s1 & has n yet assum$ its prop] horny & transp>5t nature4 #iaa4 ,:y is ! eyeball :ite8 ,because ! blood-vessels t supply its surface are s v f9e t !y d n admit ! r$ corpuscles ( ! blood4 #iab4 ,:y does ! eyeball sometimes become blood-%ot8 ,because1 "u excit+ causes ( inflammation1 ! blood-vessels become di/5d$1 & ! r$ corpuscles ent]1 produc+ a net-"w ( r$ blood-vessels across ! :ite surface ( ! eye4 #iac4 ,:y are ! lips r$8 ,because ! lips are =m$ ( ! muc\s membrane t l9es ! body int]nally1 & cov]s ! surface ( mo/ ( ! int]nal p>ts4 ,?is membrane conta9s a great numb] ( m9ute r$ vessels1 :i* give s(tness & moi/ure to ! surface4 ,a v beautiful illu/ration ( ! s(tness1 moi/ure1 & delicate col\r ( ! muc\s membrane is af=d$ by turn+ up & exam9+ ! "u surface ( ! upp] eyelid4 ,v]se3 ,ha/ ?\ n kn[n1 ha/ ?\ n he>d1 t ! ev]la/+ ,god1 ! ,"l1 ! ,creator ( ! ends ( ! e>?1 fa9te? n1 nei!r is we>y8 !re is no se>*+ ( 8 und]/&+--,,isaiah ,,xl4 #iad4 ,:y d delicate p]sons look pale & languid8 ,because1 g5]ally f ! want ( ex]cise & fre% air1 _! blood is defici5t ( ! heal?y proportion ( r$ corpuscles4 #iae4 ,:y does ex]cise & fre% air imp>t to heal?y p]sons a r$ & fre% appe>ance8 ,because ! r$ness ( ! blood is due to ! am\nt ( oxyg5 :i* x conta9s1 & air & ex]cise oxyg5ise ! blood1 & diffuse x ?r\gh\t ! sy/em4 #iaf4 ,h[ is ! blood propell$ ?r\gh ! art]ies8 ,by ! v p[]ful contraction 7& alt]nate dilation7 ( ! ?ick muscles ( ! he>t1 assi/$ also by ! muscul> cords ( ! blood-vessels !mselves1 & 9 _m in/ances by ! compression ( ! muscles 9 :i* ! art]ies lie emb$d$4 #iag4 ,:y are ! capill>y art]ies capable ( receiv+ ! great quantity ( blood s5t out ?r\gh ! l>g] vessels8 ,because ! capill>y vessels are s num]\s1 t ?\gh !y are inf9itely small]1 !y are capable ( receiv+ 9 _! m9ute tubes ! :ole ( ! quantity ( blood transmitt$ to !m ?r\gh ! l>g] vessels4 #iah4 ,:y1 :5 we sit ) our legs cross$1 d we see ! foot t is rais$ move at regul> int]vals8 ,because ! pressure ^u ! muscles ( ! leg ret>ds ! progress ( ! blood until x =ces itself ?r\gh ! compress$ vessels1 & !reby imp>ts a pulsation :i* moves ! leg & foot4 #iai4 ,:y are capill>y blood-vessels f\nd 9 e "p ( ! sy/em8 ,because x is ?r\gh ^! small vessels alone t ! sub/ances ( ! body are r5ew$ & *ang$4 ,ev5 ! l>g] blood-vessels d n su/a9 !mselves ^u ! blood :i* !y conta91 b receive into _! coats num]\s capill>y vessels by :i* !y are n\ri%$4 ,v]se3 ,all my bones %all say1 ,"l1 :o is l unto !e1 :i* deliv]e/ ! poor f him t is too /rong = him1 yea1 ! poor & ! ne$y f him t spoile? him8--,,psalm ,,xxxv4 #ibj4 ,h[ mu* blood does ! human body conta98 ,f tw5ty-five to ?irty-five p\nds4 7,see #fbc47 #iba4 ,h[ does ! blood asc5d 9 ! ve9s1 9 opposition to gravitation8 ,9 addition to ! muscul> coats ( ! ve9s1 & ! influ5ce ( muscul> action ^u !m1 !re are 9 ! ve9s num]\s semi-circul> valves1 :i* are n f\nd 9 ! art]ies4 ,^! valves ext5d f ! sides ( ! ve9s 9 su* a mann] t !y all[ ! free passage ( ! blood upw>ds1 b a backw>d motion ( ! blood w\ld exp& ! cup-l valves & /op ! passage2 s t ! blood c only move 9 "o direction1 & t t[>ds ! he>t4 #ibb4 ,h[ frequ5tly does ! total am\nt ( blood circulate ?r\gh ! sy/em8 ,! blood circulates once ?r\gh ! body 9 ab\t two m9utes4 ,if1 !re=e1 we e/imate ! am\nt ( blood at tw5ty-f\r p\nds1 x foll[s t no less ?an twelve p\nds ( blood pass ?r\gh ! he>t e m9ute2 & x is e/imat$ t if ! blood mov$ ) equal =ce 9 a /raight l9e x w\ld pass ?r\gh "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 a m9ute4 ,,*apt] ,,xlv4 #ibc4 ,h[ _m bones are !re 9 ! human body8 ,!re are two hundr$ & =ty-six1 & !y are apportion$ to ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! body 9 ! foll[+ numb]s3-- ,head #h ,e>s #f ,face #ad ,tee? #cb ,back-bone & its base #bf ,*e/1 c4 #bf ,arms & ,h&s #fd ,legs & ,feet #fb ,small moveable bones #h ,v]se3 ,our bones are scatt]$ at ! grave's m\?1 z :5 "o cutte? & cleave? wood ^u ! e>?4--,,psalm ,,cxli4 #ibd4 ,( :at sub/ances are ! bones compos$8 ,"o hundr$ p>ts ( bone consi/ ( ,c>tilage #cbag p>ts ,blood-vessels #aac ,c>bonate ( lime #aacj ,phosphate ( lime #eajd ,fluate ( lime #bjj ,phosphate ( ,magnesia #aaf ,soda1 *loride ( sodium #abj ------ #ajjjj #ibe4 ,:at are ! uses ( ! bones8 ,!y protect s(t & delicate organs2 !y =m a framework to :i* ! organs are atta*$1 & by :i* !y are kept 9 _! places2 & !y supply a me*anism1 by :i* ! motions ( ! body are produc$1 9 comb9ation ) ! muscles4 #ibf4 ,:y is ! bra9 plac$ )9 ! skull8 ,because t delicate & vital organ1 be+ ! c5tre & ! root ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 requires a position ( ! greate/ safety4 #ibg4 ,:y are ! bones t con/itute ! v]tebr 7back-bone7 holl[$ out1 s z to =m a cont9u\s groove8 ,because ?r\gh t groove ! sp9al cord passes out f ! bra94 ,be+ 9 ! c5tre ( t column ( bones1 ! sp9al cord receives f !m a simil> protection to t :i* ! bra9 obta9s f ! skull4 #ibh4 ,:y is ! head set ^u ! neck8 ,because 9 t position x obta9s ! free/ motion1 c turn 9 any direction1 & is plac$ relatively to ! o!r p>ts ( ! body1 9 t situation :]e x acquires ! greate/ possible advantage4 #ibi4 ,:y are ! eyes plac$ 9 ! sockets ( ! skull8 ,because ! bones ( ! skull af=d protection to ! delicate & complicat$ /ructure ( ! eyes1 & supply po9ts ( atta*m5t1 & grooves1 by :i* ! muscles are enabl$ to turn ! eyes freely1 & !reby ext5d ! field ( vision4 ,v]se3 ,?us sai? ! ,"l ,god unto ^! bones1 ,behold ,i w cause brea? to ent] into y1 & ye %all live3 #icj4 ,:y are ! bones ( ! skull ar*$8 ,because 9 t =m !y acquire great] /r5g?1 & h5ce ! utmo/ degree ( safety is comb9$ ) extreme lightness ( mat]ial4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ed4--,,view ,,( ,,! ,,bones ,,( ,,! ,,?orax1 ,,or ,,*e/1 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,protection ,,af=d$ ,,to ,,! ,,organs ,,( ,,circulation ,,& ,,respiration4 ,a4 ,! /]num1 or brea/-bone4 ,b ,b4 ,! ribs1 :i* rise a little f beh9d1 & fall z !y come =w>d1 by :i* !y acquire a great] flexibility4 ,c ,c4 ,! c>tilag9\s po9ts ( ! %ort ribs1 by :i* _! expansive & compressive p[]s are mu* increas$4 ,d ,e4 ,"p ( ! v]tebral column1 or back-bone4 #ica4 ,:y are ! bones ( ! skull divid$ by sutures 7seams71 ) po9ts :i* fit into ea* o!r l small tee?8 ,because1 by t arrangem5t1 concussions ( ! skull1 :i* might be fatal to ! bra91 are dead5$1 & injuries f accid5t greatly modifi$4 ,v]se3 ,& ,i w lay ! s9ews ^u y1 & w br+ up fle% ^u y1 & cov] y ) sk91 & put brea? 9 y1 & ye %all live2 & ye %all "k t ,i am ! ,"l4--,,ezekiel ,,xxxvii4 #icb4 ,:y are ! he>t1 lungs1 c41 plac$ )9 ! *e/8 ,because ! functions ( ^? organs require consid]able space1 :ile _! importance 9 ! sy/em ( life1 r5d]s x ess5tial t !y %\ld be securely protect$ f ! probabilities ( accid5t4 #icc4 ,:y are ! he>t & lungs enclos$ = protection 9 a s]ies ( ribs1 & n 9 a close case1 l ! bra98 ,because1 by ! inflation & contraction ( ! lungs1 _! capacity is con/antly *ang+4 ,:5 man takes a mod]ate inspiration1 he inhales ab\t ?irty cubic in*es ( air1 & ! lungs increase 9 size "o-eighte5? ( _! :ole capacity4 ,consequ5tly1 7 !y enclos$ 9 a frame ( fix$ dim5sions1 x mu/ ne$s be1 to t ext5t at lea/1 l>g] ?an is necess>y1 :5 ! frame is made to dilate & contract ) ! capacity ( ! lungs4 ,s p]fect is ! ,almighty contrivance1 t n only are ! ribs made to protect ! lungs1 b1 by _! ela/icity1 & ! contractions & dilations ( ! muscles :i* lie betwe5 !m1 !y assi/ ! lungs 9 _! lab\rs1 & "w ) !m 9 p]fect h>mony4 #icd4 ,:y are ! bones ( ! arms1 legs1 c41 made holl[8 ,because lightness is !reby comb9$ ) /r5g?4 ,!re is a provision by :i*1 9 ! extremities ( bones1 :]e an enl>g$ surface is requir$1 lightness is /ill comb9$ ) ! necess>y degree ( /r5g?4 ,! bones are made up ( a cellul> =mation2 & ?is g5]ally occurs 9 p>ts :i* are mu* call$ into action1 9 ! v>i\s movem5ts ( ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ee4--,,section ,,( ,,! ,,knee ,,jo9t1 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,cellul> ,,/ructure ,,( ,,bone1 ,,by ,,:i* ,,lightness ,,& ,,/r5g? ,,are ,,obta9$4 ,a4 ,l[] "p ( ! bone ( ! ?igh4 ,b4 ,head ( ! bone ( ! leg4 ,c4 ,! knee cap1 %[+ its relation to ! o!r bones1 & ! mann] 9 :i* x is enclos$ by ! t5dons se5 at ,fig4 #eh4 ,d4 ,a pad ( fat1 less5+ ! friction ( ! bones1 & modify+ ! %ocks produc$ by jump+1 c4 ,v]se3 ,aga9 he said unto me1 ,prophesy ^u ^! bones1 & say unto !m1 ,o ye dry bones1 he> ! ^w ( ! ,"l4--,,ezekiel ,,xxxvii4 #ice4 ,:y are ! bones ( ! arms & legs =m$ 9 long %afts8 ,because a consid]able lev]age is ga9$1 by :i* ! advantages ( quickness ( motion1 & increase ( me*anical p[]1 are secur$4 #icf4 ,:y are ! bones ( ! h&s & feet num]\s & small8 ,because ! motions ( ! h&s & feet are v v>i$ & complicat$4 ,!re are no less ?an tw5ty-eight bones 9 "o h& & wri/2 & ab\t z _m 9 a foot & ankle4 ,to ^! are fa/5$ a great numb] ( ligam5ts & muscles1 by :i* _! v>i$ comp\nd movem5ts are controll$4 ,b = ! complexity ( ! me*anism ( our h&s & feet1 our motions w\ld be extremely awkw>d1 & _m ( ! valuable me*anical inv5tions :i* n[ b5efit mank9d1 c\ld nev] h be5 introduc$4 ,! bones ( ! h&s & feet are 9 numb] equal to "o-half ( ! :ole ( ! bones ( ! body4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvi4 #icg4 ,:at are ligam5ts8 ,ligam5ts consi/ ( b&s & cords ( a t\gh1 fibr\s1 & smoo? sub/ance1 by :i* ! bones are b\nd toge!r & held 9 _! places1 all[+ !m fre$om to move1 & supply+ smoo? surfaces ov] :i* !y glide4 #ich4 ,:y are ! jo9ts b\nd ) ligam5ts8 ,because ! bones w\ld o!rwise be con/antly liable to slip f _! places4 ,v]se3 ,t :i* is born ( ! fle% is fle%2 & t :i* is born ( ! ,_s is _s4--,,john ,,iii4 #ici4 ,:at are t5dons8 ,t5dons are long cords1 ( a sub/ance simil> 9 its nature to c>tilage1 by :i* ! muscles are atta*$ to ! bones4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ef4--,,%[+ ,a ,,ball ,,& ,,socket ,,jo9t1 ,,& ,,! ,,mann] ,,9 ,,:i* ,,ligam5ts ,,are ,,employ$ ,,to ,,hold ,,bones ,,9 ,,_! ,,positions4 ,a4 ,! ball1 or head ( ! ?igh bone4 ,b4 ,! socket1 %[+ ! ligam5t 9 ! socket1 :i* holds ! head ( ! bone 9 its place1 b all[s x free motion4 ,c4 ,ligam5ts ti$ f bone to bone1 giv+ firmness to ! p>ts4 #idj4 ,:y are t5dons us$ to atta* ! muscles to ! bones8 ,because1 by ?is arrangem5t1 ! l>ge muscles by :i* ! extremities are mov$1 may be plac$ at "s di/ance f ! bones ^u :i* !y act1 & ?us ! extremities1 in/ead ( be+ l>ge & clumsy1 are small & neat4 #ida4 ,h[ _m muscles are !re 9 ! human body8 ,!re are ab\t f\r hundr$ & =ty-six muscles t h be5 dissect$ & describ$1 & ! actions ( :i* are p]fectly und]/ood4 ,b !re is probably a mu* l>g] numb] ( muscles1 & ( comp\nd actions ( muscles1 ?an ! skill ( man has be5 able to recognise4 ,v]se3 ,all fle% is n ! same fle%3 b !re is "o k9d ( fle% ( m51 ano!r fle% ( bea/s1 ano!r ( fi%es1 & ano!r ( birds4--,,cor9?ians ,,xvi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eg4--;,,illu/ration ,,( ,,! ,,relation ,,( ,,muscles1 ,,t5dons1 ,,& ,,bones4 #idb4 ,:at is ! con/itution ( a muscle8 ,e muscle is made up ( a numb] ( p>allel fle%y fibres1 or ?reads1 :i* are b\nd toge!r by a smoo? & s(t tissue1 =m+ a %ea? or case to ! muscle1 & enabl+ x to glide freely ov] ! surfaces ^u :i* x moves4 ,a4 ,l[] extremity ( ! muscle :i* draws ! =e-arm t[>ds ! upp]-arm1 b5ds ! elb[1 raises ! h& to ! head1 & is p[]fully ex]t$ 9 pull+1 lift+1 c4 ,c4 ,a muscle :i* gives (f f\r long t5dons1 :i* pass "u ! ligam5ts ( ! wri/1 "o to ea* f+]1 & by :i* ! f+]s are b5t ^u ! palm ( ! h&1 z 9 grasp+1 c4 ,f4 ,t5don ( a muscle :i* draws ! little f+] & ! ?umb t[>ds ea* o!r4 ,! ligam5ts may be se5 enfold+ ! f+]-jo9ts1 & also cross+ ! wri/1 und]nea? ! t5dons4 ,! muscles are compress$ into t5d9\s cords at _! ends1 by :i* !y are unit$ to ! bones4 ,!y are arrang$ 9 pairs1 hav+ reciprocal actions--ea* muscle hav+ a companion muscle by :i* ! "p :i* x moves is re/or$ to its orig9al position1 :5 ! influ5ce ( ! fir/ muscle is )drawn1 & ! /imulus giv5 to br+ back ! "p4 #idc4 ,:y c we raise our f+]s8 ,because muscles :i* lie on ! =e-arm1 & h _! t5dons fa/5$ at ! ends ( ! f+]s1 contract1 & by becom+ %ort]1 draw ! f+]s upw>d1 & t[>ds ! arm4 ,v]se3 ,?\ ha/ clo!d me ) sk9 & fle%1 & ha/ f5c$ me ) bones & s9ews4--,,job ,,xi4 #idd4 ,:y c we ?r[ back ! f+]s aft] !y h be5 rais$8 ,because ! muscles at ! back ( ! arm1 ^: t5dons are atta*$ to ! back ( ! f+]s1 contract & re/ore !m to _! =m] position4 #ide4 ,:at degree ( /r5g? d ! muscles possess8 ,! degree ( /r5g? ( a muscle dep5ds ^u ! heal?y condition ( ! muscle1 ! am\nt ( /imulus :i* x receives at ! "t ( ex]tion1 & ! mann] 9 :i* its p[]s are appli$4 ,! great muscle ( ! calf ( ! leg has be5 f\nd1 :5 remov$ f a dead body1 to be capable ( su/a9+ a weight equal to sev5 times ! weight ( ! entire body4 ,b ! contractile p[] ( ! liv+ muscles is v great3 ! ?igh bone has frequ5tly be5 brok5 by muscul> contractions 9 fits ( epilepsy4 ,& 9 cases :]e !re has be5 a dislocation ( ! ?igh1 ! head ( ! ?igh-bone be+ ?r[n out ( its socket1 7,fig4 #ef7 x has be5 f\nd necess>y to employ /rong ropes1 atta*$ to a :eel turn$ by sev]al h&s1 9 ord] to ov]come ! contraction ( ! excit$ muscles1 & to enable ! op]ator to re/ore ! bone to its place4 #idf4 ,:at is ! /imulus :i* sets ! muscles 9 action8 ,! muscles are excit$ to action by ! n]ves1 :i* !y receive f ! sp9al cord4 #idg4 ,:y does x require ! influ5ce ( ! w to set ! arms 9 motion8 ,because ! muscles :i* =m _! me*anism are volunt>y muscles--t is1 !y are subject to ! w ( man1 & influ5c$ by impulses direct$ to !m ?r\gh ! n]v\s sy/em by ! m9d1 :i* is ! gov]n+ p[]4 ,v]se3 ,& he took him by ! "r h&1 & lift$ him up2 & imm$iately 8 feet & ankle bones receiv$ /r5g?4--,,acts ,,iii4 #idh4 ,:y does ! he>t beat )\t any ef=t ( ! w8 ,because ! muscles ( ! he>t are involunt>y muscles--t is1 !y are indep5d5t ( ! w1 & receive a cont9u\s n]v\s /imulus :i* is n "u ! contr\l ( ! m9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eh4--,,muscles ,,& ,,vessels ,,( ,,! ,,leg ,,& ,,foot4 ,a4 ,a l>ge ligam5t1 :i* cov]s ! knee pan1 or moveable bone ( ! knee1 by :i* ! ends ( ! bones ( ! ?igh & leg are kept f slipp+ ov] ea* o!r4 ,b4 ,a muscle :i* passes und]nea? ! c>tilages ( ! ankle1 & gives (f f\r t5dons1 :i* are di/ribut$ to ! toes1 & by :i* !y are ext5d$ 9 elongat+ ! foot1 walk+1 c4 ,c4 ,"p ( ! muscle :i* =ms ! fle%y bulb ( ! calf ( ! leg1 & :i* t]m9ates 9 ! l>ge t5don atta*$ to ! heel1 call$ ! t5don ( ,a*illes4 ,d4 ,"o ( ! ligam5ts :i* b9d ! t5dons & ! bones ( ! ankle4 ,e4 ,art]ies proce$+ f ! l>ge vessel desc5d+ ! leg1 by :i* ! toes are suppli$4 #idi4 ,:y are ! muscles ( ! arms1 c41 made subject to ! contr\l ( ! w8 ,because1 z !y supply ! me*anism ?r\gh :i* we adapt ourselves to our v>y+ wants & circum/ances1 x 0 necess>y t !y %\ld be plac$ "u ! contr\l ( ! m5tal p[]1 & be mov$ only 9 accordance ) man's necessities4 ,v]se3 ,if ?\ saye/1 ,behold1 we knew x n2 do? n he t pond]e? ! he>t consid] x8 & he t keepe? ?y s\l1 do? n he "k x8 & %all n he r5d] to e man accord+ to 8 works8--,,prov]bs ,,xxiv4 #iej4 ,:y are ! motions ( ! he>t1 c41 made indep5d5t ( ! w8 ,because1 z ! necessity = ! he>t's motion is fix$ & unalt]able1 ! con/ant motion ( ! he>t c\ld be be/ secur$ by giv+ x a fix$ n]v\s influ5ce1 by :i* x might be unfail+ly prompt$ to fulfil its functions4 ,if ! movem5ts ( man's he>t 7 subject to 8 w1 he w\ld be con/antly requir$ to reg>d ! op]ations ( t organ2 & s l>ge an am\nt ( m5tal c>e & physical ex]tion w\ld h to be employ$ 9 t direction1 t man's sole "w w\ld be to keep himself alive4 ,h5ce we see ! goodness ( ! ,creator 9 giv+ life to man1 & 9 keep+ ! vital impulses "u 8 div9e c>e4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvii4 #iea4 ,:at are n]ves8 ,! n]ves are bran*es ( ! bra9 & ! sp9al cord2 !y are di/ribut$ 9 great numb]s to all ! active & s5sitive p>ts ( ! body4 #ieb4 ,:at is ! sp9al cord8 ,! sp9al cord is a long & l>ge cord ( n]v\s matt]1 :i* ext5ds f ! bra9 ?r\gh a cont9u\s tube =m$ by correspond+ holl[s 9 ! bones ( ! back4 ,x s]ves z a n]v\s trunk = ! di/ribution ( n]ves1 j z ! aorta di/ributes bran*es ( blood-vessels4 #iec4 ,:y is ! sp9al cord plac$ 9 ! grooves =m$ by ! back-bone8 ,be+ a v vital "p ( ! sy/em1 & f ! delicacy ( its /ructure liable to injuries1 x is set 9 ! back-bone = protection2 & s great is its security t x is only by =ce ( an unusual k9d t x c be injur$4 ,v]se3 ,a s\nd he>t is ! life ( ! fle%3 b envy is ! rott5ness ( ! bones4--,,prov]bs ,,xiv4 #ied4 ,h[ c bran*es proce$ f x1 if x is s securely encas$ 9 bone8 ,because 9 ! bones1 on ea* side ( ! sp9al cord1 !re are small] grooves = ! transmission ( ! n]v\s bran*es4 #iee4 ,( :at does ! n]v\s sy/em consi/8 ,( ! bra91 ! sp9al cord1 & ! bran*es :i* are call$ n]ves4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ei4--,,%[+ ,,! ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,n]ves ,,& ,,ve9s1 ,,& ,,illu/rat+ ,,! ,,mann] ,,9 ,,:i* ,,!y ,,pass ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,fle% ,,to ,,rea* ,,! ,,p>ts ,,to ,,:i* ,,_! ,,functions ,,belong4 ,a4 ,b4 ,ve9s ( ! =e-arm4 ,b4 ,canal =m$ 9 ! muscle1 ?r\gh :i* a trunk-ve9 em]ges4 ,c4 ,canal =m$ 9 ! muscle1 ?r\gh :i* a l>ge n]ve em]ges4 ,d4 ,canal ?r\gh :i* a ve9 ent]s to communicate ) ! deep muscles ( ! arm4 #ief4 ,:at is ! con/itution ( a n]ve8 ,x consi/s ( a ?9 membrane1 or %ea?1 surr\nd+ a greyi% oily matt]1 :i* =ms ! n]v\s m>r[4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ?is m>r[ is usually f\nd a small fibre1 :i* is suppos$ to be ! ess5tial "p ( ! n]ve2 & mo/ n]ves consi/ ( a numb] ( ^! %ea?s enclos+ fibres runn+ 9 p>allel directions4 #ieg4 ,:at is ! n]v\s fluid8 ,! t]m n]v\s fluid is us$ to express our ideas ( ! mode by :i* ! bra9 & sp9al cord influ5ce ! remote p>ts3 j z we say ! electric fluid1 )\t kn[+ t su* a fluid exi/s4 ,x is ! mo/ conv5i5t =m ( expression4 #ieh4 ,h[ _m classes ( n]ves are !re8 ,!re are3-- #a4 ,! n]ves ( motion4 #b4 ,! n]ves ( s5sation4 #c4 ,! n]ves ( special s5se4 #d4 ,! n]ves ( sympa?y4 ,v]se3 ,hav+ _m ?+s to write unto y1 ,i w\ld n write ) pap] & ink2 b ,i tru/ to come unto y1 & speak face to face1 t our joy may be full4--,,ii ,,john4 #iei4 ,:at are ! n]ves ( motion8 ,! n]ves ( motion are ^? :i*1 9 ob$i5ce to ! w1 /imulate ! muscles to act1 & apportion ! am\nt ( /imulation !y convey to ! degree ( ex]tion requir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fj4--,,muscles ,,( ,,! ,,head ,,& ,,face1 ,,) ,,n]ves ,,di/ribut$ ,,!reto4 ,a ,a ,a4 ,! facial n]ve em]g+ f und]nea? ! e>1 & di/ribut+ bran*es to ! *eeks1 temple1 =ehead1 c4 ,?is n]ve excites ! muscles ( ! face1 & is *iefly in/rum5tal 9 produc+ ! expressions ( ! c\nt5ance "u ! *ang+ emotions ( ! m9d4 ,b ,b ,b4 ,muscles by :i* v>i\s motions are imp>t$ to ! head1 face1 m\?1 c41 "u ! /imulus ( ! n]ves4 #ifj4 ,:at are ! n]ves ( s5sation8 ,! n]ves ( s5sation are ^? :i* imp>t a consci\sness to ! bra9 t its comm&s to ! n]ves ( motion h be5 obey$1 & h[ f> !y h be5 fulfill$4 ,v]se3 ,oh t m5 w\ld praise ! ,"l = 8 goodness1 & = 8 wond]ful works to ! *ildr5 ( m54--,,psalm ,,cvii4 ,let u p]=m a simple exp]im5t1 :i* w m cle>ly illu/rate ! ph5om5a ( motion & ( s5sation1 :i* we are n[ describ+1 ?an a great deal ( writ+ ^u ! subject4 ,y hold 9 y\r h& ?is book3 close x1 & set x ^u ! table2 lay y\r h&s passively ^u y\r lap1 & !n w y\r h&1 to take up ! book1 :i* is ! same z to say1 comm& y\r h& to take up ! book4 ,:at occurs8 ,! h&1 imm$iately obey+ y\r desire1 /ret*es =w>d to ! book1 & takes hold ( x4 ,h[ d y "k t y h hold ( x8 ,y see t y h3 b 7 y\r eyes clos$1 y w\ld be equally aw>e t ! h& _h rea*$ ! book1 & fulfill$ y\r wi%es4 ,x is by ! n]ves ( s5sation t y are made aw>e t ! h& has fulfill$ y\r in/ructions4 ,consid] :at took place 9 ! simple action4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance1 a desire arose 9 y\r m9d to take up ! book4 ,! bra9 is ! organ ( ! m9d2 & hav+ bran*es ei!r proce$+ f itself1 or f ! sp9al cord1 to e "p ( ! body--bran*es t trav]se l telegraphic wires ?r\gh\t e "p ( ! sy/em1--x transmitt$ in/ructions along ! n]ves t proce$ to ! muscles ( ! arm & h&1 direct+ !m to take up ! book4 ,?is 0 done in/antly2 & z soon z x 0 done y became consci\s t y\r w _h be5 obey$--because ! n]ves s5t back a s5sation to ! bra9 acqua9t+ x t ! book _h be5 tak5 up1 & t at ! mom5t ( ! dispat* x 0 9 ! firm hold ( ! h&4 ,9 all ! v>i$ motions ( ! body ?is d\ble action ( ! n]ves takes place4 ,x is obvi\s t )\t an outw>d impulse f ! bra91 ^u :i* ! desire ( ! m9d fir/ made an impression1 no motion ( ! muscles ( ! arm & ! h& c\ld h tak5 place2 & x is also obvi\s t )\t an inw>d impulse f ! n]ves to ! bra9 y w\ld n h kn[n t ! muscles _h fulfill$ y\r in/ructions4 ,! h& might h dropp$ by ! side ( ! book1 or h gone too f>1 or n f> en\gh1 & y w\ld n h be5 aw>e ( ! result1 b = an inw>d communication ?r\gh ! n]ves4 ,we are n n[ speak+ ( ! n]ves :i* end[ u ) ! s5se ( feel+1 because !y are reg>d$ z sep>ate & di/9ct f ^? n]ves t produce 9 u consci\sness ( muscul> response4 ,:5 we walk1 rise1 or sit1 we are made consci\s1 )\t any special feel+ be+ ex]t$1 t ! muscles h plac$ ! limb1 or ! body1 9 ! desir$ position1 t x is set d[n safely & firmly1 & t we may repose ^u x securely )\t fur!r att5tion4 ,we ref] ! impressions made by ! book ^u ! n]ves ( ! h&1 & :i* enable u to tell :e!r x feels hot or cold1 :e!r its surface is r\gh or smoo?1 & s on1 to ! special s5se ( feel+4 ,! consci\sness ( muscul> action is a sep>ate & di/9ct function2 & x is g5]ally believ$ t ! same n]ves t convey ! comm& ( ! w outw>d1 br++ back ! intimation t ! w has be5 obey$1 b t diff]5t fibres ( ! n]ves convey ! outw>d & ! inw>d impulses4 ,a s+le n]ve may !re=e be lik5$ to a d\ble wire connect$ ) ! electric telegraph3 "o transmitt+ despat*es 9 "o direction1 & ! o!r 9 ! opposite direction4 #ifa4 ,:at are ! n]ves ( special s5se8 ,! n]ves ( special s5se are ^? ?r\gh :i* we he>1 see1 feel1 smell1 & ta/e4 ,v]se3 ,= ! ,"l see? n z man see?2 = man looke? on ! outw>d appe>ance1 b ! ,"l looke? on ! he>t4--,,samuel ,,xvi4 #ifb4 ,:at are ! n]ves ( sympa?y8 ,! n]ves ( sympa?y1 or ! sy/em ( sympa!tic n]ves1 are ^? :i* are di/ribut$ to ! int]nal organs1 & :i* are indep5d5t ( ! w4 ,!y regulate ! motions ( ! he>t1 ! lungs1 ! /oma*1 c41 & /imulate ! organs ( secretion1 s t ^? organs "w 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r4 ,z ! int]nal organs are all m or less dep5d5t ^u ea* o!r1 & unite _! functions = simil> ends1 x is obvi\s t !re %\ld prevail among !m a mutual consci\sness ( _! /ate4 ,o!rwise1 :5 ! /oma* _h =m$ *yme1 ! liv] might h no bile ready to fulfil its (fice2 ! absorb5ts might be 9 a /ate ( re/ at ! mom5t :5 nutrition 0 set be=e !m2 & ! he>t might beat sl[ly1 :ile ! lungs 7 9 active ex]tion to obta9 additional blood to support an active ex]cise4 ,! sympa!tic sy/em ( n]ves !re=e regulates & h>monises ^! int]nal functions4 ,,*apt] ,,xlviii4 #ifc4 ,:y d we see objects8 ,because ! light :i* is reflect$ f !m ent]s our eyes & produces images ( _! =ms ^u a membrane ( n]ves call$ ! ret9a1 j z images are produc$ ^u a mirror4 #ifd4 ,:y does ?is enable u to see8 ,because ! membrane :i* receives ! images ( objects is connect$ ) ! optic n]ve :i* transmits to ! bra9 impressions made by ! reflections ( light1 j z o!r n]ves convey ! effects ( feel+1 he>+1 ta/+1 c4 #ife4 ,:y are we enabl$ to move our eyes8 ,because v>i\s muscles are s plac$ 9 relation to ! eyeball1 t _! contraction draws ! eye 9 ! direction requir$4 ,we are ?us enabl$ to adju/ ! direction ( ! eye to ! position ( ! objects we desire to see1 9 o!r words to set ! mirror 9 su* a position t x w receive ! reflection4 7,see #eag47 ,v]se3 ,truly ! light is sweet1 & a pleasant ?+ x is = ! eyes to behold ! sun4--,,ecclesia/es ,,xi4 #iff4 ,:y are we enabl$ to see l>ge objects ^u s small a surface8 ,because ! l5ses & hum\rs ( ! eye collect ! rays ( light com+ f e direction1 &1 br++ !m into a focus1 transmit !m to ! ret9a1 :]e ea* ray impresses ^u ! n]v\s surface ! qualities x receiv$ f ! object :i* reflect$ x4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fa4--,,! ,,eyeball ,,& ,,its ,,muscles4 ,a4 ,portion ( bone ?r\gh :i* ! optic n]ve passes 9 its communication betwe5 ! bra9 & ! eye4 ,b4 ,! optic n]ve1 f be=e :i* an ext]nal muscle has be5 cut away1 leav+ its two atta*m5ts4 ,c4 ,! globe ( ! eye4 ,d4 ,! muscle :i* turns ! eye outw>d1 & :i* is c\nt]act$ by a muscle on ! o!r side4 ,e4 ,! muscle :i* passes ?r\gh a loop1 or /aple ( c>tilage ,i1 & turns ! eye obliquely4 ,x is c\nt]act$ by a muscle situat$ und]nea?4 ,f4 ,! muscle situat$ und]nea?1 :i* turns ! eyeball upw>ds1 & is c\nt]act$ by ,g4 ,! muscle :i* turns ! eyeball d[nw>ds4 ,h4 ,! muscle atta*$ to a bone :i* turns ! eyeball upw>ds4 ,i4 ,! c>tilag9\s loop ?r\gh :i* a muscle passes4 ,j4 ,! front *amb] ( ! eye fill$ ) a cle> fluid4 ,k4 ,fragm5t ( ! bone by :i* "o ( ! muscles is fa/5$4 #ifg4 ,:y d "s p]sons squ9t8 ,because x sometimes happ5s t a muscle ( ! eye acts too p[]fully = its companion muscle1 & draws ! eye too mu* on "o side4 #ifh4 ,:y does ! pupil ( ! eye look black8 ,because ! pupil is an op5+ ?r\gh :i* ! rays ( light pass into ! *amb] ( ! eye4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 no?+ 9 ! pupil1 ( ! eye to reflect light4 ,v]se3 ,keep me z ! apple ( ?9e eye2 hide me "u ! %ad[ ( ?y w+s4--,,psalm ,,xvii4 #ifi4 ,:y is ! pupil ( ! eye l>g] sometimes ?an at o!rs8 ,because ! iris1 a r+ ( extremely f9e muscles :i* surr\nd ! pupil1 contracts :5 too mu* light falls ^u ! ret9a1 & dilates :5 ! light is feeble4 ,x !re=e enl>ges or dim9i%es ! size ( ! pupil to regulate ! admission ( light4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fb4--,,section ,,( ,,! ,,eye ,,se5 ,,f ,,beh9d4 ,a4 ,! pupil ( ! eye ?r\gh :i* ! light ent]s4 ,b4 ,! iris1 :i* dilates or contracts1 & !reby increases or less5s ! size ( ! pupil4 ,c4 ,! ?ree coats ( ! eye1 call$ ! scl]otic1 *oroid1 & ret9a4 ,d4 ,! cili>y processes1 or hair-l muscles1 :i* h a slight vibratory motion :i* !y imp>t to ! fluids ( ! eye4 ,e4 ,! d>k coat ( ! *oroid1 ! coat =m+ ! ret9a remov$4 #igj4 ,:y h we two eyes8 ,because ! field ( vision is !reby mu* ext5d$2 ! int5sity ( sight is also increas$1 ! impressions ^u ! bra9 be+ cle>] & bett] def9$1 j z 9 a /]eoscope ! effect ( vision is height5$ by a d\ble picture2 ! s5se ( sight be+ m con/antly ex]cis$ ?an any o!r s5se dur+ our wak+ mom5ts1 "o eye is frequ5tly call$ ^u to give re/ to ! o!r2 & ! important faculty ( vision1 be+ endang]$ by ! necess>y exposure ( "s p>ts ( ! eye1 & ! equally necess>y delicacy ( an organ =m$ to receive impressions f s e!real an elem5t z light1 is r5d]$ ! m secure to u1 s9ce ?\gh "o eye may become enfeebl$1 diseas$1 or :olly lo/1 ! o!r eye w reta9 ! bless+ ( sight4 ,v]se3 ,! eyes ( ! ,"l are ^u ! righte\s1 & 8 e>s are op5 unto _! cry4--,,psalm ,,xxxiv4 #iga4 ,:y1 hav+ two eyes1 & ea* eye receiv+ a reflection ^u its ret9a1 does ! bra9 exp]i5ce only "o impression ( an object8 ,because1 besides ^? optical laws :i* br+ ^u ! two ret9as ! exactly correspond+ images ( ! same objects1 ! optic n]ves meet be=e !y rea* ! bra91 & bl5d ! impulses :i* !y convey4 #igb4 ,:y are ! eyes provid$ ) eyelids8 ,because ! eyes require to be def5d$ f float+ p>ticles 9 ! air1 & to be kept moi/ & clean4 ,! eyelids =m ! %utt]s ( ! eye1 def5d+ x :5 wak+1 by clos+ ^u its surface :5ev] dang] is appreh5d$1 moi/5+ its surface :5 x becomes dry1 & cov]+ x securely dur+ ! h\rs ( sleep4 #igc4 ,:y are ! eyelids fr+$ ) eyela%es8 ,because ! eyela%es assi/ to modify ! light1 & to protect ! eye1 )\t actually clos+ ! eye-ids4 ,:5 ! eyelids are p>tially clos$1 z 9 v sunny or du/y wea!r1 ! eyela%es cross ea* o!r1 =m+ a k9d ( %ady lattice-"w1 f ! int]spaces ( :i* ! eye looks out ) advantage1 & sees suffici5tly = ! guidance ( ! body4 #igd4 ,:y are we able to see at long or %ort di/ances8 ,because ! cry/all9e l5s ( ! eye is a moveable body1 & is pu%$ =w>d1 or drawn back by f9e muscul> fibres1 accord+ to ! di/ances ( ! objects ^u :i* we look4 ,by ^! means its focus becomes adju/$4 #ige4 ,:y d we w9k8 ,because1 by ! repeat$ action ( w9k+1 ! eye is kept moi/ & clean1 & ! wat]y fluid secret$ by little gl&s 9 ! eyelids1 & at ! sides ( ! eye1 is spread equally ov] ! surface1 in/ead ( be+ all[$ to accumulate4 ,b ! action ( w9k+1 or bright5+ ! eye1 is s in/antane\s t x does n imp$e ! sight4 ,v]se3 ,& ! eye _c say unto ! h&1 ,i h no ne$ ( !e2 nor aga9 ! head to ! feet1 ,i h no ne$ ( y4--,,cor9?4 ,,xii4 #igf4 ,:5ce are ! hum\rs & secretions ( ! eye d]iv$8 ,f ! blood1 :i* fl[s abundantly to ! eyes1 & is circulat$ 9 capill>y vessels t are spread out ^u ! membran\s coats ( ! eye-balls4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fc4--,,section ,,( ,,! ,,eye4 ,a & ,b4 ,! scl]otic1 *oroid1 & ret9a1 ! ?ree lay]s or coats :i* =m ! walls ( ! globe ( ! eye1 & enclose its hum\rs4 ,c ,c4 ,! iris4 ,d4 ,! front *amb] ( ! eye1 fill$ ) wat]y hum\r4 ,e4 ,! pupil1 ?r\gh :i* ! rays ( light pass to ,f4 ,! cry/all9e l5s4 ,g ,g4 ,! vitre\s hum\r enclos$ 9 cells =m$ by ! hyaloid membrane4 ,h4 ,an art]y :i* supplies blood to ! cry/all9e l5s1 & :i* passes ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! optic n]ve4 ,g4 ,! optic n]ve1 %[+ ! %ea? 9 :i* ! n]ve is enclos$4 #igg4 ,:y d te>s =m 9 ! eyes8 ,because1 "u ! emotions ( ! m9d1 ! circulation ( blood 9 ! bra91 & 9 its ne>e/ bran*es1 becomes consid]ably quick5$4 ,! eyes receive a l>g] am\nt ( blood1 & ! secretion ( ! la*rymal gl&s be+ increas$1 ! fluid ov]fl[s1 & te>s are =m$4 ,! use ( te>s is probably to keep ! eyes cool dur+ ! excitem5t ( ! bra94 ,!y are =m$ also dur+ laugh+1 b less frequ5tly4 ,v]se3 ,if ! :ole body 7 an eye1 :]e 7 he>+8 if ! :ole 7 he>+1 :]e 7 smell+8--,,cor9?ians ,,xii4 #igh4 ,:y d we feel inconv5i5c$ by sudd5 light8 ,because an excess ( light ent]s ! eye be=e ! iris has _h "t to adju/ ! pupil to ! am\nt ( light to be receiv$4 #igi4 ,:y if we look ^u a v bright light1 & !n turn away1 are we unable to see8 ,because ! iris has s r$uc$ ! pupil :ile we 7 look+ at ! bright light1 t imm$iately ^u turn+ to a d>k] object1 ! pupil is too small to admit suffici5t rays to enable u to see4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fd4--;,,capill>y ,,blood-,,vessels ,,( ,,! ,,eye4 ,a ,a4 ,capill>y ve9s di/ribut$ ov] ! scl]otic coat4 ,b4 ,"o ( ! trunks ( ! optic n]ve4 ,c4 ,a n]ve communicat+ ) ! cili>y processes4 ,d4 ,a ve9 runn+ p>allel ) ! n]ve to ! cili>y processes4 ,e4 ,side view ( ! iris4 #ihj4 ,:y d we see bett] aft] a %ort "t8 ,because ! iris has relax$ & enl>g$ ! pupil1 !re=e we receive m rays ( light f ! comp>atively d>k object1 & are enabl$ to see x m cle>ly4 #iha4 ,:y d cats1 bats1 owls1 c41 see 9 ! d>k8 ,because _! eyes are made highly s5sitive to small quantities ( light4 ,x is also believ$ t !re are c]ta9 prop]ties ( light :i* affect _! eyes1 b d n affect ours4 ,9 o!r words1 t !re are "s rays :i* are lum9\s to !m :i* are n lum9\s to u4 ,h5ce !y f9d light 9 :at we call d>kness4 ,v]se3 ,he t ha? e>s to he>1 let him he>4--,,mat!w ,,xi4 #ihb4 ,:y does ! pupil ( a cat's eye appe> ne>ly clos$ by day8 ,because ! cat's eye is s s5sitive to light t ! iris closes ! pupil almo/ entirely to %ut out ! too p[]ful light4 ,,*apt] ,,xlix4 #ihc4 ,:y d we he>8 ,because ! tympanum ( ! e> receives impressions f s\nds1 & transmits ^? impressions to ! bra9 9 a simil> mann] to t 9 :i* ! ret9a ( ! eye transmits ! impressions made ^u x by light4 #ihd4 ,:y is "o "p ( ! e> spread out ext]nally8 ,! ext]nal e> is a natural e>-trumpet1 & s]ves to collect ! vibrations ( s\nd1 & to conduct !m t[>ds ! int]nal e>4 #ihe4 ,:y is ! e> all[$ to project1 :il/ ! eye is c>efully enclos$8 ,because ! ext]nal e>1 be+ =m$ ( t\gh c>tilag9\s sub/ance1 & be+ v simple 9 its organisation1 is b little liable to injury4 #ihf4 ,:y d hairs gr[ across ! entrance ( ! e>s8 ,because !y prev5t ! intrusion ( insects1 & ( p>ticles ( du/1 by :i* o!rwise ! faculty ( he>+ w\ld be impair$4 ,! insect call$ ! e>wig is popul>ly suppos$ to be s nam$ f its t5d5cy to get into ! human e>1 & cause pa9 & madness by p5etrat+ to ! bra94 ,an e>wig1 h[ev]1 is no m likely to get into ! e> ?an any o!r insect ^: habit x is to p5etrate ! corollas ( fl[]s2 & %\ld an insect ent] ! e>1 x c\ld get no fur!r ?an ! membrane ( ! tympanum1 :i* spreads all ov] ! auditory passage1 j z ! p>*m5t ( a drum spreads ov] ! entire circumf]5ce ( t in/rum5t4 ,! fact is1 t ! w+ ( ! insect1 :5 spread1 resembles ! ext]nal e> 9 %ape4 ,x is simil> to ! w+ ( ! /ag beetle 7see illu/ration71 & ?is fanci$ resemblance ( ! w+ ( ! insect to ! e> ( man may h giv5 rise to ! "n ( e>-w+1 :i* became corrupt$ to e>wig4 ,v]se3 ,do? n ! e> try words8 & ! m\? ta/e 8 meat4--,,job ,,xii4 #ihg4 ,:y is wax secret$ at ! entrance ( ! e>8 ,because1 by ! peculi> res9\s prop]ty :i* x possesses1 x improves ! s\nd-conduct+ p[] ( ! auditory canal ?r\gh :i* x prevails4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fe4--,,! ,,/ructure ,,( ,,! ,,e>4 ,a ,a4 ,gl&s :i* secrete wax 9 ! walls ( ! tube ( ! e>4 ,b4 ,! membrane ( ! tympanum1 or drum ( ! e>1 =m$ 9 ! %ape ( a funnel4 ,c ,c4 ,bones :i* act z a sort ( s\nd+-bo>d to ! e>1 giv+ /r5g? to ! vibrations4 ,d4 ,! ,eu/a*ian tube1 :i* op5s into ! root ( ! m\?1 & :i* s]ves to pres]ve an equilibrium 9 ! d5sity ( ! air occupy+ ! tubes ( ! e>4 ,e & ,f4 ,! labryn? ( ! e>1 consi/+ ( folds ( membrane\s tubes1 fill$ ) fluid1 :i* s]ves to undulate ) ! vibrations ( ! tympanum1 & ?us gives cle>ness & precision to ! s\nds4 ,! auditory n]ves are di/ribut$ 9 ! tubes above describ$ 7! ve/ibule & ! co*lea ,e ,f71 & ! n]ves receive _! impressions f ! undulations ( ! fluid4 #ihh4 ,:y d we sometimes he> s++ noises 9 ! e>8 ,because ! e> is liable to inflammation f v>i\s causes1 & :5 ! blood fl[s unduly ?r\gh ! vessels ( ! e> x produces a slight s\nd4 ,v]se3 ,apply ?9e he>t unto in/ruction1 & ?9e e>s to ! words ( k4--,,prov]bs ,,xxiii4 #ihi4 ,:y d p become deaf8 ,because ! e> may be injur$ 9 v>i\s ways3 ! tympanum may be impair$1 ! fluid ( ! e> dri$ up1 or ! n]ves be press$ ^u by swell+s 9 ! surr\nd+ p>ts4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! me*anism ( he>+ is impair$1 ! s5se ( he>+ becomes weak5$1 or altoge!r lo/4 #iij4 ,:y d p]sons accu/om$ to l\d noises feel no inconv5i5ce f !m8 ,because ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! n]ves ( ! e> becomes dead5$4 ,!y d n convey to ! bra9 su* int5se impulses :5 !y are frequ5tly act$ ^u by l\d s\nds4 #iia4 ,:y d p]sons engag$ 9 battle (t5 lose _! he>+8 ,because ! vibrations caus$ by ! s\nds ( artill]y are s viol5t t !y ov]p[] ! me*anism ( ! e>1 & frequ5tly rupture ! connection ( ! f9e n]v\s filam5ts ) ! textures ?r\gh :i* !y spread4 ,! viol5t concussions ( ! air produc$ by volleys ( cannon1 or by l\d peals ( ?und]1 h an ov]p[]+ effect ^u p]sons n]v\sly con/itut$1 & ^u ! organ ( he>+1 :i* is m especially affect$4 ,z p]sons h be5 /ruck bl9d by int5se light1 s o!rs h be5 deaf5$ by int5se s\nds4 ,9 #afig a but*]'s dog 0 kill$ by ! noise ( ! fir+ to celebrate ! proclamation ( peace4 ,two troops ( horse 7 dism\nt$1 & drawn up 9 a l9e to fire volleys4 ,at ! mom5t ( ! fir/ volley a l>ge & c\rage\s ma/iff1 belong+ to a but*]1 0 ly+ asleep be=e ! fire4 ,at ! noise ( ! fir/ volley ! dog />t$ up1 & ran into ano!r room1 :]e x hid itself beh9d a b$2 on ! fir+ ( ! second volley1 x ran sev]al times b\t ! room1 trembl+ viol5tly2 & :5 ! ?ird volley 0 fir$ x ran ar\nd once or twice ) great viol5ce1 & !n dropp$ d[n dead1 ) blood fl[+ f its m\? & nose4 ,p]sons :o are pa9fully affect$ by l\d noises %\ld put a little wool 9 _! e>s :5 su* noises are occurr+2 !y w !reby save !mselves f tempor>y inconv5i5ce1 & probably pres]ve ! s5se ( he>+ f p]man5t injury4 #iib4 ,:y d we smell8 ,because m9ute p>ticles ( matt]1 diffus$ 9 ! air1 come 9 contact ) ! filam5ts ( ! olfactory n]ve1 :i* are spread out ^u ! walls ( ! no/rils1 & ^? n]ves transmit impressions to ! bra91 con/itut+ :at we call ! od\r ( sub/ances4 ,v]se3 ,& ! ,"l ,god =m$ man ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd1 & brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life2 & man became a liv+ s\l4--,,g5esis ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ff4--,,%[+ ,,! ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,! ,,n]v\s ,,filam5ts ,,^u ,,s5sitive ,,membranes4 ,a4 ,! olfactory n]ve1 di/ribut$ 9 m9ute bran*es ^u ! membrane ( ! no/ril4 ,b4 ,! bulb ( ! olfactory n]ve4 ,c4 ,! roots f :i* ! olfactory n]ve orig9ates4 ,d ,e4 ,n]ves ( ! palate1 %[+ ! mann] 9 :i* !y are pass$ ?r\gh ! bones ( ! ro( ( ! m\?4 #iic4 ,:y d hairs gr[ across ! passages ( ! no/rils8 ,because !y =m a def5ce aga9/ ! admission ( du/ & insects1 :i* w\ld o!rwise frequ5tly irritate ! n]v\s /ructure ( ! nose4 #iid4 ,:y are ! no/rils direct$ d[nw>ds8 ,because1 z od\rs & effluvia asc5d1 ! nose is direct$ t[>ds !m1 & !reby receives ! readie/ intimation ( ^? bodies float+ 9 ! air :i* may be pleasurable to ! s5se1 or (f5sive to ! smell1 & injuri\s to life4 ,v]se3 ,c t :i* is unsav\ry be eat5 )\t salt8 or is !re any ta/e 9 ! :ite ( an egg8--,,job ,,vi4 #iie4 ,:y is ! nose plac$ ov] & ne> ! m\?8 ,because1 z "o ( ! *ief duties ( t organ is to ex]cise a wat*fulness ov] ! purity ( ! sub/ances we eat & dr9k1 x is plac$ 9 t position :i* enables x to dis*>ge t duty ) ! greate/ read9ess4 ,,*apt] ,l4 #iif4 ,:y d we ta/e8 ,because ! tongue is end[$ ) gu/atory n]ves1 hav+ ! function ( ta/e z _! special s5se1 j z ! optic1 ! auditory1 & ! olfactory n]ves1 h _! special duties 9 ! eyes1 e>s1 & nose4 #iig4 ,:y d "s sub/ances ta/e sweet1 o!rs s\r1 o!rs salt1 c48 ,x is believ$ t ! impressions ( ta/e arise f ! v>i\s =ms ( ! atoms ( matt] pres5t$ to ! n]ves ( ! tongue4 #iih4 ,:y d we ta/e sub/ances mo/ satisfactorily aft] !y h rema9$ a little :ile 9 ! m\?8 ,because ! n]ves ( ta/e are mo/ abundantly di/ribut$ to ! "u surface ( ! tongue2 & :5 solid sub/ances h be5 9 ! m\? a little :ile1 !y impregnate ! saliva ( ! m\? ) _! p>ticles & come 9 contact 9 a fluid solution ) ! gu/atory n]ves4 #iii4 ,:y if we put a nub ( sug> to ! tip ( ! tongue has x no ta/e8 ,because ! gu/atory n]ves are n di/ribut$ to t "p ( ! tongue4 ,v]se3 ,w9e is a mock]1 /rong dr9k is rag+2 & :osoev] is deceiv$ !reby is n wise4--,,prov]bs ,,xx4 #ajjj4 ,:y1 :5 we draw ! tongue 91 d we recognise ! sweetness ( ! sug>8 ,because ! dissolv$ p>ticles ( sug> are br\ght 9 contact ) ! n]ves ( ta/e4 #ajja4 ,?r\gh :at n]ves are we made s5sible ( ! contact ( sug> ) ! tip ( ! tongue8 ,?r\gh ! n]ves ( feel+1 :i* are abundantly di/ribut$ to ! tongue to guide x 9 its contr\l ov] ! ma/ication ( food4 #ajjb4 ,:y d connoisseurs ( w9es close _! m\?s & di/5d _! *9s = a few seconds1 :5 ta/+ w9es8 ,because !y !reby br+ ! w9e 9 contact ) ! "u surface ( ! tongue1 9 :i* ! gu/atory n]ves *iefly reside4 #ajjc4 ,:y d !y also pass ! fumes ( ! w9es ?r\gh _! no/rils8 ,because flav\r1 9 its fulle/ s5se1 compreh5ds n only ! ta/e1 b ! od\r ( a sub/ance2 &1 !re=e1 p]sons ( exp]i5ce att5d to bo? requisites4 ,! v>i\s conditions ( ta/e are def9$ to be3-- #a4 ,:]e s5sations ( t\* are alone produc$1 z by glass1 ice1 pebbles1 c4 #b4 ,:]e1 9 addition to be+ felt ^u ! tongue1 ! sub/ance excites s5sation 9 ! olfactory n]ves1 z by lead1 t91 copp]1 c4 #c4 ,:]e1 besides be+ felt1 !re are peculi> s5sations ( ta/e1 expressive ( ! prop]ties ( bodies1 z salt1 sug>1 t>t>ic acid1 c4 #d4 ,:]e1 besides be+ felt & ta/$1 !re is an od\r *>act]i/ic ( ! sub/ance1 & ess5tial to ! full developm5t ( its flav\rs1 z 9 cloves1 lemon-peel1 c>away-se$1 & aromatic sub/ances g5]ally4 #ajjd4 ,:y d we feel8 ,because !re are di/ribut$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ! body f9e n]v\s filam5ts1 :i* h = _! special duty ! transmission to ! bra9 ( impressions made ^u !m by contact ) sub/ances4 ,v]se3 ,! works ( ! ,"l are great1 s\ght out ( all !m t h pleasure !re94--,,psalm ,,cxi4 #ajje4 ,9 :at p>ts ( ! body does ! s5se ( t\* m especially reside8 ,9 ! po9ts ( ! f+]s & 9 ! tongue4 ,by lay+ a piece ( pap] ^u a table1 & ^u ! pap] a piece ( clo?1 on ! piece ( clo? a bit ( silk1 & on ! bit ( silk a piece ( lea!r1 s t ! edge ( ea* w\ld be expos$ to ! ext5t ( half-an-in*1 x w\ld be possible by ! t\* to tell :5 ! f+] pass$ successively ov] ! lea!r1 silk1 clo?1 or pap]1 & arriv$ on ! table4 ,^? impressions ( t\* mu/ h be5 communicat$1 ) _! extremely nice di/9ctions1 to ! s5sitive n]ves t lie und]nea? ! sk91 & mu/ h be5 transmitt$ all ! way ?r\gh ! arm to ! bra91 al?\gh ! t\* itself 0 s light z sc>cely to be appreciable ) reg>d to ! =ce appli$4 ,a hair ly+ on ! tongue w be pla9ly p]ceptible to ! t\* ( ! tongue2 & ! surface ( a brok5 too? w (t5 cause ! tongue great annoyance1 by ! acute p]ception x imp>ts ( ! r\ghness ( its surface4 ,! toes are also highly s5sitive1 ?\gh _! p[]s ( t\* are seldom fully develop$4 ,p]sons :o h lo/ _! arms1 h[ev]1 h br\ght _! feet to be almo/ z s5sitive z f+]s4 ,bl9d p]sons increase1 by con/ant ex]cise1 _! p[]s ( t\* to su* a degree t !y are able to read freely by pass+ _! f+]s ov] emboss$ pr9t+2 & !y h be5 kn[n to di/+ui% col\rs by diff]5ces 9 _! gra91 q unappreciable by o!r p]sons4 #ajjf4 ,:y is feel+ impair$ :5 ! h&s are cold8 ,because1 z ! blood fl[s sl[ly to ! n]ves1 !y are less capable ( t p]ception ( t\* :i* is _! special s5se4 ,! sk9 contracts ^u ! n]v\s filam5ts1 & impairs ! contact betwe5 !m & ! bodies :i* !y t\*4 #ajjg4 ,:y d ! f+]s prick & /+ :5 !y aga9 become w>m8 ,because1 z ! w>m? exp&s ! cuticle1 & ! blood beg9s to fl[ m freely ?r\gh ! vessels1 ! n]ves are made consci\s ( ! movem5ts ( ! blood1 & cont9ue to be s until ! circulation is equally re/or$ to all ! p>ts4 ,v]se3 ,9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat bread1 till ?\ return to ! gr\nd2 = out ( x ?\ wa/ tak53 = du/ ?\ art1 & unto du/ %alt ?\ return4--,,g5esis ,,iii4 #ajjh4 ,:y d p]sons ^: legs & arms h be5 amputat$ fancy !y feel ! toes or f+]s ( ! amputat$ limb8 ,because ! n]v\s trunk :i* =m]ly convey$ impressions f ^? extremities rema9s 9 ! "p ( ! limb atta*$ to ! body4 ,! m9d has be5 accu/om$ to ref] ! impulses receiv$ ?r\gh t n]v\s trunk to ! extremity :]e ! s5sations arose4 ,& n[ t ! n]ve has be5 cut1 ! pa9ful s5sation caus$ !reby is ref]r$ to ! extremity :i* ! n]ve suppli$1 & ! suff]]s = a "t appe> to cont9ue to feel ! "p :i* !y h lo/4 ,,*apt] ,,li4 #ajji4 ,:y d we p]spire8 ,because ! sk9 is fill$ ) v m9ute pores1 :i* act z outlets = a portion ( ! wat] ( ! blood1 t s]ves to moi/5 & cool ! surface ( ! body1 & to c>ry away "s ( ! matt] no long] ne$$ 9 ! sy/em4 #ajaj4 ,h[ is ! p]spiration =m$8 ,by v small gl&s1 :i* lie emb$d$ 9 ! sk94 ,x is e/imat$ t !re are ab\t #b1gjj1jjj p]spiratory gl&s di/ribut$ ov] ! surface ( ! body1 & t ^! gl&s f9d outlets = _! secretion ?r\gh no less ?an sev5 millions ( pores4 #ajaa4 ,:at is ins5sible p]spiration8 ,ins5sible p]spiration is t transmission ( wat]y p>ticles ?r\gh ! sk9 :i* is con/antly go+ on1 b :i* takes place s g5tly t x _c be p]ceiv$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v important 9 its results1 z no less ?an f tw5ty to ?irty-?ree ounces ( wat] may pass imp]ceptibly ?r\gh ! sk9 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 #ajab4 ,:at is s5sible p]spiration8 ,s5sible p]spiration is t moi/ure :i* exudes ^u ! sk9 9 drops l>ge en\gh to be p]ceptible1 :5 ! body is heat$ by ex]cise or o!r means4 ,v]se3 ,& ,eli%a s5t a message unto him1 say+1 ,g & wa% 9 ,jordan sev5 times1 & ?y fle% %all come aga9 to !e1 & ?\ %alt be clean4--,,ii ,,k+s ,v4 #ajac4 ,:y does a sudd5 *ange f heat to cold br+ on illness8 ,because ! effect ( cold arre/s ! action ( ! vessels ( ! sk91 & sudd5ly ?r[s ^u ! int]nal organs ! excretory lab\r :i* ! sk9 %\ld h su/a9$4 #ajad4 ,:y does a *ill ^u ! sk9 frequ5tly produce inflammation ( ! lungs8 ,because ! lungs & ! sk9 toge!r dis*>ge ! *ief proportion ( ! wat]y fluid ( ! body4 ,:5 ! sk9's action is *eck$1 ! lungs h to ?r[ (f a mu* great] am\nt ( fluid4 ,! lungs1 !re=e1 become ov] work$1 & inflammatory action sets 94 #ajae4 ,:y does cleanl9ess promote heal?8 ,because e atom ( dirt :i* lodges ^u ! surface ( ! body s]ves to clog & *eck ! work+ ( ^? m9ute pores1 by :i* mu* ( ! fluid ( ! body is *ang$ & purifi$4 ,9 ! int]nal p>ts ( ! sy/em1 ! ,creator has made ample provision = cleanl9ess4 ,e organ is s con/itut$ t x cleanses & lubricates itself4 ,e surface ( ! inn] body is p]fectly clean1 & z s(t z silk4 ,nature leaves to man ! c>e ( ^? surfaces :i* are "u 8 imm$iate obs]vation & contr\l2 & he :o1 f idl5ess1 or indiff]5ce to nature's laws1 is guilty ( p]sonal neglect1 opposes ! evid5t int5tions ( ! ,creator1 & mu/ soon] or lat] pay ! p5alty ( disob$i5ce4 #ajaf4 ,:y does ex]cise promote heal?8 ,because x assi/s all ! functions ^u :i* life dep5d4 ,x quick5s ! circulation1 & !reby n\ri%es e "p ( ! body1 caus+ ! bones to become firm1 & ! muscles to become full & heal?y4 ,x promotes brea?+1 by :i* oxyg5 is tak5 into ! sy/em1 & c>bon ?r[n (f1 & !reby x produces a high] degree ( organic life & /r5g? ?an w\ld o!rwise exi/4 ,x promotes p]spiration1 by :i*1 ?r\gh ! millions ( pores ( ! sk91 mu* ( ! fluid ( ! body is *ang$ & purifi$4 ,& x induces t g5ial & diffus$ w>m?1 :i* is "o ( ! *ief conditions ( a high degree ( vitality4 ,v]se3 ,love n sleep le/ ?\ come to pov]ty3 op5 ?9e eyes1 & ?\ %alt be satisfi$ ) bread4--,,prov4 ,,xx4 #ajag4 ,:y d we feel fatigue8 ,because ^? organs :i* /imulate ! me*anism ( ! body to act1 !mselves require re/ & repair4 ,:5 ! bra9 & n]ves arrive at t /ate1 !y make _! condition kn[n to ! sy/em g5]ally1 by indications :i* we d5om9ate fatigue4 #ajah4 ,:y1 aft] re/1 d we return invigorat$ to our lab\rs8 ,because ! n]v\s sy/em has accumulat$1 dur+ ! h\rs ( re/1 a fre% am\nt ( t vital =ce :i* we call ! n]v\s fluid1 & by :i* ! v>i\s organs ( ! body are excit$ to p]=m ! duties assign$ to !m4 #ajai4 ,:at is sleep8 ,sleep is und]/ood to be t /ate ( ! body 9 :i* ! relation ( ! bra9 to "s p>ts ( ! body is tempor>ily susp5d$4 ,!re are "s p>ts ( ! body t nev] sleep3 su* are ! he>t1 ! lungs1 ! organs ( circulation1 & ^? p>ts ( ! n]v\s sy/em t direct _! op]ations4 ,b :5 sleep ov]takes ! sy/em1 x seems z if ! relations ( ^? p>ts "u ! contr\l ( ! w 7 tempor>ily susp5d$2 z if1 = in/ance1 ^? n]ves :i* move ! arms1 ! legs1 ! eyes1 ! tongue1 c41 7 all at once unfa/5$1 j z ! /r+s ( an in/rum5t are relax$ by ! turn+ ( a key1 or ! ?r[+ d[n ( a bridge ov] :i* !y 7 /ret*$4 ,:at is meant by ! tempor>y susp5sion ( ! relation ( ! bra9 to "s p>ts ( ! body1 may be ?us expla9$4 ,notice a man :5 he sits dos+ 9 a *air3 at fir/ 8 head is held up1 ! bra9 controll+ ! muscles ( ! neck1 & keep+ ! head erect4 ,b dr[s9ess comes on1 ! bra9 beg9s to )draw its influ5ce1 & ! muscles ( ! neck becom+ z x 7 un/rung1 ! head drops d[n ^u ! brea/4 ,b ! sleep is uns\nd1 & di/urb$ by surr\nd+ noises4 ,! bra9 is !re=e frequ5tly excit$ to return its influ5ce to ! muscles1 & draw up ! head ( ! sleep]4 ,he gives a sudd5 />t1 e muscle is tight5$ 9 an in/ant1 up goes ! head1 ! eyes op51 ! e>s li/51 until a feel+ ( security & composure returns2 ! sleep aga9 deep5s1 ! n]v\s connection is aga9 )drawn1 & !n d[n drops ! head z be=e4 ,v]se3 ,yet a little sleep1 a little slumb]1 a little fold+ ( ! h&s to sleep3 ,s %all ?y pov]ty come z "o t travelle?2 & ?y want z an arm$ man4--,,prov]bs ,,xxv4 #ajbj4 ,:y d we dream8 ,dreams appe> to arise f ! excitem5t ( ! bra9 dur+ ^? h\rs :5 its connection ) ! o!r p>ts ( ! liv+ organism is susp5d$4 ,= in/ance3 a man dreams t he is pursu$ by a furi\s animal1 & ! m9d passes ?r\gh all ! excitem5t ( fly+ f dang]2 b ! connection betwe5 ! mov+ p[]1 & ! ma*9]y ( motion be+ susp5d$1 no motion takes place4 ,! same impressions ^u ! bra91 :5 ! n]ves 7 /rung to ! muscles1 w\ld h caus$ a rapid flight1 & a vigor\s ef=t to escape f ! appreh5d$ dang]4 #ajba4 ,:y d supp]s1 :5 indige/ible sub/ances are eat51 produce dream+8 ,probably because1 z ! dige/ive organs are oppress$1 & ^? p>ts ( ! n]v\s sy/em :i* /imulate ! organs ( dige/ion are excit$ by excessive action1 ^? portions ( ! bra9 :i* are n imm$iately employ$ by ! dige/ive process are di/urb$ by t sympa?y :i* is obs]v$ to prevail betwe5 ! relative p>ts & functions ( ! body4 #ajbb4 ,:y d we yawn8 ,because1 z we become we>y1 ! n]v\s impulses :i* direct ! respiratory movem5ts are enfeebl$4 ,x has be5 said t ^? movem5ts are involunt>y1 & t ! p>ts engag$ 9 produc+ !m are n subject to fatigue4 ,b ! op]ation ( brea?+ is1 to "s ext5t1 volunt>y1 ?\gh :5 we cease to direct x volunt>ily1 x is involunt>ily cont9u$ by organs :i* "k no fatigue4 ,:51 !re=e1 we feel we>y--/ill contr\l+ our brea?+ 9 our ef=ts to move or to speak--!re frequ5tly arrives a p]iod :51 = a few seconds1 ! respiratory process is susp5d$4 ,x seems to be ! po9t at :i* ! volunt>y n]ves ( respiration are ab\t to deliv] _! (fice ov] to ! involunt>y n]ves2 b ! pause 9 ! respiration has caus$ a mom5t>y defici5cy ( brea?1 & ! involunt>y n]ves ( respiration1 com+ sudd5ly to ! aid ( ! lungs1 cause a spasmodic action ( ! p>ts involv$1 & a yawn1 att5d$ by a deep inspiration to comp5sate = ! cessation ( brea?+1 are ! result4 ,v]se3 ,& x %all be1 :5 !y say unto !e1 ,:]e=e sigh$ ?\ t ?\ %alt answ]1 ,= ! tid+s1 because x come?2 & e he>t %all melt1 & all h&s %all be feeble4--,,ezekiel ,,xxi4 #ajbc4 ,:y d we c\gh8 ,because ! respiratory organs are excit$ by ! pres5ce ( "s body =eign or unnatural to !m4 ,a c\gh is an ef=t on ! "p ( ! air tubes to free !mselves f "s s\rce ( irritation4 ,& s important are ! organs ( brea?+ to ! welf>e ( ! body1 t ! muscles ( ! *e/1 back1 & abdom51 unite 9 ! endeav\r to get rid ( ! excit+ sub/ance4 #ajbd4 ,:y d we sneeze8 ,because p>ticles ( matt] ent] ! no/rils & excite ! n]ves ( feel+ & ( smell4 ,9 sneez+1 z 9 c\gh+1 ! ef=t is to free ! p>ts affect$ f ! intrusion ( "s matt]s ( an objectionable nature4 ,& 9 ?is case1 z 9 ! =m] "o1 !re is a v g5]al sympa?y ( o!r organs ) ! "p affect$1 & an en]getic ef=t to get rid ( ! evil4 #ajbe4 ,:y d we sigh8 ,! action ( sigh+ arises f v simil> causes to ^? ( yawn+4 ,b 9 sigh+1 ! n]v\s depression is caus$ by grief2 :ile 9 yawn+1 x is ! result ( fatigue4 ,9 sigh+1 ! effect is g5]ally eras$ by an expiration--9 yawn+ by an inspiration4 ,! m9d1 we>i$ & weak5$ by sorr[1 omits = a few seconds to cont9ue ! respiratory process2 & !n sudd5ly !re comes an involunt>y expiration ( ! brea?1 caus+ a fa9t s\nd z x passes ! organs ( ! voice4 #ajbf4 ,:y d we laugh8 ,laugh+ is caus$ by ! v opposite influ5ces t produce sigh+4 ,! n]v\s sy/em is highly excit$ by "s ext]nal cause4 ,! impression is s int5se1 & ! m9d s fix$ ^u x1 t ! respiratory process is irregul>1 & uncontroll$4 ,p]sons excit$ to a fit ( laught] g5]ally hold _! brea? until !y c hold x no long]1 & !n sudd5ly !re is a quick expiration caus+ ecc5tric s\nds1 ! m9d be+ too int5tly fix$ ^u ! cause ( excitem5t1 ei!r to mod]ate ! s\nds1 or to contr\l ! brea?+4 ,v]se3 ,except ye utt] by ! tongue words easy to be und]/ood1 h[ %all x be kn[n :at is spok58 = ye %all speak into ! air4--,,cor9?4 ,,xiv4 #ajbg4 ,:y d we hicc\gh8 ,hicc\gh is caus$ by a spasmodic twit*+ ( ! diaphragm1 a ?9 muscul> membrane :i* divides ! *e/ f ! abdom54 ,x g5]ally arises f sympa?y ) ! /oma*2 & x is highly probable t ! muscul> twit*es & j]ks are s _m ef=ts on ! "p ( ! diaphragm to assi/ ! /oma* to get rid ( "s undige/$ matt]4 #ajbh4 ,:y d we snore8 ,snor+ is caus$ by air sweep+ ?r\gh ! passages t lead f ! m\? ?r\gh ! no/rils1 & :i*1 9 our wak+ mom5ts1 are capable ( c]ta9 muscul> modifications to adapt !m to our brea?+4 ,b z 9 sleep+ ! n]v\s contr\l ov] !m is )drawn1 !y are left to ! action ( ! air :i*1 9 sweep+ by !m1 sets !m 9 vibration4 ,we h endeav\r$1 by ! employm5t ( ! simple/ language1 & by ref]5ce to "s ( ! mo/ famili> ph5om5a ( nature1 to imp>t to ! read] a cle> conception ( ^? sublime laws :i* control our be+1 & af=d evid5ce ( ! goodness & p[] ( t ,almighty ,god to :om we are indebt$ = ! life t we enjoy1 & ! v>i$ & beautiful exi/5ces :i*1 to ! rightly con/itut$ m9d1 make ! e>? a va/ aggregation ( int]e/+ objects4 ,we w n[1 be=e we pass on to ! f9al section ( our "w1 review "s ( ! m important facts t h be5 communicat$1 & devote a few pages to m$itations ^u ! =mation ( ! human body--t wond]ful temple ( :i* ea* ( u is a t5ant4 ,we h describ$ man's organisation4 ,:at is t organisation =8 ,x is to make use ( ! elem5ts ^u :i* man exi/s4 ,! lungs make use ( ! air2 ! eye makes use ( ! light2 ! /oma*1 & ! sy/em g5]ally1 make use ( wat]2 e "p ( ! body uses heat2 & all p>ts ( ! sy/em dem& food4 ,! h& fe$s z con/antly z ! m\?4 ,! m\? is ! receptacle ( food1 by :i* ! body is to be f$2 ! /oma* is ! kit*5 9 :i* food is prep>$ = ! use ( ! body2 & ! blood-vessels are ! canals ?r\gh :i* ! food is s5t to ^? memb]s ( ! body t are 9 ne$ ( x4 ,:5 we speak ( man's organs or memb]s1 we speak ( ^? p>ts ( ! liv+ ma*9]y by :i* ! elem5ts are us$ up1 or employ$1 = man's b5efit4 ,& ?is view ( ! subject1 be>+ 9 m9d t ! body is held toge!r z ! temple ( a liv+ ,_s1 sup]ior to m]e fle% & blood1 gives u a high] & cle>] p]ception ( ! di/9ction betwe5 ! body & ! s\l ?an t :i* we might o!rwise ent]ta94 ,! body is a ma*9e1 work+ = ! _s1 :i* is its own]4 ,:ile ! ma*9e works1 ! _s directs & influ5ces its actions4 ,b :5 ! ma*9e /ops1 ! _s resigns its p[] ov] a ru9$ temple1 quits x1 & flies to a region :]e1 z a _s1 x becomes subject to a new ord] ( exi/5ce consi/5t ) its sev]ance f e>?ly ?+s & laws1 & !re x ent]s ^u its et]nal de/9y1 accord+ to ! judgm5ts & appo9tm5ts ( ,god4 ,x is no long] dep5d5t ^u a relation betwe5 spiritual & mat]ial laws4 ,v]se3 ,n unto u1 ,o ,"l1 n unto u1 b unto ?y "n give glory1 = ?y m]cy1 & = ?y tru?'s sake4--,,psalm ,,cxv4 ,suppose t ! air :i* man brea!s1 in/ead ( return+ f 8 lungs cle> & imp]ceptible to sight1 7 t+$ ) col\r2 we %\ld see1 t e "t a man brea!d1 ! air w\ld ru% 9 a /ream into 8 m\?1 & !n return aga92 & ! air :i* return$ w\ld1 be+ w>m1 be light] ?an ! out] air1 & w\ld rise upw>d ov] ! man's head1 :]e1 cool+ & m+l+ ) ! out] air1 x w\ld desc5d aga94 ,we d1 9 fact1 see ?is action evid5c$2 :5 9 w9t] "t ! cold cond5ses ! vap\r ( ! brea?1 we see ! little cl\d con/antly ris+ be=e ! brea!r's face1 & disp]s+ 9 ! surr\nd+ air4 ,is x n a wond]ful ?+ t t cle> & ela/ic sub/ance1 :i* y _c feel1 ?\gh x t\*es e "p ( y\r body1 & :i* y _c see1 is compos$ ( two di/9ct bodies1 hav+ v diff]5t prop]ties2 & t ! two bodies c easily be sep>at$ f ea* o!r8 ,air is ( ! fir/ importance to life4 ,h5ce x is provid$ = u ev]y:]e4 ,we require air e second1 wat] e few h\rs1 & food at int]vals consid]ably ap>t4 ,air is !re=e provid$ = u ev]y:]e4 ,:e!r we /& or sit2 :e!r we dwell 9 a valley or ^u a m\nta92 :e!r we g into ! cell> "u our h\se1 or into ! g>ret at ! top ( x1 air is !re provid$ = u4 ,god1 :o made x a law t man %\ld brea! to live1 also s5t him air abundantly1 t he might comply ) t law4 ,& all t is requir$ f man 9 ?is respect is1 t he w n %ut out ,god's b\nty1 b receive x freely4 ,z we h employ$ ! idea t if ! air 7 col\r$ we %\ld h ! opportunity ( m>k+ ! process ( brea?+1 let u enl>ge ^u ?is1 & suppose t e "t ! air 7 return$ f ! lungs x became ( a d>k] col\r1 ! d>kness d5ot+ increas+ impurity4 ,if we plac$ a man 9 a room full ( pure air1 we %\ld see ! air ent] 8 lungs1 & s5t back slightly t+$2 b ?is w\ld disp]se itself ) ! o!r air ( ! room & sc>cely be p]ceptible4 ,z ! man cont9u$ to brea!1 h[ev]1 ea* measure ( air return+ f ! lungs w\ld s]ve to pollute t abid+ 9 ! room1 until at la/ ! :ole mass w\ld become cl\dy & discol\r$1 & we %\ld see su* a *ange z occurs :5 wat] is turn$ f a pure & cle> /ate into a muddy condition4 ,! air does become pollut$ ) ea* respiration1 & al?\gh x is col\rless1 x is z impure z if ) e brea? giv5 (f f ! lungs x became ( a d>k col\r 9 proportion to its impurity4 ,?us we see h[ important x is t we %\ld provide ourselves ) pure air2 & t1 9 seek+ w>m? & com=t 9 our h\ses1 we %\ld provide an adequate supply ( fre% atmosph]e--because x is m vital to life ?an ei!r wat] or food4 ,inde$1 s con/ant is our requirem5t ( air1 t if we _h to fet* x1 = purposes ( brea?+1 or simply to raise x to our m\?s1 z we d wat] :5 we dr9k1 x w\ld be ! sole occupation ( our lives--we c\ld d no?+ else4 ,= ?is reason1 ,god has s5t ! air to u1 & n requir$ u to g to ! air4 ,& ! great error ( man is1 t 9 too _m in/ances1 he %uts (f ! supply f himself1 & br+s on disease & pa9 by inhal+ a poison\s comp\nd1 in/ead ( air ( a heal?ful k9d1 :i* be>s an adaptation to ! wants ( life4 ,v]se3 ,!re is a natural body1 & !re is a spiritual body4--,i ,,cor9?ians ,,xv4 ,:il/ ! rooms ( our h\se are fill$ ) air1 x is o!rwise ) wat]1 :i* we require 9 less degree ?an air4 ,if we h n ! artificial means by :i* wat] is br\ght to our h\ses1 ?r\gh ! pipes ( a wat] company1 !re is a spr+ or a pump 9 ! g>d52 or 9 ! abs5ce ( ^!1 a good s\nd cask1 /&+ at ! end ( our h\se1 =m+ a receptacle to ! wat]-pipes t surr\nd x1 provides u ) a supply ( wat] di/ill$ f ! cl\ds4 ,if we 7 to dr9k a good draught ( wat] once a day1 t w\ld be suffici5t = all ! purposes ( life1 z f> z reg>ds ! alim5t>y uses ( wat]4 ,man is1 !re=e1 all[$ to g to ! /ream = 8 dr9k1 & is requir$ to raise x to 8 lips at ^? mom5ts :5 he uses x4 ,al?\gh1 9 brea?+1 man sep>ates ! oxyg5 ( ! air f ! nitrog5 !re(1 he does n sep>ate ! oxyg5 ( ! wat] f ! hydrog54 ,wat]1 9 fact1 und]goes no *ange 9 ! body1 except+ t ( admixture ) ! sub/ances ( ! body4 ,& its uses are1 to moi/51 to cool1 to cleanse1 & also to n\ri% ! p>ts ) :i* x comes 9 contact4 ,b x af=ds no n\ri%m5t ( itself2 x mixes ) ! blood1 ( :i* x =ms a mat]ial "p1 & is ! means ( convey+ ! n\ri%m5t ( ! blood to e "p ( ! sy/em4 ,aft] x has fill$ ?is (fice1 & tak5 up impurities t are requir$ to be remov$1 x is ca/ out ( ! sy/em aga91 )\t und]go+ any *emical *ange4 ,man's body is to 8 ,s\l1 9 _m respects1 :at a h\se is to its occupant4 ,b h[ sup]ior is ! dwell+ :i* ,god erect$1 to t :i* man has built4 ,read]1 come out ( y\rself1 & 9 imag9ation realise ! ab/raction ( ! ,s\l f ! body4 ,make an ef=t ( ?\ght1 & d n rel9qui% t ef=t1 until y fancy t y see y\r image seat$ on a *air be=e y4 ,& n[ proce$ to ask y\rself c]ta9 que/ions respect+ y\r bodily t5em5t--que/ions :i*1 p]*ance1 h nev] occurr$ to y be=e2 b :i* w impress !mselves ! m =cibly ^u y1 9 proportion z y realise = a mom5t ! idea ( y\r ,s\l exam9+ ! body :i* x inhabits4 ,!re sits be=e y a =m ( exquisite proportions1 ) ref]5ce to ! mode ( life x has to pursue--! wants ( ! ,s\l = :i* x has to c>e1 & :i* x has to gu>d1 "u ! direction ( t ,s\l1 its own] & ma/]4 ,ov] ! br[s t m>k ! intellectual front ( t due =m1 !re fall ! auburn locks ( y\?1 or ! grey hair ( v5]able age4 ,ea* ( ^? hairs is curi\sly organis$4 ,if y take a bran* ( a tree1 & cut x across1 y w f9d curi\s m>k+s caus$ by vessels ( v>i\s /ructure1 all necess>y to ! exi/5ce ( ! plant4 ,9 ! c5tre w be f\nd ei!r a holl[ tube1 or a space occupi$ by a s(t sub/ance call$ pi?4 ,ea* hair ( y\r head is z curi\sly =m$ z ! bran* ( a tree1 & 9 a mann] n dissimil>1 ?\gh its p>ts are s m9ute t ! unaid$ eye _c disc]n !m4 ,e hair has a root1 j z a tree has1 & ?r\gh ?is root x receives its n\ri%m5t4 ,z ! vessel :i* fe$ a plant are always proportionate to ! size ( ! plant itself1 h[ f9e mu/ be ^? vessels :i* =m ! roots ( ! hair1 be+ 9 proportion to ! size ( ! hair1 :i* is 9 itself s small t ! eye _c see its /ructure8 ,! hair is1 9 fact1 an animal plant1 gr[+ ^u ! body 9 mu* ! same mann] t plants gr[ ^u ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,b h[ does ?is hair gr[8 ,n alone by ! addition ( matt] at its roots1 pu%+ up & elongat+ its /em3 n\ri%m5t passes up ?r\gh its :ole l5g?1 & is deposit$ ^u its end1 j z ! n\ri%m5t ( a tree is deposit$ ^u its extreme bran*es4 ,if1 aft] hav+ y\r hair cut1 y 7 to exam9e its ends by ! microscope1 y w\ld discov] ! abrupt t]m9ation left by ! scissors4 ,b all[ ! hair to gr[1 & !n exam9e x1 & y w discov] t x gr[s f its po9t :i*1 9 comp>ison ) its =m] /ate1 is p]fect & f9e4 ,! reason :y ! be>d is s h>d is1 t ! ends ( ! hair are cont9ually be+ %av$ (f4 ,! hair ( ! be>d1 if all[$ to gr[1 w\ld become almo/ z s(t z ! hair ( ! head4 ,v]se3 ,! v hairs ( y\r head are all numb]$4--,,mat!w ,,xi4 ,b :y is man's head ?us cov]$ ) hair8 ,= precisely ! same reason t a h\se is ?at*$--to keep ! inmates w>m4 ,we might add1 also1 to give beauty to ! edifice4 ,b z beauty is a conv5tional quality--& if m5 7 )\t x !y w\ld consid] !mselves q z h&some z !y d n[--we w n enl>ge ^u ! argum5t4 ,our bald-head$ fri5ds1 too1 might h reason to compla9 ( su* a p>tial hypo!sis4 ,! bra9 is ! great organ ^u :i* ! heal?1 ! welf>e1 & ! happ9ess ( ! sy/em dep5ds4 ,! skull1 !re=e1 may be reg>d$ z analog\s to ! /rong box1 ! iron *e/ 9 :i* ! m]*ant keeps 8 treasure4 ,!re is no po9t at :i* ! bra9 c be t\*$ to its injury1 )\t fir/ do+ viol5ce to ! skull4 ,ev5 ! sp9al cord runs d[n ! back ?r\gh a tunnel or tube1 =m$ 9 a numb] ( /rong bones1 s closely & firmly jo9t$ toge!r1 t !y are commonly t]m$ ! back-bone4 ,look at ! eyebr[s4 ,:at purpose d !y fulfil8 ,precisely t ( a %$1 or ar* plac$ ov] a w9d[ to %elt] x f ra94 ,b = ! eyebr[s ! p]spiration w\ld frequ5tly run f ! br[ into ! eyes1 & obscure ! sight2 a man walk+ 9 a %[] ( ra9 w\ld sc>cely be able to see2 & a m>9] 9 a /orm w\ld f9d a d\ble difficulty 9 brav+ ! tempe/4 ,n[ we come to ! eye1 :i* is ! w9d[ ( ! ,s\l's abode4 ,& :at a w9d[6 h[ curi\sly con/ruct$6 h[ wisely gu>d$6 ,9 ! eyela%es1 z well z ! eyebr[s1 we see ! hair fulfill+ a useful purpose1 diff]+ f any already describ$4 ,! eyela%es s]ve to keep cold w9ds1 du/1 & too bright sun1 f injur+ or ent]+ ! w9d[s ( ! body4 ,:5 we walk aga9/ ! ea/ w9d1 we br+ ! tips ( our eyela%es toge!r1 & 9 t way exclude ! cold air f ! surface ( ! eye2 & 9 ! same mann] we exclude ! du/ & modify ! light4 ,! eyela%es1 !re=e1 are l s _m s5tries1 con/antly mov+ to & fro1 protect+ a mo/ important organ f injury4 ,! eyelids are ! %utt]s by :i* ! w9d[s are op5$ & clos$4 ,b !y also cleanse ! eye1 keep+ x bright & moi/4 ,!re are1 moreov]1 9 ! lids ( ea* eye or w9d[1 little gl&s1 or spr+s1 by :i* a cle> fluid is =m$ & suppli$ = cleans+ ! eye4 ,! eye is plac$ 9 a socket ( ! skull1 9 :i* x has free motion1 turn+ "r or left1 up or d[n1 to s]ve ! purpose ( ! inhabitant ( ! dwell+4 ,( ! /ructure ( ! eye itself we w n say mu*1 = ! engrav+s w af=d a cle>] und]/&+ ?an a l5g?y writt5 description4 ,b we w\ld h y exam9e ! =mation ( ! iris ( ! liv+ eye1 ! r+ :i* surr\nds ! pupil4 ,hold a light to x1 & y w f9d t ! iris w contract & dim9i% ! pupil2 )draw ! light1 & ! iris w relax1 & ! pupil exp&1 ?us regulat+ ! am\nt ( light4 ,! images ( ext]nal objects are =m$ ^u ! ret9a ( ! eye1 a ?9 membrane1 spread out ^u ! extremity ( a l>ge n]ve1 :i* proce$s imm$iately to ! bra91 & =ms ! telegraphic cord by :i* in=mation is giv5 to ! m9d1 ( ev]y?+ visible go+ on )9 ! range ( sight4 ,v]se3 ,?\ art ( pur] eyes ?an to behold evil1 & can/ n look on iniquity4--,,habakkuk ,i4 ,n[1 ?9k = a few mom5ts ^u ! wond]ful /ructure ( ^? w9d[s ( ! body4 ,c y fancy1 9 ! walls ( y\r h\se1 a w9d[ :i* protects itself1 cleanses itself1 & turns 9 any direction at ! m]e w ( ! t5ant2 & :5 t t5ant is oppress$ by excess ( light1 draws its own curta91 & gives him ease2 & :5 he falls asleep1 closes its own %utt]s1 & protects itself f ! cold & du/ ( night1 & ! in/ant he awakes 9 ! morn+1 op5s1 cleanses itself ) a fluid :i* x has prep>$ dur+ ! night1 & kept 9 read9ess2 & repeats ?is r\t9e ( duty day aft] day = half a c5tury1 )\t becom+ impair$8 ,su*1 nev]!less1 is ! wond]ful /ructure ( ! w9d[ ( ! body--! eye4 ,9 "s sci5tific works t h rec5tly be5 publi%$1 curi\s inve/igations h be5 made kn[n4 ,x has be5 %[n t ! eye is impress$ mom5t>ily1 z a photographic plate is impress$ by ! rays ( ! sun4 ,b ! photography ( ! eye has ?is extraord9>y quality--t "o image passes away1 & ano!r takes its place imm$iately1 )\t confusion or indi/9ctness4 ,b ! mo/ wond]ful ass]tion ( all is1 t "u ! excitem5t ( memory ^! photographic images are re/or$2 & t :51 9 our m9d's eye1 we see ! image ( "s de> dep>t$ fri5d1 ! ret9a really revives an image :i* once fell ^u its s5sitive surface1 & :i* image has be5 /or$ up = _m ye>s 9 ! sacr$ portfolio ( its affections6 ,ano!r extraord9>y ass]tion is "o :i* comes support$ by a degree ( au!nticity t entitles x to consid]ation4 ,x is said t ! eye ( a dead man reta9s an impression ( ! la/ picture t fell ^u ! fai?ful ret9a4 ,dr4 ,s&=d1 ( ,am]ica1 exam9$ ! eye ( a man nam$ ,be>dley1 :o _h be5 murd]$ at ,auburn1 & he publi%$ 9 ! ,bo/on ,atlas ! foll[+ /atem5t3--,at fir/ we sugge/$ ! saturation ( ! eye 9 a weak solution ( atroph9e1 :i* evid5tly produc$ an enl>g$ /ate ( ! pupil4 ,on obs]v+ ?is1 we t\*$ ! end ( ! optic n]ve ) ! extract1 :5 ! eye in/antly became protub]ant4 ,we n[ appli$ a p[]ful l5s1 & discov]$ 9 ! pupil1 ! rude1 worn-away figure ( a man1 ) a light coat1 beside :om 0 a r\nd /one1 /&+ or susp5d$ 9 ! air1 ) a small h&le1 /uck 9 ! e>?4 ,! rema9d] 0 debris1 evid5tly lo/ f ! de/ruction ( ! optic n]ve1 & its sep>ation f ! "m bra94 ,_h we p]=m$ ! op]ation :5 ! eye 0 entire 9 ! socket1 ) all its p[]ful connection ) ! bra91 !re is n ! lea/ d\bt b t we %\ld h detect$ ! la/ idea & impression made on ! m9d & eye ( ! un=tunate man4 ,! picture w\ld evid5tly be entire2 & p]haps we %\ld h _h ! cont\r1 or bett] /ill1 ! exact figure ( ! murd]]4 ,! la/ impression on ! bra9 be=e dea? is always m t]rible f fe> ?an any o!r cause1 & figures impress$ on ! pupil m di/9ct1 :i* we attribute to ! l>g5ess ( ! optic n]ve1 & its free communication ) ! bra94 ,:e!r ! supposition1 :i* seems to be support$ by ! exp]im5t above detail$1 be correct or n1 x is 9 no s5se m wond]ful ?an ! facts :i* are already kn[n respect+ ?is curi\s & p]fect organ4 ,v]se3 ,be n ra% ) ?y m\?1 & let n ?9e he>t be ha/y to utt] any?+ be=e ,god3 = ,god is 9 heav51 & ?\ ^u e>?2 !re=e let ?y words be few4--,,ecclesia/es ,v4 ,! nose is giv5 u = two purposes--to enable u to respire & to smell4 ,z od\rs arise f ! surface ( ! e>?1 ! cup or funnel ( ! nose is turn$ d[n to meet !m4 ,9 ! no/rils hair aga9 s]ves a useful purpose4 ,x n only w>ms ! air :i* ent]s ! no/rils1 b x spr+s out f all sides1 & =ms an int]sect+ net1 clos+ ! no/rils aga9/ du/1 & ! intrusion ( small insects4 ,if by any means1 z :5 tak+ a %>p sniff1 =eign matt]s ent] ! no/rils1 ! nose is arm$ ) a set ( n]ves :i* communicate ! fact to c]ta9 muscles1 & ! organs ( respiration unite ) ^? muscles to expel ! intrud+ sub/ances4 ,9 ?is action1 ! diaphragm1 or ! muscle :i* divides ! abdom5 f ! *e/1 is press$ d[n1 ! lungs are fill$ ) air1 ! passage by :i* t air w\ld o!rwise escape ?r\gh ! m\?1 is clos$ up1 & !n1 all at once1 ) consid]able =ce1 ! air is press$ ?r\gh ! no/rils1 to free !m f ! annoy+ sub/ance4 ,s great is ! =ce ) :i* ?is action takes place1 t ! passage into ! m\? is g5]ally pu%$ op5 occasion+ ! p]son 9 :om ! action takes place1 to cry 't%a6 & ?us is =m$ :at is t]m$ a sneeze4 ,z ) ! eye1 s ) ! nose--innum]able n]ves are di/ribut$ ov] ! l9+ membrane1 & ^! n]ves are connect$ ) l>g] n]ves pass+ to ! bra91 ?r\gh :i* ev]y?+ relat+ to ! s5se ( smell is communicat$4 ,! nose acts l a cu/om-h\se (fic] to ! sy/em4 ,x is highly s5sitive to ! od\r ( mo/ poison\s sub/ances4 ,x readily detects hemlock1 h5bane1 monk's hood1 & ! plants conta9+ prussic acid4 ,x recognises ! foet$ smell ( dra9s1 & w>ns u n to brea! ! pollut$ air4 ,! nose is s s5sitive1 t air conta9+ a #bjj1jjj? "p ( brom9e vap\r w in/antly be detect$ by x4 ,x w recognise ! #a1cjj1jjj? "p ( a gra9 ( otto ( roses1 or ! #ac1jjj1jjj? "p ( a gra9 ( musk6 ,x tells u 9 ! morn+s t our b$-rooms are impure2 x cat*es ! fir/ fragrance ( ! morn+ air1 & conveys to u ! invitation ( ! fl[]s to g =? into ! fields1 & inhale _! sweet brea?4 ,to be l$ by ! nose1 has hi!rto be5 us$ z a phrase ( reproa*4 ,b to h a good nose1 & to foll[ its guidance1 is "o ( ! safe/ & %orte/ ways to ! enjoym5t ( heal?4 ,! m\? answ]s ! f\rfold purpose ( ! organ ( ta/e1 ( s\nd1 ( ma/ication1 & ( brea?+4 ,9 all ( ^! op]ations1 except 9 brea?+1 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! m\? are engag$4 ,9 eat+ we use ! lips1 ! tongue1 & ! tee?4 ,! tee? s]ve ! purpose ( gr9d+ ! food1 ! tongue turns x dur+ ! process ( gr9d+1 & deliv]s x up to ! ?roat = ! purposes ( ! /oma*1 :5 suffici5tly ma/icat$4 ,! lips s]ve to conf9e ! food 9 ! m\?1 & assi/ 9 swall[+ x1 & !re are gl&s und]nea? ! tongue1 & 9 ! sides ( ! m\?1 :i* p\r 9 a fluid to moi/5 ! food4 ,& s wat*ful are ^? gl&s ( _! duty1 t ! m]e imag9ation frequ5tly causes !m to act4 ,_! fluid is requir$ to modify ! int5sity ( diff]5t flav\rs & condim5ts 9 :i* man1 ) 8 love ( eat+1 w indulge4 ,?us1 :5 we eat any?+ v acid1 z a lemon1 or any?+ v irritat+1 z ,cay5ne pepp]1 ! effect !re( ^u ! s5sitive n]ves ( ! tongue is greatly modifi$ by a free fl[ ( saliva into ! m\?4 ,& if we m]ely fancy ! ta/e ( any su* ?+s1 ^? gl&s are s wat*ful1 t !y w imm$iately p\r out _! fluid to mitigate ! suppos$ effect4 ,v]se3 ,i say unto y1 ,swe> n at all2 nei!r by heav51 = x is ,god's ?rone2 ,nor by ! e>?2 = x is 8 foot/ool4--,,mat!w ,v4 ,9 speak+1 we use ! lips1 ! tee?1 ! tongue2 & ! *e/ supplies air1 :i*1 be+ controll$ 9 its emission1 by a delicate app>atus at ! m\? ( ! w9d-pipe1 causes ! v>i\s s\nds :i* we h arrang$ into spee*1 & by :i*1 "u c]ta9 laws1 we are enabl$ to und]/& ea* o!r's wants1 p>ticipate 9 ea* o!r's emotions1 express our loves1 our hopes1 our fe>s1 & glean ^? facts1 ! accumulation ( :i* con/itutes k1 enhances ! happ9ess ( man1 & elevates him1 9 its ultimate results above ! l[] creatures to :i* ! bless+ ( spee* is d5i$4 ,! curi\s /ructure ( ! tongue1 & ! organs ( spee*1 w\ld fill a v int]e/+ volume4 ,! tongue is un=tunately mu* abus$1 n only by ^? :o utt] f\l words1 & conv]t ! bless+ ( spee*1 :i* %\ld improve & ref9e1 into a s\rce ( wick$ & pr(ane language2 b x con/antly remon/rates aga9/ ! abuse ( food1 & ! use ( ?+s :i* are n only unnecess>y = ! good ( our bodies1 b prejudicial to _! heal?4 ,:5 ! body is suffici5tly f$1 ! tongue ceases its reli%1 & d]ives no m satisfaction f eat+3 b man contrives a v>iety ( inv5tions to :ip ! tongue up to an unnatural p]=mance ( its duty1 & ?us we n only ov]-eat1 b eat ?+s t h no m bus9ess 9 our /oma*s1 ?an h ! /ones t we walk ^u4 ,c we wond]1 !n1 t disease is s preval5t1 & t dea? calls = _m ( u s soon4 ,t wond]ful ess5ce1 ! ,s\l ( man1 rises above all f9ite k4 ,its wond]s & p[]s w nev]1 probably1 be und]/ood until :51 9 a future /ate ( exi/5ce1 ! gr&e/ ( all my/]ies %all be expla9$4 ,:5 we talk ( ! bra91 we speak ( t :i* x is easy to compreh5d z ! organ1 or ! seat ( ! m9d2 :5 we speak ( ! m9d1 we h great] difficulty 9 compreh5d+ ! mean+ ( ! t]m we employ2 b :5 we speak ( ! ,s\l1 we h rea*$ a po9t :i* defies our und]/&+1 because our k is limit$4 ,! bra9 may be injur$ by a bl[2 ! m9d may be pa9$ by a disagreeable sight1 or (f5d$ by a h>% ^w2 b ! ,s\l c only be influ5c$ second>ily ?r\gh ! m9d1 :i* is prim>ily affect$ by ! organs ( ! mat]ial s5ses4 ,?us ! happ9ess or ! mis]y ( ! ,s\l dep5ds to a v great ext5t ^u ! prop] fulfilm5t ( ! duties ( ! s5ses1 :i* are ! s]vants ( ! ,s\l1 ov] :i* ! m9d presides1 z ! /ew>d :o m$iates betwe5 ! employ] & ! employ$4 ,! ,e>1 :i* is taught to delight 9 sweet s\nds1 & 9 pure language1 is a bett] s]vant ( ! ma/] ,s\l1 ?an "o :i* delights n 9 music1 & :i* li/5s1 ) approbation or indiff]5ce1 to ! oa?s ( ! pr(ane4 ,! ,eye :i* rejoices 9 ! beauties ( nature1 & 9 sc5es ( dome/ic happ9ess & love1 is a m fai?ful s]vant ?an "o t delights 9 witness+ sc5es ( revelry1 dissipation1 & /rife4 ,! ,nose :i* e/eems ! sweet od\r ( fl[]s1 or ! life-giv+ fre%ness ( ! pure air1 is m dutiful to 8 ma/] ?an "o t rejects n ! pollut$ atmosph]e ( neglect$ dwell+s4 ,! ,m\? :i* ?ir/s = morbid gratification ( ta/e1 is m wor?less ?an "o :i* is cont5t$ ) :olesome vi&s1 & rul$ by ! prop] in/9cts ( its duty4 ,:o t c und]/& ! wond]ful /ructure ( ! tongue1 & ! complicat$ me*anism ( ! organs ( spee* & ( he>+1 c\ld be f\nd to take pleasure 9 ! utt]ance ( oa?s1 & ( words ( vulg> mean+8 ,7 ^? beautiful cords t l ?reads ( silk are wov5 into ! muscul> texture ( ! m\?1 & along :i* ! ess5ce ( life travels ) ! quickness ( ?\ght1 to d ! bidd+ ( ! w--7 !y giv5 = no high] use ?an to s9 aga9/ ! ,god :o gave !m1 & ^u ^: m]cy _! exi/5ce e mom5t dep5ds8 ,v]se3 ,out ( ! same m\? proce$e? bless+ & curs+4 ,my bre?r51 ^! ?