Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The reason why / Braille

The reason why ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

705,677 braille cells · 733 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,077 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠢⠎⠑⠀⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠢⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠦⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠎⠀⠋⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠀⠭⠀⠏⠻⠧⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠓⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠎⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠙⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠃⠊⠃⠫⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠷⠋⠀⠋⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠻⠎⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠌⠑⠹⠀⠿⠹⠀⠦⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠇⠎⠒⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠀⠌⠯⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠀⠦⠀⠘⠺⠂⠤⠤⠠⠠⠏⠎⠁⠇⠍⠀⠠⠠⠉⠭⠇⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠱⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠇⠇⠢⠀⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠎⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠃⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠂⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠔⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻
⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.