Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Methods of Ethics / Braille

The Methods of Ethics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,345,657 braille cells · 1,428 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,428 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠤⠤⠊⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠦⠺⠓⠽⠄⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠞⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.