+s ought n s to be4--,,james ,,iii4 ,! actions ( ! s5ses mu/ necess>ily affect ! m9d1 :i* is ! head /ew>d ( ! ,s\l2 & ! ,s\l becomes ri* 9 goodness1 or poor 9 s91 9 proportion z ! /ew>d%ip1 held by 8 _m s]vants1 is rightly or wrong-fully fulfill$4 ,z 9 an e/abli%m5t :]e ! s]vants are n prop]ly direct$ & rul$1 !y (t5 ga9 ! asc5dancy1 & ! ma/] has no p[] ov] !m1 s ) man1 :5 he gives himself up to s5sual indulg5ces4 ,! ,s\l becomes ! slave ( ! s5ses--! ma/] is controll$ by ! s]vants4 ,) reg>d to ! me*anism ( motion1 let u take ! case ( a man :o is walk+ a cr[d$ ?or\ghf>e1 & we %all see h[ active are all ! s]vants ( ! ,s\l1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! m9d4 ,he walks along 9 a giv5 direction4 ,b = ! act ( volition 9 ! m9d1 n a muscle w\ld /ir4 ,! eye is wat*+ 8 foot/eps4 ,!re is a /one 9 8 pa?1 ! eye in=ms ! m9d1 ! m9d communicates ) ! bra91 & ! n]ves /imulate ! muscles ( ! leg to lift ! foot a little high]1 or turn x on "o side1 & ! /one is avoid$4 ,! eye alights on a famili> face1 & ! m9d rememb]s t ! eye has se5 t face be=e4 ,! man goes on ?9k+ ( ! circum/ance "u :i* he saw t p]son1 & p>tially =gets 8 walk1 & ! direction ( 8 /eps4 ,b ! n]ves ( volition & motion unite to keep ! muscles up to _! "w1 & he walks on )\t hav+ occasion to ?9k cont9ually1 ,i mu/ cont9ue walk+4 ,he has n to make an ef=t to lift 8 leg along betwe5 ea* int]val ( m$itation2 he walks & m$itates ! :ile4 ,pres5tly a dang] approa*es him f beh9d4 ,! eye sees x n--kn[s no m1 9 fact1 ?an if x 7 dead4 ,b ! e> s\nds ! al>m1 tells ! man1 by ! rumbl+ ( a :eel1 & ! tramp ( horses' feet1 t he is 9 dang]2 & !n ! n]ves1 putt+ =? _! utmo/ /r5g?1 :ip ! muscles up to ! quick p]=mance ( _! duty2 ! man /eps out ( ! way ( dang]1 & is sav$4 ,he draws ne> to a sew]1 :i* is vomit+ =? its poison\s exhalations4 ,! eye is aga9 unconsci\s--x _c see ! poison lurk+ 9 ! air4 ,! e>1 too1 is helpless2 x _c be> witness to ! pres5ce ( t enemy to life4 ,b ! nose detects ! noxi\s ag5t1 & !n ! eye po9ts out ! direction ( ! sew]1 & guides 8 foot/eps to a pa? :]e he may escape ! injuri\s consequ5ces4 ,a clock /rikes1 ! e> in=ms him t x is ! h\r ( an appo9tm5t2 ! n]ves /imulate ! muscles aga91 & he is ha/5$ onw>d4 ,he does n "k ! resid5ce ( 8 fri5d1 b 8 tongue asks = him1 & 8 e> makes kn[n ! reply4 ,he rea*es ! spot--sits--re/s4 ,! action ( ! muscles is /ay$2 ! n]ves are = a "t at re/4 ,! blood :i* _h fl[n freely to fe$ ! muscles :ile !y 7 work+1 goes m /eadily ?r\gh ! art]ies & ve9s1 & ! lungs1 :i* _h be5 purify+ ! blood 9 its c\rse1 p>take ( ! tempor>y re/4 ,v]se3 ,i am b a little *ild3 ,i "k n h[ to g out or come 94--,i ,,k+s ,,iii4 ,let u rememb] t !re are two sets ( muscles1 act+ 9 unison ) ea* o!r1 to produce ! v>i\s motions2 !y are kn[n by ! g5]al t]ms ( flexors & ext5sors2 ! fir/ enable u to b5d ! limbs1 ! o!r to br+ ! limbs back to _! =m] position4 ,! flexors enable u to close ! h&1 ! ext5sors to op5 x aga94 ,! flexors enable u to raise ! foot f ! gr\nd2 ! ext5sors set ! foot d[n aga9 9 ! place desir$4 ,consid] = a mom5t ! nicety ) :i* ! p[]s ( ^! muscles mu/ be balanc$1 & ! h>mony :i* mu/ subsi/ betwe5 !m 9 _! v>i\s op]ations4 ,:5 we are clos+ ! h&1 if ! ext5sor muscles did n gradually yield to ! flexors--if !y gave up _! hold all at once1 ! h&1 in/ead ( clos+ ) g5tl5ess & ease1 w\ld be j]k$ toge!r 9 a sudd5 & mo/ uncom=table mann]4 ,if1 9 su* a case1 y 7 to lay y\r h& ) its back ^u ! table1 & wi% to close ! h&1 ! f+]s w\ld fall d[n ^u ! palm sudd5ly1 l ! lid ( a box4 ,aga91 consid] h[ awkw>d x w\ld be 9 su* a case2 our walk ?r\gh ! /reets w\ld become a s]ies ( jumps & j]ks2 :5 a man _h rais$ 8 foot1 aft] x _h be5 j]k$ up1 !re x w\ld /& fix$ = a second be=e ! opposite muscles c\ld put on _! p[] to draw x d[n aga94 ,?is case is n at all suppositi\s3 !re is a d]angem5t frequ5tly obs]v$ 9 horses1 9 :i* "o set ( muscles becomes injur$1 & we may see horses suff]+ f ?is ailm5t1 trott+ along ) "o ( _! legs j]k+ up mu* high] ?an ! o!rs1 & set d[n aga9 ) difficulty1 j 9 ! mann] describ$4 ,x is also to be obs]v$ t v nice proportions mu/ exi/ betwe5 ! sizes ( ! muscles & ! sizes ( ! bones4 ,if ?is 7 n ! case1 our motions1 in/ead ( be+ firm & /eady1 w\ld be all %aky & unc]ta94 ,9 old p]sons ! muscles become weak & relax$2 h5ce !re is a t5d5cy 9 ! movem5ts ( ! ag$ to fall1 z x 71 toge!r2 ! head is no long] erect1 ! body b5ds1 ! knees tott]1 & ! arms lean t[>ds ! body z = support4 ,9 ! *ild a some:at simil> /ate ( ?+s exi/s4 ,! muscles h n be5 prop]ly develop$1 nor h !y be5 br\ght suffici5tly "u ! contr\l ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,! *ild1 !re=e1 tott]s & tumbles ab\t1 & x is n until x has /umbl$ & tumbl$ "s hundr$s ( times 9 its little hi/ory1 t ! muscles h become /rong en\gh to fulfil _! (fice1 or h be5 br\ght suffici5tly "u ! contr\l ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 to p]=m well ! v>i\s duties requir$ f !m4 ,9 all ^! ?+s1 we recognise ! p]fection ( ! div9e works4 ,we are apt1 too apt1 to ov]look ?is p]fection1 because x prevails 9 ev]y?+2 b by speculat+ ^u :at inconv5i5ces we might suff]1 7 n ?+s orda9$ z !y are1 we obta9 mo/ conv9c+ evid5ces ( div9e goodness & wisdom4 ,v]se3 ,wat*man1 :at ( ! night8 ,! wat*man said1 ,! morn+ come?1 & also ! night2 if ye w enquire1 enquire ye2 return1 come4--,,isaiah ,,xxi4 ,hav+ tak5 ?is view ( ! muscul> sy/em ( ! ext]nal man1 let u turn our att5tion to ! muscles ( ! int]nal organs4 ,! muscles ( :i* we h be5 speak+ are call$ ! volunt>y muscles1 because we h !m "u our own contr\l--!y are subject to ! influ5ces ( our w4 ,b !re is ! o!r set ( muscles4 ,:at are !y8 ,we talk ( ! beat+1 or ( ! palpitation1 ( ! he>t4 ,b1 :at is x t causes ! he>t to beat8 ,y _c1 if y wi% x1 make y\r he>t beat m quickly or m sl[ly4 ,place y\r f+] ^u y\r pulse1 & notice ! degree ( rapidity ) :i* its pulsations foll[4 ,n[ ?9k t y %\ld l to d\ble ! frequ5cy ( ^? pulsations4 ,say to ! he>t1 ) y\r inn] voice1 t y wi% x to beat #abj times 9 a m9ute1 in/ead ( #fj4 ,x does n obey y2 x does n appreciate y\r comm&4 ,n[ place y\r f+] on ! table1 & y\r wat* by ! side ( y\r h&1 & tell y\r f+] to beat #fj times 9 ! m9ute1 or #ajj times1 or #aej times1 or #bjj times1 & ! f+] w obey y--because x is mov$ by muscles :i* are subject to ! w1 :ile ! he>t is compos$ ( muscles :i* are n subject to ! w4 ,:y %\ld ?is be8 ,:y %\ld man h ! p[] to regulate 8 f+]1 & n to regulate 8 he>t8 ,= ! su/5tation ( our bodies x is ne$ful t ! blood %\ld ev] be 9 circulation4 ,if ! he>t 7 to cease beat+ only = ?ree or f\r m9utes 7p]haps less7 life w\ld be ext9ct4 ,9 ?is %ort "t ! :ole framework ( man1 beautiful 9 its proportions1 p]fect 9 its p>ts1 w\ld pass into ! /ate ( dead matt]1 & w\ld simply wait ! decay t foll[s dea?4 ,! eye w\ld become dull & glaz$1 ! lips w\ld turn blue1 ! sk9 w\ld acquire ! coldness ( clay--love1 hope1 joy1 w\ld all cease4 ,! sweete/1 ! fonde/ ties w\ld be brok54 ,fl[]s might bloom1 & yield _! fragrance1 b !y w\ld be nei!r se5 nor smelt2 ! sun might rise 9 its brighte/ spl5d\r1 yet ! eye w\ld n be s5sitive to its rays2 ! rosy-*eek$ *ild might climb ! pat]nal knee2 b !re1 /iff1 cold1 )\t joy1 or pa91 or emotion ( any k9d1 unconsci\s z a block ( m>ble1 w\ld sit ! man ^: he>t = a few mom5ts _h ceas$ to beat4 ,h[ wise1 !n1 & h[ good ( ,god1 t he has n plac$ ?is vital organ "u our own c>e6 ,h[ sudd5 w\ld be our b]eavem5ts--h[ frequ5t our dea?s1 h[ sleepless our nights1 & h[ anxi\s our days1 if we _h to keep our own he>ts at "w1 & dea? ! p5alty ( neglect4 ,& yet1 be=e we 7 born1 until we rea* life's late/ mom5t--?r\gh days ( toil1 & nights ( re/--ev5 9 ! mom5ts ( our deepe/ s9 aga9/ ! ,god :o at ! "t is su/a9+ u1 our he>ts beat on1 nev] /opp+1 nev] we>y+1 nev] ask+ re/4 ,?is br+s u to ano!r reflection4 ,our arms get we>y1 our legs falt] f fatigue1 ! m9d itself becomes ov]tax$1 & all our s5ses fall to sleep4 ,! eye sees n1 ! e> is deaf to s\nd1 ! s5t9els t surr\nd ! body1 ! n]ves ( t\*1 are all asleep--y may place y\r h& ^u ! br[ ( ! sleep+ man1 & he feels x n4 ,yet1 unse51 unhe>d1 )\t p]ceptible motion1 or ! slighte/ j> to m> ! re/ ( ! sleep]1 ! he>t beats on1 & on1 & on4 ,z 8 sleep deep5s1 ! he>t slack5s its spe$1 t 8 re/ may be ! m s\nd4 ,he has slept = eight h\rs1 & ! "t approa*es = 8 awak5+4 ,b is ! he>t we>y--t he>t :i* has toil$ ?r\gh ! long & slugg>d night8 ,no6 ,! mom5t ! wak+ sleep] moves 8 arm1 ! he>t is aw>e t a motion has be5 made1 t ef=t & ex]cise are ab\t to beg94 ,! n]ves are all ar\s+ to action2 ! eyes turn 9 _! sockets1 ! head moves ^u ! neck2 ! sleep] leaves 8 c\*1 & ! legs are once m call$ ^u to be> ! weight ( ! body4 ,blood is ! food ( ! eye1 ! food ( ! e>1 ( ! foot1 ! h&1 & e memb] ( ! frame4 ,:ile !y lab\r !y mu/ be f$--t is ! condition ( _! life1 ! s\rce ( _! /r5g?4 ,! he>t1 !re=e1 s f> f seek+ re/1 is all fre% & vigor\s = ! lab\rs ( ! day1 & proce$s to dis*>ge its duty s will+ly1 t we d n ev5 "k ( ! movem5ts t are go+ on )9 u4 ,v]se3 ,awake up1 my glory2 awake1 psalt]y & h>p3 ,i myself w awake e>ly4--,,psalm ,,lvii4 ,?us we h se5 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! volunt>y & ! involunt>y muscles1 & we h p]ceiv$ ! goodness ( our ,creator 9 n entru/+ to our keep+ ! contr\l ( an organ s vital to life1 z ! he>t4 ,b ! he>t is n ! only organ :i* ?us works unse5 & unfelt4 ,!re are ! lungs & ! muscles ( ! *e/1 ! /oma*1 & o!r p>ts occupy+ ! abdom51 toge!r ) all ^? muscul> filam5ts :i* ent] into ! /ructure ( ! coats & valves ( ! blood-vessels1 & :i* assi/ to propel ! blood ?r\gh ! sy/em4 ,all ^! are at "w at e mom5t ( man's life2 & yet1 s p]fect is ?is complicat$ ma*9]y1 t we really d n "k1 except by !ory1 :at is go+ on )9 u4 ,dur+ ! "t t ! sleep] has be5 at re/1 ! /oma* has be5 at "w dige/+ ! food :i* 0 la/ eat54 ,!n ! /oma* has pass$ ! mac]at$ food into ! alim5t>y canal1 ! liv] has p\r$ out its secretion1 & produc$ c]ta9 *anges 9 ! condition ( ! dissolv$ food3 & ! lacteals1 ( :i* !re may be _m ?\s&s1 p]haps millions1 h be5 busy suck+ up ^? portions ( ! food :i* !y knew to be useful to ! sy/em1 :il/ !y h reject$ all ^? useless & noxi\s matt]s ^u :i* ! liv]1 l an (fic] ( heal?1 _h set 8 m>k1 z unfitt+ = ! public use4 ,?is busy life has gone on un9t]rupt$ly2 e memb] ( t body1 e work] 9 t wond]ful factory1 has be5 unremitt+ 9 8 duty1 & yet ! own]1 ! ma/]1 has be5 asleep1 & wakes up f9d+ e bodily want suppli$6 ,not)/&+ t mu* has already be5 said ( ! wond]s t p]ta9 to ! eye1 x has n yet be5 consid]$ z ! seat ( te>s1 ^? mute b eloqu5t utt]]s ( ! sorr[s ( ! he>t4 ,beautiful ,te>6 :e!r l+]+ ^u ! br9k ( ! eyelid1 or d>t+ d[n ! furr[s ( ! c>e-worn *eek--?\ art sublime 9 ?y simplicity--great1 because ( ?y mode/y--/rong1 f ?y v weakness4 ,(fspr+ ( sorr[6 :o w n own ?y claim to sympa?y8 :o c resi/ ?y eloqu5ce8 :o c d5y m]cy :5 ?\ pleade/8 ,e te> repres5ts "s 9-dwell+ sorr[ prey+ ^u ! m9d & de/roy+ its peace4 ,! te> comes =? to decl>e ! inw>d /ruggle1 & to plead a truce aga9/ fur!r /rife4 ,h[ meet t ! eye %\ld be ! seat ( te>s--:]e !y _c occur unobs]v$1 b1 bl5d+ ) ! beauty ( ! eye itself1 mu/ comm& att5tion & sympa?y6 ,:5ev] we behold a te>1 let our k9dlie/ sympa?ies awake--let x h a sacr$ claim ^u all t we c d to succ\r & com=t "u affliction4 ,:at riv]s ( te>s h fl[n1 excit$ by ! cruel & p]v]se ways ( man6 ,w> has spread its c>nage & desolation1 & ! eyes ( wid[s & orphans h be5 suffus$ ) te>s6 ,intemp]ance has blight$ ! homes ( millions1 & weep+ & wail+ h be5 incessant6 ,a ?\s& o!r evils :i* we may conqu] h giv5 bir? to te>s en\gh to con/itute a flood--a great tide ( grief4 ,suppose we prize ?is little philosophy1 & ea* "o det]m9e nev] to excite a te> 9 ano!r4 ,wat*+ ! eye z ! telegraph ( ! m9d )91 let u obs]ve x ) anxi\s reg>d2 & :e!r we are mov$ to compla9t by ! exi/5ce ( suppos$ or real wrongs1 let ! indication ( ! com+ te> be held z a sacr$ truce to unk9dly feel+1 & our ef=ts be devot$ to ! sub/itution ( smiles = te>s6 ,v]se3 ,:o is z ! wise man8 & :o kn[e? ! int]pretation ( a ?+8 a man's wisdom make? 8 face to %9e1 & ! boldness ( 8 face %all be *ang$4--,,ecclesia/es ,,viii4 ,!re is only "o o!r matt] to :i* we ?9k x necess>y to allude1 be=e we pass to ! conclud+ section ( our "w4 ,x has be5 said 7#afb71 t sn[ :i* is :ite1 keeps ! e>? w>m2 t :ite z a col\r is cool1 & t black absorbs heat 7#bcj74 ,^! ass]tions may appe> to be contradictory1 &1 tak5 9 connection ) ! fact ( ! blackness ( ! sk9 ( negroes 9 hot climates1 may at a fir/ glance be consid]$ unsatisfactory4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 p]fectly reconcileable1 & t too1 )\t ! slighte/ evasion ( ! real be>+ ( ! ass]t$ facts4 ,:ite sn[ is w>m on acc\nt ( its texture1 :i*1 be+ woolly1 =ms a lay] ( non-conduct+ sub/ance ov] ! surface ( ! e>?1 & keeps 9 its w>m?2 :ite clo?+1 worn z a g>m5t consi/+ ( a ?9 mat]ial1 is cool1 because ! :ite col\r turns back ! rays ( ! sun t fall ^u x4 ,swansd[n1 al?\gh :ite1 be+ a non-conductor1 w\ld be w>m1 because1 ?\gh x w\ld reflect ! light & heat1 x w\ld conf9e & accumulate ! heat ( ! body4 ,! black sk9 ( ! negro is a liv+ texture1 & is n subject to ! same laws t gov]n dead matt]4 ,! sk9 ( ! negro is l>gely provid$ ) cells :i* secrete a fatty matt] t acts z a non-conductor ( ! ext]nal heat1 & also a mu* l>g] numb] ( p]spiratory gl&s ?an exi/ 9 ! sk9s ( ,europeans4 ,! p]spiration cools ! blood1 & c>ries (f ! int]nal heat1 :ile ! oily matt] gives a %9+ surface to ! sk91 & reflects ! heat1 to :i* ! fatty matt] pres5ts itself z a non-conductor4 ,we see1 !re=e1 t !re are two express provisions = ! cool+ ( ! negroes' sk91 indep5d5t ( ! col\r4 ,! sk9 ( ! ,esquimaux :o inhabits a cold c\ntry is :ite1 ?\gh x might be suppos$ t a black sk9 w\ld be/ conduce to ! w>m? ( 8 body4 ,b ! ,esquimaux has1 und]nea? 8 sk91 a ?ick coat+ ( fat1 by :i* ! int]nal heat ( ! body is prev5t$ f escap+4 ,?is resume ( ! subjects embodi$ 9 ! =m ( "q & answ] 9 ! previ\s pages1 w s]ve to impress ! m important tru?s ^u ! m9d ( ! read]1 :ile x has enabl$ u to fill up _m omissions necessitat$ by ! arbitr>y =m ( cate*etical composition4 ,v]se3 ,ask n[ ! bea/s1 & !y %all tea* !e2 & ! f[ls ( ! air1 & !y %all tell !e4--,,job ,,xii4 ,,*apt] ,,lii4 #ajbi4 ,:y are !re s _m bodily =ms 9 ! animal creation8 ,because ! v>i\s creatures :i* ,god has creat$ h diff]5t modes ( life1 & ! =ms ( _! bodies w be f\nd to pres5t a p]fect adaptation to ! lives allott$ to !m4 ,because1 also1 ! beauty ( creation dep5ds ^u ! v>iety ( objects ( :i* x consi/s4 ,& ! greatness ( ! ,creator's p[] is %[n by ! div]sity ( ends accompli%$ by diff]5t means4 #ajcj4 ,:y are birds cov]$ ) fea!rs8 ,because !y require a high degree ( w>m?1 on acc\nt ( ! activity ( _! muscles2 b 9 provid+ t w>m? x 0 necess>y t _! coats %\ld be ( ! lighte/ mat]ial1 s z n to impair _! p[]s ( flight2 & fea!rs comb9e ! highe/ w>m+ p[]1 ) ! lea/ am\nt ( weight4 #ajca4 ,:y h o/ri*es small w+s8 ,because1 hav+ long legs1 !y d n require _! w+s = flight2 !y are m]ely us$ to /eady _! bodies :ile runn+4 #ajcb4 ,:y are o/ri* fea!rs s(t & d[ny8 ,because1 z ! fea!rs are n employ$ = flight1 ! /r5g? ( ! fea!r z con/ruct$ = fly+ is unnecess>y1 & ! fea!rs !re=e consi/ *iefly ( a s(t d[n4 #ajcc4 ,:y h wat]-birds fea!rs ( a close & smoo? texture8 ,because su* fea!rs keep ! body ( ! bird w>m & dry1 by repell+ ! wat] f _! surface4 ,a bird c\ld sc>cely move ?r\gh ! wat]1 ) ! d[ny fea!rs ( ! o/ri*1 because ( ! am\nt ( wat] ! d[n w\ld absorb4 #ajcd4 ,:y is man born )\t a cov]+8 ,because man is ! only animal t c clo! itself4 ,z 9 ! v>i\s pursuits ( life he w&]s to e "p ( ! globe1 he c adapt himself to all climates & to any season4 ,v]se3 ,:o tea*e? u m ?an ! bea/s ( ! e>?1 & make? u wis] ?an ! f[ls ( heav58--,,job ,,xxxv4 #ajce4 ,:y d ! furs ( animals become ?ick] 9 ! w9t] ?an 9 ! summ]8 ,because ! creator has ?us provid$ = ! pres]vation ( ! w>m? ( ! animals dur+ ! cold mon?s ( w9t]4 #ajcf4 ,:y does a black d[n gr[ "u ! fea!rs ( birds z w9t] approa*es8 ,because ! d[n is a non-conductor ( heat1 & black ! w>me/ col\r4 ,x is !re=e be/ adapt$ to keep 9 _! bodily w>m? dur+ ! cold ( w9t]4 #ajcg4 ,:y has man no ext]nal app5dage to 8 m\?8 ,because 8 h&s s]ve all ! purposes ( ga!r+ food1 & convey+ x to ! m\?4 ,man's m\? is simply an op5+2 9 o!r animals x is a projection4 #ajch4 ,:y h dogs1 & o!r c>nivor\s animals1 long po9t$ tee?1 project+ above ! re/8 ,because z !y h n h&s to seize & contr\l _! food1 ! project+ tee? enable !m to snap & hold ! objects :i* !y pursue = food4 #ajci4 ,:y is ! "u jaw ( ! hog1 %ort] & small] ?an ! upp] "o8 ,because ! animal pi]ces ! gr\nd ) its long sn\t1 & !n ! small "u jaw works freely 9 ! furr[ t has be5 op5$1 9 que/ ( food4 #ajdj4 ,:y h birds h>d beaks8 ,because1 hav+ no tee?1 ! beak enables !m to seize1 hold1 & divide _! food4 #ajda4 ,:y are ! beaks ( birds g5]ally long & %>p8 ,because ! great] numb] ( birds live by pick+ up small objects1 su* z worms1 insects1 se$s1 c4 ,! %>p beak1 !re=e1 s]ves z a f9e p9c]s1 enabl+ !m to take hold ( _! food conv5i5tly4 ,v]se3 ,z ! fi%es t are tak5 9 an evil net1 & z ! birds t are caught 9 ! sn>e2 s are ! sons ( m5 sn>$ 9 an evil "t1 :5 x falle? sudd5ly ^u !m4--,,ecclesia/es ,,ix4 #ajdb4 ,:y h snipes & woodcocks long tap]+ bills8 ,because !y live ^u worms :i* !y f9d 9 ! s(t mud ( /reams & m>%y places2 _! long bills1 !re=e1 enable !m to dig d[n into ! mud aft] _! prey4 #ajdc4 ,:y h woodcocks1 snipes1 c41 n]ves runn+ d[n to ! extremities ( _! bills8 ,because1 z !y dig = _! prey 9 ! s(t s& & mud1 !y _c see ! worms ^u :i* !y live4 ,n]ves are1 !re=e1 di/ribut$ to ! v po9t ( _! bills 7:]e1 9 o!r birds1 n]ves are entirely abs5t7 to enable !m to preh5d _! food4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fg4--,,spoonbill4 #ajdd4 ,:y h ducks & geese squ>e-po9t$ bills8 ,because !y n only fe$ by dabbl+ 9 s(t & muddy soil1 b !y consume a consid]able quantity ( gre5 food1 & _! squ>e bills enable !m to crop (f ! blades ( grass4 ,v]se3 ,let ! heav5 & e>? praise him1 ! seas1 & ev]y?+ t move? !re94--,,psalm ,,lxix4 #ajde4 ,:y has ! spoon-bill a long exp&$ bill1 l9$ int]nally ) %>p muscul> po9ts8 ,because ! bird lives by suction1 dipp+ its broad bill 9 se>* ( aquatic worms1 mollusks1 insects & ! roots ( we$s4 ,! bill =ms a natural spoon1 & ! muscul> po9ts enable ! bird to filt] ! mud1 & to reta9 ! n\ri%m5t :i* x f9ds4 #ajdf4 ,:y has ! spoon-bill long legs8 ,because x wades 9 m>%y places to f9d its food4 ,its legs are !re=e long1 = ! purpose ( keep+ its body out ( ! wat]1 & above ! small] aquatic plants1 :ile x se>*es = its prey4 #ajdg4 ,:y h ! p>rots1 c41 crook$ & h>d bills8 ,because !y live ^u nuts1 ! /ones ( fruit1 & h>d se$s4 ,! %ape ( ! bill1 !re=e1 enables !m to hold ! nut or se$ firmly1 & ! %>p po9t enables !m to split or remove ! husks4 #ajdh4 ,:y c a p>rot move its upp] z well z its l[] bill8 ,because by t means x is enabl$ to br+ ! nut or se$ ne>] ! fulcrum1 or jo9t ( ! jaw4 ,x1 !re=e1 acquires great] p[]1 j z ) a pair ( nut-crack]s we obta9 increas$ p[] by sett+ ! nut ne> to ! jo9t4 #ajdi4 ,:y h animals ) long necks l>ge ?roats8 ,animals t graze1 or fe$ f ! gr\nd1 g5]ally h a m p[]ful muscul> =mation ( ! ?roat ?an ^? :i* fe$ 9 o!r positions1 because a great] ef=t is requir$ to =ce ! food upw>d1 ?an w\ld be ne$$ to convey x d[n4 #ajej4 ,:y are ! bones ( birds holl[8 ,because !y are !reby r5d]$ light]1 & d n int]f]e ) ! flight ( ! bird z !y w\ld d if !y 7 solid4 ,great] /r5g? is also obta9$ by ! cyl9drical =m ( ! bone1 & a l>g] surface af=d$ = ! atta*m5t ( p[]ful muscles4 ,v]se3 ,& my h& ha? f\nd1 z a ne/1 ! ri*es ( ! p2 & z "o ga!re? eggs t are left1 h ,i ga!r$ all ! e>?2 & !re 0 none t mov$ ! :ip1 or op5$ ! m\?1 or peep$4--,,isaiah ,x4 #ajea4 ,:y d all birds lay eggs8 ,because1 to be> _! "y 9 any o!r mann]1 w\ld encumb] ! body1 & mat]ially int]f]e ) _! p[]s ( flight4 ,z soon z an egg becomes l>ge & heavy en\gh to be cumb]some to ! bird1 x is remov$ f ! body4 ,a %ell1 imp]vi\s to air1 protects ! g]m ( life )91 until f two to tw5ty eggs h accumulat$1 & !n1 al?\gh laid at diff]5t int]vals1 _! incubation comm5ces toge!r1 & ! "y birds are hat*$ at ! same "t4 ,,*apt] ,,liii4 #ajeb4 ,:y h birds ) long legs %ort tails8 ,because ! tails ( birds are us$ to guide !m ?r\gh ! air1 by a k9d ( /e]age4 ,:5 birds ) long legs take to flight1 !y ?r[ _! legs beh9d1 & !y !n s]ve ! same purpose z a tail4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fh4--,,p]*4 #ajec4 ,:y h fi%es f9s8 ,! f9s ( fi%es are to !m1 :at w+s & tails are to birds1 enabl+ !m to rise 9 ! fluid 9 :i* !y live by ! reaction ( ! motions ( ! f9s ^u its sub/ance4 ,v]se3 ,speak to ! e>?1 & x %all tea* !e2 & ! fi%es ( ! sea %all decl>e unto !e4 ,:o kn[e? n 9 all ^! t ! h& ( ! ,"l ha? wr\ght ?is4--,,job ,,xii4 #ajed4 ,:y are ! f9s ( fi%es proportionately s mu* small] ?an ! w+s ( birds8 ,because !re is less diff]5ce betwe5 ! specific gravity ( ! body ( a fi%1 & ! wat] 9 :i* x moves1 ?an betwe5 ! body ( a bird1 & ! air on :i* x flies4 ,! fi%1 !re=e does n require su* an exp&$ surface to elevate or guide x4 #ajee4 ,:y h fi%es scales8 ,because scales1 :ile !y af=d protection to ! bodies ( fi%1 are conv5i5tly adapt$ to _! motions2 & z ! scales pres5t no surface to ob/ruct _! passage ?r\gh ! wat]1 z hair or fea!rs w\ld d1 !y evid5tly =m ! be/ cov]+ = ! aquatic animal4 #ajef4 ,:y d fi%es float 9 /reams 7:5 !y are n swimm+7 ) _! heads t[>ds ! /ream8 ,because !y brea! by ! transmission ( wat] ov] ! surface ( _! gills1 ! wat] ent]+ at ! m\?1 & pass+ ov] ! gills beh9d4 ,:51 !re=e1 !y lie motionless ) _! heads to ! /ream1 !y are 9 t position :i* naturally assi/s _! brea?+ process4 #ajeg4 ,:y h fi%es air-bladd]s8 ,because1 z ! d5sity ( wat] v>ies greatly at diff]5t dep?s1 ! enl>gem5t or contraction ( ! bladd] regulates ! relation ( ! specific gravity ( ! body ( ! fi% to t ( ! wat] 9 :i* x moves4 #ajeh4 ,:y h :ales a v l>ge developm5t ( oily matt] ab\t _! heads8 ,because _! heads are !reby r5d]$ ! light] "p ( _! bodies1 & a v slight ex]tion on ! "p ( ! animal w br+ its head to ! surface to brea! air1 :i* x con/antly requires4 #ajei4 ,:y h birds t swim ^u wat] web-feet8 ,because ! spread+ out ( ! toes ( ! bird br+s ! membrane betwe5 ! toes into ! =m ( a f91 or wat]-w+1 by /rik+ :i* aga9/ ! wat]1 ! bird propels itself along4 ,v]se3 ,& ,jesus sai? unto him1 ,! foxes h holes1 & ! birds ( ! air h ne/s2 b ! son ( man ha? n :]e to lay 8 head4--,,mat!w ,,xiii4 #ajfj4 ,:y h birds t swim & dive %ort legs8 ,because long legs w\ld greatly imp$e _! motions 9 ! wat]1 by becom+ repeat$ly entangl$ 9 ! we$s1 & by /rik+ aga9/ ! bottom4 ,wad]s1 h[ev]1 require long legs because !y h to move ab\t ?r\gh ! tall vegetation ( m>%y bord]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fi4--,,/ilt-,,plov] ,,& ,,duck4 #ajfa4 ,:y h ! feet ( ! h]on1 cormorant1 c41 deep r\gh not*es ^u _! "u surface8 ,because1 z ^? birds live by cat*+ fi%1 !y are enabl$ by ! not*es 9 _! feet1 to hold ! slipp]y creatures ^u :i* !y fe$4 #ajfb4 ,:y h ott]s1 seals1 c41 web-feet8 ,because1 :ile ! feet enable !m to walk ^u ! l&1 !y are equally effective 9 _! action ^u ! wat]1 & h5ce !y are adapt$ to ! amphibi\s nature ( ! animals to :i* !y belong4 #ajfc4 ,:y d ! ext]nal e>s ( animals ( prey1 su* z cats1 tig]s1 foxes1 wolves1 hy5as1 c41 b5d =w>d8 ,because !y collect ! s\nds t occur 9 ! direction ( ! pursuit1 & enable ! animal to track its prey ) great] c]ta9ty4 ,v]se3 ,do? ! hawk fly by ?y wisdom1 & /ret* h] w+s t[>d ! s\?8 ,do? ! eagle m\nt up at ?y comm&1 & make h] ne/ on high8 #ajfd4 ,:y d ! e>s ( animals ( flight1 su* z h>es1 rabbits1 de]1 c41 turn backw>d8 ,because !y !reby cat* ! s\nds t give !m w>n+ ( ! approa* ( dang]4 #ajfe4 ,:y has ! /oma* ( ! camel a numb] ( di/9ct bags1 l s _m sep>ate /oma*s8 ,because wat] is /or$ up 9 ! sep>ate *amb]s ( ! /oma*1 ap>t f ! solid alim5t1 s t ! animal c fe$1 )\t consum+ all its dr9k4 ,x is !reby able to reta9 wat] to satisfy its ?ir/ :ile travell+ across hot des]ts1 :]e no wat] c\ld be obta9$4 #ajff4 ,:y d woodpeck]s tap at old trees8 ,because by bor+ ?r\gh ! decay$ wood1 ) ! %>p & h>d bills ) :i* !y are provid$1 !y get at ! haunts ( ! insects ^u :i* !y fe$4 #ajfg4 ,:y are woodpeck]s' tongues ab\t ?ree times long] ?an _! bills8 ,because1 if _! bills 7 long1 !y w\ld n bore ! trees s effici5tly2 & :5 ! trees are bor$1 & ! insects al>m$1 !y endeav\r to retreat into ! holl[s ( ! wood2 b ! long ?9 tongue ( ! woodpeck] fixes !m on its %>p horny po9t1 & draws !m into ! m\? ( ! bird4 #ajfh4 ,:y h ! ,indian hogs l>ge horns gr[+ f _! no/rils & turn+ back t[>ds _! eyes8 ,because ! horns s]ve z a def5ce to ! eyes :ile ! animal =ces its way ?r\gh ! ?ick und]wood 9 :i* x lives4 #ajfi4 ,:y h calves & lambs1 & ! "y ( horn$ cattle g5]ally1 no horns :ile !y are "y8 ,because ! pres5ce ( horns w\ld int]f]e ) ! suckl+ ( ! "y animal4 ,:51 h[ev]1 x is able to fe$ itself by br[s+1 !n ! horns beg9 to gr[4 ,v]se3 ,%e dwelle? & abide? on ! rock1 ^u ! crag ( ! rock1 & ! /rong place4 ,f !nce %e seeke? ! prey1 & h] eyes behold af> (f4 ,h] "y ones also suck up blood3 & :]e ! sla9 are1 !re is %e4--,,job ,,xxxix4 #ajgj4 ,:y h infants no tee?8 ,because ! pres5ce ( tee? w\ld int]f]e ) _! suckl+1 :ile ! tee? w\ld be ( no s]vice1 until ! *ild c\ld take food requir+ ma/ication4 #ajga4 ,:y _c fle%-eat+ animals live ^u vegetables8 ,because ! ga/ric juice ( a fle%-eat+ animal1 be+ adapt$ to ! duty :i* x has to p]=m1 w n dissolve vegetable matt]4 #ajgb4 ,:y h birds gizz>ds8 ,because1 hav+ no tee?1 ! t\gh & fibr\s gizz>ds are employ$ to gr9d ! food prep>atory to dige/ion4 #ajgc4 ,:y are small p>ticles ( s&1 /one1 c41 f\nd 9 ! gizz>ds ( birds8 ,because1 by ! pres5ce ( ^? r\gh p>ticles1 :i* become emb$d$ 9 ! sub/ance ( ! gizz>d1 ! food ( ! bird is m effectively gr\nd4 ,:5 our f[ls are abundantly suppli$ ) meat1 !y soon fill _! craw1 b x does n imm$iately pass !nce into ! gizz>d2 x always ent]s 9 small quantities1 9 proportion to ! progress ( trituration1 9 l mann]1 z 9 a mill1 a receiv] is fix$ above ! two l>ge /ones :i* s]ve = gr9d+ ! corn1 :i* receiv]1 al?\gh ! corn be put into x by bu%els1 all[s ! gra9 to dribble only 9 small quantities into ! c5tral hole 9 ! upp] mill-/one4--,paley4 ,,*apt] ,,liv4 #ajgd4 ,:y has ! mole h>d & flat feet1 arm$ ) %>p nails8 ,because ! animal is !reby enabl$ to burr[ 9 ! e>?1 9 se>* = worms4 ,its feet are s _m %ovels4 #ajge4 ,:y is ! mole's fur exce$+ly glossy & smoo?8 ,because its smoo?ness enables x to "w "u gr\nd )\t ! soil /ick+ to its coat1 by :i* its progress w\ld be imp$$4 ,f soils ( all k9ds1 ! little work] em]ges %9+ & clean4 ,v]se3 ,i "k all ! f[ls ( ! m\nta9s1 & ! wild bea/s are m9e4--,,psalm ,l4 ,:at ,i h always mo/ admir$ 9 ! mole is its eyes4 ,?is animal occasionally visit+ ! surface1 & want+1 = its safety & direction1 to be in=m$ :5 x does s1 or :5 x approa*es x1 a p]ception ( light 0 necess>y4 ,i d n "k t ! cle>ness ( sight dep5ds at all ^u ! size ( ! organ4 ,:at is ga9$ by ! l>g5ess or prom95ce ( ! globe ( ! eye1 is wid? 9 ! field ( vision4 ,su* a capacity w\ld be ( no use to an animal :i* 0 to seek its food 9 ! d>k4 ,! mole did n want to look ab\t x2 nor w\ld a l>ge advanc$ eye h be5 easily def5d$ f ! annoyance to :i* ! life ( ! animal mu/ con/antly expose x4 ,h[ inde$ 0 ! mole1 work+ its way "u gr\nd1 to gu>d its eyes at all8 ,9 ord] to meet ?is difficulty1 ! eyes are made sc>cely l>g] ?an ! head ( a cork+-p92 & ^! m9ute globules are sunk s deeply 9 ! skull1 & lie s %elt]$ )9 ! velvet ( its cov]+1 z t any contraction ( :at may be call$ ! eyebr[s1 n only closes up ! ap]tures :i* lead to ! eyes1 b pres5ts a cu%ion1 z x 71 to any %>p or protrud+ sub/ance :i* might pu% aga9/ !m4 ,?is ap]ture1 ev5 9 its ord9>y /ate1 is l a p9-hole 9 a piece ( velvet1 sc>cely p]vi\s to loose p>ticles ( e>?4--,paley4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gj4--;,,elephants ,,dr9k+4 #ajgf4 ,:y has ! elephant a %ort unb5d+ neck8 ,because ! elephant's head is s heavy1 t x c\ld n h be5 support$ at ! end ( a long neck 7or lev]71 )\t a provision ( imm5se muscul> p[]4 ,v]se3 ,be n afraid1 ye bea/s ( ! field3 = ! pa/ures ( ! wild]ness d spr+1 = ! tree be>e? h] fruit1 ! fig-tree & ! v9e d yield _! /r5g?4--,,joel ,,ii4 #ajgg4 ,:y has ! elephant a trunk8 ,! trunk ( an elephant s]ves z a sub/itute = a neck1 enabl+ ! animal to crop ! bran*es ( trees1 or to raise wat] f ! /ream4 #ajgh4 ,:y d ! h9d legs ( elephants b5d =w>d8 ,because ! weight ( ! animal is s great1 t :5 x lay d[n x w\ld rise ) great difficulty1 if its legs b5t outw>d1 z d ! legs ( o!r animals4 ,be+ b5t "u ! body1 !y h a great] p[] ( pu%+ directly upw>d1 :5 ! p[]ful muscles ( ! ?ighs /raight5 !m4 ,accord+ to ,cuvi]1 ! numb] ( muscles1 9 an elephant's trunk1 am\nts to =ty ?\s&1 all ( :i* are "u ! w1 & x is to ^! t ! proboscis ( ?is animal owes its flexibility4 ,x c be protrud$ or contract$ at pleasure1 rais$ up or turn$ to ei!r side1 coil$ r\nd on itself or tw9$ ar\nd any object4 ,) ?is in/rum5t ! elephant collects ! h]bage on :i* he fe$s & puts x into 8 m\?2 ) ?is he /rips ! trees ( _! bran*es1 or grasps 8 enemy & da%es him to ! gr\nd4 ,b ?is admirable organ is n only adapt$ = seiz+ or hold+ sub/ances ( magnitude2 x is also capable ( pluck+ a s+le leaf1 or ( pick+ up a /raw f ! floor4 ,! orifices ( ! canals ( ! extremity are encircl$ by a project+ m>g91 produc$ ant]iorly into a f+]-l process end[$ ) a high degree ( s5sibility & exce$+ly flexible4 ,x is at once a f+] = grasp+ & a feel]3 ! division betwe5 ! two nasal orifices or _! elevat$ sides s]ves z a po9t aga9/ :i* to press2 & ?us x c pick up or hold a small co91 a bit ( biscuit1 or any trifl+ ?+ ) ! greate/ ease4--,knight's ,animal ,k+dom4 #ajgi4 ,:y h bats hook$ claws 9 _! w+s8 ,because bats are almo/ de/itute ( legs & feet2 at lea/ ^? organs are includ$ 9 _! w+s4 ,if !y alight ^u ! gr\nd1 !y h great difficulty 9 aga9 tak+ to ! w+1 z !y _c run or spr+ to br+ _! w+s 9 action ^u ! air4 ,at ! angle ( ea* w+ !re is plac$1 !re=e1 a bony hook1 by :i* ! bat atta*es itself to ! sides ( rocks1 caves1 & build+s1 lay+ hold ( crevices1 jo9+s1 *9ks1 c42 & :5 x takes its flight1 x unhooks itself1 & its w+s are at once free to /rike ! air4 #ajhj4 ,:y does ! bat fly by night8 ,because x lives *iefly ^u mo?s1 :i* are night-fly+ insects4 ,v]se3 ,s are ! pa?s ( all t =get ,god2 & ! hypocrite's hope %all p]i%3 ,^: hope %all be cut (f1 & ^: tru/ %all be a spid]'s web4--,,job ,,viii4 #ajha4 ,:y does ! bat sleep dur+ ! w9t]8 ,because1 z ! w9t] approa*es1 ! mo?s & fly+ insects ^u :i* x fe$s1 disappe>4 ,if1 !re=e1 x did n sleep ?r\gh ! w9t] x mu/ h />v$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ga4--;,,bat ,,) ,,hook$ ,,w+s4 #ajhb4 ,:y has ! spid] ! p[] ( sp9n+ a web8 ,because1 z x lives ^u flies1 b is defici5t ( ! p[] ( fly+ 9 pursuit ( !m1 x has be5 end[$ ) an in/9ct to spread a sn>e to entrap !m1 & ) ! mo/ wond]ful ma*9]y to give t in/9ct effect4 ,!re are few ?+s bett] suit$ to remove ! disgu/ into :i* "y p are betray$ on ! view ( "s natural objects1 ?an ?is ( ! spid]4 ,!y w f9d t ! mo/ despis$ creature may become a subject ( admiration1 & be select$ by ! naturali/ to exhibit ! m>vell\s works ( ! creation4 ,! t]ms giv5 to ^! insects1 lead u to expect int]e/+ p>ticul>s conc]n+ !m1 s9ce !y h be5 divid$ into vagrants1 hunt]s1 swimm]s1 & wat] spid]s1 s$5t>y1 & mason-spid]s2 ?us ev9c+ a v>iety 9 _! condition1 activity1 & mode ( life2 & we _c be surpris$ to f9d !m v>y+ 9 ! p]=mance ( _! vital functions 7z1 = example1 9 _! mode ( brea?+71 z well z 9 _! extremities & in/rum5ts4 ,( ^! in/rum5ts ! mo/ /rik+ is ! app>atus = sp9n+ & weav+1 by :i* !y n only fabricate webs to entangle _! prey1 b =m cells = _! resid5ce & concealm5t2 sometimes liv+ 9 ! gr\nd1 sometimes "u wat]1 yet brea?+ ! atmosph]e4 ,correspond+ ) _! v s+ul> organisation are _! in/9cts4 ,we are famili> ) ! wat*fulness & voracity ( "s spid]s1 :5 _! prey is indicat$ by ! vibration ( ! cords ( _! net-"w4 ,o!rs h ! eye & disposition ( ! lynx or tig]1 & aft] c\*+ 9 concealm5t1 leap ^u _! victims4 ,"s conceal !mselves "u a silk5 hood or tube1 six eyes only project+4 ,"s bore a hole 9 ! e>?1 & l9e x z f9ely z if x 7 done ) ! tr[el & mort>1 & !n hang x ) delicate curta9s4 ,a v extraord9>y degree ( contrivance is exhibit$ 9 ! trap-door spid]4 ,?is door1 f :i* x d]ives its "n1 has a frame & h+e on ! m\? ( ! cell1 & is s provid$ t ! claw ( ! spid] c lay hold ( x1 & :e!r %e ent]s or goes out1 says ,mr4 ,kirby1 ! door %uts ( itself4 ,b ! wat]-spid] has a domicile m curi\s /ill3 x is "u wat]1 ) an op5+ at ! l[] "p = h] exit & entrance2 & al?\gh ?is cell be "u wat]1 x conta9s air l a div+-bell1 s t ! spid] brea!s ! atmosph]e4 ,! air is r5ew$ 9 ! cell 9 a mann] n easily expla9$4 ,! spid] comes to ! surface2 a bubble ( air is attract$ to its body2 ) ?is air %e desc5ds1 & gets "u h] cell1 :5 ! air is dis5gag$ & rises into ! cell2 & ?us1 ?\gh "u wat]1 %e lives 9 ! air4 ,!re mu/ be "s peculi> prop]ty ( ! surface ( ?is creature by :i* %e c move 9 ! wat] surr\nd$ ) an atmosph]e1 & live "u ! wat] brea?+ ! air4 ,v]se3 ,! spid] take? hold ) h] h&s1 & is 9 k+'s palaces4--,,prov]bs ,,xxx4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gb4--,,web ,,( ,,! ,,geometrical ,,spid]4 ,! *ief in/rum5t by :i* ! spid] p]=ms ^! wond]s is ! sp9n+ app>atus4 ,! matt] f :i* ! ?reads are spun is ! liquid conta9$ 9 cells2 ! ducts f ^! cells op5 ^u little project+ teats1 & ! atmosph]e has s imm$iate an effect ^u ?is liquid1 t ^u exposure to x ! secretion becomes a t\gh & /rong ?read4 ,tw5ty-f\r ( ^! f9e /r&s =m toge!r a ?read ( ! ?ickness ( t ( ! silk-worm4 ,we are assur$ t !re are ?ree diff]5t sorts ( mat]ial ?us produc$1 :i* are inde$ requir$ = ! v>i\s purposes to :i* !y are appli$--z1 = example1 to mix up ) ! e>? to =m ! cells2 to l9e ^! cells z ) f9e cotton2 to make light & float+ ?reads by :i* !y may be convey$ ?r\gh ! air1 z well z ^? me%es :i* are s geometrically & correctly =m$ to entrap _! prey4--,note by ,"l ,br\gham to ,paley's ,natural ,!ology4 ,v]se3 ,= e bea/ ( ! =e/ is m9e1 & ! cattle ^u a ?\s& hills4--,,psalm ,l4 #ajhc4 ,:y h _m insects a great numb] ( eyes8 ,because ! orb ( ! eye is fix$2 !re is !re=e plac$ ov] ! eye a multiple-l5s1 :i* conducts light to ! eye f e direction2 s t ! insect c see ) a fix$ eye z readily z x c\ld h done ) a movable "o4 ,z _m z f\rte5 hundr$ eyes1 or inlets ( light1 h be5 c\nt$ 9 ! head ( a drone-bee4 ,! spid] has eight eyes1 m\nt$ ^u diff]5t p>ts ( ! head2 two 9 front1 two 9 ! top ( ! head1 & two on ea* side4 #ajhd4 ,:y h birds ( prey no gizz>ds8 ,because _! food does n require to be gr\nd prior to dige/ion1 z does ! food ( gra9-eat+ birds4 #ajhe4 ,:y h e>? worms no feet8 ,because ! undulatory motion ( _! muscles s]ves !m = fill ! purposes ( progression ne$$ by _! mode ( life4 #ajhf4 ,:y h mussels /rong t5d9\s ?reads proce$+ f _! %ells8 ,because z !y live 9 places t are beat5 by ! surf ( ! sea1 !y moor _! %ells by ^? ?reads to rocks & timb]s4 #ajhg4 ,:y h cockles /iff muscul> tongues8 ,because1 hav+ no ?reads to moor !mselves1 z ! mussels h1 !y dig out ) _! tongues a %elt] = !mselves 9 ! s&4 #ajhh4 ,:y d ox51 %eep1 de]1 c41 rum9ate8 ,because !y h no front tee? 9 ! upp] jaw1 ! place ( :i* is occupi$ by a h>d5$ gum4 ,! fir/ process1 !re=e1 consi/s simply ( cropp+ _! food1 :i* is pass$ into ! paun*1 to be br\ght up aga9 & gr\nd by ! back tee? :5 ! cropp+ process is ov]4 ,because1 9 a wild /ate1 !y are con/antly expos$ to ! attacks ( c>nivor\s bea/s1 & z ! ma/ication ( ! l>ge am\nt ( vegetable food requir$ = _! su/5ance w\ld take a consid]able "t1 !y are provid$ ) /oma*s1 by :i* !y are enabl$ to fill _! paun*es quickly1 & !n1 retir+ to a place ( safety1 !y br+ _! food up aga91 & *ew x at leisure4 ,v]se3 ,a righte\s man reg>de? ! life ( 8 bea/3 b ! t5d] m]cies ( ! wick$ are cruel4--,,prov]bs ,,xii4 #ajhi4 ,:y c rum9at+ animals recov] ! food f _! paun*es8 ,because !y h a volunt>y p[] ov] ! muscles ( ! ?roat1 by :i* !y c br+ up ! food at w4 #ajij4 ,:y c !y keep ! un*ew$ food 9 ! paun*1 f ! cud !y h *ew$ = n\ri%m5t8 ,because _! /oma*s are divid$ into ?ree *amb]s3 #a1 ! paun*1 :]e ! un*ew$ food is /or$2 #b1 ! reticulum1 :]e portions ( ! food are receiv$ f ! paun*1 & moi/5$ & roll$ into a cud1 to be s5t up & *ew$2 & #c1 ! psalt]ium1 :i* receives ! ma/icat$ food1 & cont9ues ! process ( dige/ion4 ,9 quadrup$s ! defici5cy ( tee? is usually comp5sat$ by ! faculty ( rum9ation4 ,! %eep1 de]1 & ox tribe1 are )\t =e-tee? 9 ! upp] jaw4 ,^! rum9ate4 ,! horse & ass are furni%$ ) tee? 9 ! upp] jaw1 & d n rum9ate4 ,9 ! =m] class1 ! grass & hay desc5d into ! /oma*s ne>ly 9 ! /ate 9 :i* !y are cropp$ f ! pa/ure1 or ga!r$ f ! bundle4 ,9 ! /oma*1 !y are s(t5$ by ! ga/ric juice1 :i* 9 ^! animals is unusually copi\s4 ,?us s(t5$ & r5d]$ t5d]1 !y are return$ a second "t to ! action ( ! m\?1 :]e ! gr9d+ tee? complete at _! leisure ! trituration :i* is necess>y2 b :i* 0 be=e left imp]fect4 ,i say1 ! trituration :i* is necess>y2 = x appe>s f exp]im5ts1 t ! ga/ric fluid ( %eep1 = example1 has no effect 9 dige/+ plants1 unless !y h be5 previ\sly ma/icat$2 t x only produces a slight mac]ation1 ne>ly z common wat] w\ld d 9 a l degree ( heat2 b t :5 once vegetables are r$uc$ to pieces by ma/ication1 ! fluid !n ex]ts ^u !m its specific op]ation4 ,its fir/ effect is to s(t5 !m1 & to de/roy _! natural consi/5cy2 x !n goes on to dissolve !m1 n sp>+ ev5 ! t\ghe/ p>ts1 su* z ! n]ves ( ! leaves4 ,i ?9k x v probable1 t ! gratification also ( ! animal is r5ew$ & prolong$ by ?is faculty4 ,%eep1 de]1 & ox51 appe> to be 9 a /ate ( enjoym5t :il/ !y are *ew+ ! cud4 ,x is !n1 p]haps1 t !y be/ reli% _! food4--,paley4 ,v]se3 ,i am l a pelican ( ! wild]ness3 ,i am l an owl ( ! des]t4 ,i wat*1 & am z a sp>r[ alone ^u ! h\se top4--,,psalm ,,cii4 ,,*apt] ,,lv4 #ajia4 ,:y d quadrup$s t are vegetable eat]s fe$ s cont9ually8 ,because _! food conta9s b a small proportion ( nutrition1 s t x is necess>y to dige/ a l>ge quantity to obta9 suffici5t n\ri%m5t4 #ajib4 ,:y d fle% eat+ animals satisfy !mselves ) a rapid meal8 ,because ! food :i* !y eat is ri* 9 nutriti\s matt]1 & m readily dige/ible ?an vegetable food2 x does n !re=e1 require ! same am\nt ( gr9d+ ) ! tee?