Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The reason why / Braille

The reason why ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

840,614 braille cells · 882 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,077 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝
⠀⠛⠁⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠥⠗⠑⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁
⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.