Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The reason why / Braille

The reason why ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

705,677 braille cells · 733 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,077 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠭⠀⠉⠯⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠝⠥⠋⠋⠬⠦⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠃⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠢⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠦⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠬⠀⠧⠁⠏⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠛⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠯⠇⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠙⠊⠍⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠁⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠻⠎⠑⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠞⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠇⠥⠍⠔⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠜⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠿⠍⠶⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠥⠝⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.