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gc4--,,pelican ,,) ,,dilat$ ,,p\*4 #ajic4 ,:y has ! pelican a l>ge p\* "u its bill8 ,because x subsi/s ^u fi%1 g5]ally ( ! small] k9d1 & uses its p\* z a net = cat*+ !m2 ! p\* also s]ves z a paun*1 9 :i* ! fi% are /or$1 until ! bird ceases f ! ex]tion ( fi%+1 & takes its meal at leisure4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god creat$ great :ales1 & e liv+ creature t move?1 :i* ! wat]s br\ght =? abundantly1 aft] _! k9d1 & e w+$ f[l aft] 8 k9d3 & ,god saw t x 0 good4--,,g5esis ,i4 ,9 _! wild /ate !y hov] & :eel ov] ! surface ( ! wat]1 wat*+ ! %oals ( fi% b5ea?1 & sudd5ly sweep+ d[n1 bury !mselves 9 ! foam+ waves2 ris+ imm$iately f ! wat] by _! own buoyancy1 up !y so>1 ! p\* lad5 ) ! fi% scoop$ up dur+ _! mom5t>y subm]sion4 ,! numb] ( fi% ! p\* ( ?is species w conta9 may be easily imag9$ :5 we /ate t x is s dilatable z to be capable ( conta9+ two gallons ( wat]2 yet ! bird has ! p[] ( contract+ ?is membran\s expansion1 by wr9kl+ x up "u ! l[] m&ible1 until x is sc>cely to be se54 ,9 %all[ inlets1 :i* ! pelicans (t5 frequ5t1 x nets its prey ) great adroitness4 ,! pelican *ooses remote & solit>y isl&s1 isolat$ rocks 9 ! sea1 ! bord]s ( lakes & riv]s1 z its bre$+ place4 ,! ne/1 plac$ on ! gr\nd1 is made ( co>se grasses1 & ! eggs1 :i* are :ite1 are two or ?ree 9 numb]4 ,:ile ! female is incubat+1 ! male br+s fi% to h] 9 8 p\*1 & ! "y1 :5 hat*$1 are assidu\sly att5d$ by ! p>5ts1 :o fe$ !m by press+ ! p\* aga9/ ! brea/1 s z to transf] ! fi% f ! =m] into ! ?roats ( ! "y4 ,?is action has d\btless giv5 orig9 to ! old fable ( ! pelican fe$+ its "y ) blood drawn f its own brea/4--,knight's ,animal ,k+dom4 #ajid4 ,:y d ! small] animals bre$ m abundantly ?an ! l>g] ones8 ,because ! small] ones are design$ to be ! food ( ! l>g] ones1 & are !re=e creat$ 9 numb]s adapt$ to t end4 ,an elephant produces b "o calf2 ! :ale b "o "y "o2 a butt]fly lays six hundr$ eggs2 silk-worms lay f #a1jjj to #b1jjj eggs2 ! wasp1 #e1jjj2 ! ant1 #d1jjj to #e1jjj2 ! que5 bee1 #e1jjj to #f1jjj1 or #dj1jjj to #ej1jjj 9 a season2 & a species ( :ite ant 7t]mes fatalis7 produces #hf1djj eggs 9 a day4 ,birds ( prey seldom produce m ?an two eggs2 ! sp>r[ & duck tribe frequ5tly sit ^u a doz52 9 riv]s !re prevail a ?\s& m9n[s = "o pike2 & 9 ! sea1 a million ( h]r+s = a s+le %>k2 :ile ( ! animalcules ^u :i* ! :ale subsi/s1 !re mu/ exi/ hundr$s ( millions = "o :ale4 #ajie4 ,:y has ! :ale fea!ry-l lam9 ( :ale-bone ext5d+ f its jaws8 ,because ^! fea!ry bones1 ly+ side by side1 =m a sieve1 or /ra9]1 = ! l>ge volumes ( wat] :i* ! :ale receives into its m\?1 draw+ (f !refrom millions ( small animals1 :i* =m a jelly-l mass ^u :i* ! :ale fe$s4 ,a :ale has be5 kn[n to weigh z mu* z #bdi tons1 & its blubb] yield$ #d1jjj gallons ( oil4 ,h[ _m millions ( liv+ creatures mu/ h gone to make up t enorm\s mass ( animal matt]6 ,v]se3 ,ha/ ?\ giv5 ! horse /r5g?8 ha/ ?\ clo!d 8 neck ) ?und]8 99 99 ,he pave? ! valley1 & rejoice? 9 8 /r5g?3 he goe? on to meet ! arm$ m54--,,job ,,xxxix4 #ajif4 ,:y h cats1 & v>i\s o!r animals1 :isk]s8 ,! :isk]s ( cats1 & ( ! cat tribe1 are exce$+ly s5sitive1 enabl+ !m1 :5 seiz+ _! prey 9 ! d>k1 to feel its position mo/ acutely4 ,^! hairs are suppli$1 ?r\gh _! roots1 ) bran*es ( ! same n]ves t give s5sibility to ! lips1 & t 9 insects supply _! feel]s4 #ajig4 ,:y has ! horse a small] /oma* proportionately ?an o!r animals8 ,because ! horse 0 creat$ = spe$4 ,_h he ! rum9at+ /oma* ( ! ox1 he w\ld be q unfitt$ = ! lab\r :i* he n[ s admirably p]=ms4 #ajih4 ,:y has ! horse no gall-bladd]8 ,because ! rapid dige/ion ( ! horse1 by :i* its fitness = spe$ is greatly increas$1 does n require ! /or+ up ( ! bile z 9 o!r animals 9 :i* ! dige/ive process is a sl[] op]ation4 #ajii4 ,:y d c]ta9 butt]flies lay _! eggs ^u cabbage leaves8 ,because ! cabbage leaves are ! food ( ! "y cat]pill>s2 & al?\gh ! butt]fly does n subsi/ h]self ^u ! leaf1 %e kn[s by in/9ct t ! leaf w af=d food to h] future "y2 %e !re=e lays h] eggs :]e h] "y ones w f9d food4 ,?is explanation applies to _m insects t lay _! eggs ^u o!r plants4 #aajj4 ,:y h insects long projections f _! heads1 l horns or fea!rs8 ,because ^? organs 7! ant5n71 are ^? ?r\gh :i* come insects he> & o!rs feel2 & ! project+ ( ^! ant5n f _! bodies probably enables !m to he> or feel m acutely :ile _! w+s are 9 motion1 )\t ! int]f]5ce ( ! vibrations ( _! w+s4 ,v]se3 ,my son1 eat ?\ honey1 because x is good2 & ! honey-comb1 :i* is sweet to ?y ta/e4--,,prov]bs ,,xxiv4 #aaja4 ,:y h bees /+s8 ,because !y ga!r & /ore up honey :i* w\ld con/antly attract o!r insects1 & ! bees w\ld be robb$ ( _! food b = ! /+1 :i* is giv5 to !m = protection4 #aajb4 ,:y h flies f9e hairs gr[+ at ! extremities ( _! legs8 ,because !y require to cleanse _! bodies & w+s1 & to free !m f p>ticles ( du/4 ,& z !y _c turn _! heads = ?is purpose1 !y h hairy feet1 :i* s]ve z bru%es1 by :i* any "p ( _! bodies c be rea*$ & clean$4 ,,*apt] ,,lvi4 #aajc4 ,:y :5 ! p]fume ( fl[]s is unusually p]ceptible may wet wea!r be anticipat$8 ,because :5 ! air is damp x conveys ! od\rs ( fl[]s m effectively ?an x does :5 dry4 #aajd4 ,:y :5 swall[s fly l[ may wet wea!r be expect$8 ,because ! insects :i* ! swall[s pursue 9 _! flight are fly+ l[1 to escape ! moi/ure ( ! upp] regions ( ! atmosph]e4 #aaje4 ,:y d ducks & geese g to ! wat]1 & da% x ov] _! backs on ! approa* ( ra98 ,because by wett+ ! out] coat ( _! fea!rs be=e ! ra9 falls1 by sudd5 da%es ( wat] ov] ! surface1 !y prev5t ! drops ( ra9 f p5etrat+ to _! bodies ?r\gh ! op5 & dry fea!rs4 #aajf4 ,:y d horses & cattle /ret* out _! necks & snuff ! air on ! approa* ( ra98 ,because !y smell ! fragrant p]fume :i* is diffus$ 9 ! air by its increas+ moi/ness4 ,v]se3 ,i w rememb] ! works ( ! ,"l3 ,surely ,i w rememb] ?y wond]s ( old4--,,psalm ,,lxxvii4 #aajg4 ,:y may *ange ( wea!r be anticipat$ :5 dome/ic animals are re/less8 ,because _! sk9s are exce$+ly s5sitive to atmosph]ic influ5ces1 & !y are oppress$ & irritat$ by ! *ang+ condition ( ! atmosph]e4 #aajh4 ,:y may f9e wea!r be expect$ :5 spid]s are se5 busily con/ruct+ _! webs8 ,because ^? insects are highly s5sitive to ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e1 & :5 x is sett+ f9e !y build _! webs1 because !y "k in/9ctively t flies w be abroad4 #aaji4 ,:y is wet wea!r to be expect$ :5 spid]s hide8 ,because x %[s t !y are aw>e t ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e does n fav\r ! flight ( insects4 #aaaj4 ,:y if gnats fly 9 l>ge numb]s may f9e wea!r be expect$8 ,because x %[s t !y feel ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e to be fav\rable1 :i* induces !m all to leave _! places ( %elt]4 #aaaa4 ,:y if owls scream dur+ f\l wea!r1 w x *ange to f9e8 ,because ! birds are pleasurably excit$ by a fav\rable *ange 9 ! atmosph]e4 #aaab4 ,:y is x said t ! mop+ ( ! owl =etells dea?8 ,because owls scream :5 ! wea!r is on ! *ange2 & :5 a pati5t is l+]+ on a dea? b$1 ! alt]ation 9 ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e frequ5tly induces dea?1 because ! fa9t & expir+ flame ( life has n /r5g? en\gh to adapt itself to ! *ange4 #aaac4 ,:y may wet wea!r be expect$ :5 spid]s break (f _! webs1 & remove !m8 ,because ! insects1 anticipat+ ! approa* ( ra91 remove _! webs = pres]vation4 ,v]se3 ,!re %all ! great owl make h] ne/1 & lay1 & hat*1 & ga!r "u h] %ad[3 !re %all ! vultures also be ga!r$1 e "o ) h] mate4--,,isaiah ,,xxxiv4 #aaad4 ,:y may we expect a cont9uance ( f9e wea!r :5 bees w&] f> f _! hives8 ,because ! bees feel in/9ctively t f ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e !y may w&] f> 9 se>* ( honey1 )\t ! dang] ( be+ ov]tak5 by ra94 #aaae4 ,:y if p feel _! corns a*e1 & _! bones rheumatic1 may ra9 be expect$8 ,because ! dampness ( ! atmosph]e affects its pressure ^u ! body1 & causes a tempor>y di/urbance ( ! sy/em4 ,all g5]al di/urbances ( ! body1 manife/ !mselves 9 ^? p>ts :i* are 9 a morbid /ate--z 9 a corn1 a rheumatic bone1 or a decay$ too?4 #aaaf4 ,:y if v>i\s fl[]s close may ra9 be expect$8 ,because plants are highly s5sitive to atmosph]ic *anges1 & close _! petals to protect _! /am5s4 #aaag4 ,:y :5 moles ?r[ up _! hills may ra9 be expect$8 ,because ! moles "k in/9ctively1 t on ! approa* ( wet1 worms move 9 ! gr\nd2 ! moles !re=e become active1 & =m _! hills4 #aaah4 ,:y is a magpie1 :5 se5 alone1 said to =etell bad wea!r8 ,because magpies g5]ally fly 9 company2 b on ! approa* ( wet or cold1 "o rema9s 9 ! ne/ to take c>e ( ! "y1 :ile ! o!r "o w&]s alone 9 se>* ( food4 #aaai4 ,:y d sea-gulls appe> num]\s 9 f9e wea!r8 ,because ! fi%es swim ne> to ! surface ( ! sea1 & ! birds assemble ov] ! sea to cat* ! fi%1 in/ead ( sitt+ on rocks1 or wad+ on ! %ore4 #aabj4 ,:y d sea-gulls fly ov] ! l&1 on ! approa* ( /ormy wea!r8 ,because 9 /ormy wea!r !y _c cat* fi%2 & ! e>?-worms come up on ! l& :5 ! ra9 falls4 ,v]se3 ,& ,i said1 ,oh1 t ,i _h w+s l a dove6 = !n w\ld ,i fly away1 & be at re/4--,,psalm ,,lv4 #aaba4 ,:y if birds cease to s+1 may wet1 & probably ?und]1 be expect$48 ,because birds are depress$ by an unfav\rable *ange 9 ! atmosph]e1 & lose ^? joyful spirits :i* give rise to _! songs4 #aabb4 ,:y if cattle run ar\nd 9 mead[s1 may ?und] be expect$8 ,because ! electrical /ate ( ! atmosph]e has ! effect ( mak+ !m feel uneasy & irritable1 & !y *ase ea* o!r ab\t to get rid ( ! irritability4 #aabc4 ,:y if birds ( passage arrive e>ly1 may sev]e wea!r be expect$8 ,because x %[s t ! indications ( unfav\rable wea!r h set 91 9 ! latitudes f :i* ! birds come1 & t !y h tak5 an e>ly flight to escape x4 #aabd4 ,:y if ! webs ( ! gossam] spid] fly ab\t 9 ! autumn1 may ea/ w9ds be anticipat$8 ,because an ea/ w9d is a dry & d5se w9d1 & suitable to ! flight ( ! gossam] spid]2 ! spid] feel+ in/9ctively ! dryness ( ! air1 ?r[s out its web1 & f9ds x m ?an usually buoyant ^u ! d5se air4 ,! obs]vation ( ! *ang+ ph5om5a :i* att5d ! v>i\s /ates ( ! wea!r is a v int]e/+ /udy1 ?\gh no g5]al rules c be laid d[n t c be reli$ ^u1 because !re are modify+ circum/ances :i* influ5ce ! wea!r 9 v>i\s localities & climates4 ,to obs]ve wea!r indications accurately1 no ph5om5on %\ld be tak5 alone1 b sev]al %\ld be reg>d$ toge!r4 ,! "* & ! duration ( ! wea!r ( ! prec$+ days1 ! direction ( ! w9d1 ! =ms ( ! cl\ds1 ! indications ( ! b>omet]1 ! rise or fall ( ! !rmomet]1 & ! in/9ctive =ew>n+s ( birds1 bea/s1 insects1 & fl[]s1 %\ld all be tak5 into acc\nt4 ,al?\gh no direct mat]ial advantages att5d su* a /udy1 x induces a habit ( obs]vation1 & develops ! inductive faculty ( ! m9d1 :i*1 :5 appli$ to m significant ?+s1 may trace important effects to _! great] causes4 ,v]se3 ,g to ! ant1 ?\ slugg>d2 consid] h] ways1 & be wise4--,,prov4 ,,vi4 ,,*apt] ,,lvii4 #aabe4 ,:y c gossam] spid]s float ?r\gh ! air8 ,because1 hav+ no w+s1 & be+ defici5t 9 ! active muscul> p[]s ( o!r spid]s1 !y h be5 end[$ ) ! p[] ( sp9n+ a web :i* is s light t x floats 9 ! air1 & be>s ! body ( ! gossam] spid] f place to place4 ,ea* web acts z a balloon1 & ! spid] atta*$ !reto is a little a]onaut4 #aabf4 ,:y d crickets make a peculi> *irp+ s\nd8 ,because !y h h>d w+ cases1 by ! friction ( ! edges ( :i* !y cause _! peculi> noise1 to make kn[n to ea* o!r :]e !y are1 9 ! d>k crevices 9 :i* !y hide4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gd4--;,,gl[-,,worm ,,us+ ,,8 ,,bru%4 #aabg4 ,:y has ! gl[-worm a bru% atta*$ to its tail8 ,because x is necess>y to keep its back v clean1 t ! light :i* its body emits may n be dimm$4 #aabh4 ,:y does ! gl[-worm emit a light8 ,because ! female gl[-worm is )\t w+s1 b ! male is a w+$ insect4 ,! female1 !re=e1 is end[$ ) ! p[] ( display+ a phosphoresc5t light4 ,! light is only visible by night1 b x is1 nev]!less1 beautifully adapt$ = ! purpose /at$1 because ! male is a night-fly+ insect1 & nev] v5tures abroad by day4 ,v]se3 ,!y t g d[n to ! sea 9 great %ips1 t d bus9ess 9 great wat]s ^! see ! works ( ! ,"l1 & 8 wond]s 9 ! deep4--,,psalm ,,cvii4 ,!re exi/s "s diff]5ce ( op9ion betwe5 naturali/s ^u ! uses ( ! light ( a gl[-worm2 !re are "s :o d\bt t x is exhibit$ to attract ! fly+ insect4 ,! objectors1 h[ev]1 (f] no explanation ( ! lum9\s prop]ties ( ! worm4 ,sir ,*>les ,bell says ! prepond]ance ( ! argum5t is decid$ly 9 fav\r ( ! explanation we h giv54 #aabi4 ,:y does n ! iris ( ! fi%'s eye contract8 ,because ! dim9i%$ light 9 wat] is nev] too /rong = ! ret9a4 #aacj4 ,:y is ! eye ( ! eel cov]$ ) a transp>5t horny cov]+8 ,because1 z ! eel lives 9 holes1 & pu%es its head into mud1 & "u /ones1 c41 x ne$$ su* a cov]+ to def5d ! eye4 #aaca4 ,:y is ! :ale provid$ ) an eye1 hav+ rem>kably ?ick & /rong coats8 ,because1 :5 he is attack$ by ! sword-fi% & ! %>k1 he is almo/ helpless aga9/ 8 enemies1 z !y fix !mselves ^u 8 huge c>case4 ,he !re=e dives ) !m d[n to a dep? :]e ! pressure ( ! wat] is s great t !y _c be> x4 ,! eye ( ! :ale is expressly organis$ to be> ! imm5se pressure ( extreme ocean dep?s1 )\t impair+ ! sight4 #aacb4 ,:y h fi%es no eyelids8 ,because ! wat] 9 :i* !y swim keeps _! eyes moi/4 ,eyelids w\ld !re=e be useless to !m4 #aacc4 ,:y h fi%es ! p[] ( giv+ _! eye-balls v sudd5 motion8 ,because1 hav+ no eyelids 7su* organs be+ unnecess>y to keep _! eyes moi/71 !y /ill ne$ ! p[] ( free+ _! eyes f ! contact ( =eign matt]s2 & ?is is secur$ to !m by ! p[] !y h ( giv+ ! eyeball a v rapid motion1 :i* causes reaction 9 ! fluid surr\nd+ x1 & sweeps ! surface4 ,?is motion may frequ5tly be se5 9 ! eyes ( fi%es1 9 glass globes4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god made ! bea/ ( ! e>? aft] 8 k9d1 & cattle aft] _! k9d1 & ev]y?+ t creepe? ^u ! e>? aft] 8 k9d3 & ,god saw t x 0 good4--,,g5esis ,i4 #aacd4 ,:y is ! la*rymal secretion ( ! horse's eye ?ick & glut9\s8 ,because1 z 8 eye is l>ge1 & con/antly expos$ to du/ on j\rneys1 x is provid$ ) a viscid secretion1 :i* cleanses ! eye1 & m in/antly & securely removes ! du/1 ?an a wat]y secretion w\ld4 #aace4 ,:y does ! l[] bill ( ! sea-cr[ project beyond ! upp] "o8 ,because ! bird obta9s 8 food by skimm+ along ! wat]1 into :i* he dips 8 bill1 & lifts 8 food out4 #aacf4 ,:y d ! m&ibles ( ! cross-bill ov]lap ea* o!r8 ,because ! bird requires a peculi> bill1 to enable x to split se$s into halves1 & to te> ! op5 cones ( ! fir-tree4 #aacg4 ,:y are ! tails ( fi%es s mu* l>g] ?an _! f9s8 ,because _! tails are _! *ief in/rum5ts ( motion1 :ile _! f9s are employ$ simply to direct _! progress1 & /eady _! movem5ts4 #aach4 ,:y h ox51 & o!r quadrup$s a t\gh ligam5t call$ ! pax-wax1 runn+ f _! backs to _! heads8 ,because _! heads are ( consid]able weight2 & hav+ frequ5t occasion to lift !m1 !y are provid$ ) an ela/ic ligam5t1 :i* is fa/5$ at ! middle ( _! backs1 :ile its o!r extremity is atta*$ to ! head4 ,?is enables !m to raise _! heads easily2 o!rwise ! ef=t to d s w\ld be a "w ( great lab\r4 ,to ! horse1 ! pax-wax acts z a natural be>+-re91 assi/+ x to hold its head 9 t position :i* adds to ! grace & beauty ( ! animal4 ,9 c>v+ beef1 ?is ligam5t may be se5 pass+ along ! v]tebr ( ! neck1 ! *uck1 & ! =e ribs4 ,v]se3 ,he %all fe$ 8 flock l a %eph]d2 he %all ga!r ! lambs ) 8 arm1 & c>ry !m 9 8 bosom1 & %all g5tly lead ^? t are ) "y4--,,isaiah ,,xl4 #aaci4 ,:y h ! females ( ! kang>oo & opossum tribes p\*es1 or pockets1 =m$ 9 ! sk9 ( _! brea/s = ! reception ( _! "y8 ,because _! "y ones are rem>kably small & helpless2 9 fact1 m s ?an ^? ( any o!r animal ( equal proportions4 ,besides :i*1 ! full gr[n animals h v long h9d-legs1 & !y progress by a s]ies ( extraord9>y leaps4 ,x w\ld consequ5tly be impossible = _! helpless "y ones to foll[ !m3 ,god has !re=e giv5 to female kang>oos & opossums curi\s pockets1 =m$ out ( _! own sk91 9 :i* !y place _! little "y ones1 & be> !m ?r\gh _! surpris+ leaps ) ! greate/ ease & safety4 ,,*apt] ,,lviii4 #aadj4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 an animal1 a plant1 & a m9]al8 ,! great naturali/1 ,l9nu1 us$ to say t animals gr[1 live1 & feel2 plants gr[ & live2 & m9]als gr[4 ,animals are "h def9$ to enjoy ?ree conditions ( exi/5ce2 plants two conditions2 & m9]als "o condition4 ,?is def9ition has1 9 latt] days1 be5 held to be unsatisfactory1 s9ce !re are a few plants t are suppos$ to feel1 & a few animals t are suppos$ to h ev5 less feel+ ?an ! s5sitive plants allud$ to4 ,! concise def9ition by ,l9nu1 nev]!less1 is true1 z f> z reg>ds a va/ majority ( ! bodies con/itut+ ! ?ree great k+doms ( nature4 ,& x may be suffici5t to say t ,animals--gr[1 live1 feel1 & move4 ,plants--gr[ & live4 ,m9]als--gr[1 by ! addition ( p>ticles ( inorganic matt]4 ,if we n[ /ate ! few exceptions t are admitt$ to ?is def9ition1 we %all br+ ! explanation z ne> to ! tru?1 z ! pres5t /ate ( k w p]mit4 ,v]se3 ,& ,god said1 ,behold1 ,i h giv5 y e h]b be>+ se$1 :i* is ^u ! face ( all ! e>?1 & e tree1 9 ! :i* is ! fruit ( a tree1 yield+ se$2 to y x %all be = meat4--,,g5esis ,i4 #aada4 ,:y is x und]/ood t "s plants feel8 ,because ! s5sitive plant closes its leaves on be+ t\*$2 ! ,v5us's fly trap closes its leaves ^u flies t alight ^u !m2 o!rs close ^u ! approa* ( ra91 & at sunset1 & op5 at sunrise1 & turn t[>ds ! sun dur+ its daily transit4 #aadb4 ,:y is x und]/ood t "s plants move8 ,because c]ta9 sea-we$s ?r[ (f undevelop$ "y plants1 :i* move ?r\gh ! wat] by ! aid ( f9e cilia1 or muscul> hairs1 until !y f9d a suitable place ^u :i* to atta* !mselves4 ,! roots ( plants w p5etrate ?r\gh ! gr\nd 9 ! direction ( wat]1 & ( fav\rable soil4 #aadc4 ,( :at elem5t>y sub/ances are plants compos$8 ,( c>bon1 oxyg51 hydrog51 & nitrog54 #aadd4 ,:5ce d plants d]ive ^? sub/ances8 ,f ! air1 ! e>?1 & wat]4 #aade4 ,h[ d plants obta9 c>bon8 ,!y obta9 x *iefly f ! air1 9 ! =m ( c>bonic acid gas4 ,! c>bon1 ( ! c>bonic acid gas1 :i* is ?r[n out by ! brea? ( animals1 & by o!r processes 9 nature1 is absorb$ by ! leaves ( plants1 & ! oxyg5 :i* _h unit$ ) ! c>bon to =m ! c>bonic acid gas1 is aga9 set free = ! use ( animals4 #aadf4 ,h[ d plants obta9 oxyg58 ,!y obta9 x f ! atmosph]ic air4 ,b z !y d n require a l>ge am\nt ( oxyg5 = _! own use1 !y ?r[ (f ! am\nt :i* is 9 excess1 aft] hav+ sep>at$ x f ! o!r elem5ts ) :i* x 0 comb9$ :5 tak5 up by !m4 ,f ! humble blade ( grass1 to ! /ately tree ( ! =e/1 plants op]ate to purify ! air1 & to correct & c\nt]act ! corruption ( ! air1 by ! myriads ( animals inhabit+ ! e>?4 ,x has be5 g5]ally /at$ t plants 9 rooms purify ! air by absorb+ c>bonic acid by day1 & releas+ a "p ( ! oxyg52 b t1 z ! pres5ce ( light is necess>y to produce ?is action1 !y d n re/ore oxyg5 to ! air1 by night1 b1 on ! contr>y1 give (f c>bonic acid gas4 ,!re=e x has be5 /at$ t plants 9 rooms by night are unheal?y4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hunt1 "o ( ! able/ *emi/s ( ! pres5t "t1 makes ! foll[+ rem>ks ^u ?is subject 9 8 ,poetry ( ,sci5ce3-- ,v]se3 ,! heav5s decl>e ! glory ( ,god3 & ! firmam5t %[e? 8 h&y "w4 ,day unto day utt]e? spee*1 & night unto night %[e? k4--,,psalm ,,xix4 ,! p[] ( decompos+ c>bonic acid is a vital function :i* belongs to ! leaves & b>k4 ,x has be5 /at$1 on ! au?ority ( ,leibig1 t dur+ ! night ! plant acts only z a m]e bundle ( fibres--t x all[s ( ! circulation ( c>bonic acid & its evaporation1 un*ang$4 ,9 8 eag]ness to support 8 *emical hypo!sis ( respiration1 ! able *emi/ neglect$ to enquire if ?is 0 absolutely correct4 ,! heal?y plant nev] ceases to decompose c>bonic acid dur+ "o mom5t ( its exi/5ce2 b dur+ ! night1 :5 ! excitem5t ( light is remov$1 & ! plant reposes1 its vital p[]s are at _! m9imum ( action1 & a mu* less quantity is decompos$ ?an :5 a /imulat+ sun1 by ! action ( its rays1 is compell+ ! ex]tion ( e vital function4 ,9 hot1 swampy c\ntries1 :]e vegetation is v rapid1 & ! soil load$ ) decompos+ c>bonic matt]1 ! plants absorb m c>bonic acid ?an !y require1 & !y !n evolve c>bonic acid gas f _! leaves4 ,h5ce su* climates z ! ,we/ ,indies are injuri\s to life1 ?\gh fav\rable to vegetation4 #aadg4 ,h[ d plants obta9 hydrog58 ,!y obta9 hydrog5 9 comb9ation ) oxyg5 9 wat]1 & ) nitrog51 9 ! =m ( ammonia1 z :i* x exi/s 9 animal manures4 #aadh4 ,h[ d plants obta9 nitrog58 ,f ! atmosph]ic air1 & f ! soil1 9 :i* x is comb9$ ) o!r elem5ts4 #aadi4 ,h[ d plants apply ^! elem5ts to ! =mation ( _! own /ructures8 ,:5 ^? sub/ances :i* =m ! food ( plants are absorb$1 ei!r by _! leaves or _! roots1 !y are conv]t$1 ) ! aid ( wat]1 into a nutritive sap1 :i* answ]s ! same purposes 9 plants z blood does 9 animals4 #aaej4 ,h[ is ! nutritive sap appli$ to ! gr[? & enl>gem5t ( ! plant8 ,e se$ conta9s a small am\nt ( nutrition1 suffici5t = ! su/5tation ( ! g]m ( ! plant1 until ^? vessels are =m$1 by :i* ! nutritive elem5ts c be absorb$ & us$ = ! fur!r developm5t ( ! liv+ /ructure4 ,! e>?1 p5etrat$ by ! sun's rays1 w>ms ! sleep+ g]m1 & quick5s x into life4 ,= a %ort "t ! g]m lives ^u ! se$1 :i*1 moi/5$ & w>m$ by ! soil1 yields a k9d ( glut9\s sap1 out ( :i* ! fir/ memb]s ( ! plant are =m$4 ,& !n ! t5d] leaf1 look+ up to ! sky1 & ! sl5d] rootlet p5etrat+ ! soil1 beg9 to draw _! su/5ance f ! va/ /ores ( nature4 ,v]se3 ,he cause? ! grass to gr[ = ! cattle1 & h]b = ! s]vice ( man3 t he may br+ =? food out ( ! e>?4--,,psalm ,,civ4 #aaea4 ,( :at d vegetable /ructures consi/8 ,( membranes1 or ?9 tissues1 :i*1 be+ v>i\sly arrang$1 =m cells1 tubes1 air passages1 c4 ,( fibres1 :i* =m a /rong] k9d ( membrane1 & :i* is v>i\sly appli$ to ! production ( ! organs ( ! plants4 ,& ( organs1 =m$ by ^? elem5t>y sub/ances1 by :i* ! plants absorb1 secrete1 & gr[1 & fulfil ! conditions ( _! exi/5ce4 #aaeb4 ,:y are se$s g5]ally envelop$ 9 h>d cases8 ,because ! cov]+ ( ! se$1 l ! %ell ( an egg1 is design$ to pres]ve ! g]m )9 f ! influ5ce ( ext]nal ag5cies1 until ! "t = developm5t has arriv$1 & ! conditions ( g]m9ation are fulfill$4 #aaec4 ,:y does a se$ ?r[ out a root1 be=e x =ms a leaf8 ,because moi/ure1 :i* ! root absorbs f ! e>?1 is necess>y to enable ! g]m to use ! nutrition :i* ! se$ itself conta9s1 & out ( :i* ! leaf mu/ be elim9at$4 ,moi/ure =ms a k9d ( glut51 9 :i* ! />* ( ! se$ is dissolv$1 & conv]t$ into sug>1 ! sug> into c>bonace\s sap1 & ! sap into cellul> tissue & woody fibre1 z ! leaves pres5t !mselves to ! influ5ce ( ! air & light4 #aaed4 ,:y does a plant gr[8 ,because1 z soon z membranes & vessels are organis$ 9 ! "y g]m1 ! nutritive fluid1 =m$ by its fir/ organs1 beg9s to move ?r\gh ! f9e /ructures1 & f t "t ! plant comm5ces to incorporate ) its own sub/ance ! elem5ts ) :i* x is surr\nd$1 t are suitable to its developm5t4 ,v]se3 ,c ! ru% gr[ up )\t mire8 c ! flag gr[ )\t wat]8 ,:il/ x is yet 9 8 gre5ness1 & n cut d[n1 x )]e? be=e any o!r h]b4--,,job ,,viii4 ,,*apt] ,,lix4 #aaee4 ,:y1 if we break ! /em ( a hyac9?1 d we see a glut9\s fluid exude8 ,because1 by break+ ! /em1 we rupture ! vessels ( ! plant1 & cause ! nutritive fluid to escape4 ,! sap ( ! plant is analog\s to ! blood ( man1 & ! vessels1 to ! art]ies & ve9s ( ! animal body4 #aaef4 ,:y1 if we split ! petal ( a tulip1 d we see cells conta9+ matt] ( v>i\s col\rs8 ,because1 by splitt+ ! petal ( ! fl[]1 we disclose ! anatomy ( its /ructure1 & br+ to view ^? cells1 or organs1 ( ! vegetable body1 by :i* ! diff]5t col\r+ matt]s are secret$4 #aaeg4 ,:y1 if we break a pea-%ell across1 d we discov] a transp>5t membrane :i* may be remov$ f ! gre5 cells und]nea?8 ,because we sep>ate f ! cellul>1 or fle%y "p ( ! %ell1 ! membrane1 :i* =ms ! epid]mis1 & answ]s to ! sk9 ( ! animal body4 #aaeh4 ,:y1 if we cut ?r\gh a cabbage /ump1 d we f9d an out] coat ( woody fibre1 & an inn] sub/ance ( cellul> matt]8 ,because ! woody fibre =ms a k9d ( skeleton1 :i* supports ! int]nal /ricture ( ! plant1 & gives =m & "* to its organisation4 ,! woody fibre ( plants is analog\s to ! bony /ructure ( animal bodies4 #aaei4 ,:y1 if we cut across ! /em ( a plant d we see num]\s tubes arrang$ 9 p>allel l9es8 ,because we !reby br+ to view ! vessels =m$ by ! membranes & fibres ( ! vegetable body1 = ! transmission ( ! fluids1 by :i* ! /ructure is su/a9$4 ,v]se3 ,x 0 plant$ 9 a good soil by great wat]s1 t x might br+ =? bran*es1 & t x might be> fruit1 t x might be a goodly v9e4--,,ezekiel ,,xvii4 ,skeleton leaves1 & se$ vessels ( plants1 =m exce$+ly int]e/+ objects1 & s]ve to illu/rate ! wond]ful /ructure ( plants4 ,) pati5ce & c>e1 !y may be produc$ by any p]son1 & w af=d an int]e/+ occupation4 ,! leaves %\ld be ga!r$ :5 !y are 9 p]fection--t is1 :5 "s ( ! e>lie/ leaves beg9 to fall f ! trees4 ,select p]fect leaves1 tak+ c>e t !y are n brok51 or injur$ by insects4 ,lay !m 9 pans ( ra9 wat]1 & expose !m to ! air to und]go decomposition4 ,r5ew ! wat] f "t to "t1 tak+ c>e n to damage ! leaves4 ,!y ne$ n be exam9$ m ?an once a week1 & !n only to see t ! wat] is suffici5t to cov] !m4 ,give !m suffici5t "t = _! s(t p>ts to become decompos$1 !n take !m out1 & lay+ !m on a :ite plate ) a little wat]1 wa% away c>efully1 ) a camel-hair p5cil1 ! gre5 matt] t cl+s to ! fibres4 ,! *ief requirem5t is pati5ce on ! "p ( ! op]ator1 to all[ ! leaves & se$ vessels suffici5t "t to decompose4 ,"s leaves w take a few weeks1 & o!rs a few mon?s1 b a l>ge panful may be put to decompose at ! same "t1 & !re w always be "s ready = ! process ( cleans+4 ,:5 !y are ?or\ghly clean$1 !y %\ld be blea*$1 by /eep+ = a %ort "t 9 a weak solution ( *loride ( lime4 ,!y %\ld !n be dri$1 & ei!r press$ flat1 or arrang$ 9 b\quets = pres]vation "u glass %ades4 ,! result w amply rew>d ! p]sev]ance ( ! op]ator4 #aafj4 ,:y are clayey soils unfav\rable to vegetation8 ,because ! soil is too close & adhesive to all[ ( ! free passage ( air or wat] to ! roots ( ! plants2 x also ob/ructs ! expansion ( ! fibres ( ! roots4 #aafa4 ,:y are s&y soils unfav\rable to vegetation8 ,because !y consi/ ( p>ticles t h too little adhesion to ea* o!r2 !y d n reta9 suffici5t moi/ure = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! plants2 & !y all[ too mu* sol> heat to pass to ! roots4 #aafb4 ,:y are *alk soils unfav\rable to vegetation8 ,because !y d n absorb ! sol> rays1 & are !re=e cold to ! roots ( plants4 #aafc4 ,:y are mix$ soils fav\rable to vegetation8 ,because !y conta9 ! elem5ts ( nutrition ess5tial to ! developm5t ( ! vegetables1 & ! plants absorb f !m ^? con/itu5ts :i* are necess>y to _! gr[?4 #aafd4 ,:y d f>m]s s[ diff]5t crops 9 rotation8 ,because e plant takes some?+ f ! soil1 & gives some?+ back2 b all k9ds ( plants d n absorb nor re/ore ! elem5ts 9 ! same proportions4 ,!re=e a succession ( crops ( "o k9d w\ld soon impov]i% ! soil2 b a succession ( crops ( diff]5t k9ds w comp5sate ! soil1 9 "s degree1 = ! n\ri%m5t )drawn4 ,v]se3 ,he wat]e? ! hills f 8 *amb]s2 ! e>? is satisfi$ ) ! fruit ( ?y works4--,,psalm ,,civ4 #aafe4 ,:y d f>m]s manure _! l&s8 ,because1 z soils v>y1 & crops impov]i% ! soils1 ! f>m] employs manure to re/ore f]tility1 & to adapt ! soils to ! wants ( ! plants he desires to cultivate4 ,x is rem>kable t ,nature h]self po9ts out to man ! necessity = *ang+ ! succession ( vegetable gr[?s4 ,:5 plants h exhau/$ ! soil ^u :i* !y gr[1 !y w pu% _! roots f> 9 se>* ( su/5ance1 & 9 "t migrate to a new soil1 :ile o!r plants w spr+ up & ?rive ^u ! area vacat$4 ,:5 a =e/ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica is de/roy$ by fire1 ! trees t gr[ aft]w>ds are unlike ^? t ! fire consum$1 & evid5tly arise f se$s t h long la9 buri$ 9 ! e>?1 wait+ ! "t :5 ! asc5dancy ( ! reign+ ord] ( plants %\ld cease4 #aaff4 ,:y are grasses s widely diffus$ ?r\gh\t nature8 ,because !y =m ! food ( a v l>ge portion ( ! animal k+dom4 ,!y h !re=e be5 abundantly provid$4 ,no spot ( e>? is all[$ to rema9 idle long4 ,:5 ! foot ( man ceases to tread d[n ! pa?1 grass imm$iately beg9s to appe>2 & by its univ]sality & ! h>dihood ( its nature1 x clo!s ! e>? z ) a c>pet4 ,_m grasses1 ^: leaves are s dry & )]$ t ! plants appe> dead1 revive & r5ew _! exi/5ce 9 ! spr+ by pu%+ =? new leaves f ! bosom ( ! =m] ones4--,)]+'s ,botany4 ,grasses are ,nature's c>e4 ,) ^! %e clo!s ! e>?2 ) ^! %e su/a9s its inhabitants4 ,cattle fe$ ^u _! leaves2 birds ^u _! small] se$s2 m5 ^u ! l>g]2 =1 few read]s ne$ be told t ! plants :i* produce our bread-corn1 belong to ?is class4 ,9 ^? tribes :i* are m g5]ally consid]$ z grasses1 _! extraord9>y means & p[]s ( pres]vation & increase1 _! h>d9ess1 _! almo/ unconqu]able disposition to spread1 _! faculties ( revivisc5ce1 co9cide ) ! int5tion ( nature conc]n+ !m4 ,!y ?rive "u a treatm5t by :i* o!r plants are de/roy$4 ,! m _! leaves are consum$1 ! m _! roots increase4 ,! m !y are trampl$ ^u1 ! ?ick] !y gr[4 ,_m ( ! seem+ly dry & dead leaves ( grasses revive1 & r5ew _! v]dure 9 ! spr+4 ,9 l(ty m\nta9s1 :]e ! summ] heats are n suffici5t to rip5 ! se$s1 grasses ab\nd :i* are vivip>\s1 & consequ5tly able to propagate !mselves )\t se$4 ,x is an obs]vation1 likewise1 :i* has (t5 be5 made1 t h]bivor\s animals atta* !mselves to ! leaves ( grasses2 &1 if at lib]ty 9 _! pa/ures to range & *oose1 leave unt\*$ ! /raws :i* support ! fl[]s4--,paley4 ,v]se3 ,= ! e>? br+e? =? fruit ( h]self2 fir/ ! blade1 !n ! e>1 aft] t ! full e> 9 ! corn4--,,m>k ,v4 ,,*apt] ,,lx4 #aafg4 ,:y d "s plants droop1 & turn to ! e>? aft] sunset8 ,because1 :5 ! w>m? ( ! son's rays is )drawn1 !y turn d[nw>ds1 & receive ! w>m? ( ! e>? by radiation4 #aafg4 ,:y does ! "y e> ( corn fir/ appe> enfold$ 9 two gre5 leaves8 ,because ! light & air w\ld act too p[]fully = ! "y e>2 two leaves !re=e jo91 & embrace ! e>1 & protect x until x has acquir$ /r5g?1 :5 !y divide1 & leave ! e> to swell & rip54 #aafh4 ,:y are ! se$s ( plants usually =m$ )9 ! corollas ( fl[]s8 ,because ! petals ( ! fl[]s1 surr\nd+ ! se$s1 af=d !m protection until !y are rip5$1 :5 ! fl[] dies1 & ! petals fall to ! gr\nd4 #aafi4 ,:y does ! fl[] ( ! poppy turn d[n dur+ ! e>ly =mation ( se$8 ,because ! heat w\ld probably be too great = ! se$ 9 its e>ly /age4 ,! plant is !re=e provid$ ) a curi\s curve 9 its /alk1 :i* turns ! fl[] d[nw>d4 ,b :5 ! se$s are prep>$ = rip5+1 ! /alk erects itself1 & ! se$s are !n pres5t$ to ! rip5+ influ5ces ( ! sun4 #aagj4 ,:y h plants ( ! pea tribe1 a fold+ blossom call$ ! boat1 or keel8 ,because1 )9 t blossom ! pea is =m$1 & ! %ape ( ! blossom is exactly suit$ to t ( ! pea :i* is =m$ !re94 ,! blossom is itself protect$ by ext]nal petals2 & :5 ! w9d bl[s1 & ?reat5s to de/roy ! p>ts ^u :i* ! se$s dep5d1 ! plants turn _! backs to ! w9d1 & %elt] ! se$4 ,v]se3 ,! fruit ( ! righte\s is a tree ( life2 & he t w9ne? s\ls is wise4--,,prov]bs ,,xi4 #aaga4 ,:y are ! leaf buds enclos$ 9 scales :i* fall (f z ! leaf op5s8 ,because ! scales s]ve z a %elt] to ! t5d] /ructure ( ! "y leaf4 ,! scales are rudim5t>y leaves1 =m$ at ! end ( ! previ\s season1 & :i*1 be+ undevelop$ !n1 s]ve to gu>d ! "y leaves ( ! future ye>4 ,9 trees1 especially ^? :i* are natives ( cold] climates1 ?is po9t is tak5 up e>li]4 ,_m ( ^! trees 7obs]ve 9 p>ticul> ! a% & ! horse-*e/nut7 produce ! embryos ( ! leaves & fl[]s 9 "o ye>1 & br+ !m to p]fection ! foll[+4 ,!re is a w9t] !re=e to be gott5 ov]4 ,n[ :at we are to rem>k is1 h[ nature has prep>$ = ! trials & sev]ities ( t season4 ,^! t5d] embryos are1 9 ! fir/ place wrapp$ up ) a compactness1 :i* no art c imitate2 9 :i* /ate !y compose :at we call ! bud4 ,?is is n all4 ,! bud itself is enclos$ 9 scales2 :i* scales are =m$ f ! rema9s ( pa/ leaves1 & ! rudim5ts ( future ones4 ,nei!r is ?is ! :ole4 ,9 ! colde/ climates1 a ?ird pres]vative is add$1 by ! bud hav+ a coat ( gum or res91 :i*1 be+ congeal$1 resi/s ! /ronge/ fro/s4 ,on ! approa* ( w>m wea!r ?is gum is s(t5$1 & ceases to be an h9drance to ! expansion ( ! leaves & fl[]s4 ,all ?is c>e is "p ( t sy/em ( provisions :i* has = its object & consummation1 ! production & p]fect+ ( ! se$s4--,paley4 #aagb4 ,:y are ! se$s ( _m plants enclos$ 9 a ri* juice1 or pulp8 ,because ! matt] by :i* ! se$ is surr\nd$1 z well z be+ int5d$ = ! n\ri%m5t & c>e ( ! se$1 is design$ = ! use ( man & ( animals1 by :om ! se$ is set free to take its place 9 ! e>?4 ,by virtue ( ?is process1 s necess>y1 b s div]sifi$1 we h ! se$1 at l5g?1 9 /one-fruits & nuts1 incas$ 9 a /rong %ell1 ! %ell itself enclos$ 9 a pulp or husk1 by :i* ! se$ )9 is1 or ha? be51 f$2 or1 m g5]ally 7z 9 grapes1 oranges1 & ! num]\s k9ds ( b]ries71 plung$ ov]head 9 a glut9\s syrup1 conta9$ )9 a sk9 or bladd]2 at o!r times 7z 9 apples & pe>s7 emb$d$ 9 ! he>t ( a firm fle%y sub/ance2 or 7z 9 /rawb]ries7 prick$ into ! surface ( a s(t pulp4 ,^! & _m m v>ieties exi/ 9 :at we call fruits4 ,9 pulse1 & gra91 & grasses2 se$s 7z 9 ! pea tribe7 regul>ly dispos$ 9 p>*m5t pods1 :i*1 ?\gh s(t & membran\s1 completely exclude ! wet ev5 9 ! heavie/ ra9s2 ! pod also1 n seldom1 7z 9 ! bean71 l9$ ) a f9e d[n2 at o!r times 7z 9 ! s5na7 di/5d$ l a bl[n bladd]2 or we h ! se$ envelop$ 9 wool 7z 9 ! cotton-plant71 lodg$ 7z 9 p9es7 betwe5 ! h>d & compact scales ( a cone1 or b>ricado$ 7z 9 ! arti*oke & ?i/le7 ) spikes & prickles2 9 mu%rooms1 plac$ "u a p5t-h\se2 9 f]ns1 )9 slits 9 ! back "p ( ! leaf2 or 7:i* is ! mo/ g5]al organisation ( all7 we f9d !m cov]$ by /rong1 close tunicles1 & atta*$ to ! /em accord+ to an ord] appropriat$ to ea* plant1 z is se5 9 ! sev]al k9ds ( gra9s & ( grasses4 ,v]se3 ,& ,i w s5d grass 9 ?y fields = ?y cattle1 t ?\ maye/ eat1 & be full4--,,deut]onomy ,,xi4 ,9 :i* enum]ation1 :at we h fir/ to notice is1 unity ( purpose "u v>iety ( exp$i5ts4 ,no?+ c be m s+le ?an ! design2 m div]sifi$ ?an ! means4 ,pellicles1 %ells1 pulps1 pods1 husks1 sk91 scales arm$ ) ?orns1 are all employ$ 9 prosecut+ ! same int5tion4 ,secondly2 we may obs]ve1 t 9 all ^! cases1 ! purpose is fulfill$ )9 a j & limit$ degree4 ,we c p]ceive1 t if ! se$s ( plants 7 m /rongly gu>d$ ?an !y are1 _! great] security w\ld int]f]e ) o!r uses4 ,_m species ( animals w\ld suff]1 & _m p]i%1 if !y c\ld n obta9 access to !m4 ,! plant w\ld ov]run ! soil2 or ! se$ be wa/$ = want ( room to s[ itself4 ,x is1 sometimes1 z necess>y to de/roy p>ticul> species ( plants1 z x is1 at o!r times1 to enc\rage _! gr[?4 ,"h1 z 9 _m cases1 a balance is to be ma9ta9$ betwe5 opposite uses4 ,! provisions = ! pres5tation ( se$s appe> to be direct$1 *iefly aga9/ ! incon/ancy ( ! elem5ts1 or ! sweep+ de/ruction ( inclem5t seasons4 ,! depr$ation ( animals1 & ! injuries ( accid5tal viol5ce1 are all[$ = 9 ! abundance ( ! increase4 ,! result is1 t out ( ! _m ?\s& diff]5t plants :i* cov] ! e>?1 n a s+le species1 p]haps1 has be5 lo/ s9ce ! creation4 ,:5 nature has p]fect$ h] se$s1 h] next c>e is to disp]se !m4 ,! se$ _c answ] its purpose1 :ile x rema9s conf9$ 9 ! capsule4 ,aft] ! se$s !re=e are rip5$1 ! p]ic>pium op5s to let !m out1 & ! op5+ is n l an accid5tal bur/+1 b = ! mo/ "p1 is accord+ to a c]ta9 rule 9 ea* plant4 ,:at ,i h always ?