Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / Origin of Cultivated Plants / Braille

Origin of Cultivated Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

917,558 braille cells · 963 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,453 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠻⠊⠡⠕⠲⠴⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠊⠡⠀⠀
⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠛⠃⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠃⠢⠛⠁⠇⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠬⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠝⠎⠅⠗⠊⠞⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠫⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠂⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠫⠀
⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠔⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀⠀
⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠌⠔⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠢⠀⠿⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠏⠁⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠻⠊⠁⠲⠼⠃⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠕⠤⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠊⠡⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠌⠕⠅⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠏⠁⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠥⠡⠊⠌⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀
⠦⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠑⠓⠊⠇⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠲⠴⠀⠠⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠊⠹⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠠⠁⠋⠛⠓⠁⠝⠊⠌⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠹⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠓⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠲⠼⠃⠉⠁⠀⠠⠃⠕⠊⠎⠎⠊⠻⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠳⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠅⠓⠕⠗⠁⠎⠎⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠥⠍⠃⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.