Library / Agriculture / Origin of Cultivated Plants / Braille
Origin of Cultivated Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,072,097 braille cells · 1,135 embossed pages at 40×25 · 26,591 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠤⠏⠁⠇⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠁⠝⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠵⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠕⠗⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠊⠉⠥⠍⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠃⠁⠉⠉⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.