\ght v extraord9>y2 nuts & %ells1 :i* we c h>dly crack ) our tee?1 divide & make way = ! little t5d] spr\t :i* proce$s f ! k]nel4 ,h&l+ ! nut1 ,i c\ld h>dly conceive h[ ! plantule 0 ev] to get out ( x4 ,!re are cases1 x is said1 9 :i* ! se$-vessel1 by an ela/ic j]k1 at ! mom5t ( its explosion1 ca/s ! se$s to a di/ance4 ,we all1 h[ev]1 "k1 t _m se$s 7^? ( mo/ composite fl[]s1 z ( ! ?i/le1 d&elion1 c47 are end[$ ) :at are n improp]ly call$ w+s2 t is1 d[ny app5dages1 by :i* !y are enabl$ to float 9 ! air1 & are c>ri$ (t5times by ! w9d to great di/ances f ! plant :i* produces !m4 ,x is ! swell+ also ( ?is d[ny tuft )9 ! se$-vessel t seems to ov]come ! resi/ance ( its coats1 & to op5 a passage = ! se$ to escape4 ,b ! con/itution ( se$s is /ill m admirable ?an ei!r _! pres]vation or _! disp]sion4 ,9 ! body ( ! se$ ( e species ( plant1 or ne>ly ( e "o1 provision is made = two gr& purposes3 fir/1 = ! safety ( ! g]m2 secondly1 = ! tempor>y support ( ! future plant4 ,! spr\t1 z fold$ up 9 ! se$1 is delicate & brittle beyond any o!r sub/ance4 ,x _c be t\*$ )\t be+ brok54 ,yet 9 beans1 peas1 grass-se$s1 gra91 fruits1 x is s f5c$ on all sides1 s %ut up & protect$1 t :il/ ! se$ itself is rudely h&l$1 toss$ into sacks1 %ovell$ into heaps1 ! sacr$ p>ticle1 ! m9iature plant rema9s unhurt4 ,x is wond]ful1 also1 h[ long _m k9ds ( se$s1 by ! help ( _! integum5ts1 & p]haps ( _! oils1 /& out aga9/ decay4 ,a gra9 ( mu/>d-se$ has be5 kn[n to lie 9 ! e>? = a hundr$ ye>s2 & z soon z x _h acquir$ a fav\rable situation1 to %oot z vigor\sly z if j ga!r$ f ! plant4 ,!n1 z to ! second po9t1 ! tempor>y support ( ! future plant1 ! matt] /&s ?us4 ,9 gra91 & pulse1 & k]nels1 & pip9s1 ! g]m composes a v small "p ( ! se$4 ,! re/ consi/s ( a nutriti\s sub/ance1 f :i* ! spr\t draws its alim5t = "s consid]able "t aft] x is put =?2 viz41 until ! fibres1 %ot out f ! o!r end ( ! se$1 are able to imbibe juices f ! e>?1 9 a suffici5t quantity = its dem&4 ,x is ow+ to ?is con/itution t we see se$s spr\t1 & ! spr\ts make a consid]able progress1 )\t any e>? at all4 ,v]se3 ,say n ye1 ,!re are f\r mon?s1 & !n come? h>ve/8 behold1 ,i say unto y1 ,lift up y\r eyes1 & look on ! fields2 = !y are :ite already to h>ve/4--,,john ,,iv4 ,f ! con=mation ( fruits alone1 "o might be l$1 ev5 )\t exp]i5ce1 to suppose1 t "p ( ?is provision 0 de/9$ = ! utilities ( animals4 ,z limit$ to ! plant1 ! provision itself seems to g beyond its object4 ,! fle% ( an apple1 ! pulp ( an orange1 ! meat ( a plum1 ! fatness ( ! olive1 appe> to be m ?an suffici5t = ! n\ri%+ ( ! se$ or k]nel4 ,! ev5t %[s1 t ?is r$undancy1 if x be "o1 m9i/]s to ! support & gratification ( animal natures2 & :5 we obs]ve a provision to be m ?an suffici5t = "o purpose1 yet want$ = ano!r purpose1 x is n unfair to conclude t bo? purposes 7 contemplat$ toge!r4--,paley4 #aagc4 ,:y h climb+ plants t\gh curly t5drils8 ,because1 hav+ no woody /alks ( _! own to support !m1 !y require to take hold ( surr\nd+ objects1 & raise !mselves f ! gr\nd by climb+4 ,_! spiral t5drils are1 !re=e1 s _m h&s1 assi/+ !m to rise f ! e>?4 #aagd4 ,:y does ! pea put =? t5drils1 & ! bean n8 ,because ! bean has 9 its /alk suffici5t woody fibre to support itself1 b ! pea has n4 ,we d n "k a s+le tree or %rub hav+ a firm /rong /em suffici5t = its support :i* is also suppli$ ) t5drils4 #aage4 ,:y d ! e>s ( :eat /& up by day1 & turn d[n by night8 ,because1 :5 ! e> is becom+ ripe1 ! cold dew fall+ into ! e>1 might induce blight2 ! e>s !re=e turn d[n to ! e>?1 & receive w>m? by radiation4 #aagf4 ,:y h grasses1 corn1 canes1 c41 jo9ts1 or knots 9 _! /alks8 ,because a long holl[ /em w\ld be liable to b5d & break4 ,b ! jo9ts are s _m po9ts :]e ! fibres are b\nd toge!r1 & ! /ructure greatly /r5g!n$4 ,v]se3 ,!n %all ! e>? yield h] increase2 & ,god1 ev5 our own ,god1 %all bless u4--,,psalm ,,xlvii4 #aagg4 ,:y h ! b]ries ( ! mi/letoe a ?ick viscid juice8 ,because ! mi/letoe is a p>asitical plant1 gr[+ ^u ! b>k ( o!r trees4 ,x w n gr[ 9 ! gr\nd2 its se$s are !re=e fill$ ) an exce$+ly /icky sub/ance1 :i* s]ves to atta* !m to ! b>k ( trees1 to :i* ! b]ries atta* !mselves at once1 by ?r[+ out t\gh fibres2 & ! next ye> ! plant gr[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ge4--,,! ,,mi/letoe4 #aagh4 ,h[ are ! se$s ( ! mi/letoe transf]r$ f its own /em to ! b>k ( trees8 ,v>i\s birds1 & p>ticul>ly ! missel ?ru%1 fe$ ^u ! b]ries4 ,z ! bird moves 9 pursuit ( its food1 ! viscid b]ries atta* !mselves to its fea!rs1 & 9 ?is way ! ?ru% is ! in/rum5t :i* conveys ! se$ to ! spot to :i* x adh]es1 & f :i* ! tree ultimately gr[s4 #aagi4 ,:at is ! circulation ( ! sap 9 plants8 ,! circulation ( ! sap is ! movem5t ( ! nutritive juices by :i* ! plant is su/a9$4 ,!re is a sl[ un9t]rupt$ movem5t ( ! sap f ! root ?r\gh ! /ems to ! leaves1 & d[nw>ds f ! leaves ?r\gh ! b>k to ! root4 ,v]se3 ,= ! sun is no soon] aris5 ) a burn+ heat1 b x )]e? ! grass1 & ! fl[] !re( falle?1 & ! grace ( ! fa%ion ( x p]i%e?3 s also %all ! ri* man fade away 9 8 ways4--,,james ,i4 #aahj4 ,:y does ! sap ( plants ?us asc5d & desc5d8 ,because x conveys upw>d f ! gr\nd "s ( ! matt] by :i* ! plant is to be n\ri%$1 & :i* mu/ und]go dige/ion 9 ! leaves2 & x br+s d[nw>d f ! leaves ! matt]s absorb$1 = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! plant1 & dis*>ges ?r\gh ! root ! sub/ances :i* ! plant _c use4 ,! movem5t ( ! sap is mo/ active 9 ! spr+2 b 9 ! dep?s ( ! w9t] x almo/ ceases4 ,!re are o!r motions ( ! sap 9 plants1 :i* are call$ special1 9 di/9ction f ! asc5d+ & desc5d+ ( ! sap1 :i* is call$ g5]al1 or common to all plants4 ,! special movem5ts ( ! sap are peculi> to c]ta9 plants1 9 "s ( :i* a fluid1 full ( little gre5 cells1 is f\nd to h a rotatory motion2 9 o!r plants1 a milky fluid is f\nd to move ?r\gh p>ticul> tissues ( ! vegetable /ructure4 #aaha4 ,:y are ! leaves ( plants gre58 ,because !y secrete a c>bonace\s matt]1 nam$ *lorophyll1 f :i* !y d]ive _! gre5 col\r4 #aahb4 ,:y are ! he>ts ( cabbages1 lettuces1 c41 ( a pale yell[ col\r8 ,because ! action ( light is necess>y to ! =mation ( *lorophyll2 & z ! leaves are fold$ ^u ea* o!r1 !y exclude ! light1 & ! gre5 matt] is n =m$4 #aahc4 ,:y d leaves turn br[n 9 ! autumn8 ,because1 :5 _! p[] ( decompos+ ! air decl9es1 ! oxyg5 absorb$ 9 ! c>bonic acid gas1 lodges 9 ! leaf1 imp>t+ to x a r$ or br[n col\r4 #aahd4 ,:y d succul5t fruits1 su* z gooseb]ries1 plums1 c41 ta/e acid8 ,because1 9 ! =mation ( juices1 a consid]able am\nt ( oxyg5 is absorb$1 & ! oxyg5 imp>ts acidity to ! ta/e4 ,v]se3 ,! e>? is full ( ! goodness ( ! ,"l4--,,psalm ,,xxxiii4 #aahe4 ,:y d ripe fruits ta/e sweet1 & unripe fruits ta/e s\r8 ,because ! juices ( ! ripe fruit conta9 a l>ge proportion ( sug>1 :i* 9 ! unripe fruit has n be5 =m$4 #aahf4 ,:y d "s leaves turn yell[8 ,because !y reta9 an excess ( nitrog54 ,leaves und]go+ decay turn ei!r yell[1 r$1 crimson1 or violet4 ,yell[ is due to ! excess ( nitrog52 r$ & crimson to v>i\s proportions ( oxyg52 violet to a mixture ( c>bon2 & gre5 to *lorophyll4 #aahg4 ,:y d leaves fall (f 9 ! autumn8 ,because !y h suppli$ = a season ! natural wants ( ! tree4 ,e "p has receiv$ nutrition ?r\gh ! spr+ & summ] mon?s2 & ! wants ( ! tree be+ suppli$1 ! *ief use ( ! leaf ceases1 & x falls to ! gr\nd to decay1 & enri* ! soil4 #aahh4 ,:y d plants suff] f ! smoke ( cities8 ,because ! smoke injures ! por\s /ructure ( ! leaves1 & int]f]es ) _! free respiration4 ,,*apt] ,,lxi4 #aahi4 ,:y are vegetable productions s widely diffus$8 ,because !y ev]y:]e =m ! food ( ! animal creation4 ,)\t !m1 nei!r man nor bea/ c\ld exi/4 ,ev5 ! fle%-eat+ animals are su/a9$ by !m1 s9ce !y live by prey+ ^u ! bodies ( vegetable-eat]s4 ,!y also enri* & beautify ! e>?4 ,!y pres5t ! mo/ *>m+ div]sities ( proportions & features4 ,f ! c[slip1 ! primrose1 & ! blue-bell ( our *ildi% days1 to ! broad oak "u :i* we recl9e1 :ile *ildr5 gambol r\nd u1 !y are all beautiful or sublime1 & em95tly useful 9 c\ntless ways to man4 ,!y spread a c>pet ov] ! surface ( ! e>?2 !y cl+ to old ru9s1 & cov] h>d rocks1 z ?\gh !y w\ld hide decay1 & give w>m? to ! coldness ( /one4 ,9 tropical climates !y supply ri* fruits full ( cool & refre%+ juices1 & !y spread out ^u ! cre/s ( tall trees ^? broad leaves :i* %elt] ! native f ! scor*+ heat ( ! sun4 ,!y supply our dwell+s ) furniture ( e k9d1 f ! pla9 deal table1 to ! h&some cab9et ( sat9 or rose-wood2 !y af=d ri* p]fumes to ! toilette1 & lusci\s fruits & w9es to ! des]t2 !y *>m ! eye ( ! *ild 9 ! daisi$ field2 !y adorn ! br[ ( ! bride2 !y are laid 9 ! c(f9 ) ! dead2 &1 z ! cypress or ! will[ b5d ov] our graves1 !y become ! emblems ( our grief4 ,v]se3 ,! glory ( ! ,"l %all endure = ev]3 ! ,"l %all rejoice 9 8 works4--,,psalm ,,civ4 #aaij4 ,:at is mahogany8 ,mahogany is ! wood ( trees br\ght *iefly f ,s\? ,am]ica & ,spa94 ,! f9e/ k9d is import$ f ,/4 ,dom+o1 & an inf]ior k9d f ,honduras4 ,we all "k ! beauty ( mahogany wood4 ,b we d n all "k t mahogany 0 fir/ employ$ 9 ! repair ( "s ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh's %ips at ,tr9idad 9 #aeig4 ,! discov]y ( ! beauty ( its gra9 = furniture & cab9et "w 0 accid5tal4 ,dr4 ,gibbons1 a physician ( em95ce1 0 build+ a h\se 9 ,k+-/reet1 ,cov5t-g>d52 8 bro!r1 capta9 ( a ,we/ ,indiaman1 _h br\ght ov] "s planks ( mahogany z balla/1 & he ?\ght t ! wood might be us$ up 9 8 bro!r's build+1 b ! c>p5t]s f\nd ! wood too h>d = _! tools1 & object$ to use x4 ,mrs4 ,gibbons %ortly aft]w>ds want$ a small box made1 s ! doctor call$ ^u 8 cab9et-mak]1 & ord]$ him to make a box out ( "s wood t lay 9 8 g>d54 ,! cab9et-mak] also compla9$ t ! wood 0 too h>d4 ,b ! doctor insi/$ ^u its be+ us$1 z he wi%$ to pres]ve x z a mem5to ( 8 bro!r4 ,:5 ! box 0 complet$1 its f9e col\r & poli% attract$ mu* att5tion2 & he1 !re=e1 ord]$ a bureau to be made ( x4 ,?is 0 done1 & x pres5t$ s f9e an appe>ance t ! cab9et-mak] invit$ num]\s p]sons to see x1 be=e x 0 s5t home4 ,among ! visitors 0 h] ,grace ! ,du*ess ( ,buck+ham1 :o imm$iately begg$ "s ( ! wood f ,mr4 ,gibbons1 & employ$ ! cab9et-mak] to make h] a bureau also4 ,mahogany f ?is "t became a fa%ionable wood1 & ! cab9et-mak]1 :o at fir/ object$ to use x1 made a great success by its introduction4 #aaia4 ,:at is rose-wood8 ,rosewood is ! wood ( a tree :i* gr[s 9 ,brazil4 ,x is1 g5]ally speak+1 too d>k = l>ge articles ( furniture1 b is admirably adapt$ = small] ones4 ,x is exp5sive1 & ! h>dness ( ! wood r5d]s ! co/ ( mak+ articles ( x v high4 ,v]se3 ,i am come up to ! height ( ! m\nta9s1 to ! sides ( ,lebanon1 & w cut d[n ! tall c$>s !re(1 & ! *oice fir trees !re(4--,,ii4 ,,k+s ,,xxiii4 ,respect+ ! o!r woods us$ 9 ! manufacture ( furniture1 we h no?+ special to say1 except ( ! oak--! emblem ( our native l&4 ,?is tree yields a mo/ useful & durable wood1 & z x n only def5ds our c\ntry by supply+ our wood5 walls1 b gives to u ! floors ( our h\ses1 furni%es our good sub/antial tables1 & com=table arm-*airs1 x w be well = u to "k a few facts ab\t ?is celebrat$ tree4 ,x is said t !re are no less ?an "o hundr$ & fifty species ( ! oak4 ,! importance ( ! gr[? ( oaks may be ga!r$ f ! fact1 t ! build+ ( a #gj-;gun %ip w\ld take =ty acres ( timb]4 ,! build+ ( a #gj-;gun %ip is e/imat$ to co/ ab\t #gj1jjj4 ,oak trees atta9 to ! age ( #a1jjj ye>s4 ,! oak enl>ges its circumf]5ce f #aj-a_/b in*es to #ab in*es 9 a ye>4 ,! int]ior ( a great oak at ,allonville1 9 ,norm&y1 has be5 conv]t$ into a place ( wor%ip4 ,an oak at ,kidd+ton1 s]v$ z a village prison4 ,a l>ge oak at ,salcey1 0 us$ z a cattle fold2 & o!rs h s]v$ z tanks1 tombs1 prisons1 & dwell+-h\ses4 ,! ,mammo? tree1 :i* is exhibit+ at ! ,cry/al ,palace1 is "o ( ! great wond]s ( ! vegetable creation4 ,x is ! gr& mon>* ( ! ,cali=nian =e/1 inhabit+ a solit>y di/rict on ! elevat$ slopes ( ! ,si]ra ,nevada1 at #e1jjj feet above ! sea-level4 ,f #hj to #ij trees exi/1 all )9 ! circuit ( a mile1 & ^! v>y+ f #bej to #cbj feet 9 height1 & f #aj to #bj feet 9 diamet]4 ,! b>k is f #ab to #ae in*es 9 ?ickness2 ! bran*lets are some:at p5d5t1 & resemble ^? ( cypress or junip]1 & x has ! cones ( a p9e4 ,( a tree fell$ 9 #ahec1 #ba feet ( ! b>k f ! l[] "p ( ! trunk 7 put 9 ! natural =m z a room1 :i* w\ld conta9 a piano1 ) seats = =ty p]sons2 & on "o occasion #aej *ildr5 7 admitt$4 ,! tree is reput$ to h be5 above #c1jjj ye>s old2 t is to say1 x mu/ h be5 a little plant :5 ,samson 0 slay+ ! ,phili/9es4 ,! portion ( ! tree exhibit+ at ! palace is #ajc feet 9 height1 & #cb feet 9 diamet] at ! base4 #aaib4 ,:at is tea8 ,tea is ! leaf ( a %rub 7,!a ,*95sis74 ,! plant usually gr[s to ! height ( f ?ree to six feet1 & resembles 9 appe>ance ! well-kn[n myrtle4 ,x be>s a blossom n unlike t ( ! common dog-rose4 ,! climate mo/ cong5ial to x is t betwe5 ! #be? & #ccrd degrees ( latitude4 ,! gr[? ( good tea prevails *iefly 9 ,*9a1 & is conf9$ to a few prov9ces4 ,! gre5 & black teas are m]e v>ieties1 dep5d+ ^u ! culture1 "t ( ga!r+1 mode ( dry+1 c4 ,c(fee 0 us$ 9 ?is c\ntry be=e tea4 ,9 #affd1 x is record$1 ! ,ea/ ,india ,company b\ght #blb4 #boz4 ( c(fee z a pres5t = ! k+4 ,9 ! ye> #ahcb1 !re 7 #aja1fhg lic5s$ tea deal]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,gre5 tea 0 fir/ us$ 9 #agae4 ,a dispute ) ,am]ica ab\t ! duty ^u tea l$ to ! ,am]ican w>1 out ( :i* arose ,am]ican indep5d5ce4 ,! consumption ( tea ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w is e/imat$ at above #eb1jjj1jjj lbs41 ( :i* ! consumption ( ,great ,brita9 alone am\nts to #cj1jjj1jjj4 7,see #abbe74 ,v]se3 ,e man %\ld eat & dr9k1 & enjoy ! good ( all 8 lab\r1 x is ! gift ( ,god4--,,ecclesia/es ,,iii4 #aaic4 ,:at is c(fee8 ,c(fee is ! b]ry ( ! c(fee plant1 :i* 0 a native ( t "p ( ,arabia call$ ,yem51 b x is n[ ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ,india1 ,java1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,brazil1 c4 7,see #abbd74 ,! fir/ c(fee-h\se 9 ,london 0 op5$ 9 #afeb1 "u ! foll[+ circum/ances4 ,a ,turkey m]*ant nam$ ,edw>ds1 hav+ br\ght along ) him f ! ,levant1 "s bags ( c(fee1 & a ,greek s]vant :o 0 skilful 9 mak+ x1 8 h\se 0 ?rong$ ) visitors to see & ta/e ?is new bev]age4 ,be+ desir\s to gratify 8 fri5ds )\t putt+ himself to inconv5i5ce1 he all[$ 8 s]vant to op5 a c(fee-h\se1 & to sell c(fee publicly4 ,"h we h ano!r illu/ration ( ! great results spr++ f trifl+ causes4 ,c(fee soon became s ext5sively us$ t taxes 7 impos$ ^u x4 ,9 #affj a duty ( #d;d4 a gallon 0 impos$ ^u all c(fee made & sold4 ,be=e #agcb ! duty ^u c(fee 0 #bs4 a p\nd2 x 0 aft]w>ds r$uc$ to #as4 #f;d41 at :i* x yield$ to ! rev5ue1 = _m ye>s1 #aj1jjj p] annum4 ,! duty has be5 gradually r$uc$1 & ! consumption has gone on increas+1 until at la/ above #be1jjj1jjj ( p\nds are consum$ annually6 ,fancy ?is great result spr++ f a fri5dly c(fee p>ty t assembl$ 9 ! ye> #afeb4 #aaid4 ,:at is *ocolate8 ,x is a cake prep>$ f ! cocoa-nut4 ,! nut is fir/ roa/$ l c(fee1 !n x is r$uc$ to p[d] & mix$ ) wat]1 ! pa/e is !n put into m\lds & h>d5$4 ,! prop]ties are v heal?ful1 b its consumption is v insignificant1 z comp>$ ) tea or c(fee4 ,! cocoa tree gr[s *iefly 9 ! ,we/ ,indies & ,s\? ,am]ica4 #aaie4 ,:at is cocoa8 ,cocoa is also a prep>ation f ! se$s or beans ( ! cocoa tree4 ,b ! be/ =m ( cocoa = family use is to obta9 ! beans pure1 z !y are n[ commonly sold ready = use1 & to break !m & !n gr9d !m 9 a l>ge c(fee mill4 #aaif4 ,:at is *icory8 ,*icory is ! root ( ! common endive1 dri$ & roa/$ z c(fee1 = :i* x is us$ z a sub/itute4 ,"s p]sons pref] ! flav\r ( *icory admix$ ) c(fee4 ,b v opposite op9ions prevail respect+ ! qualities ( *icory4 ,we believe x to be p]fectly heal?ful1 & attribute ! prejudice t prevails aga9/ x1 to its hav+ be5 us$1 f its *eapness1 to adult]ate c(fee4 ,v]se3 ,he t tille? ! l& %all h pl5ty ( bread3 b he t foll[e? aft] va9 p]sons %all h pov]ty en\gh4--,,prov]bs ,,xxviii4 #aaig4 ,:at is sug>8 ,sug> is a sweet granulat$ sub/ance1 :i* may be d]iv$ f _m vegetable sub/ances1 b ! *ief s\rce ( :i* is ! sug> cane4 ,! o!r *ief s\rces t supply x are ! maple1 beet-root1 bir*1 p>snip1 c4 ,x is ext5sively us$ all ov] ! _w4 ,sug> is suppos$ to h be5 kn[n to ! anci5t ,jews4 ,x 0 f\nd 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies by ,new*eus1 ,admiral ( ,alex&]1 #cbe ,b4,c4 ,x 0 br\ght into ,europe f ,asia4 ,! art ( sug> ref9+ 0 fir/ practis$ 9 ,engl&1 9 #afei1 & sug> 0 fir/ tax$ by "n by ,james ,,ii41 #afhe4 ,sug> is d]iv$ f ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,brazil1 ,sur9am1 ,java1 ,mauritius1 ,b5gal1 ,siam1 ! ,isle de ,b\rbon1 c4 c4 ,be=e ! introduction ( sug> to ?is c\ntry1 honey 0 ! *ief sub/ance employ$ 9 mak+ sweet di%es2 & long aft] ! introduction ( sug> x 0 us$ only 9 ! h\ses ( ! ri*4 ,! consumption 9 ,engl& 9 #agjj rea*$ only #aj1jjj tons2 9 #ahcd x _h rea*$ #ahj1jjj tons4 ,! ,engli% took possession ( ! ,we/ ,indies 9 #afgb1 & 9 #afdf began to export sug>4 ,9 #afgf x is record$ t #djj vessels1 av]ag+ #aej tons1 7 employ$ 9 ! sug> trade ( ,b>badoes4 ,jamaica 0 discov]$ by ,columbus1 & 0 occupi$ by ! ,spani>ds1 f :om x 0 tak5 by ,cromwell1 9 #afef1 & has s9ce cont9u$ 9 our own possession4 ,:5 x 0 conqu]$ !re 7 only ?ree sug> plantations ^u x4 ,b !y rapidly increas$4 ,until ! abolition ( slav]y 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ! production ( sug> 0 almo/ exclusively limit$ to slave lab\r4 7,see #abbf74 #aaih4 ,:at is :eat8 ,:eat1 rye1 b>ley1 oats1 millet1 & maize1 all belong to ! natural ord] ( gra9-be>+ plants4 ,!y all gr[ 9 a simil> mann]1 & all yield />*1 glut51 & a c]ta9 am\nt ( phosphates4 ,!y are commonly spok5 ( z f>9ace\s foods4 ,v]se3 ,i clo!d !e also ) broid]$ "w1 & %od !e ) badg]s' sk91 & ,i gird$ !e ab\t ) f9e l951 & ,i cov]$ !e ) silk4--,,ezekiel ,,xvi4 ,f ! ,sacr$ writ+s we le>n t unleav5$ bread 0 common 9 ! days ( ,abraham4 ,9 ! e>li] p]iods ( our own hi/ory1 p _h no o!r me?od ( mak+ bread ?an by roa/+ corn1 & beat+ x 9 mort>s1 !n wett+ x into a k9d ( co>se cake4 ,9 #aeif1 rye bread & oatmeal =m$ a consid]able "p ( ! diet ( s]vants1 ev5 9 great families4 ,9 ! "t ( ,*>les ! ,fir/1 b>ley bread 0 ! *ief food ( ! p4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,engl& x 0 m ! cu/om to make bread at home ?an at pres5t4 ,9 #ahjd1 !re 0 n a s+le public bak] 9 ,man*e/]4 ,9 ,france1 :5 ! use ( yea/ 0 fir/ introduc$1 x 0 deem$ by ! faculty ( m$ic9e to be s injuri\s to heal? t its use 0 prohibit$ "u ! sev]e/ p5alties4 ,h]ault says t1 dur+ ! siege ( ,p>is by ,h5ry ! ,f\r?1 a fam9e rag$1 & bread sold at a cr[n a p\nd4 ,:5 ?is 0 consum$1 ! dri$ bones f ! *>nel h\se ( ! ,holy ,innoc5ts 7 exhum$1 & a k9d ( bread made !refrom4 ,bread-/reet1 9 ,london1 0 once a bread m>ket4 ,f ! ye> #abff1 x _h be5 cu/om>y to regulate by law ! price ( bread 9 proportion to ! price ( :eat or fl\r at ! "t4 ,?is 0 call$ ! assize ( bread2 b1 9 #ahae1 x 0 aboli%$4 ,9 ! ye> #bgb !re 0 a fam9e 9 ,brita9 s sev]e t p ate ! b>k ( trees2 =ty ?\s& p]sons p]i%$ by fam9e 9 ,engl& 9 #caj6 ,9 ! ye> #dej !re 0 a fam9e 9 ,italy s dreadful t p ate _! own *ildr54 ,a fam9e1 comm5c+ 9 ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,scotl&1 9 #ied1 la/$ f\r ye>s4 ,a fam9e 9 ,engl& & ,france1 9 #aaic1 l$ to a pe/il5tial fev]1 :i* la/$ until #aaie4 ,9 #acae !re 0 aga9 a dreadful fam9e 9 ,engl&1 dur+ :i* p dev\r$ ! fle% ( horses1 dogs1 cats1 & v]m96 ,9 ! ye> #agge1 #af1jjj p di$ ( fam9e 9 ! ,cape de ,v]ds4 ,^! are only a few ( ! rem>kable fam9es t h occurr$ 9 ! c\rse ( hi/ory4 ,let u ?ank ,god t we live 9 times ( abundance1 :5 improv$ cultivation1 ! pursuit ( indu/ry1 & ! settlem5t ( ! laws1 r5d] su* a calamity z a fam9e almo/ an impossibility4 #aaii4 ,:at is cotton8 ,cotton is a species ( vegetable wool1 produc$ by ! cotton %rub1 call$1 botanically1 ,gossypium h]baceum1 ( :i* !re are num]\s v>ieties4 ,x gr[s naturally 9 ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica1 & is cultivat$ l>gely = purposes ( comm]ce4 ,! precise "t :5 ! cotton manufacture 0 introduc$ into ,engl& is unkn[n2 b probably x 0 n be=e ! #ag? c5tury4 ,s9ce !n1 :at wond]ful advances h be5 made6 ,! cotton trade & manufacture h become a va/ s\rce ( ,briti% indu/ry1 & ( comm]ce betwe5 nations4 ,x 0 "s ye>s ago calculat$ t ! cotton manufacture yield$ to ,great ,brita9 "o ?\s& millions /]l+4 ,! names ( ,h>greaves1 ,arkwright1 ,crompton1 ,c>twright1 & o!rs1 h become immortalis$ by _! inv5tions = ! improvem5t ( ! manufacture ( cotton fabrics4 ,little m ?an half a c5tury has pass$ s9ce ! ,briti% cotton manufactory 0 9 its infancy--n[ x engages _m millions ( capital--keeps millions ( "w p employ$2 freights ?\s&s ( %ips t are ev] cross+ & re-cross+ ! seas2 & b9ds nations toge!r 9 ties ( mutual int]e/4 ,! pres5t ye>ly value ( cotton manufactures 9 ,great ,brita9 is e/imat$ at #cd1jjj1jjj4 ,ab\t #f1jdd1jjj ( ! above sum is di/ribut$ ye>ly among work+ p z wages4 #abjj4 ,:at is silk8 ,silk1 ?\gh n directly a vegetable product1 is1 nev]!less1 indirectly d]iv$ f ! vegetable creation1 s9ce x is a ?read spun by ! silk-worm f matt] :i* ! worm d]ives f ! mulb]ry leaf4 ,v]se3 ,& !re 0 a man 9 ,maon1 ^: possessions 7 9 ,c>mel2 & ! man 0 v great1 & he _h ?ree ?\s& %eep1 & a ?\s& goats3 & he 0 %e>+ 8 %eep 9 ,c>mel4--,i ,,samuel ,,xxv4 ,silk is suppli$ by v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 includ+ ,*9a1 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 ,turkey1 c41 :]e ! silk-worm has be5 f\nd to ?rive4 ,! attempts t h be5 hi!rto made to cultivate x 9 ?is c\ntry h prov$ unsuccessful4 ,at ,rome1 9 ! "t ( ,tib]ius1 a law pass$ ! s5ate :i*1 z well z prohibit+ ! we>+ ( massive gold jewels1 also =bade ! m5 to debase !mselves by we>+ silk4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 silk 0 ( ! same value z gold--weight = weight--& x 0 ?\ght to gr[ ^u trees4 ,x is record$ t silk mantles 7 worn by "s noble ladies at a ball at ,k5ilwor? ,ca/le1 #abhf4 ,x 0 fir/ manufactur$ 9 ,engl& 9 #afjd4 ,9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 ! manufacture ( silk 9 ,engl& made rapid /rides4 ,9 #afff1 !re 7 #dj1jjj p]sons engag$ 9 ! silk trade4 ,! silk ?r[/]s ( ! metropolis 7 enroll$ 9 a fell[%ip 9 #aefb1 & 7 incorporat$ 9 #afbi4 ,9 #afhe1 a consid]able impetus 0 giv5 to ! ,engli% silk manufactures4 ,l\is ! ,f\rte5? ( ,france revok$ ! edict ( ,nantes4 ,! edict ( ,nantes 0 promulgat$ by ,h5ry ! ,f\r? ( ,france 9 #aeih4 ,x gave to ! ,prote/ants ( ,france ! free ex]cise ( _! religion4 ,l\is ! ,f\rte5? revok$ ?is edict 9 #afhe1 & !reby drove ! ,prote/ants z refugees to ,engl&1 ,holl&1 & p>ts ( ,g]many1 :]e !y e/abli%$ v>i\s manufactures4 ,_m ( ^! ,fr5* refugees settl$ 9 ,spitalfields1 & !re f\nd$ ext5sive manufactories1 :i* soon rivall$ ^? ( _! own c\ntry2 & ?us ! intol]ance ( ! k+ 0 ju/ly puni%$4 ,:at important facts we see connect$ ) ! simple ?read ( ! silk-worm6 #abja4 ,:at is wool8 ,wool is a k9d ( s(t hair or co>se d[n1 produc$ by v>i\s animals1 b *iefly by %eep4 ,?is is ano!r ( ! useful productions ( nature1 = :i* we are indirectly indebt$ to ! vegetable k+dom2 = 7 x n = ! ri* pa/ures =m+ ! gre5 c>pet ( ! e>?1 x w\ld be impossible = man to keep l>ge flocks ( %eep = ! production ( wool4 ,wool1 l ! hair ( mo/ animals1 completes its gr[? 9 a ye>1 & !n exhibits a t5d5cy to fall (f4 ,= ! production ( wool 9 ,engl& & ,wales x has be5 e/imat$ t !re are no less ?an #bg1jjj1jjj %eep & lambs2 &1 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 ! total numb] is e/imat$ at #hb1jjj1jjj4 ,wool 0 n manufactur$ 9 any quantity 9 ,engl& until #acca1 :5 ! weav+ ( x 0 introduc$ by ,john ,kempe & o!r artizans f ,fl&]s4 ,! exportation or non-exportation ( wool has f "t to "t =m$ a vex$ subject = legislators4 ,wooll5 clo!s 7 made an article ( comm]ce 9 ! reign ( ,julius ,cs>4 ,!y 7 made 9 ,engl& prior to #abjj4 ,blankets 7 fir/ made 9 ,engl& 9 #acdj4 ,! art ( dye+ wools 0 fir/ introduc$ into ,engl& 9 #afjh4 ,! annual value ( ! raw mat]ial 9 wool is set d[n at #f1jjj1jjj2 ! wages ( workm5 engag$ 9 ! wool trade1 #i1fjj1jjj4 ,! numb] ( p employ$ is said to be #ejj1jjj4 #abjb4 ,:at is />*8 ,/>* is "o ( ! mo/ useful products ( ! vegetable k+dom4 ,z a rule1 a vegetable1 if nutriti\s at all1 is s accord+ to ! am\nt ( />* :i* x conta9s4 ,x is mo/ abundantly f\nd 9 ! se$s ( plants1 & especially 9 ! :eat tribe4 ,x is also met ) 9 ! cellul> tissues ( plants1 & especially 9 su* und]gr\nd /ems z ! potatoe1 c>rot1 turnip1 c41 & ! /ems ( ! sago-palm fig1 c4 ,x is also f\nd 9 ! b>k ( "s trees4 ,v]se3 ,e good gift & e p]fect gift is f above1 & come? d[n f ! ,fa!r ( lights1 ) :om is no v>iabl5ess1 nei!r %ad[ ( turn+4--,,james ,i4 #abjc4 ,:y is ! horse *e/nut1 ?\gh conta9+ a great quantity ( />*1 unfit = food8 ,because 7l _m o!r vegetable productions7 x conta9s ) ! />* an acrid juice1 :i* r5d]s x unheal?y2 & al?\gh ! juice c be sep>at$ f ! />*1 ! process is too exp5sive to be made g5]ally available4 ,! />* :i* is us$ = dome/ic purposes is an artificial prep>ation1 & does n prop]ly repres5t ! />* ( nutrition4 ,a bett] idea ( x is af=d$ by ! meal ( a fl[]y potatoe4 ,! />* us$ by laundresses is frequ5tly prep>$ f diseas$ potatoes4 ,?is does n impair ! quality ( ! />*1 = ! purposes ( ! laundress1 & ! reason :y potatoes t are diseas$ are ?us appli$ is1 t x is "o me?od ( sav+ "s "p ( _! value4 ,! f9e/ k9ds ( />* are prep>$ f rice4 ,x is prep>$ by break+ ! pulp1 & dis5gag+ ! />* f ! cells2 & x is !n put ?r\gh o!r processes to remove ! fragm5ts ( ! brok5 cells4 ,b 9 ! fl[]y meal ( ! potatoe1 ! />* cell may be se5 entire4 ,,*apt] ,,lxii4 #abjd4 ,:at are vegetable oils & fats8 ,vegetable oils & fats con/itute1 next to />* & sug>1 ! mo/ important secretion ( ! vegetable creation4 ,!re are v few plants f :i* "s am\nt ( oil _c be obta9$2 & ^? :i* are fam$ = yield+ x owe _! celebrity r to ! abundance t !y yield1 & ! peculi> qualities ( _! oil1 ?an to ! secretion ( oil be+ r>e--= probably !re is no plant )\t x4 ,oil is mo/ commonly f\nd 9 se$s1 z rape-se$1 l9se$1 c41 b x is f\nd also 9 leaves1 z 9 ! rose1 sweet-bri>1 pepp]m9t1 c41 :]e its pres5ce may be recognis$ by ! di/+ui%+ p]fume2 & x is also f\nd 9 ! wood ( a few trees1 su* z ! sassafras & ! s&al-wood2 ! b>k frequ5tly yields an oily secretion4 ,v]se3 ,o9tm5t & p]fume rejoice ! he>t2 s do? ! sweetness ( a man's fri5d by he>ty c\nsel4--,,prov]bs ,,xxvii4 ,! ,london & ,nor? ,we/]n ,railway ,company alone use ab\t #ej1jjj gallons ( oil ye>ly4 #abje4 ,:y are fat & oil f\nd mo/ abundantly 9 ! bodies ( animals 9 cold climates8 ,because !y contribute to keep ! bodies ( animals w>m1 n only by _! non-conduct+ prop]ty keep+ 9 ! heat ( ! animals1 b by supply+ c>bon abundantly to comb9e ) oxyg5 dur+ respiration1 & !reby develop+ animal heat4 #abjf4 ,:y are oil & fat-=m+ trees f\nd mo/ abundantly 9 hot climates8 ,because1 9 hot c\ntries1 ! =mation ( l>ge quantities ( fat 9 animal bodies w\ld oppress liv+ creatures ) heat2 fats & oils are1 !re=e1 produc$ 9 ^? c\ntries *iefly by vegetables1 & are us$ ext]nally by ! ,asiatics & ,africans z an ext]nal unction = cool+ ! sk91 & z p]fumes :i* give inspirit+ prop]ties to ! air1 r5d]$ oppressive by excess ( heat4 #abjg4 ,:y are succul5t fruits mo/ abundant 9 tropical climates8 ,because !y are r5d]$ necess>y 9 ^? climates by ! excessive heat1 & are f\nd to h a mo/ b5eficial effect 9 cool+1 purify+ ! blood ( ! inhabitants ( tropical c\ntries2 :ile ! gr&eur ( _! foliage1 & ! ri*ness ( _! fl[]s1 are 9 p]fect keep+ ) ! int5sity ( light & heat1 & s]ve1 by ?r[+ d5se %ades ov] ! e>?1 to cool its surface1 & to (f] to liv+ creatures a pleasant retreat f ! rays ( ! burn+ sun4 ,! foll[+ sket* ( ,botanical ,geography %\ld be read att5tively aft] ! read] has gone ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! ,*apt]s ( ,reasons4 ,! te*nical t]ms employ$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! article are ne>ly all expla9$ at #abab1 & %\ld be committ$ to memory at ! comm5cem5t ( ! p]usal4 ,mimosa means a s5sitive plant2 conc5tric zones1 circul> l9es spread+ f a c5tre2 arboresc5t1 resembl+ trees2 ,gram9e1 grass-l4 ,! botanical names repres5t individual plants4 ,v]se3 ,bless$ is ! man t walke? n 9 ! c\nsel ( ! ungodly1 nor /&e? 9 ! way ( s9n]s1 nor sitte? 9 ! seat ( ! scornful3 #abjh4 ,:5 treat+ ( ! geographical di/ribution ( vegetables1 we h to m>k ! g5]al arrangem5ts indicat$1 & ! ag5cies t h evid5tly op]at$ 9 promot+ ! diffusion ( floral tribes4 ,vegetation occurs ov] ! :ole globe1 !re=e1 "u ! mo/ opposite conditions4 ,plants fl\ri% 9 ! bosom ( ! ocean z well z on l&1 "u ! extremes ( cold & heat 9 pol> & equatorial regions1 on ! h>de/ rocks & ! s(t alluvium ( ! pla9s1 amid/ ! p]petual sn[ ( l(ty m\nta9s1 & 9 spr+s at ! temp]ature ( boil+ wat]1 9 situations nev] p5etrat$ by ! sol> rays1 z ! d>k vaults ( cav]ns1 & ! walls ( m9es1 z well z freely expos$ to ! influ5ces ( light & air4 ,b ^! div]se circum/ances h diff]5t species & g5]a4 ,!re is only "o /ate :i* seems fatal to ! exi/5ce ( vegetable life--! entire abs5ce ( humidity4 #abji4 ,by species we und]/& s _m individuals z intimately resemble ea* o!r 9 appe>ance & prop]ties1 & agree 9 all _! p]man5t *>act]s1 :i* are f\nd$ 9 ! immutable laws ( creation4 ,an e/abli%$ species may frequ5tly exhibit new v>ieties1 dep5d+ ^u local & accid5tal causes1 b ^! are imp]fectly1 or = a limit$ "t1 if at all1 p]petuat$4 #abaj4 ,a g5us comprises "o or m species simil> to ea* o!r1 b ess5tially diff]+ 9 =mation1 nature1 & 9 _m adv5titi\s qualities f o!r plants4 ,a tribe1 family1 gr\p1 or ord]1 comprises sev]al g5]a4 #abaa4 ,! kn[n numb] ( species 9 ! vegetable k+dom has be5 gradually enl>g$ by ! progress ( m>itime & inl& discov]y2 b ow+ to great di/ricts ( ! globe n hav+ yet be5 explor$ by ! botani/1 ! int]ior ( ,africa1 & ,au/ralia1 ) sections ( ,am]ica1 ,asia1 & ,oceanica1 x is impossible to /ate ! exact am\nt4 ,! successive augm5tation ( ! catalogue appe>s f ! numb]s bel[3 ,species4 ,!ophra/us #ejj ,pl9y #a1jjj ,greek1 ,roman1 & ,arabian botani/s #a1djj ,bauh9 #f1jjj ,l9nu #h1hjj ,p]soon #bg1jjj ,humboldt & ,br[n #ch1jjj ,de ,c&olle #ef1jjj ,l9dley #hf1jjj ,h9ds #hi1jjj #abab4 ,vegetable =ms are divid$ into ?ree great classes :i* diff] mat]ially 9 _! /ructure3--#a4 ,cryptogam\s plants--^? :i* h no fl[]s1 prop]ly s call$1 mosses1 li*5s1 fungi1 & f]ns3 z di/+ui%$ f ^? :i* are phnogam\s1 or fl[]-be>+1 to :i* ! two foll[+ classes belong4 #b4 ,endog5\s plants1 :i* h /ems increas+ f )91 also call$ ,monocotyl$ons1 f hav+ only "o se$-lobe1 z ! num]\s grasses1 lilies1 & ! palm family4 #c4 ,exog5\s plants1 :i* h /ems gr[+ by additions f )\t1 also call$ ,dicotel$ons1 f ! se$ consi/+ ( two lobes1 ! mo/ p]fect1 beautiful1 & num]\s class1 embrac+ ! =e/ trees1 & mo/ fl[]+ %rubs & h]bs4 #abac4 ,! exog5s furni% examples ( gigantic size1 & great longevity4 ,9 ,s\? ,am]ica on ! banks ( ! ,atabapo1 ,humboldt measur$ a ,bombax caiba m ?an #abj feet high1 & #ae 9 diamet]2 & ne> ,cumana1 he f\nd ! ,zamang del ,guayra1 a species ( mimosa1 ! p5dant bran*es ( ! hemisph]ical head hav+ a circumf]5ce ( upw>ds ( #fjj feet4 ,! ,adansonia1 or baobab ( ,s5egal1 ?\gh atta9+ no great height1 r>ely m ?an fifty feet1 has a trunk ) a diamet] sometimes am\nt+ to #cd feet2 :ile ! ,p9us ,lamb]tiana1 gr[+ s+ly on ! pla9s we/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 has be5 f\nd #bej feet high1 #fj feet 9 circumf]5ce at ! base1 #d-a_/b feet 9 gir? at ! height ( #aij feet1 yield+ cones #aa in*es r\nd1 & #af long4 ,! ,ficus ,indicus1 or banian tree1 s5d+ out %oots f its horizontal bran*es1 :i* rea*+ ! gr\nd take root1 & =m new /ems till a s+le tree multiplies almo/ to a =e/1 has be5 obs]v$ cov]+ an area ( #agjj squ>e y>ds4 ,v]se3 ,he %all be l a tree plant$ by ! riv]s ( wat]1 t br+e? =? 8 fruit 9 season3 8 leaf also %all n )]2 & :atsoev] he doe? %all prosp]4--,,psalm ,i4 #abad4 ,f ! numb] ( conc5tric zones obs]v$ 9 a transv]se section ( ! /ems ,de ,caudolle advances pro( ( ! foll[+ ages3 ,elm #cce ye>s4 ,cypress ab\t #cej ,*eiro/emon #djj ,ivy #dej ,l>* #egf ,orange #fcj ,olive #gjj ,ori5tal ,plane #gbj & upw>ds4 ,c$> ( ,lebanon #hjj ,oak #haj1 #ajhj1 #aejj ,lime #ajgf1 #aadg ,yew #abad1 #adeh1 #behh1 #bhhj ,taxodium #djjj to #fjjj ,baobab #eaej #abae4 ,admitt+1 ) ,pr(essor ,h5sl[1 t ,de ,c&olle ov]rat$ ! ages ( ^! trees "o-?ird1 !y are examples ( extraord9>y longevity4 ,yew trees upw>ds ( #gjj ye>s old rema9 at ,f\nta9s ,abbey1 ,york%ire1 z !re is hi/oric evid5ce ( _! exi/5ce 9 ! ye> #aacc4 ,b a yew 9 ! *ur*y>d ( ,d>ley-9-!-,dale1 ,d]by%ire1 is consid]$ by ,mr4 ,b[man z #bjjj ye>s old4 #abaf4 ,! cryptogam\s plants af=d ! mo/ num]\s examples ( wide diffusion4 ,a li*5 indig5\s 9 ,cornwall1 /icta aurata1 is also a native ( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s1 ,brazil1 ,/ ,hel5a1 & ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope2 :ile #ch li*5s & #bh mosses are common to ,great ,brita9 & ,au/ralia1 ?\gh ! g5]al vegetation ( ! two di/ricts is rem>kably discordant4 ,"s species ( endog5\s plants are also widely di/ribut$1 ! ,phleum alp9um ( ,switz]l& occurr+ )\t ! slighte/ diff]5ce at ! ,/rait ( ,magellan1 & ! quak+ grasses ( ,europe 9 ! int]ior ( ,s\!rn ,africa4 ,b only 9 v few in/ances are ! same species ( exog5\s plants met ) 9 regions f> ap>t f ea* o!r2 & g5]ally speak+1 9 pass+ f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 we enc\nt] a new flora2 = if ! same g5]a occur1 ! species are n id5tical1 :ile 9 di/ricts widely sep>at$ ! g5]a are diff]5t4 #abag4 ,! cryptogamic plants1 mosses1 li*5s1 f]ns1 & fungi1 are to ! :ole mass ( phnogamic vegetation 9 ! foll[+ proportions 9 diff]5t di/ricts3 ,equatorial latitudes1 #j deg4 to #aj deg42 on ! pla9s1 #a-be?1 on ! m\nta9s1 #a-e?2 mean latitudes1 #de deg4 to #eb deg4 #a_/b2 high latitudes1 #fg deg4 #gj deg41 proportion ab\t equal4 ,?us ! proportion ( ! fl[]less vegetation to ! fl[]+ increases f ! equator to ! poles4 ,b ! family ( f]ns1 filices1 view$ s+ly1 =ms an exception to ?is law1 decreas+ z we dep>t f equ9octial c\ntries1 be+ #a-bj? 9 equatorial & #a-gj? 9 mean latitudes1 & n f\nd at all 9 ! high latitudes ( ! new _w4 ,v]se3 ,to give unto !m beauty = a%es1 ! oil ( joy = m\rn+1 ! g>m5t ( praise = ! _s ( heav9ess2 t !y might be call$ ,trees ( righte\sness1 ,! plant+ ( ! ,"l1 t he might be glorifi$4--,,isaiah ,,lxi4 #abah4 ,9 equ9octial & tropical c\ntries1 :]e a suffici5t supply ( moi/ure comb9es ) ! influ5ce ( light & heat1 vegetation appe>s 9 all its magnitude & glory4 ,its l[] ord]s1 mosses1 fungi1 & conf]v1 are v r>e4 ,! f]ns are aboresc5t4 ,re$s asc5d to ! height ( a hundr$ feet1 & rigid grasses rise to =ty4 ,! =e/s are compos$ ( maje/ic leafy ev]gre5 trees be>+ brilliant blossoms1 _! col\rs f9ely contra/+1 sc>cely any two /&+ toge!r be+ ( ! same species4 ,enorm\s creep]s climb _! trunks2 p>asitical or*id hang 9 fe/oons f bran* to bran*1 & augm5t ! floral decoration ) sc>let1 purple1 blue1 rose1 & gold5 dyes4 ,( plants us$ by man = food1 or z luxuries1 or = m$ic9al purposes1 occurr+ 9 ?is region1 rice1 bananas1 dates1 cocoa1 cacao1 bread-fruit1 c(fee1 tea1 sug>1 vanilla1 ,p]uvian b>k1 pepp]1 c9namon1 cloves1 & nutmegs1 are ei!r *>act]i/ic ( x z pr9cipally cultivat$ )9 its limits1 or entirely conf9$ to !m4 #abai4 ,rice 7,oryza-sativa71 ! *ief food (1 p]haps1 a ?ird ( ! human race1 is cultivat$ beyond ! tropics1 b pr9cipally )9 !m1 only :]e !re is a pl5tiful supply ( wat]4 ,x has nev] be5 f\nd wild2 its native c\ntry is unkn[n2 b probably s\!rn ,asia4 #abbj4 ,bananas1 or planta9s 7,musa sapi5tum et p>adisiaca71 are cultivat$ 9 int]tropical ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica4 ,! latt] species occur 9 ,syria4 ,! banana is n kn[n 9 an uncultivat$ /ate4 ,its produce is enorm\s1 e/imat$ to be on ! same space ( gr\nd to t ( :eat1 z #acc to #a1 & to t ( potatoes z #dd to #a4 #abba4 ,dates 7,pho5ix dactylif]a71 & cocoa 7,cocos nucif]a71 belong+ to ! family ,palm4 ,! palms1 rem>kable = _! elegant =ms & importance to man1 contribute m ?an any o!r trees to impress ^u ! vegetation ( tropical & equ9octial c\ntries its peculi> physiognomy4 ,! date palm is a native ( nor!rn ,africa1 & is s abundant betwe5 ! ,b>b>y /ates & ! ,sah>a1 t ! di/rict has be5 nam$ ,bil$ul erid1 ! l& ( dates4 ,z ! des]t is approa*$1 ! only objects t break ! monotony ( ! l&scape are ! date palm1 & ! t5t ( ! ,arab4 ,x accompanies ! m>g9 ( ! mighty des]t 9 all its s9uosities f ! %ores ( ! ,atlantic to ! conf9es ( ,p]sia1 & is ! only vegetable af=d+ subsi/5ce to man t c gr[ 9 su* an arid situation4 ,! annual produce ( an individual is f #aej to #bfjlbs4 weight ( fruit4 ,! cocoa palm furni%es annually ab\t a hundr$ cocoa-nuts4 ,x is spread ?r\gh\t ! torrid zone2 b occurs mo/ abundantly 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,indian ar*ipelago4 ,! family ( palms is suppos$ to conta9 a ?\s& species1 "s ( l>ge size1 =m+ ext5sive =e/s4 #abbb4 ,cacao 7,!obrama cacao71 f ! se$s ( :i* *ocolate is prep>$1 gr[s wild 9 c5tral ,am]ica1 & is also ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ,mexico1 ,guatemala1 & on ! coa/ ( ,cumana4 #abbc4 ,bread-fruit tree 7,artoc>pus incisa71 a native ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 & ,indian ar*ipelago1 gr[s also 9 ,s\!rn ,asia1 & has be5 introduc$ into ! tropical p>ts ( ,am]ica2 b ! fruit is n equal to ! banana z an article ( human food4 ,v]se3 ,& !y return$ & prep>$ spices & o9tm5ts2 & re/$ ! ,sabba?