Library / Engineering & Technology / Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution / Braille
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
530,900 braille cells · 558 embossed pages at 40×25 · 978 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠞⠆⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞ ⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠥⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠁⠄⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠍⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠊⠇⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠗⠤⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠥⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠋⠕⠗⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀ ⠦⠎⠺⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠴⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.