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De Officiis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

731,691 braille cells · 775 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,249 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠑⠙⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠼⠃⠛⠔⠔⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞
⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠇⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠋⠕⠗⠑⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠼⠃⠓⠔⠔⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠁⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠑⠍⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠑⠝⠙⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠊⠀⠏⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠑⠆⠀⠝⠁⠍⠀⠁⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠊⠍⠊⠉⠊⠞⠊⠁⠎⠀⠁⠥⠞⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠍
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠎⠉⠊⠏⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠀⠁⠥⠞⠀⠑⠞⠊⠁⠍
⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠏⠊⠛⠗⠊⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠊⠝⠑⠗⠞⠊⠁⠀⠁⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠃⠥⠎⠙⠁⠍⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠃⠥⠎⠧⠑⠀⠎⠊⠉
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠙⠊⠥⠝⠞⠥⠗⠂⠀⠥⠞⠀⠑⠕⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠕⠎⠀⠞⠥⠞⠁⠗⠊⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠃⠑⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠞⠕⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠁⠝⠞⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠓⠑⠀⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠑⠃⠚⠀⠠⠙⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠙⠥⠍⠀⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠊⠙⠂⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.