Library / Biology / The reason why / Braille
The reason why ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
840,614 braille cells · 882 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,077 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠚⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠃⠁⠉⠉⠕⠤⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀ ⠼⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠛⠤⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠤⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀⠼⠓⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠛⠤⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠼⠓⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠃⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠏⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀ ⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠁⠚⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠁⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠂ ⠀⠼⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀ ⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠅⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠼⠑⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀ ⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠇⠁⠵⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀ ⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠼⠑⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠊⠞⠓⠤⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.