Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution / Braille

Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,989 braille cells · 463 embossed pages at 40×25 · 978 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠷⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠐⠺⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠷⠀⠞⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠎⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠀⠠⠃⠥⠎⠵⠜⠙⠀⠺⠫⠙⠬⠤⠉⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠯⠀⠠⠙⠥⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠥⠎⠉⠁⠝⠽⠂
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠃⠁⠏⠞⠊⠎⠍⠁⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠐⠓⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠊⠇⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠷⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠫⠁⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠤⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠌⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠦⠾⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠜⠧⠫⠀
⠍⠳⠇⠙⠬⠎⠀⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠔⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠔⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠔⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠡⠁⠊⠗⠍⠢⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠶⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠊⠗⠊⠩⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠩⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠥⠝⠅⠂⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠉⠜⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠛⠁⠽⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠙⠗⠥⠝⠅⠢
⠀⠡⠁⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠅⠢⠝⠑⠇⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠩⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠕⠄⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠠⠑⠙⠔⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠝⠔⠑⠞⠽⠀
⠡⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠓⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠡⠁⠊⠗⠍⠢⠀⠶⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠯⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗
⠀⠍⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠲⠀⠦⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠔⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠂⠴
⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠓⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠁⠗⠝⠕⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠛⠓⠊⠶⠂⠀⠦⠱⠕⠀⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠀⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.