Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays in Rationalism / Braille

Essays in Rationalism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,374 braille cells · 80 embossed pages at 40×25 · 180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠀⠞⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀
⠷⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠎⠥⠊⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠽⠻⠎⠄⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠥⠀⠀⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠢⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠷⠋⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠆
⠀⠃⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎
⠀⠾⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠆⠀⠘⠱⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠀⠭⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠙⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠋⠀⠭⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠃⠥⠇⠜⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠳⠝⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠢⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.