Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / American Inventions and Inventors / Braille

American Inventions and Inventors ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

370,897 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,398 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠴⠀⠎⠷⠞⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠞⠥⠍⠔⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠙⠢⠎⠑⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠴⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠡⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠙⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠴
⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠥⠝⠋⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠮⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠌⠕⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠅⠬⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠜⠙⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠃⠊⠙⠙⠬⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠎⠍⠊⠹⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠎⠀⠋⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠤⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠝⠀⠙⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠇⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠅⠬⠂⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠴⠀⠃⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠃⠫⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠬⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠂⠀⠶
⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠐⠞⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠴⠀⠠⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀
⠠⠓⠢⠝⠑⠏⠔⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠏⠊⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠻⠂⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠭⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠔⠕⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠡⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠊⠁⠂⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠴⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠛⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.