Library / Philosophy / De Officiis / Braille
De Officiis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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731,691 braille cells · 775 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,249 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠥⠍⠆⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠑⠞⠊⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠎⠎⠥⠍⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠕⠍⠝⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠊⠍⠂⠀⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠼⠛⠀⠎⠥⠎⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠥⠗ ⠀⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠟⠥⠁⠀⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠃⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠉⠊⠎⠉⠊⠂⠀⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠂ ⠀⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠊⠙⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠞⠥⠗⠲⠲⠲⠲⠼⠓⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠕⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠂⠀⠠⠑⠙⠙⠲⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠕⠀⠠⠃⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠙⠊⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠠⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠂⠀⠠⠑⠙⠙⠲⠆⠀⠙⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀ ⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠍⠥⠗⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠑⠧⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠑⠙⠙⠲⠆⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠊⠍⠥⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠑⠙⠲⠆⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠎⠎⠲⠆⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠍⠇⠇⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠕⠍⠝⠑ ⠀⠊⠛⠊⠞⠥⠗⠂⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠥⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠇⠇⠁⠍⠥⠎⠀⠠⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑ ⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠶⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠶⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.