Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / Origin of Cultivated Plants / Braille

Origin of Cultivated Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

917,558 braille cells · 963 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,453 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠎⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠠⠑⠥⠏⠓⠕⠗⠃⠊⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠝⠻⠕⠛⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠀⠗⠜⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠕⠉⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠥⠔⠑⠁⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠥⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠻⠡⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠤⠞⠗⠁⠙⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠊⠓⠕⠞⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠁⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠁⠊⠏⠊⠂
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠃⠕⠇⠙⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠝⠏⠇⠯⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠙⠁⠇⠢⠁⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠊⠓⠕⠞⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠁⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠂⠼⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠊⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠞
⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠵⠊⠇⠀⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠀⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠛⠁⠮⠗⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠓⠇⠂
⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠴
⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠜⠞⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.