Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government of Virginia / Braille

Civil Government of Virginia ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

400,680 braille cells · 426 embossed pages at 40×25 · 147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠗⠅⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠅⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠤⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.