Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / History of the Fan / Braille

History of the Fan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

672,533 braille cells · 710 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,505 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠅⠁⠥⠋⠋⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠛⠛⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠥⠏⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠞⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠞⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠁⠉⠉⠓⠊⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠞⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠒⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠥⠋⠋⠍⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠝⠽⠍⠏⠓⠀
⠝⠥⠗⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠗⠞⠕⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠏⠓⠁⠇⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠼⠦⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠄⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠒⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠏⠗⠊⠁⠝⠊⠲⠼⠁⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠒⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲
⠀⠠⠅⠁⠥⠋⠋⠍⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠋⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠼⠁⠃⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠛⠛⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.