Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / History of the Fan / Braille

History of the Fan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

672,533 braille cells · 710 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,505 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠦⠦⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠊⠞⠽⠀⠼⠦⠞⠊⠎⠀⠶⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠎⠶⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠊⠗⠞⠓⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠧⠊⠭⠑⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠽⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠓⠖⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠇⠥⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠝⠽⠍⠏⠓⠀⠶⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠄⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠁⠗⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠇⠇⠕⠤⠤⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠖⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠊⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠖⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠺⠑⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠋⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠄⠎⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠎⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠛⠕⠥⠏⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠝⠤⠎⠓⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.