Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / History of the Fan / Braille

History of the Fan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

672,533 braille cells · 710 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,505 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠃⠃⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠋⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠆⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠃⠃⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠁⠙⠊⠝⠎⠀⠶⠏⠇⠁⠽⠋⠥⠇⠶⠲⠼⠁⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠵⠁⠗⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠺⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠕⠝⠙⠑⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠤⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠓⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠕⠍⠁⠉⠓⠑⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠽⠏⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀
⠛⠕⠥⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠧⠕⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀
⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠎⠆⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠺⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠦⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠺⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠖⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠦⠞⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠵⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠁⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.