Library / Agriculture / Origin of Cultivated Plants / Braille
Origin of Cultivated Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,072,097 braille cells · 1,135 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,453 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠠⠚⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠓⠕⠅⠑⠀⠀ ⠶⠠⠓⠑⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠗⠕⠎⠥⠎⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠚⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠓⠕⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠵⠑⠁⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠁⠭⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠭⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠓⠕⠛⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠶⠉⠁⠎⠓⠑⠺⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠍⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠓⠕⠛⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁ ⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠶⠠⠉⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠇⠊⠟⠥⠁⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠶⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠓⠥⠁⠉⠁⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠀⠶⠇⠁⠺⠽⠑⠗⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.