Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / American Inventions and Inventors / Braille

American Inventions and Inventors ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

370,897 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,398 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀
⠋⠔⠙⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠿⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠋⠜⠍⠬⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠀⠃⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠕⠏⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠩⠬⠀⠓⠁⠍⠇⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠭⠀⠀⠶⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠛⠻⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠕⠵⠢⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠌⠺⠜⠙⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠜⠃⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠭⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠇⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠥⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠢⠔⠎⠥⠇⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠥⠍⠅⠑⠁⠛⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠇⠯⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠫⠀
⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠫⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠩⠁⠇⠇⠕⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠥⠍⠅⠑⠁⠛⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠁⠍⠇⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠬⠀⠿⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠩⠑⠜⠞⠢⠫⠀
⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.