Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government of Virginia / Braille

Civil Government of Virginia ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

400,680 braille cells · 426 embossed pages at 40×25 · 147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠑⠙⠤⠤⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠑⠙⠤⠤⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠤⠤⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠥⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠆⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠞⠤⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠆⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.