-day1 accord+ to ! comm&m5t4--,,luke ,,xxiv4 #abbd4 ,c(fee 7,c(fea ,arabica74 ,! bu% has probably = its native region ! ,e?iopian ,highl&s1 f :5ce x 0 tak5 9 ! fifte5? c5tury to ! ,highl&s ( ,yem51 ! s\!rn "p ( ! ,arabian p59sula4 ,x has be5 introduc$1 & is n[ ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ,briti% ,india1 ,java1 ,ceylon1 ! ,mauritius1 ,brazil1 & ! ,we/ ,indies1 b ! quality is inf]ior1 :i* makes ! climate ( ! ,mo*a c(fee di/rict ( importance1 z peculi>ly fav\rable to ! plant4 ,x gr[s !re on hills describ$ by ,niebuhr z be+ soak$ ) ra9 e day f ! beg9n+ ( ,june to ! end ( ,septemb]1 :i* is c>efully collect$ = ! purpose ( irrigation dur+ ! dry season4 ,=skhal gives ! foll[+ temp]atures 9 ! di/rict3 ,boit el ,fakih ,m>* #af1 #g ,a4,m4 #gf deg4 #a ,p4,m4 #ie deg4 #ah1 #gg #ie ,hodeida #ah1 #gb #ib-c_/d ,bulgosa1 a village 9 ! hills #bj1 #fi-a_/b #he-a_/b ,boit el ,fakih #aj ,p4,m4 #ha deg4 #ha ,hodeida #gh ,bulgosa1 a village 9 ! hills #gc #abbe4 ,tea 7,!a ,*95sis74 ,! plant is indig5\s 9 ,*9a1 ,japan1 & ,upp] ,assam4 ,9 ! latt] c\ntry1 x has rec5tly be5 f\nd 9 a wild /ate1 & is 9 process !re ( ext5sive cultivation4 ,z ! plant is h>dy1 its culture has v lately be5 attempt$ 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france1 & app>5tly ) complete success4 ,a simil> exp]im5t on ! burn+ pla9s ( ,alg]ia completely fail$1 all ! plants be+ kill$ by ! heat1 not)/&+ e precaution4 ,tea 0 fir/ introduc$ into ,europe by ! ,dut* 9 #afff4 ,! leaves ( ! c(fee-plant h long be5 us$ z a sub/itute = tea1 by ! l[] classes 9 ,java & ,sumatra2 & rec5tly1 ,pr(essor ,blume1 ( ,leyd51 exhibit$ samples ( tea prep>$ f c(fee-leaves1 agree+ entirely 9 appe>ance1 od\r1 & ta/e1 ) ! g5u9e ,*9ese production4 #abbf4 ,sug>-cane 7,sac*>um (fic9>am71 a species ( ,gram9e1 occurs to "s ext5t )\t ! tropics1 hav+ be5 cultivat$ c5turies ago 9 ,europe1 z at pres5t scantily 9 ! ,s\? ( ,spa94 ,b x prop]ly belongs to ! torrid zone1 & has = its pr9cipal di/ricts1 ! ,s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,v5ezuela1 ,brazil1 ! ,mauritius1 ,briti% ,india1 ,*9a1 ! ,sunda & ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,! plant 0 f\nd wild 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,am]ica on ! discov]y ( t cont95t1 & occurs 9 a wild /ate on _m ( ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific4 #abbg4 ,vanilla 7,vanilla aromatica71 ! fruit ( :i* =ms ! well-kn[n aromatic1 gr[s wild pr9cipally 9 ,mexico4 #abbh4 ,p]uvian b>k 7,c9*ona (fic9alis71 a =e/ tree1 ( :i* !re are sev]al species1 furni%+ ! valuable m$ic9e s call$4 ,x is exclusively conf9$ to ,s\? ,am]ica1 & gr[s *iefly on ! ,&es ( ,loxa & ,v5ezuela4 #abbi4 ,pepp] 7,pip] nigrum7 belongs exclusively to ! ,malab> coa/1 :]e x has be5 f\nd wild1 ,sumatra1 :i* produces ! greate/ quantity1 ,borneo1 ! ,malay p59sula1 & ,siam4 ,o!r species ( ,pip]aceoe occur 9 tropical ,am]ica4 #abcj4 ,c9namon 7,laurus ,c9namomum71 a small tree yield+ ! aromatic b>k1 is f\nd native only 9 ! isl& ( ,ceylon2 b ano!r species occurs 9 ,co*9 ,*9a4 ,v]se3 ,i am ! true v9e1 & my ,fa!r is ! husb&man4--,,john ,,xv4 #abca4 ,clove 7,myrtus c>yophyllus71 an ev]gre5 small tree1 ! dri$ fl[]-buds ( :i* =m ! celebrat$ aromatic1 gr[s naturally 9 ! ,moluccas1 :5ce x has be5 convey$ to o!r tropical di/ricts4 ,! isl& ( ,amboyna1 "o ( t gr\p1 is ! pr9cipal seat ( its cultivation4 ,! l[e/ temp]ature !re is #gb degs42 ! mean temp]ature ( ! ye> #hb degs4 #abcb4 ,nutmeg 7,myr/ica mos*ata7 gr[s naturally 9 sev]al isl&s ( ! ea/]n ar*ipelago1 b is pr9cipally cultivat$ 9 ! ,b&a ,isles4 ,tropical families & =ms successively vani% ) an increase ( di/ance f ! equator1 & new phases ( vegetation m>k ! transition f hot to temp]ate climates4 ,vividly gre5 mead[s1 ab\nd+ ) t5d] h]bs1 replace ! tall rigid grasses :i* =m ! imp5etrable jungle2 & in/ead ( =e/s compos$ ( t[]+ ev]gre5 trees1 woods ( ! decidu\s class appe>1 :i* ca/ _! leaves 9 w9t]1 & hyb]nate 9 ! cold] season1 ! oak1 a%1 elm1 maple1 bee*1 lime1 ald]1 bir*1 & sycamore4 ,! cultivation ( ! v9e becomes *>act]i/ic1 ) ! p]fection ( ! c]eal grasses1 & a l>g] proportion ( h]bace\s annuals & cryptogamic plants4 #abcc4 ,! v9e 7,vitis v9if]a7 is less impati5t ( a cold w9t] ?an a cool summ]4 ,h5ce its nor!rn limit1 :i* co9cides ) lat4 #dg deg4 #cj m94 on ! we/ coa/ ( ,france1 rises 9 ! int]ior1 :]e1 ?\gh ! w9t]s are cold]1 ! summ]s are w>m]1 to lat4 #di degs41 cuts ! ,rh9e at ,cobl5tz 9 lat4 #ej deg4 #bj m941 & asc5ds to #eb deg4 #ca m94 9 ,g]many4 #abcd4 ,rec$+ fur!r f ! equator1 magnific5t =e/s ( ! fir & p9e tribe prevail1 z 9 ! c5tral p>ts ( ,russia1 on ! s\!rn %ores ( ! ,baltic1 9 ,sc&9avia1 & ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,b "s ( ! c]eals are no long] cultivatable1 & sev]al timb]-trees common to ! temp]ate zone d n rea* its nor!rn limits4 ,gradually all ligne\s vegetation disappe>s entirely z high] latitudes are approa*$1 ! woods hav+ fir/ dw9dl$ to m]e dw>fs 9 /ruggl+ ) ! elem5ts1 ho/ile to t /ate :i* nature de/9$ !m to assume4 ,! limit ( ! =e/s is a s9u\s l9e runn+ along ! extreme nor? ( ! old _w2 & ext5d+ f ,hudson's ,bay1 lat4 #fj deg41 to ! ,mack5zie ,riv]1 lat4 #fh deg41 & !nce to ,behr+'s ,/rait4 ,! dw>f bir* 7,betula nana71 a m]e bu%1 is ! la/ tree f\nd on draw+ ne> ! et]nal sn[ ( ! pole4 ,at ! isl& ( ,hamm]fe/1 lat4 #gj deg4 #dj m941 ne> ! ,nor? ,cape1 x rises to ab\t ! height ( a man1 9 %elt]$ holl[s betwe5 ! m\nta9s1 its l[] bran*es trail+ on ! gr\nd1 af=d+ a %elt] to ! pt>migan4 ,9 ! pol> zone1 "s l[ fl[]+ annuals1 saxifrages1 ranunculi1 g5tians1 *ickwe$s1 & o!rs1 fl\ri% dur+ ! brief ard5t summ]2 a few p]5nials also accommodate !mselves to ! rigor\s climate by spread+ lat]ally1 nev] ris+ high] ?an f\r or five in*es f ! gr\nd2 till f9ally no developm5t ( vegetable life is met )1 b li*5s1 & ! microscopic =ms t col\r ! sn[4 #abce4 ,9 ,europe1 :eat ceases ) a l9e connect+ ,inv]ness 9 ,scotl&1 lat4 #eh deg41 ,dron!im 9 ,norway1 lat4 #fd deg41 & ,pet]sburgh 9 ,russia lat4 #fj deg4 #ae m94 ,oats rea* a some:at high] latitude4 ,b>ley & rye asc5d to lat4 #gj deg41 b require a fav\rable aspect & season to produce a crop4 #abcf4 ,! nor!rn limit ( ! gr[? ( oak1 lat4 #fa deg41 falls %ort ( t ( :eat4 ,! oak makes a s+ul> leap at ! conf9es ( ,europe & ,asia1 disappe>+ t[>ds ! ,ural m\nta9s4 ,?is is ! case also ) ! wild-nut & apple4 ,! oak & ! wild-nut1 h[ev]1 re-appe> sudd5ly 9 ,ea/]n ,asia1 on ! banks ( ! ,arg\n & ! ,am\r2 & ! apple occurs aga9 9 ! ,aleutian ,isles4 ,v]se3 ,he ha? made ! e>? by 8 p[]1 he ha? e/abli%$ ! _w by 8 wisdom1 & ha? /ret*$ out ! heav5s by 8 discretion4--,,j]emiah ,x4 #abcg4 ,! foll[+ are ! nor!rn limits ( sev]al trees 9 ,sc&9avia3 ,lat4 ,bee*1 ,fagus silvatica #fj deg4 #j m94 ,h>d ,oak1 ,qu]cus robur #fa #j ,common ,elm1 ,ulmus campe/ris #fa #j ,common ,lime1 ,tilia communis #fa #j ,common ,a%1 ,frax9us excelsior #fb #j ,fruit trees #fc #j ,hazel1 ,corylus1 avellana #fd #j ,spruce ,fir1 ,abies excelsa #fg #dj ,s]vice ,tree1 ,sorbus aucup>ia #gj #j ,scot* ,fir1 ,p9us silve/ris #gj #j ,:ite ,bir*1 ,betula alba #gj #dj ,dw>f ,bir*1 ,betula nana #ga #j #abch4 ,?us di/9ct vegetable regions are obs]v$ on pass+ f s\? to nor? ?r\gh diff]5t climatic zones1 def9$ z to _! limits by ! iso!rmal curves1 & n by ! p>allels ( latitude4 ,simil> *anges ( vegetation m>k a p]p5dicul> transit ?r\gh v>y+ climates4 ,a succession ( plants appe> on ! tropical m\nta9s :i* rise above ! sn[ l9e1 correspond+ to ^? :i* are enc\nt]$ 9 mean & high latitudes4 ,! high] we asc5d1 ! m does ! numb] ( ! phnogamic class dim9i% 9 proportion to ! cryptogamic1 till only memb]s ( ! latt] family are f\nd1 ^: fur!r progress upw>d is arre/$ by ! ev]la/+ sn[4 ,! la/ li*5 met ) by ,saussure on ,mont ,blanc1 ,sil5e acaulis1 0 also obs]v$ by ,m4 ,brevais 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,bosekop1 lat4 #fi deg4 #eh m94 :]e x 0 vegetat+ on ! sea%ore1 %ad$ by ! la/ p9es ( ,europe4 #abci4 ,isolat$ m\nta9s display to ! be/ advantage ! ef=t ( climatic *ange ( vegetation4 #abdj4 ,etna is divid$ into ?ree great regions3 ,la ,regione ,culta1 or f]tile region2 ,la ,regione ,sylvosa1 or woody region2 ,la ,regione ,des]ta1 ! b>e or des]t region4 ,b ea* ( ^! is susceptible ( sub-divisions1 def9$ by ! pres5ce ( c]ta9 families ( plants1 =m+ sev5 botanical zones4 #a4 ,! sub-tropical zone1 :i* does n rise m ?an #ajj feet above ! level ( ! sea1 is *>act]is$ by ! palm1 banana1 ,indian fig1 sug>-cane1 v>ieties ( mimosa & acacia1 :i* ) u are only f\nd 9 cons]vatories4 #b4 ,! hilly zone1 rises ab\t #b1jjj feet1 *>act]is$ by ! orange1 lemon1 %addock1 maize1 cotton1 & grape plants4 #c4 ,! woody zone lies betwe5 ! height ( #b1jjj & #d1jjj feet1 :]e ! cork-tree fl\ri%es1 sev]al k9ds ( oak1 ! maple1 & enorm\s *e/nuts4 #d4 ,! zone betwe5 ! height ( #d1jjj & #f1jjj feet is di/+ui%$ by ! bee*1 ,scot* fir1 bir*1 &1 among small plants1 by clov]1 s&wort1 *ickwe$1 dock1 & planta94 #e4 ,! sub-alp9e zone1 betwe5 ! elevation ( #f1jjj & #g1ejj feet1 produces ! b>b]ry1 soap-wort1 toad-flax1 & junip]4 #f4 ,! zone betwe5 #g1ejj & #i1jjj feet1 has almo/ all ! plants ( ! prec$+1 ) ! fle%y & jagg$ gr\ndsel4 ,v]se3 ,9 ! m\nta9 ( ! height ( ,israel w ,i plant x2 & x %all br+ =? b\ghs1 & be> fruit1 & be a goodly c$>3 & "u x %all dwell all f[l ( e w+2 9 ! %ad[ ( ! bran*es !re( %all !y dwell4--,,ezekiel ,,xvii4 #g4 ,! n>r[ zone betwe5 #i1jjj & #i1bjj feet1 only produces a few li*5s1 beyond :i*1 !re is complete /]ility4 #abda4 ,! ,peak ( ,t5]iffe exhibits five botanical di/ricts1 ?us di/+ui%$ by ,von ,bu*3 #a4 ,! region ( ,africa =ms1 #j--a1bdh feet1 compris+ palms1 bananas1 ! sug>-cane1 v>i\s species ( arboresc5t ,euphorbi1 ,mesembryan!ma1 ! ,dracna1 & o!r plants1 ^: nak$ & tortu\s trunks1 succul5t leaves1 & blui%-gre5 t9ts1 are di/9ctive ( ! vegetation ( ,africa4 #b4 ,region ( ,v9es & ,c]eals1 #a1bdh--b1gdh feet1 compris+ also ! olive1 & ! fruit-trees ( ,europe4 #c4 ,region ( ,laurels1 #b1gdh--d1cej feet1 includ+ lauri ( f\r species1 ! wild olive1 an oak1 ! iron-tree1 ! arbutus1 & o!r ev]gre5s4 ,! ivy ( ! ,can>ies & v>i\s tw9+ %rubs cov] ! trunks ( ! trees1 & num]\s species ( f]n occur1 ) beautiful fl[]+ plants4 #d4 ,region ( ! ,p9es1 #d1cej--f1bgj1 *>act]is$ by a va/ =e/ ( trees resembl+ ! ,scot* fir1 int]mix$ ) junip]4 #e4 ,region ( ! ,retama1 #f1bgj--aa1jfa feet1 a species ( broom1 :i* =ms oases 9 ! mid/ ( a des]t ( a%es1 ornam5t$ ) fragrant fl[]s1 & furni%+ food to ! goats1 :i* run wild on ! ,peak4 ,a few gram9e\s & cryptogamic plants are obs]v$ high]1 b ! summit is entirely de/itute ( vegetation4 #abdb4 ,!re are _m plants :i* c accommodate !mselves to ! mo/ div]se climates & localities2 & !re=e asc5d f ! pla9s close to ! b\nd>y ( vegetable life on ! highe/ m\nta9s4 ,b x is ! g5]al law 9 ^! cases = su* plants to be s+ul>ly modifi$ 9 appe>ance & anatomical /ructure z !y asc5d4 ,! spr+ g5tian1 ,g5tiana v]na1 is "o ( ! exceptions1 :i* ,raymond f\nd unalt]$ at all heights 9 ! ,pyr5ees4 #abdc4 ,trees1 plants1 & bu%es1 ( humbl] gr[?1 :i* occur on ! pla9s & at great heights1 are usually mu* small] 9 ! latt] situation4 ,! leaves1 & ev]y?+ gre5 ab\t !m1 dw9dle ) ! increas$ elevation2 & ! pure1 well def9$ gre5 is ex*ang$ = an ill-def9$ light yell[4 ,s+ul> en\gh1 ^? p>ts :i* seem mo/ capable ( resi/+ cold1 z ! leaves & /alks1 are uni=mly subject$ to a dim9ution ( _! vital functions2 :ile ! fl[]s rema9 ( ! same size1 are nev] de=m$1 & become m d5se & ri*] 9 _! col\rs4 ,:ile ! ,myosotis silve/ris becomes /unt$1 its fl[]s assume an int5se blue--! admiration ( ! travell]4 ,! fl[]s ( ! pale primrose h a mu* deep] col\r on ! top ( ! ,faulhorn1 :ile ! plant itself is mu* small] ?an its cong5] on ! ,swiss pla9s4 ,! obs]vations ( ,m4 ,p>rot1 among o!rs1 are to ?is effect on ! flora ( ! ,caucasus1 ( ,ar>at1 ! ,swiss & ,italian ,alps1 & ! ,pyr5ees4 ,! arctic flora is simil>ly di/+ui%$4 #abdd4 ,! prec$+ ref]5ces to diff]5t climatic /ates are1 h[ev]1 p]fectly inadequate to expla9 ! ph5om5a ( vegetable di/ribution4 ,:ile an analogy is (t5 obs]vable betwe5 ! plants ( diff]5t regions "u correspond+ circum/ances ( latitude1 elevation1 & soil1 ! species are g5]ally f\nd to be diff]5t2 & usually ! botanical "* ( c\ntries n widely ap>t f ea* o!r1 is totally diff]5t1 ?\gh "u ! same p>allels4 ,v]se3 ,f ! ris+ ( ! sun1 unto ! go+ d[n ( ! same1 ! ,"l's "n is to be prais$4--,,psalm ,,cxiii4 #abde4 ,"s plants are entirely conf9$ to "o side ( our planet4 ,! beautiful g5us ,erica1 or hea?1 ( :i* !re are upw>ds ( #cjj species1 occurs ) breaks ov] a n>r[ surface1 ext5d+ f a high nor!rn latitude to ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,b ! :ole cont95t ( ,am]ica does n conta9 a s+le native specim52 nor has a ,po5ia be5 f\nd 9 x1 except a solit>y "o to ! we/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,new ,_w conta9s _m families1 z ! ,cacti1 :i* are n f\nd naturally 9 ! ,old4 #abdf4 ,"s plants occur 9 a s+le specific locality1 frequ5tly a contract$ area1 & n[h]e else4 ,! beautiful ,disa gr&iflora is limit$ to a spot on ! top ( ! ,table ,m\nta9 at ! ,cape2 & ! celebrat$ c$> ( ,lebanon appe>s to be re/rict$ 9 its spontane\s gr[? to ! ,syrian m\nta9s4 ,! small isl& ( ,/4 ,hel5a has an indig5\s flora1 ) a few exceptions diff]5t f t ( ! re/ ( ! globe4 #abdg4 ,m\nta9 *a9s ( no great wid? v commonly divide a totally di/9ct botany4 ,!re is a m>k$ diff]5ce 9 ! vegetation ( ! ,*ilian & opposite side ( ! ,&es1 ?\gh ! climate z well z ! soil is ne>ly ! same1 & ! diff]5ce ( longitude v trifl+4 ,9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 two completely diff]5t classes ( vegetation appe> on ! two sides ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,a v>iety ( oaks1 palms1 magnolias1 azaleas1 & magnific5t rhodod5drons occur on ! ea/]n side1 all ( :i* are unkn[n on ! we/]n1 ! region ( ! giant p9e4 #abdh4 ,! di/9ct vegetation possess$ by v>i\s p>ts ( ! globe1 has l$ to its division into botanical k+doms or phyto-geographical regions1 nam$ 9 g5]al aft] ! g5]a t are ei!r peculi> to !m1 or pr$om9ant 9 !m4 ,! arrangem5t ( ,m4 ,s*\w1 :i* is usually adopt$1 discrim9ates tw5ty-five great prov9ces ( *>act]i/ic vegetation ^u ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,9 con/itut+ any portion ( ! globe into a phyto-geographical region1 ,m4 ,s*\w has proce$$ ^u ! foll[+ pr9ciples3--#a4 ,t at lea/ "o-half ( ! species %\ld be indig5\s 9 x4 #b4 ,t a-qu>t] ( ! g5]a %\ld also be peculi> to x1 or at lea/ %\ld h a decid$ maximum4 #c4 ,t individual families ( plants %\ld ei!r be exclusively conf9$ to ! region1 or h _! maxima !re4 #abdi4 ,! ph5om5a ( botanical geography1 & ! facts ( geology1 are mutually illu/rative4 ,! exi/+ dry l& hav+ be5 upheav$ above ! wat]s at diff]5t epo*s1 x may be reasonably inf]r$ t ea* portion on its em]g5ce receiv$ a vegetable creation 9 h>mony ) its position4 ,! ultimate con/itution ( ! g5]al surface into diff]5t botanical k+doms w\ld h5ce foll[1 ea* ( :i* has pres]v$ its primitive features1 :ile adjo9+1 & ev5 f> di/ant foci1 h to "s ext5t int]m+l$ _! respective products1 "u control ( ! natural ag5cies ( diffusion4 #abej4 ,! ag5ts t involunt>ily (ficiate 9 ! diffusion ( vegetable products are ! atmosph]e1 ! wat]s1 & _m animals4 #a4 ,! impulsion ( ! atmosph]e 9 its calme/ /ate1 is q suffici5t to transport to consid]able di/ances se$s furni%$ ) d[ny app5dages or w+lets1 z is ! case ) _m plants1 ) ! m9ute sporules ( cryptogamia1 :i* are light z ! f9e/ p[d]4 ,:5 ord9>y breezes convey ! s&-du/ ( ! ,sah>a a ?\s& miles or m f ! des]t1 x may be conceiv$ t se$s1 :i* are comp>atively heavy1 are borne f> f home by ! hurricane4 ,two ,jamaica li*5s1 :i* _h nev] be5 se5 9 ,france be=e1 7 f\nd by ,de ,c&olle gr[+ on ! coa/ ( ,brittany1 ! (fspr+ ( sporules :i* _h be5 swept ov] ! ,atlantic4 ,v]se3 ,he %all come d[n l ra9 ^u ! m[n grass1 z %[]s t wat] ! e>?4--,,psalm ,,lxxii4 #b4 ,! m\nta9 torr5t wa%es d[n into ! valley ! se$s t h accid5tally fall5 into x1 or h be5 swept away by its ov]fl[s2 & h5ce ! plants ( ! ,high ,alps occur on ! pla9s ( ,switz]l&1 :i* are entirely want+ 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,riv]s answ] ! same purpose m ext5sively1 & also ! oceanic curr5ts4 ,! nick]-tree1 "o ( ! legum9\s tribe1 has be5 rais$ f se$ borne across ! ,atlantic by ! ,gulf /ream4 #c4 ,animals ( ! %eep & goat k9ds1 ) ! horse1 de]1 buffalo1 & o!rs1 widely disp]se sev]al species ( plants1 ! se$s ( :i*1 furni%$ ) an app>atus ( b>bs & hooks1 adh]e to _! coat+4 ,se$s also ( v>i\s k9ds pass ?r\gh ! dige/ive organs ( birds1 un9jur$ z to _! vitality4 ,! little squirrel buries ! acorn 9 ! gr\nd = w9t] prov5d]1 & s[s an oak1 if prev5t$ f return+ to ! spot4 #abea4 ,plants capable ( ext5d$ naturalisation1 & s]viceable z articles ( food or luxury1 h be5 widely dissem9at$ by ! human race 9 _! migrations4 ,! c]ealia af=d a /rik+ example4 ,^! important grasses kn[n to ! anci5ts1 :eat1 b>ley1 oats1 & rye1 7 ! gifts ( ! ,old ,_w to ! ,new4 ,!y are also importations into ,europe2 b ! loose reports ( ! anci5ts1 & ! dilig5t rese>*es ( ! mod]ns1 alike leave u 9 ignorance ( _! native seat4 ,probability po9ts to ! conclusion t !y h spread f ! neighb\rhood ( ! great riv]s ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ! primitive location ( ! human family2 & x is n impossible t 9 t imp]fectly explor$ di/rict1 or fur!r ea/ on ! ,t>t>ian table-l&1 "s ( ! c]eals may yet be f\nd gr[+ spontane\sly4 ,! fir/ :eat s[n 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 consi/$ ( a few gra9s accid5tally f\nd by a negro slave ( ,cortes1 among ! rice tak5 = ! support ( 8 army4 ,9 ,s\? ,am]ica ! fir/ :eat 0 br\ght to ,lima by "o ( ! e>ly coloni/s1 a ,spani% lady1 ,m>ia d',escob>4 ,an ecclesia/ic1 ,jose ,rixi1 0 ! fir/ to s[ x 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,quito4 #abeb4 ,maize1 or ,indian corn 7,zea mays71 has be5 disp]s$ 9 ! ,old ,_w f ! ,new2 & also a m important product1 ! potato 7,solanum tub]osum71 ! use ( :i* n[ ext5ds f ! extremity ( ,africa to ,lapl&4 ,9 ,*ili1 ! native c\ntry ( ! plant1 x occurs at pres5t 9 a wild /ate4 ,! ,spani>ds import$ x into ,spa91 & f !nce x 0 communicat$ to ,italy4 ,x 0 fir/ made kn[n 9 ,engl& at a subsequ5t p]iod f ,virg9ia1 hav+ be5 receiv$ !re f ! ,spani% coloni/s 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 z x is n a native ( int]v5+ ,mexico4 #abec4 ,! grape-v9e1 s ext5sively spread ov] ,europe1 is probably n indig5\s 9 any "p ( x4 ,x *iefly owes its diffusion !re to ! ,romans1 :o receiv$ x f ! ,greeks1 to :om x mo/ likely imm$iately came f ! c\ntry betwe5 ! ,black & ,caspian ,seas4 ,! ,romans introduc$ mo/ ( ! f9] ,european fruit-trees1 "s f ,africa1 z ! pomegranate1 b ! great majority f ,we/]n ,asia1 z ! orange1 fig1 *]ry1 pea*1 apricot1 apple1 & pe>4 ,a v>iety ( ! plum1 ! damson1 or damasc5e1 came f ! neighb\rhood ( ,damascus dur+ ! ,crusades4 ,! "n ( ! damask-rose po9ts to ! importation ( ! plant f ! same qu>t] into ,europe4 ,v]se3 ,to e ?+ !re is a season1 & a "t to e purpose "u heav54--,,ecclesia/es ,,iii4 ,! ocean z well z ! l& has diff]5t botanical regions2 & *anges ( ! vegetation are obs]v$ ) ! dep? analog\s to ! v>iations ( t]re/rial plants ) ! height4 ,m>9e vegetation seems to h its v]tical ext5t det]m9$ by ! range ( light 9 wat]1 :i* v>ies ) ! p[] ( ! sun & ! transp>5cy ( ! wat]4 ,,*apt] ,,lxiii4 #abed4 ,:at are vegetable gums8 ,vegetable gums are secretions ( plants :i* are g5]ally soluble 9 wat]1 & :i* subs]ve v>i\s useful purposes4 ,gum ,arabic is "o ( ! mo/ important ( ?is class ( vegetable productions4 ,gutta-p]*a is an invaluable sub/ance lately add$ to ! li/ ( kn[n vegetable productions4 ,x is obta9$ by cutt+ ! b>k ( trees ( ! class call$ ,sapotacea4 ,its prop] "n is gutta ,pulo ,p]*a1 gutta mean+ gum1 & ,pulo ,p]*a is ! isl& :5ce x is obta9$4 ,b gutta-p]*a is n1 /rictly speak+1 a gum4 ,india-rubb] is also a vegetable secretion1 improp]ly call$ ela/ic gum4 ,x is obta9$ f ! milky juice ( v>i\s trees & plants1 especially f ! syr+e tree1 ( ,cay5ne4 #abee4 ,:at are vegetable res9s8 ,vegetable res9s are d]iv$ f ! secretions ( plants1 & are g5]ally di/+ui%$ f gums by be+ insoluble 9 wat]1 b be+ soluble 9 spirits4 ,:5 "o ( ^! sub/ances is soluble 9 ei!r wat] or spirits x is call$ a gum-res94 #abef4 ,:at are vegetable acids8 ,vegetable acids are *iefly obta9$ f fruit2 b also abundantly f wood1 by di/illation4 ,v]se3 ,?\ art ! ,god t doe/ wond]s4--,,psalm ,,lxxvii4 #abeg4 ,:at is tann98 ,tann9 is a vegetable production1 obta9$ *iefly f ! oak-b>k1 & f a v>iety ( o!r vegetable s\rces4 ,x possesses ! peculi> *emical prop]ty :i* r5d]s x valuable 9 tann+ lea!r4 #abeh4 ,:at is opium8 ,opium is ! produce ( ! poppy1 & is obta9$ f ! se$4 #abei4 ,:at are vegetable dyes8 ,vegetable dyes are ! v>i\s col\rs d]iv$ f ! secretions ( plants1 su* z indigo1 madd]1 logwood1 alkanet-root1 c4 #abfj4 ,:at is silica8 ,silica is a m9]al sub/ance1 commonly kn[n z fl9t2 & x is "o ( ! wond]s ( ! vegetable tribes1 t1 al?\gh fl9t is s inde/ructible t ! /ronge/ *emical aid is requir$ = its solution1 plants possess ! p[] ( dissolv+ & secret+ x4 ,ev5 s delicate a /ructure z ! :eat /raw dissolves silica1 & e /alk ( :eat is cov]$ ) a p]fect1 b inconceivably ?9 coat+ ( ?is sub/ance4 ,amid all ! wond]s ( nature :i* we h _h occasion to expla91 !re is none m />tl+ ?an t :i* reveals to our k ! fact t a fl9t /one consi/s ( ! m9]alis$ bodies ( animals1 j z coal consi/s ( masses ( m9]alis$ vegetable matt]4 ,! animals are believ$ to h be5 infusorial animalcul1 coat$ ) silic\s %ells1 z ! :eat /raw ( to-day is clo!d ) a glassy cov]+ ( silica4 ,! skeletons ( animalcul :i* compose fl9t may be br\ght "u microscopic exam9ation4 ,geologi/s h "s difficulty 9 det]m9+ _! op9ions respect+ ! relation :i* ^! animalcul be> to ! fl9t /ones 9 :i* !y are f\nd4 ,:e!r ! animalcul1 9 d5se masses1 =m ! fl9t2 or :e!r ! fl9t m]ely supplies a sepul*re to ! c\ntless millions ( creatures t1 ages ago1 enjoy$ ea* a sep>ate & consci\s exi/5ce1 is a problem t may nev] be solv$4 ,& :at a problem6 ,! buri$ plant be+ dis5tomb$1 aft] hav+ la9 = ages 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?1 gives u light & w>m?2 & ! animalcule1 aft] a sleep ( ages1 dissolves into ! sap ( a plant1 & wraps ! coat x wore1 probably 9 ! beg9n+1 :5 ,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?1 & :5 ! e>? fir/ br\ght =? liv+ creatures1 ar\nd ! sl5d] /alk ( wav+ corn6 #abfa4 ,:y is silica diffus$ ov] ! /ems ( :eat1 grasses1 canes1 c48 ,because x af=ds /r5g?1 d5sity1 & durability1 to /ructures t are v light1 & :i*1 b = ?is beautiful provision1 w\ld be exce$+ly p]i%able4 ,v]se3 ,= 9 ?is m\nta9 %all ! h& ( ! ,"l re/1 & ,moab %all be trodd5 d[n "u him1 ev5 z /raw is trodd5 d[n = ! dunghill4--,,isaiah ,,xxv4 #abfb4 ,:y is guano a productive manure8 ,because x conta9s1 ) o!r suitable elem5ts1 an abundance ( ! silic\s skeletons ( animalcul4 #abfc4 ,:y does a :eat-crop greatly exhau/ ! soil8 ,because1 z well z ! c>bon1 & ! salts1 :i* =m ! /raw & ! gra91 x draws (f f ! soil a great am\nt ( silica4 #abfd4 ,:y is /raw frequ5tly us$ z a manure8 ,because x gives back1 ) o!r sub/ances1 a consid]able proportion ( silica1 9 t =m :i* adapts x to ! use ( ! succe$+ crop4 #abfe4 ,:y is ! /ructure ( h]bace\s plants less consolidat$ ?an t ( woody plants8 ,because1 = ! mo/ "p1 h]bace\s plants la/ only a s+le ye>2 !y1 !re=e1 d n require ! endur+ qualities ( plants t h to su/a9 ! influ5ces ( ! elem5ts = a succession ( seasons4 #abff4 ,:y are ! /alks ( plants ( light /ructure g5]ally cyl9drical8 ,because ! cyl9drical =m is /rong] ?an any o!r2 a holl[ cyl9d]1 ) mod]ately ?ick walls1 is /rong] ?an a solid rod1 conta9+ ! same am\nt ( mat]ial4 #abfg4 ,:y d ! /alks ( plants become holl[8 ,because ! p>allel & p]p5dicul> fibres ( ! /alk are develop$ m rapidly ?an ! horizontal4 ,! gr[? ( ! plant1 !re=e1 consi/s ( a k9d ( div]g5ce f ! c5tre4 #abfh4 ,:y are ! /omata1 or pores ( leaves1 g5]ally plac$ on _! "u surface8 ,because1 be+ plac$ on ! "u surface1 !y are %ad$ f ! action ( ! sun's rays1 & s c>ry on ! function ( respiration m actively ?an if subject$ to direct heat2 !y are also protect$ f ! injuri\s effects ( du/2 & are moi/5$ by evaporation f ! e>?'s surface4 ,v]se3 ,! trees ( ! ,"l are full ( sap3 & ! c$>s ( ,lebanon :i* he ha? plant$4--,,psalm ,,civ4 #abfi4 ,:y h plants a =mation ( pi? 9 _! c5tre8 ,! pi? is ! *ief organ ( nutrim5t1 especially 9 ! "y plant4 ,x is ! /ructure :i* fir/ conveys fluids to1 & receives !m f1 ! newly-=m$ leaf4 ,x communicates ) e bran*1 leaf1 bud1 & fl[]2 & also ) ! b>k1 ?r\gh ! m$ull>y rays1 :i* radiate horizontally f ! c5tre ( ! plant4 ,x is ! c5tre ( ! movem5ts ( ! sap :i* occur 9 ! horizontal vessels2 & x holds an important influ5ce ov] ! life ( ! plant4 #abgj4 ,:y are trees cov]$ ) b>k8 ,because ! b>k s]ves to protect ! woody /ructure1 & also to give a passage to ! desc5d+ sap :i* fl[s abundantly 9 ! spr+1 & out ( :i* ! woody fibre is =m$4 ,x is also1 f its peculi> nature1 well fitt$ to endure ! *anges ( ! seasons = _m ye>s2 & f its non-conduct+ prop]ties x s]ves to ma9ta9 ! equal temp]ature ( ! vital p>ts ( ! tree4 #abga4 ,:at is cork8 ,cork is ! b>k ( a description ( oak-tree1 :i* gr[s 9 great abundance 9 ,spa91 ,italy1 & ,france4 #abgb4 ,:y does ! cork-tree release its own b>k8 ,because x possesses a b>k :i* is exce$+ly useful to man2 & x seems1 !re=e1 to h be5 ! design ( provid5ce t ! tree %\ld ca/ x (f1 to be appli$ to ! wants ( ! human family2 = ! cork-tree does n dis*>ge its b>k by ! m]e crack+1 or exfoliation1 ( its sub/ance2 ! tree reta9s ! b>k = a numb] ( ye>s1 until x has atta9$ t consi/5cy & ?ickness :i* r5d]s x useful1 & !n ! tree =ms )9 ! b>k a s]ies ( tabul> cells1 :i* cut (f ! connection ( ! b>k ) ! int]nal /ructure1 aft] :i* x peels (f 9 l>ge %eets4 ,v]se3 ,& all ! trees ( ! field %all "k t ,i ! ,"l h br\ght d[n ! high tree1 h exalt$ ! l[ tree1 h dri$ up ! gre5 tree1 & h made ! dry tree to fl\ri%3 ,i ! ,"l h spok51 & h done x4--,,ezek4 ,,xvii4 ,man assi/s ?is evid5t int5tion ( nature1 by slitt+ ! b>k f ! top ( ! tree to its base2 b ev5 7 ?is n done1 ! b>k w\ld be ca/ (f by ! tree itself4 ,ano!r pro( ( design 9 ?is useful adaptation ( ! cork-tree is to be f\nd 9 ! fact1 t x ?rives "u treatm5t t w\ld de/roy o!r trees4 ,! cork-tree w endure ! b>k+ process = sev5 or eight successive ye>s4 ,,*apt] ,,lxiv4 #abgc4 ,:y are !re curi\s m>k+s 9 walnut1 mahogany1 rose-wood1 sat9-wood1 c48 ,because ^? m>k+s are produc$ by ! v>i\s /ructure ( ! vessels by :i* ! wood is =m$2 & by successive zones ( wood1 :i* indicate ! p]iods ( gr[?4 ,! inclosure ( zone )9 zone is ow+ to ! mode 9 :i* ! wood is produc$1 & ! position 9 :i* x is deposit$4 ,wood is =m$ by ! leaves dur+ ! gr[+ season1 & passes d[n t[>ds ! root betwe5 ! b>k & ! wood ( ! previ\s ye> 7if any71 or 9 ! position 9 :i* cambium is effus$2 &1 z ! leaves m or less surr\nd ! :ole /em1 ! new lay] at l5g? completes a zone1 & p]fectly encloses ! wood ( all =m] ye>s4 ,?is is ! explanation ( ! t]m exog5\s1 :i* is d]iv$ f two words signify+ to gr[ outw>dly1 = ! /em increases 9 ?ickness by successive lay]s on ! out] side ( ! previ\sly-=m$ wood4 ,t ?is is ! mode ( gr[? has be5 abundantly prov$ by exp]im5t1 & demon/rat$ by accid5tal discov]ies4 ,?us1 if a plate ( metal be ins]t$ betwe5 ! b>k & wood1 x w1 9 progress ( "t1 become inclos$ by ! new wood :i* has ov]laid !m4 ,s 9 l mann] if lett]s be cut deeply ?r\gh ! b>k & into ! wood1 ! spaces w n be fill$ up f ! bottom1 b may be se5 9 subsequ5t ye>s ov]laid by new wood4 ,a /atem5t appe>$ 9 a daily pap]1 dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 to ! effect t 9 cutt+ d[n a tree a cat _h be5 discov]$ inclos$ 9 ! wood ( ! trunk4 ,^! facts prove t ! wood is appli$ f )\t4 ,aga91 if a bran* be /ripp$ ( its leaves d[n to a c]ta9 po9t1 x w n gr[ above t po9t2 & s1 9 l mann]1 if bran*es be /ripp$ f "o side ( a tree1 ! tree w n gr[ on t side4 ,if a circle ( b>k be remov$ f a bran* above & also bel[ a leaf1 x w be f\nd t increase ( size w occur bel[1 b n above t bud2 & s1 likewise1 :5ev] a r+ ( b>k is remov$ f a tree1 ! new woody fibre w n proce$ f ! l[] b f ! upp] edge4--,orr's ,circle ( ! ,sci5ces4 ,v]se3 ,& :5 he saw a fig tree 9 ! way1 he came to x1 & f\nd no?+ !reon1 b leaves only1 & said unto x1 ,let no fruit gr[ on !e h5ce=w>d = ev]4 ,& pres5tly ! tree )]$ away4--,,mat!w ,,xxi4 #abgd4 ,:y h trees ) l>ge trunks a great numb] ( leafy bran*es8 ,because x is by ! leaves t ! secretion is =m$ :i* supplies ! woody fibre4 ,! numb] ( leaves on a tree1 !re=e1 g5]ally be>s a relation to ! size ( its trunk1 & ! numb] ( its bran*es4 #abge4 ,:y h popl>-trees comp>atively few bran*es & leaves8 ,because _! trunks are comp>atively small1 al?\gh !y gr[ to a great height4 #abgf4 ,:y _h ! mammo?-tree comp>atively few leaves 9 relation to ! imm5se size ( its b>k8 ,because ! woody texture ( ?is tree 7,well+tonea gigantea7 is exce$+ly light & por\s4 ,x is1 9 fact1 light] ?an cork1 &1 !re=e1 requires less leaf-produce 9 its =mation4 #abgg4 ,:y h oak-trees an abundance ( leaves8 ,because _! wood is s d5se t !y require a l>g] am\nt ( ! wood-=m+ secretion :i* is suppli$ by ! leaves4 #abgh4 ,:y are ! trunks ( trees r\nd8 ,because1 g5]ally speak+1 ! leaves are di/ribut$ ^u bran*es ar\nd ! trees 9 e direction4 ,!y consequ5tly s5d d[n ! wood-=m+ pr9ciple on all sides4 ,:5 a trunk is unduly develop$ on "o side1 x may g5]ally be trac$ to ! unequal di/ribution ( ! bran*es4 #abgi4 ,:at are exog5\s /ems8 ,exog5\s /ems are ^? t gr[ by ! addition ( wood on _! out] surface1 und]nea? ! b>k4 #abhj4 ,:at are endog5\s /ems8 ,endog5\s /ems are ^? t gr[ inw>dly1 f ! c5tre4 ,trees ( ?is class1 ( :i* palms are ! be/ example1 are almo/ peculi> to tropical climates4 #abha4 ,:y d endog5\s /ems *iefly ab\nd 9 tropical climates8 ,because1 probably1 ! excessive heat ( ^? climates w\ld int]f]e ) ! =mation ( wood f ! sap ^u ! out] surface4 ,! vascul> /ructure ( endog5\s /ems ly+ m abundantly t[>ds _! c5tre1 t5ds to cons]ve ! juices :i* 9 hot climates are s highly valu$4 ,palm-w9e is a delici\s & cool+ bev]age1 & is procur$ f v>i\s k9ds ( palms1 b especially f ! cocoa-nut palm4 ,ev5 ! fre% sap is v refre%+4 ,! juice is procur$ by cutt+ ! tree 9 ! upp] "p1 & atta*+ a vessel to ! op5+1 to receive ! sap4 ,its fl[ is increas$ by cutt+ (f a slice ( ! wood daily4 ,v]se3 ,i h caus$ !e to multiply z ! bud ( ! field1 & ?\ ha/ increas$ & wax5 great1 & ?\ art come to excell5t ornam5ts4--,,ezekiel ,,xvi4 #abhb4 ,:y h endog5\s /ems no b>k8 ,because1 "o ( ! *ief functions ( ! b>k 9 exog5\s trees1 is to protect ! sap f :i* ! wood is =m$ on ! outw>d surface2 & z !re is no su* ext]nal fl[ ( sap 9 endog5\s trees1 ! b>k is unnecess>y to !m1 & is !re=e )held4 ,!y are furni%$ in/ead ) a ?9 cuticle4 #abhc4 ,:y d endog5\s /ems gr[ to a great height8 ,because1 z ! /em gr[s f ! c5tre1 x soon rea*es t limit ( diamet] :i* its vascul> /ructure is calculat$ to support2 &1 !re=e1 ! wood-=m+ sap is deposit$ *iefly at ! top ( ! /em1 caus+ x to gr[ to a consid]able height4 #abhd4 ,:y d ! v>i\s vegetable fruits rip5 9 succession8 ,because ! ,au?or ( ,nature has ?us arrang$ its economy1 9 ord] t ! wants ( liv+ creatures may be adequately provid$ =4 ,"s vegetable productions arrive at _! p]fection 9 ! spr+2 o!rs 9 summ]2 & o!rs 9 autumn4 ,among ! latt] are _m t require to come sl[ly to maturity aft] !y are ga!r$2 by ^! ! w9t] season is provid$ =1 & a surplus ( ! w9t] /ock goes to supply ! natural defici5cy ( spr+4 ,v]se3 ,o s+ unto ! ,"l a new made song2 = he ha? done m>vell\s ?+s4--,,psalm ,,xcviii4 #abhe4 ,:y1 :5 se$s are s[n1 & g]m9ation beg9s1 does ! leaf-g]m seek ! light1 & ! root-g]m gr[ d[n into ! e>?8 ,because ! ,creator has end[$ e s+le se$ ) a vital in/9ct :i* gov]ns its developm5t4 ,! rootlet c\ld m easily gr[ upw>d ?an d[nw>d1 because ( ! loos] e>?1 & ( ! excit+ influ5ces ( light & moi/ure4 ,yet x takes ! contr>y c\rse1 leav+ ! leaf-g]m to come up to meet ! sun-light1 & to s5d d[n to ! /em & roots1 ! matt] ne$$ = _! gr[?4 ,frequ5tly1 inde$1 :5 se$s are ?r[n into ! e>?1 _! natural position is rev]s$1 & :5 ! g]ms fir/ />t f ! se$1 ! root-g]m is direct$ upw>d & ! leaf-g]m d[nw>d4 ,:at !n occurs8 ,!y ea* turn1 &1 9 do+ s1 frequ5tly cross ea* o!r4 ,ea* goes to its p>ticul> duty--! duty t ,god appo9t$4 ,,*apt] ,,lxv4 #abhf4 ,:y are ! se$s ( plants indige/ible8 ,because !y are encas$ 9 a h>d cov]+ ^u :i* ! ga/ric juice ( animals takes no effect4 ,?is provision has be5 made by ! ,creator1 = ! pres]vation ( se$s1 ! productions ( :i* are s ess5tial to animal life4 ,! ga/ric juice c dissolve any o!r "p ( ! plant1 ev5 ! woody fibre1 & yet ^u ! se$ x takes no effect4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! se$ is cru%$1 &1 !reby1 ! vital pr9ciple de/roy$1 s t no plant c spr+ f x1 ! ga/ric juice acts ^u x1 & x is soon dissolv$4 ,h5ce gram9ivor\s birds are provid$ ) gizz>ds to break ! protect+ coats ( ! gra92 & animals t fe$ on se$s & nuts /rip !m ( _! %ells & husks4 ,x is rem>kable t 9 ! succul5t fruits1 su* z ! /rawb]ry1 ! raspb]ry1 currant1 apple1 orange1 melon1 c41 & :i*1 f _! v nature1 are likely to attract animals to use !m1 & 9 eat+ :i* ! se$s are likely to be swall[$1 !y are =tifi$ by a d\bly-protective coat+2 ! pips ( ! apple1 orange1 c41 & ! se$s ( ! /rawb]ry & raspb]ry1 pass ?r\gh ! dige/ive organs1 n only unh>m$1 b _! g]m9at+ p[]s are ev5 improv$ by ! w>m? & trituration ( ! /oma*4 ,inde$1 ! /oma*s ( quadrup$s & birds h be5 made ! vehicles ( propagat+ plants1 & di/ribut+ !m to ! wide/ geographical latitudes4 ,x is ev5 said ( "s se$s t !y w n g]m9ate until !y h pass$ ?r\gh ! dige/ive organs ( an animal4 ,v]se3 ,& x 0 comm&$ !m t !y %\ld n hurt ! grass ( ! e>?1 nei!r any gre5 ?+1 nei!r any tree4--,,revelation ,,ix4 #abhg4 ,:y d animals t graze1 crop ! t5d] blades ( grass1 b avoid ! tall /ems8 ,because !y are tempt$ by ! great] sweetness & t5d]ness ( ! "y blades2 & 9 ?is temptation a v important end is s]v$2 =1 by avoid+ ! /ems t h gr[n up1 ! animals sp>e ! matur$ plant by :i* se$s are borne1 & by :i* ! supply ( food is to be cont9u$4 #abhh4 ,:y d ! eggs ( butt]flies lie dormant dur+ ! w9t]8 ,because ! coldness ( ! w9t] w\ld be fatal to ! life ( ! "y insects2 & ! abs5ce ( vegetation w\ld leave ! cat]pill>s to p]i% ( />vation1 if !y 7 develop$ dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gf4--;,,cat]pill> ,,fe$+4 #abhi4 ,:y d cat]pill>s appe> 9 ! spr+8 ,because ! increas+ w>m? ( ! sun developes ! liv+ embryo1 at ! same "t t x developes ! vegetable g]m4 ,! w>m?1 !re=e1 t calls ! cat]pill> f its embryo sleep1 also k9dles ! g]m9at+ p[] ( ! vegetable ^u :i* x is de/9$ to fe$4 ,! worm awakes & f9ds ! b\ntiful table ( nature spread = x4 ,v]se3 ,?\ %alt plant v9ey>ds1 & dress !m1 b %alt nei!r dr9k ( ! w9e1 nor ga!r ! grapes3 = ! worms %all eat !m4--,,deut]onomy ,,xxviii4 #abij4 ,:y does ! cat]pill> eat voraci\sly8 ,because x gr[s rapidly1 & a l>ge am\nt ( vegetable matt] is necess>y to supply ! rapid gr[? ( its animal sub/ance4 ,cat]pill>s 9 ! c\rse ( a mon? dev\r #fj1jjj times _! own weight ( alim5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gg4--,,! ,,"u ,,side ,,( ,,! ,,*rysalis ,,( ,,! ,,peacock ,,butt]fly4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gh4--,,! ,,same ,,*rysalis1 ,,) ,,"p ,,( ,,its ,,%ea? ,,rais$ ,,to ,,%[ ,,! ,,p>tially-,,=m$ ,,w+s1 c4 #abia4 ,:y d cat]pill>s pass into ! /ate ( ! *rysalis8 ,because !y are !reby prep>$ = ! new exi/5ce :i* !y are ab\t to enjoy2 new organs mu/ be p]fect$ 9 !m to adapt !m to ! alt]$ conditions ( _! lives4 ,because1 also1 9 ! trans=mation ( _! bodies1 diff]+ mat]ially f ! laws ( exi/5ce t p]ta9 to o!r creatures1 ! ,creator af=ds ano!r illu/ration ( 8 ,omnipot5ce4 ,because1 also1 dur+ ! /age t ! insect sleeps 9 ! *rysalis1 ! fl[]s & _! sweet juices1 ^u1 :i* ! fly is to fe$1 are be+ prep>$ = x1 j z1 :5 x 0 sleep+ 9 ! egg1 ! gre5 food 0 be+ prep>$ = ! cat]pill>4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! beautiful fly spreads its silk5 w+s1 x f9ds a second "t t1 :ile x has slept1 its meal has be5 prep>$1 & x n[ flies away joy\sly to fe$ ^u ! milk & honey ( beautiful fl[]s :i*1 at ! "t x pass$ into ! *rysalis1 _h n yet unfold$ _! petals4 ,v]se3 ,= ! mo? %all eat !m up l a g>m5t1 & ! worm %all eat !m l wool3 b my righte\sness %all be = ev]1 & my salvation f g5]ation to g5]ation4--,,isaiah ,,li4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gi4--,,! ,,peacock ,,butt]fly4 ,paley obs]ves1 t ! metamorphosis ( insects f grubs into mo?s & flies1 is an a/oni%+ process4 ,a hairy cat]pill> is trans=m$ into a butt]fly4 ,obs]ve ! *ange4 ,we h f\r beautiful w+s :]e !re 7 none be=e2 a tubul> proboscis1 9 ! place ( a m\? ) jaws & tee?2 six long legs1 in/ead ( f\rte5 feet4 ,9 ano!r case1 we see a :ite1 smoo?1 s(t worm1 turn$ into a black1 h>d1 cru/ace\s beetle1 ) gauze w+s4 ,^!1 z ,i said1 are a/oni%+ processes1 & mu/ require1 z x %\ld seem1 a proportionably artificial app>atus4 ,! hypo!sis :i* appe>s to me mo/ probable1 is t1 9 ! grub1 !re exi/s at ! same "t ?ree animals1 "o )9 ano!r1 all n\ri%$ by ! same dige/ion1 & by a communicat+ circulation2 b 9 diff]5t /ages ( maturity4 ,! late/ discov]ies made by naturali/s1 seem to fav\r ?is supposition4 ,! insect1 already equipp$ ) w+s1 is descri$ "u ! membranes bo? ( ! worm & nymph4 ,9 "s species1 ! proboscis1 ! ant5n1 ! limbs1 & w+s ( ! fly1 h be5 obs]v$ to be fold$ up )9 ! body ( ! cat]pill>2 & ) su* nicety z to occupy a small space only "u ! two fir/ w+s4 ,?is be+ s1 ! out]mo/ animal1 :i*1 besides its own prop] "*1 s]ves z an integum5t to ! o!r two1 be+ ! f>!