Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government of Virginia / Braille

Civil Government of Virginia ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

400,680 braille cells · 426 embossed pages at 40×25 · 147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠁⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠤⠠⠠⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠽⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠧⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠙⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠍⠃⠑⠵⠵⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.