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Origin of Cultivated Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

917,558 braille cells · 963 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,453 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠛⠜⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠻⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠢⠥⠎⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠜⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠬⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠩⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠁⠇⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠋⠊⠌⠥⠇⠕⠎⠥⠍⠂⠀⠠⠇⠔⠝⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠐⠞⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠗⠁⠎⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠷⠀
⠥⠝⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠆⠀⠃⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠓⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙
⠀⠭⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠻⠊⠁⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠊⠅⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠗⠛⠓⠊⠎⠲⠼⠃⠉⠛⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠐⠅⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠲⠼⠃⠉⠓⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠙⠕⠢⠎⠂⠼⠃⠉⠊⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀
⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠑⠏⠁⠀⠀
⠕⠃⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠩⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠤⠤⠠⠁⠇⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠁⠇⠕⠝⠊⠉⠥⠍⠂⠀⠠⠇⠔⠝⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠇⠔⠽⠂⠼⠃⠙⠚⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠝⠀⠀⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠉⠁⠇⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠁⠆⠀⠃⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠳⠗⠝⠊⠻⠼⠃⠙⠁⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠌⠕⠕⠅
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠠⠁⠎⠅⠁⠇⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠡⠁⠇⠕⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠂⠀⠡⠁⠇⠕⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠩⠂⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠕⠛⠝⠕⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠎⠡⠁⠇⠥⠡⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠑⠎⠡⠇⠁⠥⠡⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.