Library / Philosophy / De Officiis / Braille
De Officiis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
643,902 braille cells · 678 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,249 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠺⠊⠩⠑⠎⠠⠋⠀⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠏⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠴⠀⠹⠊⠎⠒⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠛⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠽⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠇⠽⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠻⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠜⠍⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠽⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠮⠍⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠙⠀⠍⠀⠓⠜⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠽⠀⠓ ⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠭⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠻⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠓⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠕⠔⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑ ⠀⠔⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙ ⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠡ ⠀⠷⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠽⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠫⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠙⠆⠀⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠗⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀⠴⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀ ⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠦⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠃⠔⠙⠬⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠱⠢⠀⠍⠊⠎⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠉⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀ ⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠇⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮ ⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠑⠞⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠠⠛⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.