/ advanc$1 dies1 z we suppose1 & drops (f fir/4 ,! second1 ! pupa or *rysalis1 !n (f]s itself to obs]vation4 ,?is also1 9 its turn1 dies2 its dead & brittle husk falls to pieces1 & makes way = ! appe>ance ( ! fly or mo?4 ,n[1 if ?is be ! case1 or inde$ :atev] explication be adopt$1 we h a prospective contrivance ( ! mo/ curi\s k9d2 we h organisations ?ree deep2 yet a vascul> sy/em1 :i* supplies nutrition1 gr[?1 & life1 to all ( !m toge!r4 ,v]se3 ,t :i* ! palm]-worm ha? left ha? ! locu/ eat52 & t :i* ! locu/ ha? left ha? ! cank]-worm eat52 & t :i* ! cank]-worm ha? left ha? ! cat]pill> eat54--,,joel ,i4 ,"l ,br\gham1 9 a note ^u ! above1 does n support ,paley's view4 ,he says ,x is m ?an probable t ! p>ts :i* are to appe> 9 ! p]fect insect d n exi/ 9 ! l>v1 :]e !re is n mu* diff]5ce betwe5 ! l>va & pupa1 except+ at ! "t j previ\s to its becom+ a pupa1 at :i* "t ! l>va is motionless & torpid4 ,! cat]pill> ( a mo?1 :5 ab\t to turn into a pupa1 provides = ! protection ( ! latt] /ate1 ei!r by surr\nd+ itself ) a web1 or by "s o!r means4 ,soon aft] ?is is accompli%$1 ! cat]pill> becomes motionless1 or ne>ly s2 x c nei!r eat nor crawl4 ,at ?is "t1 & n be=e1 ! p>ts ( ! pupa are =m+ )9 ! sk9 ( ! cat]pill>1 :i* may be easily se5 by dissection4 ,x appe>s to ! au?or1 h[ev]1 t ,paley is p>tially "r1 & ,"l ,br\gham totally wrong1 9 ^! rem>ks4 ,:5 ,"l ,br\gham ass]ts t ! p>ts ( ! pupa are =m+ )9 ! sk9 ( ! cat]pill> at t "t :5 ! trans=mation beg9s1 & n be=e1 :i* may be easily se5 by dissection1 he =gets1 t al?\gh 9 "s in/ances x is ! fir/ mom5t :51 to ! human eye1 ! organs ( ! new creature become p]ceptible1 t ! ?ree deep nature :i* ,paley attributes to ! grub1 mu/ really h exi/$ 9 ! egg--t ! butt]fly orig9at$ 9 ! egg1 z c]ta9ly z did ! cat]pill>1 or ! *rysalis1 & t unless t egg _h possess$ its ?ree my/]i\s embryos1 x w\ld h be5 impossible = ! grub to h progress$ to ! /ages ( trans=mation4 ,no "o has ev] kn[n ! embryo ( a bird's egg to pass ?r\gh ?ree di/9ct & dissimil> /ates ( exi/5ce2 nor has any "o ev] kn[n ! embryo ( ! butt]fly's egg to /op %ort at ei!r ( ! /ages1 if ! prop] conditions ( its exi/5ce & developm5t 7 suppli$ to x4 ,:y8 ,because ! embryo ( ! insect has a ?reefold nature1 :ile t ( ! bird is s+le4 ,v]se3 ,!y %all cut d[n h] =e/1 sai? ! ,"l1 ?\gh x _c be se>*$2 because !y are m ?an ! gras%opp]s1 & are innum]able4--,,j]emiah ,,xlvi4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvi4 #abib4 ,:y does ! cat]pill> become torpid :5 pass+ into ! /ate ( ! *rysalis8 ,because 9 all probability1 :]e ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! fir/ & ! ultimate =m is consid]able1 ! organs ( ! insect hav+ to und]go great *anges1 x w\ld suff] consid]able pa94 ,torpor comes ^u ! insect1 x is ?r[n into a /ate simil> to t ( a p]son :o has inhal$ *lor(orm2 & aft] :at has1 9 all probability1 prov$ a pleasant dream1 ! insect awakes to f9d itself *ang$ & beautifi$4 #abic4 ,:y are ! pup ( gras%opp]s & o!r insects1 :5 ab\t to und]go trans=mation1 /ill active & s5sitive8 ,because1 z !re is b a slight diff]5ce betwe5 ! =m :i* !y h 9 ! pupa /ate1 & t :i* !y ultimately assume1 !y d n require ! /ate ( torpidity to save !m f pa91 nor to arre/ _! movem5ts :ile _! organs are be+ *ang$4 ,) !m ! out] sk9 is ?r[n (f1 & !y are !n p]fect insects4 #abid4 ,:y d cat]pill>s1 :5 ab\t to pass ?r\gh ! *rysalis /ate1 atta* !mselves to ! leaves ( plants1 c48 ,because !y "k in/9ctively t = a "t !y w be unable to contr\l _! own movem5ts1 & to avoid dang]4 ,!y !re=e *oose secure & dry places1 und]nea? leaves1 or 9 ! crevices ( old & dry walls1 & !re !y firmly atta* !mselves1 to await ! "t ( _! lib]ation4 #abie4 ,:y d insects atta* _! eggs1 to leaves c48 ,because1 z ! eggs h to be pres]v$ dur+ ! w9t]1 ! insect atta*es !m to "s surface :i* w be a protection to !m4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ! eggs are atta*$ to ! p]man5t /ems ( plants1 & n to ^? leafy portions :i* are liable to fall & decay4 ,! spid] weaves a silk5 bag 9 :i* x deposits its eggs1 & !n x hangs ! bag 9 a %elt]$ situation4 ,nature keeps h] butt]flies1 mo?s1 & cat]pill>s1 lock$ up dur+ ! w9t]1 9 _! egg-/ate2 & we h to admire ! v>i\s devices to :i*1 if we may s speak1 ! same nature has resort$ = ! security ( ! egg4 ,_m insects enclose _! eggs 9 a silk5 web2 o!rs cov] !m ) a coat ( hair1 torn f _! own bodies2 "s glue !m toge!r2 & o!rs1 l ! mo? ( ! silk-worm1 glue !m to ! leaves ^u :i* !y are deposit$1 t !y may n be %ak5 (f by ! w9d1 or wa%$ away by ra92 "s aga9 make incisions into leaves1 & hide an egg 9 ea* incision2 :il/ "s envelope _! eggs ) a s(t sub/ance1 :i* =ms ! fir/ alim5t ( ! "y animal2 & "s aga9 make a hole 9 ! e>?1 &1 hav+ /or$ x ) a quantity ( prop] food1 deposit _! eggs 9 x4 ,v]se3 ,lay up = y\rselves treasures 9 heav51 :]e nei!r mo? nor ru/ do? corrupt1 & :]e ?ieves d n break ?r\gh & /eal4--,,matt4 ,,vi4 #abif4 ,:y d butt]flies fly by day8 ,because !y are organis$ to enjoy light & w>m?1 & !y live ^u ! sweets ( fl[]s :i* by day are mo/ accessible4 #abig4 ,:y d mo?s fly by night8 ,because !y are organis$ to enjoy subdu$ light & cool air2 & z !y take v little food dur+ ! %ort life !y h 9 ! w+$ /ate1 !y f9d suffici5t by night4 ,"s ( ! mo?s1 l t ( ! silk-worm1 take no food f ! "t !y escape f ! *rysalis until !y die4 ,because1 also1 !y =m ! food ( bats1 owls1 & o!r ( ! night-fly+ tribes4 #abih4 ,:y are ! bodies ( mo?s g5]ally cov]$ ) a v ?ick d[n8 ,because1 z !y fly by night1 !y are liable to ! effects ( cold & damp4 ,! mo?s1 !re=e1 are ne>ly all ( !m cov]$ ) a v ?ick d[n1 q di/+ui%able f ! light] d[n ( butt]flies4 #abii4 ,:y d mo?s fly aga9/ ! c&le flame8 ,because _! eyes are organis$ to be> only a small am\nt ( light4 ,:51 !re=e1 !y come )9 ! light ( a c&le1 _! sight is ov]p[]$ & _! vision confus$2 & z !y _c di/+ui% objects1 !y pursue ! light itself1 & fly aga9/ ! flame4 ,v]se3 ,let him t glorie? glory 9 ?is t he und]/&e? & kn[e? me1 t ,i am ! ,"l :i* ex]cise lov+-k9dness1 judgm5t1 & righte\sness 9 ! e>?3 = 9 ^! ?+s ,i delight1 sai? ! ,"l4--,,j]4 ,,ix4 #acjj4 ,:y d insects multiply s num]\sly8 ,because !y =m ! food ( l>g] animals1 & especially ( birds4 ,a s+le pair ( sp>r[s & a ne/ ( "y ones h be5 e/imat$ to consume upw>ds ( ?ree ?\s& insects 9 a week4 #acja4 ,:y does ! dea?-wat* make a tick+ noise8 ,because ! insect is "o ( ! beetle tribe1 hav+ a horny case ^u its head1 ) :i* x taps ^u any h>d sub/ance1 ! tick+ is ! call ( ! insect to its species1 j z ! noise made by ! cricket is a note ( communication ) o!r crickets4 ,!re is a sup]/ition connect$ ) ! dea?-wat*1 :i*1 l mo/ sup]/itions1 is bas$ ^u ! !ory ( probabilities4 ,! dea?-wat* is usually he>d 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>1 & a sup]/ition runs to ! effect t "s "o 9 ! h\se w die be=e ! ye> has end$4 ,p]sons :o are sup]/iti\s are nev] v /rict 9 ! int]pretation ( _! pr$ictions2 & !re=e1 :e!r a p]son dies 9 ! h\se or out ( x1 9 ! same room :]e ! dea?-wat* 0 he>d1 or across ! wide ,atlantic1 s t !re be "s k9d ( relation%ip1 or ev5 acqua9tance1 betwe5 ! p]son :o he>s ! om51 & ! p]son dy+1 ! ev5t is sure to be connect$ ) ! prophetic s\nds ( ! dea?-wat*4 ,little we5s ! small timb]-bor+ beetle1 :5 he is tapp+ g5tly to call 8 mate1 & p]haps peep+ into e corn] & crevice to f9d h]1 t he is s5d+ dismay into ! he>t ( "s sup]/iti\s li/5]1 :o1 9 ignorance ( a simple fact1 ov]:elms h]self ) an imag9>y grief4 #acjb4 ,:y are insects 9 ! fir/ /age1 aft] leav+ ! egg1 said to be 9 ! l>va /ate8 ,because ! t]m l>va is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 l>vat$1 mean+ mask$1 clo!d z ) a mask2 ! t]m is meant to express t ! future insect is disguis$ 9 its fir/ =m4 #acjc4 ,:y are insects 9 ! second /ate said to be 9 ! pupa /ate8 ,because ! t]m is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 pupa1 f a slight resemblance 9 ! mann] 9 :i* ! insects are enclos$1 to t 9 :i* x 0 ! fa%ion ( ! anci5ts to b&age _! infants4 #acjd4 ,:y are insects 9 ! pupa /age also call$ *rysalides8 ,because1 z ! ,lat9 t]m implies1 x is adorn$ ) gems4 ,_m *rysalides are /udd$ ) gold5 & pe>l-l spots4 ,v]se3 ,?\ ha/ set all ! bord]s ( ! e>?3 ?\ ha/ made summ] & w9t]4--,,psalm ,,lxxiv4 #acje4 ,:y are ! p]fect insects said to be 9 ! nymph /ate8 ,because _! joyful exi/5ce1 & _! beautiful =ms1 give !m a fanci$ resemblance to ! nymphs ( ! hea!n my?ology4 ,! nymphs 7 suppos$ goddesses ( ! m\nta9s1 =e/s1 mead[s1 & wat]s4 ,?is t]m has g5]ally1 b v improp]ly1 be5 also appli$ to ! pupa /ate1 s t pupa1 *rysalis1 & nymph h all be5 employ$ to repres5t "o /ate4 ,?is is obvi\sly an error1 z !re is no?+ 9 ! condition ( ! pupa or *rysalis t c at all accord ) ! my?ological idea ( a nymph1 & :i*1 9 ref]5ce to ! beautiful & joy\s fly1 f9ds a mu* tru] application4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvii4 #acjf4 ,:5ce does ! snail obta9 its %ell8 ,"y snails come f ! egg ) a %ell ^u _! backs4 #acjg4 ,h[ does ! %ell gr[ ) ! increase ( size ( ! animal8 ,! s(t slime :i* is yield$ by ! body ( ! animal1 h>d5s ^u ! orifice ( ! %ell1 & ?us increases its size4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hj4--;,,common ,,g>d5 ,,snail4 #acjh4 ,:y is ! %ell spiral8 ,p>tly because ( its orig9al =mation2 b also because1 z ! %ell gr[s1 ! op5+ is elongat$2 & ?r[n up1 caus+ ! spiral body ( ! %ell to turn1 & s to w9d its gr[? ar\nd ! c5tre4 ,v]se3 ,not)/&+ !y he>k5$ n unto ,moses2 b "s ( !m left x until ! morn+1 & x br$ worms1 & /ank3 & ,moses 0 wra? ) !m4--,,exodus ,,xvi4 #acji4 ,:y has ! snail f\r t5tacula atta*$ to its head8 ,because ! insect1 hav+ no o!r limbs1 is provid$ ) ^? project+ memb]s1 ! l[] two s]v+ z feel]s & ! upp] two also z feel]s & eyes4 ,^!1 project+ 9 ! front ( ! animal1 imp>t to x a consci\sness ( surr\nd+ objects1 & especially ( ^? :i* lie 9 its pa?4 #acaj4 ,:y is ! snail able to move1 )\t feet8 ,because x has atta*$ to its body a fr+e ( muscul> sk91 :i* is capable ( consid]able contraction & expansion1 & by alt]nately /ret*+ & %ort5+ ?is1 ! snail is able to draw himself along4 #acaa4 ,:y d we see no snails 9 ! w9t] "t8 ,because !y bury !mselves 9 ! gr\nd1 or 9 holes1 :]e !y rema9 9 a torpid /ate = sev]al mon?s4 ,be=e !y ent] into ! torpid /ate1 !y =m ) _! slimy secretion1 & ) "s e>?y matt]s :i* !y collect1 a /rong cem5t ) :i* !y seal up ! op5+ to _! %ells4 #acab4 ,:y c snails live 9 %ells ?us seal$8 ,because !y leave1 9 ! ?9 wall by :i* !y close !mselves 91 a small hole1 too small to admit wat]1 b l>ge en\gh to let 9 suffici5t air to c>ry on _! feeble respiration dur+ _! w9t] sleep4 #acac4 ,:y d insects ab\nd 9 putrid wat]s1 & 9 decay+ sub/ances8 ,because !y h be5 end[$ ) appetites & ) con/itutions t enable !m to live ^u & to enjoy corrupt matt]4 ,9 ?is po9t ( view ! maggots ( flies are exce$+ly useful2 a dead c>cass is spe$ily ?read$ by !m 9 e direction2 ?us t corrupt matt] :i*1 9 a l>ge mass1 w\ld poison ! air1 is tak5 up 9 small portions by millions ( liv+ bodies1 & by !m disp]s$1 & becomes innoxi\s4 ,v]se3 ,= he make? small ! drops ( wat]3 !y p\r d[n ra9 accord+ to ! vap\r !re(4--,,job ,,xxxv4 #acad4 ,:y d we see1 9 tanks ( ra9 wat]1 insects ris+ to ! surface8 ,because num]\s insects pass ?r\gh _! fir/ /ages ( exi/5ce 9 wat]1 & among !m ! common gnat4 ,! gnats ( ! previ\s season hav+ deposit$ _! eggs on ! sides ( ! wat]-butt1 ! w>m wat] developes !m1 & ! l>v ( ! gnats appe> 7,fig4 #ha2 c natural size ( l>va2 b l>va magnifi$74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ha4--,,l>va ,,& ,,pupa ,,( ,,gnat4 7,greatly magnifi$47 #acae4 ,:y d !y cont9ually rise to ! surface ( ! wat]8 ,because !y require to brea! air1 & !re=e !y come up to ! surface1 :]e1 elevat+ ! tube 7b7 above ! surface ( ! wat]1 !y are enabl$ to brea!4 #acaf4 ,:y d "s appe> to h l>g] heads ?an o!rs8 ,^? t h app>5tly l>g] heads1 & t brea! ?r\gh tubes atta*$ to _! heads 7d7 are 9 ! pupa1 or second /age ( developm5t1 & und]nea? ! l>ge %ield by :i* _! heads are m>k$1 _! w+s1 feet1 c41 are be+ =m$4 ,v]se3 ,because ?y lov+ k9dness is bett] ?an life1 my lips %all praise !e4--,,psalm ,,lxiii4 #acag4 ,:y1 :5 ! wat] is di/urb$1 d ! l>v desc5d m rapidly ?an ! pup8 ,because ! pup are 9 a torpid condition1 await+ ! =mation ( _! p]fect organs4 #acah4 ,:y are ! flies able to escape f ! wat]8 ,because1 z _! =mation becomes p]fect$1 & ! fluids ( ! body ( ! pupa become absorb$ 9 ! production ( ! light texture ( ! w+s1 c41 ! body & its case become light] ?an ! wat]1 & rise & float ^u ! surface4 ,! pupa-case !n =ms a natural boat1 f :i* ! fly em]ges1 & spread+ its w+s1 ent]s ^u ! f9al /ate ( its exi/5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hb4--,,! ,,p]fect ,,gnat4 ,,escap+ ,,f ,,! ,,pupa-,,case4 7,greatly magnifi$47 ,?is int]e/+ metamorphosis may be se5 go+ on 9 ! summ] "t1 9 e pond1 brook1 & res]voir4 ,a f9e sunny morn+ calls up millions ( ^! little boats f b5ea? ! surface1 & ! div] )9 t wond]ful little bell breaks its seal$ doors1 & flies away to enjoy ! bright sun%9e4 #acai4 ,:y are beetles d5om9at$ coleopt]a8 ,because !y h w+s protect$ by horny %ea?s2 ! t]m coleopt]a signifies w+s 9 a %ea?4 ,v]se3 ,!y %all lie d[n 9 ! du/2 & ! worms %all cov] !m4--,,job ,,xxi4 #acbj4 ,:y h beetles h>d horny w+-cases8 ,because !y live und]gr\nd1 or 9 holes excavat$ 9 wood1 c4 ,if1 !re=e1 _! w+s 7 n protect$ by a h>d & firm cov]+1 !y w\ld be con/antly liable to de/ruction f ! movem5t ( ! insect )9 h>d & r\gh bodies4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hc4--,,/ag-,,beetle1 ,,%[+ ,,its ,,w+s ,,unfold$1 ,,& ,,! ,,w+-,,cases ,,op54 ,! elytra1 or scaly w+s ( ! g5us ( sc>abu1 or beetle1 furni% an example ( ?is k9d4 ,! true w+ ( ! animal is a light1 transp>5t membrane1 f9] ?an ! f9e/ gauze1 & n unlike x4 ,x is also1 :5 exp&$1 9 proportion to ! size ( ! animal1 v l>ge4 ,9 ord] to protect ?is delicate /ructure1 &1 p]haps1 also to pres]ve x 9 a due /ate ( suppl5ess & humidity1 a /rong1 h>d case is giv5 to x1 9 ! %ape ( ! horny w+ :i* we call ! elytron4 ,:5 ! animal is at re/1 ! gauze w+s lie fold$ up "u ?is imp5etrable %ield4 ,:5 ! beetle prep>es = fly+1 he raises ! integum5t1 & spreads out 8 ?9 membrane to ! air4 ,& x _c be obs]v$ )\t admiration1 :at a tissue ( cordage1 i4 e4 ( muscul> t5dons1 mu/ run 9 v>i\s & complicat$1 b det]m9ate directions1 along ?is f9e surface1 9 ord] to enable ! animal1 ei!r to ga!r x up into a c]ta9 precise =m1 :5ev] x desires to place its w+s "u ! %elt] :i* nature ha? giv5 to !m1 or to exp& aga9 _! folds :5 want$ = action4 ,v]se3 ,! ,"l is good2 8 m]cy is ev]la/+2 & 8 tru? endure? to all g5]ations4--,,psalm ,c4 ,9 "s insects1 ! elytra cov] ! :ole body2 9 o!rs1 half2 9 o!rs only a small "p ( x2 b 9 all1 !y completely hide & cov] ! true w+s4 ,also1 ,_m1 or mo/ ( ! beetle species lodge 9 holes 9 ! e>?1 environ$ by h>d1 r\gh sub/ances1 & h frequ5tly to squeeze _! way ?r\gh n>r[ passages2 9 :i* situation1 w+s s t5d]1 & s l>ge1 c\ld sc>cely h escap$ injury1 )\t bo? a firm cov]+ to def5d !m1 & ! capacity ( fold+ !mselves up "u its protection4 #acba4 ,:y h _m ( ! beetle tribe l>ge /rong horns8 ,because1 z !y live 9 holes 9 ! e>?1 or 9 excavations 9 wood1 !y use _! horns to dig out _! places ( retreat4 #acbb4 ,:y has ! giraffe a small head8 ,because1 be+ set ^u ! end ( a v long neck1 ! animal w\ld be unable to raise x if x 7 heavy4 #acbc4 ,:y has ! giraffe a long neck8 ,because x fe$s ^u ! bran*es ( tall trees4 #acbd4 ,:y has ! giraffe a long & flexible tongue8 ,because x is !reby enabl$ to lay hold ( ! t5d] twigs & bran*es1 & draw !m into its m\?1 avoid+ ! co>s] p>ts ( ! bran*es4 #acbe4 ,:y are ! no/rils ( ! giraffe small & n>r[1 & /udd$ ) hairs8 ,because ! hairs & ! peculi> %ape ( ! nasal passages are design$ z a protection aga9/ ! insects :i* inhabit ! b\ghs ( ! trees ^u :i* ! giraffe fe$s2 & also aga9/ ! s&s ( ! des]t1 :i* /orms raise into almo/ suffocat+ cl\ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hd4--;,,giraffe ,,fe$+4 ,v]se3 ,bless ! ,"l1 all 8 works1 9 all places ( 8 dom9ion3 bless ! ,"l1 ,o my s\l4--,,psalm ,,ciii4 #acbf4 ,! di/ribution ( animals1 or ,zoological ,geography1 is ( great int]e/1 & %\ld be c>efully /udi$ 9 connection ) ,botanical ,geography 7see #abjh74 ,! highe/ dep>tm5t ( ! animal k+dom 7writes ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,miln]7 comm5ces ) ! class ( ,birds1 :i* may be naturally divid$ into ! ?ree great ord]s ( rial1 t]re/rial1 & aquatic4 ,aggregation into imm5se flocks is a di/+ui%+ feature ( sev]al species1 especially ( ! aquatic ord]1 :i* =m sep>ate colonies1 build+ _! ne/s 9 ! same /ate1 ?\gh o!r spots equally adapt$ are at no great di/ance4 ,h5ce ! ,vogel-b]gs1 or bird rocks ( ! nor!rn seas1 "o ( :i* at ,we/mann%>n 9 ! ,f>oe gr\p ( isl&s1 seldom intrud$ ^u by man1 pres5ts a mo/ extraord9>y spectacle to ! visitor4 ,! ,vogel-b]g lies 9 a frightful *asm 9 ! precipit\s %ores ( ! isl&1 :i* rise to ! height ( a ?\s& feet1 only accessible f ! sea by a n>r[ passage4 ,"h congregate a ho/ ( birds4 ,?\s&s ( guillemots & auks swim 9 gr\ps ar\nd ! boat :i* conveys man to _! doma91 look curi\sly at him1 & vani% b5ea? ! wat] to rise 9 8 imm$iate neighb\rhood4 ,! black guillemot comes close to ! v o>s4 ,! seal /ret*es 8 head above ! waves1 n compreh5d+ :at has di/urb$ ! repose ( 8 asylum1 :ile ! rapaci\s skua pursues ! puff9 & gull4 ,high 9 ! air ! birds seem l bees clu/]+ ab\t ! rocks1 :il/ l[] !y fly pa/ s close t !y might be knock$ d[n ) a /ick4 ,b n less /range is ! domicile ( ?is colony4 ,on "s l[ rocks sc>cely project+ above ! wat] sit ! glossy cormorants1 turn+ _! long necks on e side4 ,next are ! skua gulls1 reg>d$ ) an anxi\s eye by ! kittiwakes above4 ,ne/ foll[s ne/ 9 cr[d$ r[s along ! :ole bread? ( ! rock1 & no?+ is visible b ! heads ( ! mo!rs & ! :ite rocks betwe54 ,a little high] on ! n>r[ %elves sit ! guillemots & auks1 arrang$ z on p>ade1 ) _! :ite brea/s to ! sea1 & s close t a hail/one c\ld n pass betwe5 !m4 ,! puff9s take ! highe/ /ation1 &1 ?\gh sc>cely visible1 betray !mselves by _! fly+ backw>ds & =w>ds4 ,! noise ( su* a multitude ( birds is conf\nd+1 & 9 va9 a p]son asks a "q ( 8 ne>e/ neighb\r4 ,! h>% tones ( ! kittiwakes are he>d above ! :ole1 ! int]vals be+ fill$ ) ! monoton\s note ( ! auk1 & ! s(t] voice ( ! guillemot4 ,:5 ,graba1 f ^: travels ?is description is pr9cipally drawn1 visit$ ! ,vogel-b]g1 he 0 tempt$ by ! sight ( a cre/$ cormorant to fire a gun1 b :at became ( x1 he rem>ks1 x 0 impossible to asc]ta94 ,! air 0 d>k5$ by ! birds r\s$ f _! repose4 ,?\s&s ha/5$ out ( ! *asm ) a frightful noise1 & spread !mselves ov] ! ocean4 ,! puff9s came w&]+ f _! holes1 & reg>d$ ! univ]sal confusion ) comic ge/ures4 ,! kittiwakes rema9$ compos$ly 9 _! ne/s1 :il/ ! cormorants tumbl$ headlong into ! sea4 ,simil> great congregations ( ! fea!r$ race appe> :]e ! %ores are rocky high1 & precipit\s1 b ?is is /rik+ly ! case1 :]e ----,! nor!rn ocean1 9 va/ :irls1 ,boils r\nd ! nak$ melan*oly isles ,( f>!/ ,?ule2 & ! ,atlantic surge ,p\rs 9 among ! /ormy ,hebrides4 ,:o c rec\nt :at transmigrations !re ,are annual made8 :at nations come & g8 ,& h[ ! liv+ cl\ds on cl\ds arise8 ,inf9ite w+s6 till all ! plume-d>k air ,& rude res\nd+ %ore are "o wild cry4 ,v]se3 ,he ra9$ fle% ^u !m z du/1 & fea!r$ f[ls l z ! s& ( ! sea4--,,psalm ,,lxxviii4 #acbg4 ,mo/ t]re/rial birds1 unacqua9t$ ) man1 exhibit a rem>kable tam5ess1 & are sl[ 9 acquir+ a dread ( him1 ev5 aft] repeat$ lessons t dang] is to be appreh5d$ f 8 neighb\rhood4 ,mr4 ,d>w9 speaks ( a gun z almo/ sup]flu\s 9 ! unfrequ5t$ di/ricts ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 = ) its muzzle he pu%$ a hawk (f ! bran* ( a tree4 ,once1 :ile ly+ d[n1 a mock+ ?ru% alight$ on ! edge ( a pit*]1 made ( ! %ell ( a tortoise1 :i* he 0 hold+ 9 8 h&1 & began v leisurely to sip ! wat]1 ev5 all[+ him to h&le x :ile seat$ on ! vessel4 ,9 ,*>les ,isl&1 :i* _h be5 colonis$ ab\t six ye>s1 he saw a boy sitt+ by a well ) a swit* 9 8 h&1 ) :i* he kill$ ! doves & f9*es z !y came to dr9k2 & = "s "t _h be5 con/antly 9 ! habit ( wait+ by ! well = ! same purpose1 to provide himself ) 8 d9n]s4 ,9 ! ,falkl& ,isl&s1 at ,b\rbon1 & at ,tri/an d',acunha1 ! same tam5ess 0 notic$ by ! e>ly visitors4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! small birds 9 ! arctic regions ( ,am]ica1 :i* h nev] be5 p]secut$1 exhibit ! anomal\s fact ( great wildness4 ,f a review ( v>i\s facts1 ,mr4 ,d>w9 concludes1 fir/1 t ! wildness ( birds ) reg>d to man is a p>ticul> in/9ct direct$ aga9/ him1 & n dep5d5t on any g5]al degree ( caution aris+ f o!r s\rces ( dang]2 secondly1 t x is n acquir$ by individual birds 9 a %ort "t1 ev5 :5 mu* p]secut$2 b t 9 ! c\rse ( successive g5]ations x becomes h]$it>y4 ,comp>atively few "y birds 9 any "o ye> h be5 injur$ by man 9 ,engl&1 yet almo/ all1 ev5 ne/l+s1 are afraid ( him2 _m individuals1 h[ev]1 bo? at ! ,galapagos & at ! ,falkl&s1 h be5 pursu$ & injur$ by man1 b yet h n le>n$ a salut>y dread ( him4 ,v]se3 ,z a bird t w&]e? f h] ne/2 s is a man t w&]e? f 8 place4--,,psalm ,,xxvii4 #acbh4 ,num]\s species ( birds may be reg>d$ z ! fav\rites ( nature on acc\nt ( ! gracefulness giv5 to _! %ape1 & ! ri*ly-col\r$ plumage ) :i* !y are adorn$1 z evid5c$ 9 ! gaudy liv]ies ( _m ( ! p>rot tribe1 & ! =ms & hues ( ! birds ( p>adise4 ,b !y are especially int]e/+ to man = ! faculty ( song ) :i* !y are end[$2 9 "s1 mo/ musical1 mo/ melan*oly1 9 o!rs1 sprightly & animat+1 inspirit+ ! sons ( toil "u ! burd5s peculi> to _! /ation4 ,x des]ves to be rem>k$1 z an in/ance ( comp5sation & adju/m5t1 t :il/ ! birds ( ! temp]ate zone are f> inf]ior to ^? ( tropical climes 9 po9t ( beauty1 !y h f> m melodi\s notes 9 connection ) _! less attractive appe>ance4 #acbi4 ,f ! p[]ful means ( locomotion possess$ by sev]al ( ! bird tribe1 & _! great specific levity1 air be+ admitt$ to ! :ole organisation z wat] to a sponge1 x might be inf]r$1 t ! entire atmosph]e 0 int5d$ to be _! doma91 s t no species w\ld be limit$ to a p>ticul> region4 ,! common cr[ flies at ! rate ( tw5ty-five miles an h\r2 ! rapidity ( ! eid]-duck1 ,anas mollissima1 is equal to n9ety miles an h\r2 :ile ! swifts & hawks travel at ! a/oni%+ spe$ ( a hundr$ & fifty miles 9 ! same "t4 ,x is true t "s species h a v ext5sive range1 z ! night+ale1 ! common wild goose1 & sev]al ( ! vulture tribe4 ,! same k9d ( osprey or fi%+-eagle t w&]s along ! ,scotti% %ores appe>s ^u ^? ( ! s\? ( ,europe1 & ( ,new ,holl&4 ,! lamm]gey] haunts ! heights ( ! ,pyr5ees1 ! m\nta9s ( ,abyss9ia1 & ! ,mongolian /eppes2 & ! p5gu9 falcon occurs 9 ,gre5l&1 ,europe1 ,am]ica1 & ,au/ralia4 ,9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 l plants & t]re/rial quadrup$s1 ! birds are subject to geographical laws1 def9ite limits circumscrib+ p>ticul> gr\ps4 ,! common gr\se ( our own c\ntry af=ds a /rik+ exemplification ( ?is arrangem5t1 z x is n[h]e met ) out ( ,great ,brita92 & o!r examples occur ( a v scanty area conta9+ a species n to be f\nd 9 any o!r region4 ,! celebrat$ birds ( p>adise we exclusively conf9$ to a small "p ( ! torrid zone1 embrac+ ,new ,gu9ea & ! contigu\s isl&s2 & ! beautiful ,lories are inhabitants ( ! same di/ricts1 be+ q unkn[n to ! ,new ,_w4 ,p>roquets are *iefly occupants ( a zone ext5d+ a few degrees beyond ea* tropic1 b ! ,am]ican gr\p is q di/9ct f ! ,african1 & nei!r ( ^! h "o 9 common ) ! p>rots ( ,india4 ,! great eagle is limit$ to ! highe/ summits ( ! ,alps2 & ! condor1 :i* so>s above ! peak ( ! l(tie/ ( ! ,&es1 nev] quits t *a94 ,humm+-birds are entirely limit$ to ! we/]n hemisph]e1 :]e a p>ticul> species is sometimes b\nd$ by ! range ( an isl&1 :ile o!rs are m ext5sively spread1 ! ,tro*ilus flammifrons1 common to ,lima1 be+ obs]v$ by ,capta9 ,k+ ^u ! coa/ ( ! ,/raits ( ,magellan1 9 ! dep? ( w9t]1 suck+ ! fl[]s ( a l>ge fu*sia1 !n 9 bloom 9 ! mid/ ( a %[] ( sn[4 ,among ! birds incapable ( flight1 :i* rival ! quadrup$s 9 _! size1 ! int]tropical c\ntries ( ! globe h _! di/9ct species1 pres5t+ simil> g5]al features ( organisation1 z ! o/ri* ( ,africa & ,arabia1 ! cass[>y ( ,java & ,au/ralia1 & ! t\y\ ( ,brazil4 ,9 ! arctic regions1 we meet ) species peculi> to !m1 ! ,/rix laeponicus or ,lapl& owl1 & ! eid]-duck1 an inhabitant ( ! %ores1 f ^: ne/s ! eid]-d[n is obta9$4 ,sev]al families ( m>itime birds are likewise limit$ to p>ticul> oceanic localities4 ,approa*+ ! =tie? p>allel ( latitude1 ! albatross is se5 flitt+ along ! surface ( ! waves1 & soon aft]w>ds ! frigate & o!r tropical birds appe>1 :i* nev] w&] f> beyond ! torrid zone4 ,x ?us appe>s1 t1 not)/&+ ! great locomotive p[]s ( birds1 p>ticul> gr\ps h _h c]ta9 regions assign$ to !m z _! sph]e ( exi/5ce1 :i* !y are adapt$ to occupy1 & to :i* !y adh]e 9 ! ma91 ?\gh x is easy to conceive ( natural causes occasionally con/ra9+ to a migration into new & ev5 di/ant t]ritories4 ,capta9 ,smy? in=m$ ,mr4 ,lyell1 t :5 engag$ 9 8 survey ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 he enc\nt]$ a gale 9 ! ,gulf ( ,lyons1 at ! di/ance ( betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty leagues f ! coa/ ( ,france1 :i* bore along _m l&-birds ( v>i\s species1 "s ( :i* alight$ on ! %ip1 :ile o!rs 7 ?r[n ) viol5ce aga9/ ! sails4 ,9 ?is mann]1 _m an islet 9 ! deep1 aft] ages ( solitude & sil5ce1 un9t]rupt$ except by ! wave's wild da%1 & ! w9d's fi]ce h[l1 may h receiv$ ! song ( birds1 =c$ by ! tempe/ f _! home1 & compell$ to seek a new "o "u its direction4 ,v]se3 ,!re is a pa? :i* no f[l kn[e?1 & :i* ! vulture's eye ha? n se54--,,job ,,xviii4 #accj4 ,!re is no feature m rem>kable 9 ! economy ( birds ?an ! p]iodical migrations1 s sy/ematically conduct$1 9 :i* five-six?s ( ! :ole fea!r$ population engage4 ,9 ! case ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 accord+ to an e/imate by ,dr4 ,ri*>dson1 ! pass5g]-pigeons =m !mselves into va/ flocks = ! j\rney1 "o ( :i* has be5 calculat$ to include #b1bcj1jjj1jjj individuals4 ,we are famili> ) ! cuckoo z our visitor 9 spr+1 & ) ! h\se-swall[ z our gue/ ?r\gh ! summ]1 ! latt] usually dep>t+ 9 ,octob] to ! w>m] regions ( ! s\?1 w9t]+ 9 ,africa1 return+ aga9 :5 a m g5ial season revives its insect food4 ,by cutt+ (f two claws f ! feet ( a c]ta9 numb] ( swall[s1 ,dr4 ,j5n] asc]ta9$ ! fact ( ! same individuals re-appe>+ 9 _! old haunts 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 & "o 0 met ) ev5 aft] ! lapse ( sev5 ye>s4 ,! arctic birds migrate f>!r s\?1 :5 ! seas1 lakes1 & riv]s become cov]$ ) unbrok5 %eets ( ice2 ! swans1 geese1 ducks1 div]s1 & coots fly+ (f 9 regul> phalanxes to regions :]e a less rigor\s w9t] all[s ( access to ! means ( life4 ,h5ce1 soon aft]1 we lose ! swall[s1 we ga9 ! snipes & o!r wad]s1 :i* h fl$ f ! h>d froz5 nor? to our p>tially froz5 morasses1 :]e _! ord9>y nutrim5t may /ill be obta9$4 ,! equ9octial zone1 :]e ! seasonal *ange is t ( humidity & dr\ght furni%es an example ( ! same ph5om5on4 ,z soon z ! ,or9oco is swoll5 by ! ra9s1 ov]fl[s its banks1 & inundates ! c\ntry on ei!r side1 an innum]able quantity ( aquatics leave its c\rse = ! ,we/ ,india isl&s on ! nor?1 & ! valley ( ! ,amazon on ! s\?1 ! increas$ dep? ( ! riv]1 & ! flood$ /ate ( ! %ores1 depriv+ !m ( ! usual supply ( fi% & insects4 ,^u ! /ream decreas+1 & retir+ )9 its b$1 ! birds return4 ,v]se3 ,! ,"l is my light & my salvation2 :om %all ,i fe>8 ! ,"l is ! /r5g? ( my life2 ( :om %all ,i be afraid8--,,psalm ,,xxvii4 #acca4 ,a comp>ison betwe5 ! quadrup$s ( ! ,old & ,new ,worlds is 9 e po9t /rik+ly 9 fav\r ( ! =m]4 ,n only has ! we/]n cont95t no animals ( su* giant bulk z ^? ( ! ea/]n1 b no examples ( su* high organisation1 su* p[] & c\rage1 z ! ,african lion & ! ,asiatic tig] display4 ,buffon's rem>k mu/ inde$ be consid]ably modifi$1 respect+ ! c[>dice ( ! ,am]ican fel9e race2 = ! jagu> ( ! woods ab\t ! ,amazon1 :5 attack$ by man1 w n hesitate to accept 8 *all5ge1 w ev5 become ! assailant1 nor %r9k f an enc\nt] aga9/ ! greate/ odds4 ,! foll[+ passages f ! writ+s ( ,humboldt %[ t ?is transatlantic animal is n to be despis$3-- ,! night 0 gloomy2 ! ,devil's ,wall & its d5ticulat$ rocks appe>$ f "t to "t at a di/ance1 illum9at$ by ! burn+ ( ! savannahs1 or wrapp$ 9 ruddy smoke4 ,at ! spot :]e ! bu%es 7 ! ?icke/1 our horses 7 fright5$ by ! yell ( an animal t seem$ to foll[ u closely4 ,x 0 a l>ge jagu>1 t _h roam$ = ?ree ye>s among ^! m\nta9s4 ,he _h con/antly escap$ ! pursuit ( ! bolde/ hunt]s1 & _h c>ri$ (f horses & mules f ! mid/ ( enclosures2 b1 hav+ no want ( food1 _h n yet attack$ m54 ,! negro :o conduct$ u utt]$ wild cries4 ,he ?\ght he %\ld fright5 ! jagu>2 b ^! means 7 ( c\rse )\t effect4 ,! jagu>1 l ! wolf ( ,europe1 foll[s travell]s ev5 :5 he w n attack !m2 ! wolf 9 ! op5 fields & 9 un%elt]$ places1 ! jagu> skirt+ ! road1 & appe>+ only at int]vals betwe5 ! bu%es4 ,! same illu/ri\s obs]v] also rem>ks1-- ,ne> ! ,joval1 nature assumes an awful & savage aspect4 ,we !re saw ! l>ge/ jagu> we _h ev] met )4 ,! natives !mselves 7 a/oni%$ at its prodigi\s l5g?1 :i* surpass$ t ( all ! tig]s ( ,india ,i _h se5 9 ! collections ( ,europe4 ,/ill ^! 7 extraord9>y specim5s ( ! race1 & leave ! fact und\bt$1 t ! mo/ =midable ( ! we/]n ,f] has no pret5sions to an equality ) 8 cong5]1 ! tyrant ( ! jungles ( ,b5gal4 #accb4 ,9 va9 also we look among ! tribes ( ,am]ica = a rival 9 outw>d appe>ance to ! giraffe1 s rem>kable = its height1 its swan-l neck1 g5tle habits1 & s(t expressive eye2 :ile ( ! animals mo/ s]viceable to mank9d--! horse1 ! ox1 ! ass1 ! goat1 & ! hog--n a liv+ example ( ei!r 0 kn[n !re be=e its occupancy by ! ,europeans4 ,b1 h[ev] inf]ior ! animal race ( ! ,new may be z comp>$ to ^? ( ! ,old _w1 ! balance betwe5 ! two appe>s to h be5 pretty equal 9 remote ages2 geological discov]y has disprov$ ! ass]tion ( ,buffon1 t ! creative =ce 9 ,am]ica 9 relation to quadrup$s nev] possess$ great vig\r1 & has e/abli%$ ! fact1 t x is only ! m rec5t specim5s ( its en]gy t are ^u an inf]ior scale4 ,! relics ( ! unwieldly maga!rium1 ( ! gigantic slo?1 & armadillo-l animals1 discov]$ 9 great abundance imb$d$ 9 its soil1 prove t at a =m] p]iod x sw>m$ ) mon/]s ( equal bulk ) ^? t n[ roam 9 ! mid/ ( ,africa & ,asia4 ,! e/u>y deposit t =ms ! pla9s we/w>d ( ,bu5os ,ayres1 & cov]s ! gigantic rocks ( ! ,b&o ,ori5tal1 appe>s to be ! grave ( ext9ct gigantic quadrup$s4 ,v]se3 ,b wild bea/s ( ! des]t %all lie !re2 & _! h\ses %all be full ( doleful creatures2 & owls %all dwell !re1 & satyrs %all dance !re4--,,isaiah ,,xiv4 #accc4 ,!re are v>i\s animals :i* are v widely disp]s$1 endur+ ! extremes ( tropical heat & ( pol> cold1 :i* are ei!r 9 a wild condition or 9 a /ate ( dome/ication4 ,wild races1 consid]$ to be v>ieties ( ! dome/ic dog1 occur 9 ,india1 ,sumatra1 ,au/ralia1 ,beloo*i/an1 ,natolia1 ,nubia1 v>i\s p>ts ( ,africa1 & bo? ! ,am]icas2 :ile 9 subjection to man1 ! dog is 8 fai?ful companion1 & has foll[$ 8 /eps into e div]sity ( climate & ( situation to :i* he has w&]$4 ,! nor? temp]ate zone ( ! ,old ,cont95t appe>s to be ! native region ( ! ox1 :i* passes 9 ,lapl& )9 ! arctic circle1 & has be5 spread ov] ,s\? ,am]ica s9ce its fir/ introduction by ! ,spani>ds4 ,! horse1 orig9ally an inhabitant ( ! temp]ate p>ts ( ! ,old ,_w1 has %>$ 9 a simil> disp]sion1 & n[ exi/s 9 ! high latitude ( ,icel&1 9 ! desolate regions ( ,patagonia1 & roams wild 9 imm5se h]ds ov] ! ,llanos ( ! ,or9oco1 lead+ a pa9ful & re/less life 9 ! burn+ climate ( ! tropics4 ,humboldt draws a /rik+ picture ( ! suff]+s ( ^! gifts ( ! ,old ,_w to ! ,new1 return$ to a savage /ate 9 _! we/]n location4 ,9 ! ra9y season1 ! horses t w&] 9 ! savannah1 & h n "t to rea* ! ris+ gr\nds ( ! ,llanos1 p]i% by hundr$s amid/ ! ov]fl[+s ( ! riv]s4 ,! m>es are se51 foll[$ by _! colts1 swimm+1 dur+ a "p ( ! day1 to fe$ ^u grass1 ! tops ( :i* alone wave above ! wat]s4 ,9 ?is /ate !y are pursu$ by ! crocodiles2 & x is by no means uncommon to f9d ! pr9ts ( ! tee? ( ^! c>nivor\s reptiles on _! ?ighs4 ,press$ alt]nately by excess ( dr\ght & ( humidity1 !y sometimes seek a pool1 9 ! mid/ ( a b>e & du/y soil1 to qu5* _! ?ir/2 & at o!r times flee f wat] & ! ov]fl[+ riv]s1 z m5ac$ by an enemy t enc\nt]s !m 9 e direction4 ,h>ass$ dur+ ! day by gad-flies & mosquitoes1 ! horses1 mules1 & c[s f9d !mselves attack$ at night by enorm\s bats1 t fa/5 on _! backs1 & cause w\nds :i* become dang]\s1 because !y are fill$ ) ac>id & o!r hurtful insects4 ,9 ! "t ( great dr\ght1 ! mules gnaw ev5 ! ?orny melocactus 7melon-?i/le71 9 ord] to dr9k its cool+ juice1 & draw x =? z f a vegetable f\nta94 ,dur+ ! great inundations1 ^! same animals lead an amphibi\s life1 surr\nd$ by crocodiles wat]-s]p5ts1 & manatees4 ,yet1 su* are ! immutable laws ( nature1 _! races are pres]v$ 9 ! /ruggle ) ! elem5ts1 & amid s _m suff]+s & dang]s4 ,:5 ! wat]s retire1 & ! riv]s return into _! b$s1 ! ,savannah is spread ov] ) a f9e odorif]\s grass2 & ! animals ( old ,europe & ,upp] ,asia seem to enjoy1 z 9 _! native climates ! r5ew$ vegetation ( spr+4 #accd4 ,! fir/ coloni/s ( ,la ,plata l&$ ) sev5ty-two horses1 9 ! ye> #aece1 :51 ow+ to a tempor>y des]tion ( ! colony1 ! animals ran wild2 & 9 #aehj1 only =ty-five ye>s aft]w>ds1 x _h rea*$ ! ,/raits ( ,magellan4 ,! ass has a m re/rict$ range ?an ! horse1 n be+ capable ( endur+ s great a degree ( cold1 ?\gh usually f> f be+ consid]$ a delicate animal4 ,to ! w>m] p>ts ( ! temp]ate zone1 betwe5 ! #bj? & ! #dj? p>allels ( latitude1 ! ass seems be/ adapt$1 n propagat+ mu* beyond ! #fj?1 & only occurr+ 9 a /ate ( deg5]ation beyond ! #ebnd4 ,! %eep & goat tribe are widely spread1 equally support+ ! extremes ( temp]ature4 ,accord+ to ,zimm]man1 ! ,argali or ,m\flon1 ! orig9al race ( %eep1 /ill exi/s on all ! great m\nta9s ( ! two cont95ts2 & ! ,capricorn & ,ibex1 ! ance/ors ( ! common goat inhabit ! high ,european elevations4 ,f ! #fd? degree ( nor? latitude ! hog is met ) all ov] ! old cont95t1 & also 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,indian ,ocean1 peopl$ by ! ,malay race2 & s9ce its introduction into ! ,new ,_w1 x has diffus$ itself ov] x1 f ! #ej? p>allel nor? z f> z ,patagonia4 ,orig9ally ! cat 0 n kn[n 9 ,am]ica1 nor 9 any "p ( ,oceanica2 b x has n[ spread into almo/ e c\ntry ( ! globe4 ,among animals entirely wild1 ! mo/ ext5sively diffus$1 are ! fox1 h>e1 squirrel1 & erm9e2 b ! species are diff]5t 9 e region ( ! _w2 nor is !re p]haps "o example to be f\nd ( a species p]fectly id5tical naturally exi/+ 9 di/ant localities ( ! e>?4 ,v]se3 ,8 go+ =? is f ! end ( ! heav51 & 8 circuit unto ! ends ( x2 & !re is no?+ hid f ! heat !re(4--,,psalm ,,xix4 ,respect+ ! int]nal con/itution & heat ( ! e>?1 diff]5ces ( op9ion1 & "s v wild speculation h exi/$4 ,we f9d 9 ,humboldt's ,cosmos ! foll[+ rem>ks3-- #acce4 ,x has be5 comput$ at :at dep?s liquid & ev5 gase\s sub/ances1 f ! pressure ( _! own sup]impos$ /rata1 w\ld atta9 a d5sity exce$+ t ( plat9um1 or ( iridium2 & 9 ord] to br+ ! actual degree ( ellipticity1 :i* 0 kn[n )9 v n>r[ limits1 into h>mony ) ! hypo!sis ( ! inf9ite compressibility ( matt]1 ,leslie conceiv$ ! int]ior ( ! ,e>? to be a holl[ sph]e1 fill$ ) an impond]able fluid ( enorm\s expansive =ce4 ,su* ra% & arbitr>y conjectures h giv5 rise1 9 :olly unsci5tific circles1 to /ill m fanta/ic notions4 ,! holl[ sph]e has be5 peopl$ ) plants & animals1 on :i* two small subt]ranean revolv+ planets1 ,pluto & ,pros]p9e1 7 suppos$ to %$ a mild light4 ,a con/antly uni=m temp]ature is suppos$ to prevail 9 ^! inn] regions1 & ! air be+ r5d]$ self-lum9\s by compression1 might well r5d] ! planets ( ?is l[] _w unnecess>y4 ,ne> ! nor? pole1 9 #hb deg4 ( latitude1 an enorm\s op5+ is imag9$1 f :i* ! pol> light visible 9 ,aurora /reams =?1 & by :i* a desc5t into ! holl[ sph]e may be made4 ,sir ,humphry ,davy & myself 7 repeat$ly & publicly invit$ by ,capta9 ,symmes to und]take ?is subt]ranean exp$ition2 s p[]ful is ! morbid incl9ation ( m5 to fill unse5 spaces ) %apes ( wond]1 reg>dless ( ! c\nt]-evid5ce ( well-e/abli%$ facts1 or univ]sally recognis$ natural laws4 ,ev5 ! celebrat$ ,halley1 at ! end ( ! #ag? c5tury1 holl[$ out ! e>? 