Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government of Virginia / Braille

Civil Government of Virginia ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

400,680 braille cells · 426 embossed pages at 40×25 · 147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠁⠉⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠉⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠁⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠕
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠝⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠙⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.