Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays in Rationalism / Braille

Essays in Rationalism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,374 braille cells · 80 embossed pages at 40×25 · 180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠭⠦⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠬⠦⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠬⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫
⠀⠀⠮⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀
⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠇⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠌⠊⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠢⠑⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠚⠥⠌⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠞⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠻⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠊⠩⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠵⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠕⠗⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠔⠀⠐⠡⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠬⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠴⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠘⠹⠀⠘⠱⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠺⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠑⠮⠀⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠃⠥⠓⠗⠀⠶⠞⠕⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠶⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠿⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠵⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠫⠀⠵⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀⠞⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠄⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠻⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.