9 8 magnetic speculations2 a freely rotat+ subt]ranean nucleus 0 suppos$ to occasion1 by its v>y+ positions1 ! diurnal & annual *anges ( ! magnetic decl9ation4 ,x has be5 attempt$ 9 our own day1 9 t$i\s e>ne/1 to inve/ ) a sci5tific g>b t :i*1 9 ! pages ( ! +5i\s ,holb]g1 0 an amus+ fiction4 ,! foll[+ are among ! speculations :i* ,humboldt ?us sev]ely b ju/ly condemns3-- ,! increase ( temp]ature obs]v$ is ab\t #a deg4 ,fahr4 = e fifte5 y>ds ( desc5t4 ,9 all probability1 h[ev]1 ! increase w be f\nd to be 9 a geometrical progression z inve/igation is ext5d$2 9 :i* case ! pres5t cru/ w be f\nd to be mu* ?9n] ?an we h calculat$ x to be4 ,& %\ld ?is be f\nd to be correct1 ! igne\s !ory w become a subject ( mu* m importance1 9 a geological po9t ( view1 ?an we are at pres5t dispos$ to consid] x4 ,tak+1 !n1 z correct1 ! pres5t obs]v$ rate ( increase1 ! temp]ature w\ld be z foll[s3 ,wat] w boil at ! dep? ( #b1dcj y>ds4 ,lead melts at ! dep? ( #h1djj y>ds4 ,!re is r$ heat at ! dep? ( #g miles4 ,gold melts at #ba miles4 ,ca/ iron at #gd miles4 ,s(t iron at #ig miles4 ,& at ! dep? ( #ajj miles !re is a temp]ature equal to ! greate/ artificial heat yet obs]v$2 a temp]ature capable ( fus+ plat9a1 porcela91 & inde$ e refractory sub/ance we are acqua9t$ )4 ,^! temp]atures are calculat$ f ,guyton ,morveau's correct$ scale ( ,w$gwood's pyromet]2 & if we adopt !m1 we f9d t ! e>? is fluid at ! dep? ( #ajj miles f ! surface1 & t ev5 9 its pres5t /ate v little m ?an ! soil on :i* we tread is fit = ! habitation ( organis$ be+s4 ,! above is to be f\nd 9 ,mr4 ,timbs's ,?+s n ,g5]ally ,kn[n1 a little book :i* pr(esses to set p "r ^u po9ts on :i* !y are 9 error6 ,v]se3 ,he ha? fill$ ! hungry ) good ?+s2 & ! ri* he ha? s5t empty away4--,,luke ,i4 ,^u ?is subject ,mr4 ,hunt1 9 8 ,poetry ( ,sci5ce1 says3-- #accf4 ,a "q ( great int]e/1 9 a sci5tific po9t ( view1 is ! temp]ature ( ! c5tre ( ! e>?4 ,we are1 ( c\rse1 )\t ! means ( solv+ ?is problem2 b we advance a little way onw>ds 9 ! inquiry by a c>eful exam9ation ( subt]ranean temp]ature at su* dep?s z ! ent]prise ( man enables u to rea*4 ,^! rese>*es %[ u1 t :]e ! mean temp]ature ( ! climate is #ej deg41 ! temp]ature ( ! rock at #ei fa?oms f ! surface is #fj deg42 at #acb fa?oms x is #gj deg2 at #bci fa?oms x is #hj deg42 be+ an increase ( #aj deg4 at #ei fa?oms deep1 or #a deg4 9 #ce4d feet2 ( #aj deg4 m at #gc fa?oms deep]1 or #a deg4 9 #dc4h feet2 & ( #aj deg4 m at #aad fa?oms /ill deep]1 or #a deg4 9 #fd4b feet4 ,al?\gh ?is w\ld indicate an increase to a c]ta9 dep? ( ab\t "o degree 9 e fifty feet1 yet x w\ld appe> t ! rate ( increase dim9i%es ) ! dep?4 ,x appe>s !re=e probable1 t ! heat ( ! e>?1 s f> z man c exam9e x1 is due to ! absorption ( ! sol> rays by ! surface4 ,! evid5ces ( int5se igne\s action at a great dep? _c be d5i$1 b ! doctr9e ( a cool+ mass1 & ( ! exi/5ce ( an inc&esc5t mass1 at ! e>?'s c5tre1 rema9s b "o ( ^? guesses :i* active m9ds delight 94 ,^u ! subject ( hung] & ?ir/1 by :i* liv+ creatures are prompt$ to fea/ ^u ! b\nties ( nature1 ,sir ,*>les ,bell says1 9 ,app5dix to ,paley's ,natural ,!ology3-- #accg4 ,hung] is def9$ to be a peculi> s5sation exp]i5c$ 9 ! /oma* f a defici5cy ( food4 ,su* a def9ition does n greatly diff] f ! notions ( ^? :o ref]r$ ! s5se ( hung] to ! me*anical action ( ! surfaces ( ! /oma* ^u ea* o!r1 or to a ?reat5+ ( *emical action ( ! ga/ric juice on ! /oma* itself4 ,b an empty /oma* does n cause hung]4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! "t :5 ! meal has pass$ ! /oma* is ! be/ suit$ = ex]cise1 & :5 !re is ! greate/ alacrity ( spirits4 ,! bea/ ( prey fe$s at long int]vals2 ! snake & o!r cold-blood$ animals take food aft] int]vals ( days or weeks4 ,a horse1 on ! contr>y1 is always fe$+4 ,8 /oma*1 at mo/1 conta9s ab\t f\r gallons1 yet ?r[ be=e him a truss ( t>es or luc]ne1 & he w eat cont9ually4 ,! empty+ ( ! /oma* _c1 !re=e1 be ! cause ( hung]4 ,! natural appetite is a s5sation relat$ to ! g5]al condition ( ! sy/em1 & n simply ref]able to ! /ate ( ! /oma*2 nei!r to its action1 nor its empt9ess1 nor ! acidity ( its cont5ts2 nor 9 a />v$ creature w a full /oma* satisfy ! desire ( food4 ,"u ! same impulse :i* makes u swall[1 ! rum9at+ animal draws ! morsel f its own /oma*4 #acch4 ,hung] is well illu/rat$ by ?ir/4 ,suppose we take ! def9ition ( ?ir/--t x is a s5se ( dryness & con/riction 9 ! back "p ( ! m\? & fauces2 ! moi/5+ ( ^! p>ts w n allay ?ir/ aft] mu* fatigue or dur+ fev]4 ,9 mak+ a long spee*1 if a man's m\? is p>*$1 & ! dryness is m]ely f speak+1 x w be reliev$ by moi/5+1 b if x comes f ! fev]i% anxiety & excitem5t att5d+ a public exhibition1 8 ?ir/ w n be s remov$4 ,! "q1 z x reg>ds ?ir/1 0 br\ght to a demon/ration by ! foll[+ circum/ance4 ,a man hav+ a w\nd l[ d[n 9 8 ?roat1 0 tortur$ ) ?ir/2 b no quantity ( fluid pass+ ?r\gh 8 m\? & gullet1 & escap+ by ! w\nd1 0 f\nd 9 any degree to qu5* 8 ?ir/4 ,?ir/1 !n1 l hung]1 has relation to ! g5]al condition ( ! animal sy/em--to ! necessity = fluid 9 ! circulation4 ,= ?is reason1 a man dy+ f loss ( blood suff]s "u intol]able ?ir/4 ,9 bo? ?ir/ & hung]1 ! supply is obta9$ ?r\gh ! gratification ( an appetite2 & z to ^! appetites1 x w be ackn[l$g$ t ! pleasures result+ f !m f> exce$ ! pa9s4 ,!y g5tly solicit = ! wants ( ! body2 !y are ! p]petual motive & spr+ to action4 ,v]se3 ,let u he> ! conclusion ( ! :ole matt]2 ,fe> ,god1 & keep 8 comm&m5ts3 = ?is is ! :ole duty ( man4--,,ecclesia/es ,,xii4 99 99 99 99 99 ,our task draws ne> to a conclusion2 & we hope t ^? :o h foll[$ our tea*+s w ?ir/ aft] fur!r k2 t !y w h5ce=w>d reg>d ! great ,book ( ,nature z ! "w ( an ,almighty ,h&1 & endeav\r to f9d1 = ev]y?+ t ,nature does1 ! ,reason ,:y4 ,a high p]ception ( ! wisdom ( ! ,div9e ,be+1 mu/ necess>ily be ! result ( an intellig5t contemplation ( ! ,div9e works4 ,to ! ignorant1 ! "n ( ,god is an unmean+ ^w2 x may inspire fe>1 b x does n develope love4 ,to ! d>k m9d ( ! untaught man1 ,god is no m ?an "o ( ^? my/]i\s exi/5ces t awe ! sup]/iti\s1 & det] ! wick$4 ,!re is no graft+ ( ! s\l ( ! man ^u ! et]nal love4 ,b k br+s man into communion ) t ,almighty wisdom :i* is ! f\nta9 ( all tru? & happ9ess4 ,to ! enlight5$ man1 ,god is ! sun ( all goodness1 ar\nd :om ! attributes ( ,p[]1 ,wisdom1 & ,love1 radiate & fill ! univ]se4 ,z man's physical eye _c )/& ! light ( ! sun1 nei!r c man's spiritual eye see ! :ole glory ( ,god4 ,b z we c rejoice 9 ! sun%9e1 & int]pret ! mission ( ! sunbeam1 s c we f9d happ9ess 9 ! ,div9e pres5ce1 & ga!r wisdom by ! contemplation ( ! ,creator's works4 ,nature is a great tea*]4 ,:at a lesson may be ga!r$ f ! g]m9ation ( a se$2 h[ uni=mly ! g]ms obey _! de/9y4 ,h[ev] c>elessly a se$ may be set 9 ! gr\nd1 ! g]m :i* =ms ! root1 & t :i* is ! ar*itect ( ! /em1 w seek _! way--! "o to light1 ! o!r to d>kness--to fulfil _! duty4 ,! ob/ruction ( granite rocks1 _c =ce ! rootlet upw>d1 nor drive ! leaflet d[n4 ,!y may kill ! g]ms by exhau/+ _! vital p[]s 9 an endeav\r to f9d ! prop] elem5ts2 b no ob/ruction c make a s+le blade ( grass d aught b /rive to fulfil ! end = :i* x 0 creat$4 ,w\ld t man 7 equally true to ! purpose ( 8 exi/5ce1 & suff]$ nei!r ! rocks ( selfi%ness1 nor ! false light ( temptation1 to =ce or allure him f duty to 8 ,god4 ,,! ,,end4 ,a ,,book ,,( ,,univ]sal ,,k4 ,,j ,,publi%$1 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,useful ,,& ,,extraord9>y ,,volume ,ev] yet issu$ f ! ,press1 z x comprises all ! ess5ce conta9$ 9 a ,doz5 ( any o!r ,books ( ,in=mation t h hi!rto be5 pr9t$4 ,,! ,,title ,,( ,,?is ,,wond]ful ,,book1 ,,is ,,z ,,foll[s3 ,,inquire ,,)9 ,,= ,,any ,,?+ ,,y ,,wi% ,,to ,,"k2 ,,or ,,ov] #c1gjj ,,facts ,,= ,,! ,,p4 ,a ,l>ge ,volume ( #dcf pages--,clo?1 gilt--,price #a4 ,s5t free ( ,po/age4 ,?is ,book1 z its title imports1 w give y correct in=mation on e possible subject t y ev] he>d or ?\ght (6 ,x tells y h[ to cook a d9n]--to cure a sick fri5d1 or cut an acqua9tance--to get up a d9n] p>ty1 or d9e abroad--to play at c>ds1 at *ess1 or any o!r popul> game1--:e!r y wi% to e/abli% y\rself 9 life accord+ to ! rules ( etiquette1--to get up a sumptu\s entree = ! d9n] table1 or arrange a pla9 d9n]--to fold fancy napk9s--to />t bus9ess--to make money--to dress ) ta/e--to conduct a c\rt%ip--to tie any k9d ( a knot--to get m>ri$--to give an ev5+ p>ty to y\r fri5ds--to behave well 9 company--to keep h\se prop]ly--to dance--to make ornam5tal vases1 by ! new art ( ,por*omanie1 or ,wax "w1 & o!r fancy employm5ts = ! ladies3 to e/abli% acqua9tances accord+ to ! rules ( etiquette--to enjoy an h\r at curi\s puzzles & ari?metical que/ions--to d up a neat p>cel--to relieve ! invalid--to acqua9t y\rself ) ! te*nical t]ms 9 lit]ature1 law1 & m$ic9e--9 %ort1 to d e useful ?+ t c be ?\ght ( or imag9$1 :e!r at home or abroad1 or among y\r fri5ds1 or 9 y\r bus9ess1 or on y\r f>m1 or 9 y\r g>d51 or at a public meet+1 or at a private assembly4 ,x conta9s tables ( all weights & measures2 ,int]e/ ,tables f #a to #aj1jjj at six & sev5 p] c5t1 besides innum]able tables on ,int]e/+ & ,curi\s ,subjects4 ,x gives complete directions h[ to wa%1 />*1 & iron--h[ to keep ! eyes1 hair1 tee? & complexion 9 p]fect ord]--h[ to punctuate1 spell & write correctly--h[ to compose all k9ds ( lett]s1 f ! billet-d\x to ! bus9ess lett]--h[ to clean furniture1 take c>e ( pet animals--h[ to measure all k9ds ( me*anic's "w--h[ to detect fraudul5t scales--& all ab\t ! prop]ties & uses ( diff]5t m$ic9es4 ,inde$ ?is is really & truly "o ( ! mo/ wond]ful & valuable books ev] pr9t$4 ,besides all ?is in=mation--& we h n room to give an idea ( a hundr$? "p ( x--x conta9s s _m ,valuable & ,useful receipts t an enum]ation ( !m requires ,,sev5ty-,,two ,,columns ,,( ,,f9e ,,type ,,= ,,! ,,index4 ,if y wi% to consult law or physic1 buy ?is book6 ,if y want to le>n me*anically h[ to d a little ( ev]y?+ t is useful1 buy x6 ,if y h any lit]>y vanity1 & wi% to become a blue-/ock+--or if y desire to make a s5sation 9 almo/ any way1 ?is book w tell y exactly h[ to d x6 ,x is no collection ( anci5t say+s & receipts1 b ! :ole are fre% & new1 & suit$ to ! pres5t times4 ,z a book to keep 9 ! family = ref]5ce1 x is unequal$1 compris+ z x does all k9ds ( ,books ( ,in=mation 9 a s+le volume4 ,s5d ca% ord]s to ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald4 ,no4 #ah ,ann ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,live ,,& ,,le>n2 ,a ,,guide ,,= ,,all ,,:o ,,wi% ,,to ,,speak ,,& ,,write ,,correctly3 p>ticul>ly int5d$ z a ,book ( ,ref]5ce = ! ,solution ( ,difficulties connect$ ) ,gramm>1 ,composition1 ,punctuation1 c41 ) ,explanations ( ,lat9 & ,fr5* words & ,phrases ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ,newspap]s1 ,reviews1 ,p]iodicals1 & ,books 9 g5]al conta9+ ,examples ( ,,"o ,,?\s& ,,mi/akes ( ,daily ,occurr5ce1 9 ,speak+1 ,writ+ & ,pronunciation4 ,toge!r ) ,detail$ ,in/ructions = ,writ+ = ! ,press1 & =ms ( ,articles 9 ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ,newspap] ,lit]ature4 #baf pages1 b\nd 9 ,clo?1 #abmo1 price #ej c5ts1 & s5t to any address free ( po/age4 ,live & ,le>n is a mo/ useful book1 design$ z a ,guide to ,gramm>1 ,composition1 & ,punctuation4 ,s few p speak or write really good gramm>1 & few] /ill punctuate dec5tly1 t a book t in=ms !m h[ to d s--& n only t indicates _! faults1 b %[s !m h[ !y are to be correct$--_c fail to be popul>2 !re is n a p]son inde$1 :o might n le>n some?+ f x4 ,no "w h]et(ore writt5 on ?is subject conta9s "o half ! really useful in=mation t ! pres5t does4 ,x %\ld be 9 ! h& ( e man1 woman & *ild 9 ! c\ntry1 & is alike invaluable to ! ,s*ol>1 ! ,m]*ant1 ! ,f>m]1 & ! ,artizan4 ,!re are hundr$s ( p]sons engag$ 9 pr(essional & comm]cial pursuits1 :o are s5sible ( _! defici5cies on _m po9ts connect$ ) ! gramm> ( _! own tongue1 & :o1 by self-tuition1 are anxi\s to correct su* defici5cies1 & to acquire ! means ( speak+ & writ+1 if n ) elegance at lea/ ) a due reg>d to grammatical accuracy1 to :om ?is little "w is indisp5sible4 ,z a book ( ref]5ce1 ,live & ,le>n w settle _m disputes4 ,x ought to be on e table1 & be p>ticul>ly recomm5d$ to ! "y1 be=e habit makes common blund]s uncommon h>d to cure4 ,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,press4 ,live & ,le>n is an excell5t book4 ,to %[ our appreciation ( its m]its we h _h x cas$ 9 lea!r1 & h made a pocket companion ( x4 ,we look ^u x z really indisp5sible4 ,we advise our read]s to imitate our example--procure ! book & sell x n = any price--,educational ,gazette4 ,su* a book z ?is has long be5 want$ by ^? :o ent]ta9 ! wi% allud$ to 9 ! title4 ,x is suitable = all classes4 ,we h att5tively conn$ its pages1 & c recomm5d x z "o ( ! be/ works ( ref]5ce = ! "y /ud5t1 or ev5 ! ripe s*ol>1 & z des]v+ to be g5]ally consult$4 ,! "w is altoge!r useful & indisp5sible4--,new ,york ,tribune4 ,?is book1 p>ticul>ly int5d$ z a "w ( ref]5ce = ! solution ( difficulties connect$ ) gramm>1 composition & punctuation1 etc41 etc41 w be f\nd useful by ^? :o h n receiv$ a s\nd elem5t>y education & :o nev]!less move 9 position4--,daily ,times4 ,?is capital "w n only gives examples ( ov] #ajjj mi/akes1 b x gives rules = _! correction s cle>1 s t]se1 & at once s simple t ! mo/ ord9>y m9d _c fail to compreh5d _! mean+4 ,?is is "o ( ! *ief beauties ( ,live & ,le>n1 = :at is ! use ( po9t+ out a grammatical error )\t giv+ a key to its correction8 ,!re has be5 sev]al cat*p5ny works on ?is subject lately issu$4 ,!y tell ! read] t mi/akes exi/1 b give no rule = _! avoidance4 ,if y want a really good "w1 buy ,live & ,le>n4 ,s5d ca% ord]s to ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald1 ,no4 #ah ,ann ,/4 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,e ,,man ,a ,,magician4 ,,! ,,magician',s ,,own ,,book2 ,,or1 ,! ,:ole ,art ( ,conjur+4 ,be+ a ,complete ,h&-,book ( ,p>lor ,magic1 conta9+ ov] ,"o ,?\s& ,optical1 ,*emical1 ,me*anical1 ,magnetical1 & ,magical ,exp]im5ts1 ,amus+ ,transmutations1 ,a/oni%+ ,sleights & ,subtleties1 ,celebrat$ ,c>d ,deceptions1 ,+5i\s ,tricks ) ,numb]s1 ,curi\s & ,ent]ta9+ ,puzzles--,toge!r ) all ! mo/ ,not$ ,tricks ( ,mod]n ,p]=m]s4 ,! :ole ,illu/rat$ ) ,,ov] #ejj ,,wood ,,cuts1 ,& int5d$ z a s\rce ( amusem5t = ,,"o ,,?\s& ,,& ,,"o ,,ev5+s4 #abmo41 clo?1 #djj pages2 gilt side & back /amp4 ,price1 ,,"o ,,doll>1 s5t free ( po/age4 ,"h is a book = ! long w9t] ev5+s1 & "o t w make all m]ry & happy4 ,x conta9s ov] a ,,?\s& ,,tricks1 ( e description1 & !y are all expla9$ s cle> & explicitly t any p]son c compreh5d & p]=m !m ) ease4 ,x also conta9s num]\s ,,curi\s ,,puzzles1 ) patt]ns %[+ h[ !y are done1 any "o ( :i* w af=d amusem5t en\gh = a :ole ev5+4 ,!re is1 also1 ! be/ collection ( wond]ful ,,c>d ,,deceptions ev] yet publi%$1 any "o ( :i* is wor? m ?an d\ble ! price ( ! book4 ,?is "w also conta9s a spl5did collection ( ,,curi\s ,,tricks ,,) ,,numb]s1 & embraces sev]al hundr$ tricks nev] be=e 9 pr9t4 ,x is no cat*p5ny affair1 b a /&>d "w1 conta9+ e v>iety ( ,exp]im5t 9 ,conjur+1 ,c>ds1 ,leg]dema91 ,transmutations1 ! ,magic ( ,*emi/ry1 ! ,magic ( ,me*anics1 ! ,magic ( ,pneumatics1 ! ,magic ( ,numb]s1 ! ,magic ( ,art1 ! ,magic ( ,/r5g?1 ! ,magic ( ,magnetism1 ! ,magic ( ,secret ,writ+1 ,miscellane\s ,curi\s ,tricks & ,fancies1 c4 ,?is book is beautifully b\nd 9 f9e clo?1 ) gilt side & back /amp1 & is illu/rat$ ) ,,ov] #ejj ,,wood ,,engrav+s1 ,besides a ,t9t$ ,title ,page & ,frontispiece4 ,price1 ,,"o ,,doll>1 & s5t to any address1 free ( po/age4 ,s5d ca% ord]s to ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald1 ,no4 #ah ,ann ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,f\nta9 ,,( ,,all ,,k4 ,,! ,,reason ,,:y3 ,a ,,c>eful ,,collection ,,( ,"s ,?\s&s ( ,reasons = ,?+s :i*1 ?\gh ,g5]ally ,kn[n1 are ,imp]fectly ,und]/ood4 ,a ,,book ,,( ,,cond5s$ ,,sci5tific ,,k ,,= ,,! ,,million4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,inquire ,,)94 ,?is is a goodly siz$ volume ( #cef pages1 compris+ a sort ( ,encyclop$ia ( ,sci5tific ,in=mation ( all k9ds4 ,x is arrang$ ) an ,alphabetical ,index1 9 ref]r+ to :i* y c solve almo/ any problem 9 ,natural ,philosophy or ,le>n$ ,sci5ce t may come up4 ,x is a book t w give y ! cream ( ! in=mation t a long c\rse ( practical exp]im5ts & pr(\nd /udy has imp>t$ to ! savants & philosoph]s ( ?is progressive age4 ,x conta9s a collection & solution ( ,?irte5 ,hundr$ ,?irty-,two ,facts 9 ,sci5ce ,philosophy1 "s ( :i*1 on _! fir/ discov]y1 puzzl$ ! mo/ le>n$ & apt s*ol>s4 ,x is useless to g into details ( ?is excell5t "w4 ,suffice x to say1 t x treats on e imag9able subject p]ta9+ to ,causes & ,effects1 & mu/ necess>ily be invaluable to all p]sons :o desire ,,k1 & ^: means & position 9 life h prev5t$ !m f acquir+ x by a regul> & t$i\s c\rse ( ,/udy4 ,we hesitate n to say1 t any "o :o closely reads ?is volume w obta9 z mu* real le>n+ 9 a few days z ye>s ( /udy & pati5t rese>* w\ld af=d !m 9 a regul> c\rse4 ,9 a ^w x makes y a le>n$ & ref9$ p]son ) sp5d+ b v little money1 "t or tr\ble4 ,no pa9s h be5 sp>$ by ! ,au?or to make ?is a popul> book1 9 fact a book = ! million1 & "s idea may be =m$ ( its va/ usefulness :5 we in=m ! read] t ,,! ,,reason ,,:y has an ,index ( ,cont5ts requir+ ,=ty ,columns ( ,f9e ,type4 ,no p]son :o desires to figure 9 ref9$ & intellig5t circles %\ld delay pur*as+ a copy ( ?is capital "w1 = x w furni% ?\s&s ( ideas & important topics ( conv]sation1 s t ! mo/ ignorant p]son by read+ x w be po/$ up on all sci5tific subjects4 ,:at ,haydn's ,diction>y ( ,dates is 9 reg>d to hi/orical ev5ts1 ?is wond]ful book is 9 respect to sci5tific facts4 ,! plan ( ! book & its execution1 leave no?+ to be desir$4 ,we c cordially recomm5d ?is "w to all ^? inquir]s1 "y & old1 ( bo? sexes1 :o are nev] satisfi$ until !y "k ! reason :y4 ,! man :o goes out into ! _w1 or attempts to att5d prop]ly to 8 dome/ic duties1 w f9d himself1 h[ev] abundantly suppli$ ) books or bullion1 p]petually emb>rass$ = ! want ( small facts & small *ange4 ,?is volume supplies ! ,ready ,co9 ( ,conv]sation4 ,9 ! %ape ( ,,sci5ce ,,= ,,! ,,million1 & makes ev5 ! neglect$ 9 e>ly /udies feel q at home ^u e topic likely to be discuss$ )9 ! ord9>y range ( ! social circle4 ,x imp>ts ,practical ,in=mation on ! ,subject ( ,practical ,facts4 ,x may be d5om9at$1 ,sci5ce made easy1 or a _w ( useful e-day le>n+ cond5s$ into a volume = y\r pocket6 ,,! ,,reason ,,:y ,is a h&some #abmo4 volume ( #cef pages1 pr9t$ on f9e pap]1 b\nd 9 clo?1 gilt1 & embelli%$ ) a l>ge numb] ( ,wood ,cuts1 illu/rat+ ! v>i\s subjects treat$ (4 ,,price ,,"o ,,doll>4 ,po9t+ h& symbol ,copies mail$ to any address 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 free ( po/age4 ,s5d y\r ,ca% ord]s to ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald1 ,publi%]s1 ,,no4 #ah ,,ann ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sam ,,slick',s ,,new ,,"w4 ,buy x1 & if y don't laugh1 !n !re is no laugh 9 y4--,,ohio ,,/atesman4 ,,j ,,publi%$1 ,,nature ,,& ,,human ,,nature ,a ,sequel to ,wise ,saws2 or1 ,sam ,slick 9 ,se>* ( a ,wife4 ,,by ,,judge ,,haliburton1 ,au?or ( ,sam ,slick1 ! ,clockmak]1 ,old ,judge1 c41 c4 ,,neatly ,,b\nd ,,9 ,,musl91 #ge ,,c5ts2 ,,9 ,,pap]1 #ej ,,c5ts4 ,,cont5ts4 ,a ,surprise4 ,clipp]s & ,/eam]s4 ,unlock+ a ,woman's ,he>t4 ,a ,critt] ) a ,?\s& ,virtues & b ,"o ,vice4 ,a ,new ,way to ,le>n ,gaelic4 ,! ,w\nds ( ! ,he>t4 ,fiddl+ & ,danc+1 & ,s]v+ ! ,devil4 ,/it*+ a ,button-,hole4 ,! ,plural ( ,moore4 ,a ,day on ! ,lakes4 ,! ,betro?al4 ,a ,foggy ,night4 ,female ,colleges4 ,gipsey+4 ,! ,_w be=e ! ,flood4 ,lo/ at ,sea4 ,hold+ up ! ,mirror4 ,! ,bundle ( ,/icks4 ,t[n & ,c\ntry4 ,! ,honeymoon4 ,a ,di% ( ,clams4 ,! ,devil's ,hole2 or1 ,fi% & ,fle%4 ,! ,cucumb] ,lake4 ,! ,recall4 ,,notices ,,( ,,! ,,press4 ,! writ+s ( ,judge ,haliburton h long be5 reg>d$ z ! production ( ! f9e/ humori/ t has ev] attempt$ ! del9eation ( ,yankee "*1 & ! ent]ta9+ "w be=e u %[s t he has lo/ none ( 8 orig9al wit & humor4 ,x w be difficult to f9d a volume s full ( fun & good s5se z ?is1 :i* *ronicles ! la/ exp]i5ces ( ,sam ,slick4--,comm]cial ,adv]tis]4 ,s9ce ,sam ,slick's fir/ "w he has writt5 no?+ s fre%1 racy1 & g5u9ely humor\s z ?is4 ,e l9e ( x tells1 "s way or o!r--in/ructively1 satirically1 jocosely or wittily4--,london ,obs]v]4 ,we s9c]ely pity ! man :o _c f9d 9 x ! mat]ials = ! loos5+ ( sev]al ( 8 c(f9 nails4 ,x is full ( oddity & fun1 & mu/ sell l new tomatoes4--,buffalo ,express4 ,publi%$ by ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald1 #ah ,ann ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,& = sale by all ! pr9cipal ,booksell]s4 ,po9t+ h& symbol ,p]sons =w>d+ ! price by mail w receive ! ,"w ,,free ,,( ,,po/age4,po9t+ h& symbol 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dick ,,co4',s ,,li/ ,,( ,,publications4 ,a ,book = ,h\sekeep]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,home ,,cook-,,book4 ,conta9+ sev]al hundr$ ,,excell5t ,,recipes4 ,! :ole bas$ on _m ye>s' exp]i5ce ( an ,am]ican ,h\sewife4 ,illu/rat$ ) engrav+s4 ,price #be c5ts4 ,all ! ,recipes 9 ?is book are writt5 f actual exp]im5ts 9 ,cook+4 ,!re are no copy+ f !oretical cook+ recipes4 ,!y are int5d$ = ,am]ican families1 & may be dep5d$ ^u z good & practicable4 ,! au?oress is a lady :o und]/&s h[ cook+ ought to be done1 & has "h giv5 h] exp]i5ce4 ,x is a book ( #abh pages1 & is ,,*eap at #be c5ts4 ,we expect to sell a v l>ge numb] at ?is l[ price4 99 99 99 99 99 ,works = ! ,ladies4 ,,! ,,ladies' ,,guide ,,to ,,beauty4 ,a ,,companion ,,= ,,! ,,toilet4 ,pap] 444 #be cts4 ,clo? 444 #cg-a_/b ,conta9+ ,practical ,advice on ,improv+ ! ,complexion1 ! ,hair1 ! ,h&s1 ! ,=m1 ! ,tee?1 ! ,eyes1 ! ,feet1 ! ,features1 s z to insure ! highe/ degree ( p]fection ( :i* !y are susceptible4 ,& also upw>ds ( ,"o ,hundr$ ,recipes = v>i\s ,cosmetics1 ,oils1 ,pomades1 etc41 etc41 be+ ! result ( a comb9ation ( ,practical & ,sci5tific ,skill4 ,by ,sir ,james ,cl>k1 ,private ,physician to ,que5 ,victoria4 ,revis$ & edit$ by an ,am]ican ,physician & ,*emi/4 ,price #be c5ts1 & we s5d x free ( po/age4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ladies' ,,guide ,,to ,,cro*et4 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,ann ,s4 ,,/ev5s4 ,copi\sly illu/rat$ ) orig9al & v *oice ,designs 9 ,cro*et1 etc41 pr9t$ 9 colors1 sep>ate f ! lett]-press1 on t9t$ pap]4 ,also ) num]\s wood-cuts pr9t$ ) ! lett]-press1 explanatory ( t]ms1 etc4 ,oblong1 pp4 #aag1 beautifully b\nd 9 extra clo?1 gilt4 ,price #ge c5ts4 ,?is 9 by f> ! be/ "w on ! subject ( ,cro*et yet publi%$4 ,!re are pl5ty ( o!r books conta9+ ,cro*et patt]ns1 b ! difficulty is1 !y d n h ! necess>y in/ructions h[ to "w !m1 & are1 !re=e1 useless4 ,?is "w1 h[ev]1 supplies ?is mu* felt & gl>+ defici5cy1 & has ! t]ms 9 ,cro*et s cle>ly expla9$ t any ,cro*et patt]n1 h[ev] difficult1 may be work$ ) ease4 ,copies ( ! above mail$ to any address 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates free ( po/age4 99 99 99 99 99 ,books by ,celebrat$ ,au?ors4 ,,:i*--,,! ,,"r ,,or ,,! ,,left8 ,a ,religions ,novel4 ,royal #abmo41 clo?4 #ecd pages4 ,price #a #be4 ,?is "w has receiv$ favorable notice f ! entire secul> z well z ! religi\s press4 ,! ma9 design ( ! au?or 9 ! illu/ration ( ! fact t success 9 bus9ess may easily consort ) f]vid piety & ! /ricte/ hone/y on ! "p ( ^? engag$ 9 x4 ,! /ory is t ( a "y man1 ! son ( a c\ntry pa/or1 :o goes z an assi/ant into a dry goods /ore1 at ,new ,york2 & n only ma9ta9s 8 religi\s pr9ciples amid/ ! allurem5ts ( ! capital1 b succe$s 9 draw+ )9 _! happy influ5ce a numb] ( ! cl]ks & o!r assi/ants1 :o at fir/ sc(f$ at 8 rural piety1 z !y t]m$ x1 b 7 at l5g? l$ by him to ab&on ! frivolities :i* _h =m$ _! =m] delight1 & devote !mselves to religi\s ex]cises & ! visitation ( ! sick & poor4 ,8 influ5ce rea*$ ev5 a high] circle2 & ! au?or gives u "s lively sket*es ( ! insipidity & he>tlessness ( fa%ionable life1 ^: unhappy devotees *oose to live = society & self1 r ?an = ,religion & _! fell[-creatures4 ,inv]t$ a/]ism symbol ,! ,publi%]s h 9 _! possession1 te/imonials f ov] ?ree hundr$ ( ! pr9cipal ,cl]gym5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 pron\nc+ ?is to be ! be/ "w t has be5 publi%$ = ye>s1 & 9 e in/ance !y are ! hone/ convictions =m$ aft] an actual p]usal ( ! volume itself4 ,?is "w has also receiv$ high laudation f almo/ e pap] ( "* & /&+ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,add$ to :i* x has be5 read by ?\s&s1 & has receiv$ univ]sal comm5dation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,e/elle ,,grant2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,lo/ ,,wife4 ,l>ge #abmo41 clo?4 ,price #a #jj4 ,?is is a book s ?or\ghly excell5t1 s exalt$ 9 its "*1 s full ( exquisite pictures ( society1 & manife/+ s mu* g5ius1 skill1 & k ( human nature1 t no "o c possibly read x )\t admitt+ x to be1 9 e way1 a noble book4 ,! /ory1 too1 is "o ( /irr+ int]e/2 & x ei!r sweeps y along ) its p[]ful spell1 or beguiles y ) its t5d]ness1 pa?os1 & g5iality4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pilgrims ,,( ,,wals+ham4 ,a ,romance ( ! ,middle ,ages1 f ! accompli%$ p5 ( ,agnes ,/rickl&4 ,l>ge #abmo41 pp4 #dfj4 ,price #a #jj4 ,truly a *>m+ book6 ,full ( ! pr(\nde/ int]e/1 yet n "o improbable incid5t--n "o pruri5t idea4 ,y w soon] f9d spots ^u ! leaves ( ! silv]y lily ?an an impure s5t5ce 9 a book by ?is au?or4--,buffalo ,c\ri]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,na ,,motu2 ,,or1 ,,reef ,,rov+s ,,9 ,,! ,,s\? ,,seas4 ,a ,n>rative ( ,adv5tures 9 ! ,hawaiian1 ,georgian1 & ,society ,isl&s1 ) orig9al illu/rations4 ,,by ,,edw>d ,t4 ,,p]k9s #abmo4 ,clo?4 #a #jj ,na ,motu is ! qua9t title ( a h&some volume ( voyage & adv5ture 9 ! ,s\? ,seas4 ,mr4 ,p]k9s1 ! au?or1 a s*oolmate ( ,ike ,m>vel1 has sp5t sev]al ye>s be=e ! ma/1 & on ! salt wat] 9 o!r capacities1 & 8 /yle is *>act]iz$ by a /raight=w>d1 hone/ non*alance & idiomatic flavor1 r$ol5t ( ,old ,ocean f /em to /]n4 ,8 dagu]reotype ( nautical dialogues is only a little too p]fect1 occasionally1 = good ta/e2 a l>ge portion ( 8 exp]i5ce be+ ga9$ on a :al+ %ip4--,new ,york ,*ur* ,j\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sam ,,slick',s ,,yankee ,,c\rt%ip4 ,,rec5tly ,,publi%$1 ,,wise ,,saws2 ,,or1 ,,sam ,,slick ,,9 ,,se>* ,,( ,a ,,wife4 ,by ! ,au?or ( ,sam ,slick ,9 ,engl&1 ,nature & ,human ,nature1 ,sam ,slick's ,say+s & ,do+s1 c4 ,9 ,"o ,elegant ,volume1 neatly b\nd 9 ,musl92 ,price #ge ,cts4--9 ,pap] #ej ,cts4 ,extract f ! ,preface3 99 99 99 99 ,fun has no limits4 ,x is l ! human race & face2 !re is a family lik5ess among all ! species1 b !y all diff]4 ,new comb9ations produce new v>ieties4 ,a man :o has an eye = fun sees x 9 ev]y?+4 99 99 99 ,!re is a "w call$ ',! ,horse1' & ano!r ',! ,c[1' & ',! ,dog1' & s on2 :y %\ld'nt !re be "o on ',! ,galls8' ,!y are ab\t ! mo/ difficult to *oose & to manage ( any creat$ critt]1 & yet !re a9t any dep5dable directions ab\t pick9' & *oos9' ( !m4 ,is x any wond] !n s _m fell[s get tak5 9 :5 !y g = to swap he>ts ) !m8 ,besides2 any "o c f9d a g5tleman t keeps a liv]y /able to get him a horse to ord]1 b :o c say1 ',?is is ! ,gall = y\r money6' ,,cont5ts4 ,introductory ,lett]1 ,*at ) ! ,presid5t1 ,/eal+ a ,spee*1 ,ev]y?+ 9 ,g5]al1 & ,no?+ 9 ,p>ticul>1 ,! black ,hawk3 or ,life 9 a ,=e-&-,aft]1 ,old ,bl[h>d1 ,! ,wid['s ,son1 ,! ,language ( ,mack]el1 ,! ,be/-natur$ ,man 9 ! ,_w1 ,! ,bait-,box1 ,! ,wat]-,glass2 or a ,day-,dream ( ,life1 ,old ,s>sap>illa ,pills1 ,our ,colonies & ,sailors1 ,! ,h\se t ,hope ,built1 ,! ,h\se )\t ,hope1 ,an ,old ,fri5d ) a ,new ,face1 ,*at 9 a ,calm1 ,! ,sable ,isl& ,gho/1 ,! ,wit* ( ,eskisoony1 ,j]i*o beyond ,jordan1 ,?ree ,tru?s = ,"o ,lie1 ,aunt ,?ankful h] ,room1 ,a ,s+le ,idea1 ,an ,excell5t ,plan ( ,re=m1 ,goose ,van ,dam1 ,a ,hot ,day1 ,a ,pic-,nic at ,la ,haire1 ,a ,n>r[ ,escape4 ,publi%$ by ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald1 #ah ,ann ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,& = sale by all ! pr9cipal ,booksell]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,arti/',s ,,bride2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,pawnbrok]',s ,,heir4 ,a ,novel1 by ,,em]son ,,b5net4 #abmo4 ,clo?1--#dbj pages1--,price #a #jj4 ,we h p]us$ ?is "w ) "s att5tion1 & d n hesitate to pron\nce x "o ( ! v be/ productions ( ! tal5t$ au?or4 ,!re is n a page t does n gl[ ) ?rill+ & int]e/+ incid5t1 & w well repay ! read] = ! "t occupi$ 9 p]us+ x4 ,! *>act]s are mo/ admirably drawn1 & are p]fectly natural ?r\gh\t4 ,we h d]iv$ s mu* gratification f ! p]usal ( ?is *>m+ novel1 t we are anxi\s to make our read]s %>e x ) u3 &1 at ! same "t1 to recomm5d x to be read by all p]sons :o are fond ( romantic adv5tures4 ,mr4 ,b5nett is a spirit$ & vigor\s writ]1 & 8 works des]ve to be g5]ally read2 n only because !y are well writt51 b t !y are1 9 mo/ "p1 tak5 f ev5ts connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( our own c\ntry1 f :i* mu* valuable in=mation is d]iv$1 & %\ld1 !re=e1 h a d\ble claim ^u our pref]5ce1 ov] ^? works :]e ! incid5ts are glean$ f ! romantic leg5ds ( old ca/les & =eign climes4--,l\isville ,j\rnal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dick ,,t>leton2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,la/ ,,( ,,8 ,,race4 ,conta9+ #aab v l>ge octavo pages4 ,price #be cts4 & ! book s5t free ( po/age4 ,?is well writt5 "w has be5 pron\nc$ by good judges to be ! be/ ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s production4 ,?is is say+ a great deal1 consid]+ t g5tleman is ! au?or ( ,m9nie ,grey1 & ,woman & h] ,ma/]1--works :i* h become fam\s ) novel read]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cyrilla2 ,a ,,romance4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,initials4 ,l>ge ,octavo4--,price #ej;c4 ,e p]son :o has read t *>m+ novel1 ,! ,initials1 %\ld pur*ase a copy ( ,cyrilla4 ,x is "o ( ! be/ novels t has be5 publi%$ 9 ! pa/ t5 ye>s4 ,!re is1 probably no "w ( fiction n[ be=e ! public t surpasses x = p[]1 pa?os1 dep? ( plot1 del9eation ( "* & brilliancy ( s5tim5t4 ,x =cibly %[s t ,_m :o h p]i%$ h err$ & s9n$ = woman4 ,copies ( ! above books s5t by mail free ( po/age4 ,s5d ca% ord]s to ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald1 ,no4 #ah ,ann ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,works by ,miss ,e4 ,m>ryatt4 7,,daught] ,,( ,,capta9 ,,m>ryatt47 ,,h5ry ,,lyle2 ,,or ,,life ,,& ,,exi/5ce4 #abmo4 ,clo?1 ,price #a #jj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,temp]2 ,a ,,tale4 #abmo4 ,clo?1 ,price #a #jj4 ,! above novels1 by ! tal5t$ daught] ( ! late ,capta9 ,m>ryatt1 7 writt5 9 compliance ) ! wi%es ( h] fa!r1 express$ a %ort "t previ\s to 8 dea?2 & ! fair au?oress alludes to ?is circum/ance by way ( apology1 9 ! preface to ,temp]4 ,we pr$ict = !m a wide spread popul>ity4 ,!y are orig9al 9 /yle1 truly moral & religi\s 9 tone1 & are calculat$ to accompli% mu* good1 z ! au?or aims "s tell+ bl[s at ! t5d5cy ( ! pres5t g5]ation t[>ds ,infidelity1 & o!r mod]n evils4 99 99 99 99 99 ,works by ! ,au?or ( ,zaidee4 ,,adam ,,graeme ,,( ,,mossgray4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 ,price #a #jj4 ,! *>act]s are pa9t$ 9 bold relief1 & seem to live1 move & speak be=e y4 ,n "o is ov]drawn1 & yet ea* comes up to ! popul> /&>d1 9 po9t ( int]e/1 individualization1 & _s4 ,! tale is1 inde$1 sad1 high & work+2 full ( /ate & woe2 b x is pleasant en\gh = all t1 & ! sob]1 tru?ful e>ne/ness ) :i* x is relat$1 w at once communicate itself to ! m9d ( ! mo/ fa/idi\s & hyp]critical p]us] ( mod]n volumes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,magdal5 ,,hepburn2 ,a ,/ory ( ! ,scotti% ,re=mation4 #abmo4 ,clo?1 ,price #a #jj4 ,?is *>m+ novel1 by ! au?or ( ,zaidee1 w be welcom$ by all :o h _h ! pleasure ( read+ ! =m] production4 ,! qua9t orig9ality1 ! heal?y & *e]ful religi\s tone1 & *>m+ simplicity & good s5se ( ?is volume1 w r5d] x a g5]al & p]man5t favorite4 ,a "w :i* w be read z long z any volume ( our "t4 ,we "k ( no fiction1 9 fact1 t we w\ld soon] recomm5d2 =1 :ile x w fasc9ate all :o m]ely read = amusem5t1 x w delight z well z improve ^? :o seek = some?+ ev5 9 a novel4 ,x is fasc9at+ f beg9n+ to end+1 & no read] w lay x d[n1 aft] p]usal1 )\t wi%+ ! au?or _h ext5d$ its pages4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,reply ,,to ,,dr$1 ,,& ,,uncle ,,tom4 ,,tit ,,= ,,tat2 ,a ,,novel1 ,,by ,a ,,lady ,,( ,,new ,,orleans4 #abmo4 ,clo?1 ,price #a4 ,s5t free ( po/age4 ,?is ! title ( a mo/ wond]ful book1 writt5 by a lady ( ,new ,orleans1 & issu$ f ! press = ! p]usal ( all p]sons ^: m9ds h be5 poison$ by ! p]nici\s exagg]ations ( ,am]ican life & ,negro ,slav]y to be f\nd 9 ,uncle ,tom's ,cab9 & ,dr$4 ,! lady ( ,new ,orleans has done h] "w manfully4 ,! book %[s cle>ly t ^? :o cry out aga9/ ,negro ,slav]y1 & utt] ! ranke/ falsehoods ab\t t in/itution1 are ! support]s & proprietors ( a sy/em ( :ite slav]y m cruel & debas+ 9 its "* & op]ations ?an ! mo/ skilful romanci/ c\ld imag9e4 ,all ?is is %[n 9 a ,tale ab\nd+ ) spirit$ & dramatic sc5es & incid5ts4 ,,tit ,,= ,,tat embraces =ty *apt]s ( a/oni%+ int]e/4 ,,millions ( copies ( ?is "w %\ld be circulat$4 ,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,press4 ,x rec\nts1 9 a =cible mann]1 ! evils ( ! ,engli% social sy/em4444 ,we only wi% x furni%$ any suffici5t apology = our %ortcom+s4--,comm]cial1 ,buffalo4 ,"o ( ! mu/ p[]fully writt5 novels ( ! day4--,spr+field ,republican4 ,x is a poem 9 all its p>ts2 f]vid1 womanly & eloqu5t4--,galve/on ,news4 ,%e %[s cle>ly t ^? :o cry out aga9/ ,negro ,slav]y are ! support]s ( a sy/em ( :ite ,slav]y1 mo/ cruel & deprav$4--,savannah ,news4 ,?is is c>ry+ ! w> into ,africa ) a v5geance4 ,x is m ?an a ,rol& = an ,oliv]4 ,x is m cau/ic ?an ev5 ,*ange = ,dick5s' ,am]ican ,notes4 ,by a lady4 ,dr$1 a ,tale ( ! ,dismal ,swamp1 ! (fspr+ ( =eign influ5ce2 ,briti% influ5ce2 subsidis+ & ,anglicis+ ! ,yankee p5 ( ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e1 is answ]$ mo/ effectually 9 a tale ( :ite slav]y1 f> m dismal ?an all ! c>icatures t h ev] be5 pa9t$ ( ,negro s]vitude 9 ! ,s\?4 ,our bane & antidote are bo? be=e u4 ,tit = ,tat is conf9$ to ,engl& & ! ,engli%1 & is1 !re=e1 a m direct & appropriate reply to ! ,du*ess ( ,su!rl&'s m9ion4 ,! bold1 />tl+ pictures are drawn f real life1 & _! d>ke/ %ad[s d n exagg]ate ! dep?s ( degradation & mis]y into :i* ! faire/ specim5s ( ,god's h&iwork are plung$2 :ite m5 capable ( appreciat+ mis]y 9 its highe/ =ms1 & ( enjoy+ all its b5efits & ref9em5ts4 ,& all ! suff]+ & woe depict$ by ! au?or ) mascul9e vigor are ! direct results ( ! cruel oppression ( ! ari/ocracy1 to :om ,mrs4 ,/[e plays ! flunkey1 flatt]+ 9 _! vices1 ! tyrants :o wall[ 9 luxury ^u ! toil & blood ( ! p4--,new ,york ,citiz54 ,copies ( ! above books s5t p] mail free ( po/age4 ,s5d ca% ord]s to ,,dick ,,fitzg]ald4 ,no4 #ah ,ann ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,note3 ,m9or typographical errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,punctuation & spell+ 7 made consi/5t :5 a pr$om9ant =m 0 f\nd 9 ?is book2 o!rwise !y 7 n *ang$4 ,ambigu\s hyph5s at ! ends ( l9es 7 reta9$4 ,mid-p>agraph illu/rations h be5 mov$ betwe5 p>agraphs & "s illu/rations h be5 mov$ clos] to ! text t ref]5ces !m4 ,! ,li/ ( ,illu/rations pag9ations 7 *ang$ accord+ly4 ,italiciz$ words are surr\nd$ by und]l9e *>act]s1 l ?is4 ,ea* page />ts ) a biblical quotation4 ,^! 7 enclos$ 9 squ>e brackets1 label$ v]ses & mov$ betwe5 p>agraphs :5 ne$$4 ,o!r ,notes3 p4 ix3 ,,lesson ,,xi foll[s ,,lesson ,,xii4 ,?is 0 n *ang$4 p4 #aea3 ,two consecutive que/ions are label$ #fff4 ,?is 0 n *ang$4 p4 #agg3 ,"q #hib 0 mislabel$4 ,*ang$ to #hjb4 p4 #bcb3 ,f4 ,! muscle situat$ und]nea?1 444 ,?is muscle is %[n above 9 ,fig4 #fa4 pp4 #aii & #bja ea* h a "q #hfi4 ,?is 0 n *ang$4 p4 #bea3 444 t requir$ to be remov$444 *ang$ to 444 t are requir$ to be remov$444 p4 #bec3 444 de/ruction ( ! optic1444 *ang$ to 444 de/ruction ( ! optic n]ve1444 p4 #bhf3 444 t m9]als1 & animals444 *ang$ to 444 animals444 p4 #bic3 ,two consecutive que/ions are label$ #fff4 ,?is 0 n *ang$4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------