Library / Engineering & Technology / American Inventions and Inventors / Braille
American Inventions and Inventors ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
450,416 braille cells · 472 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,398 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠊⠞⠉⠓⠤⠏⠊⠝⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠝⠑⠺⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙ ⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀ ⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠁⠞⠓⠑⠙⠗⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.