Library / Philosophy / Aristotle / Braille
Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
2,103,308 braille cells · 2,225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 39,035 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠧⠊⠇⠑⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠉⠛⠒⠀⠠⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂ ⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠑⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠓⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠥⠓⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠲⠆⠀⠠⠍⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠙⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠁⠻⠞⠲⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠢⠀⠀ ⠶⠁⠙⠧⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠎⠥⠍⠶⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠫⠆⠀⠇⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀ ⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠼⠉⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠋⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠛⠢⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀ ⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠊⠍⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠝⠕⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠑⠑⠍⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠀⠴⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠇⠽ ⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠛⠝⠕⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠧⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠔⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠻⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀ ⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠐⠕⠤⠋⠊⠋⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠊⠅⠁⠌⠎⠀ ⠶⠠⠙⠊⠕⠛⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠉⠛⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠠⠁⠛⠝⠕⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠓⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠻ ⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠅⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠎⠏⠻⠡⠕⠝⠀⠶⠼⠉⠁⠓⠀ ⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠶⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠏⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀ ⠶⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠡⠲⠀⠭⠉⠧⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠛⠛⠶⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠝⠕⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠫⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠾⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠀⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠀⠴⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠌⠑⠑⠍⠫⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.